NEW: A major hospital operator has accused a health-care analytics firm of orchestrating a nationwide price-fixing conspiracy with nearly all of the country’s top health insurance companies to underpay providers for out-of-network services.
In an antitrust complaint filed in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, Tennessee-based Community Health Systems Inc. alleges that provider network operator Multiplan Inc. devised and implemented an anticompetitive scheme using proprietary pricing algorithms to underpay the hospital group by hundreds of millions of dollars on behalf of its health plan clients.
The lawsuit claims that prior to the alleged conspiracy, MultiPlan and competing health insurers were incentivized to pay competitive rates to ensure providers would continue to provide care to out-of-network patients. However, starting in 2006, MultiPlan began to market a suite of analytics tools to its competitors that repriced out of network claims at rates far less than insurers would otherwise have paid, the complaint said.
By 2017, “MultiPlan had reached agreements with nearly every other significant healthcare insurance payor in the United States to use MultiPlan’s repricing tools to collectively suppress out-of-network reimbursements paid to healthcare providers,” the lawsuit said.
And by 2020, “MultiPlan was using its repricing tools to underpay 370,000 out-of-network claims per day for over 700 health insurers, resulting in a total underpayment of approximately $19 billion per year to healthcare providers.”
The plaintiffs said that because nearly every commercial payor uses MultiPlan’s repricing services, health-care providers have no choice but to accept the artificially suppressed payments.
“MultiPlan knows it can get away with acting, in the words of an analyst, ‘like a mafia enforcer for insurers,’ because virtually every commercial healthcare payor has agreed to use its repricing methodology, leaving healthcare providers with no practical option but to accept the ‘repriced’ reimbursement amount that MultiPlan imposes,” they said in the lawsuit.
The complaint mentioned Aetna, a CVS Health Company, Elevance Health, Centene Corporation, Cigna Healthcare, Health Care Service Corporation, UnitedHealth Group, and Humana among the companies involved in the alleged conspiracy.
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