Tim Heffernan is a writer who covers air and water quality and sustainable-energy technology. He prefers Flare-brand match smoke for purifier testing.
Good news: Cleaning a dehumidifier is much easier and less urgent than cleaning a humidifier.
Humidifiers add moisture to the air, and if you don’t keep them squeaky-clean, they can fill your air with pathogens at the same time. Dehumidifiers remove moisture from the air, and they pose little risk of spreading bugs. Keeping them clean is mostly about maintaining their performance.
What you need
- Dish soap: Use this to clean the dehumidifier’s bucket.
- A soft cloth: Use a cloth to wipe down the outside of the machine and to scrub the bucket.
- Vacuum cleaner (optional): Every couple of weeks, use a vacuum to get dust and lint off of the filter. Alternatively, you can just rinse the filter under a faucet.
Depending on your model:
- Screwdriver: If your machine has a pump, you’ll need to remove and rinse off its filter after a couple of weeks of use, too. You may need a screwdriver for this step.
- HEPA-type filter: None of our picks require a higher-efficiency HEPA-type filter, but some machines do. These typically need to be replaced every six to 12 months.
How long will this take to clean?
Ten minutes, tops.
First wipe it down, and then remove the filter
Turn off your machine and unplug it. Wipe down the outer surfaces with a soft cloth, paying special attention to the air-intake grille, where dust and lint can build up and impede the airflow into the machine. You can also use a vacuum to clean the grille.
Then it’s time to remove the filter, which sits behind the intake grille. You may need to unclip the grille panel to get to it, or pull out the reservoir and slide the filter down and out. Vacuum the filter clean, or rinse it under running water (if you go that route, let the filter dry before reinstalling).
Next, wash off the interior
Remove the bucket and empty it, and then unclip the splash guard that functions as the tank’s lid. Use a soft cloth or non-abrasive sponge and a little dish soap and warm water to clean the bucket. Rinse it thoroughly, reinstall the lid, and put the bucket back into the machine.
This step is necessary only if you manually drain your machine or use the pump to do so, because in both cases the bucket is constantly wet, meaning it can harbor a bit of mold or bacterial growth. If you’ve been passively draining your machine with a hose, you don’t need to clean the reservoir bucket.
If you’ve been using the pump, you’ll need to remove its filter at the same time that you clean the bucket (it will be mounted to one wall of the bucket, possibly by a couple of screws). Give the filter a rinse under the faucet, and reinstall it after you’ve cleaned the bucket.
If you’re using our top pick from Frigidaire, see page 10 of the manual for a helpful diagram. Something similar will be found in any pump-equipped model, no matter the manufacturer. Frigidaire also has a short video that walks you through its recommended cleaning process, and this, too, will be similar for any brand.
And then … you’re done
If you’re putting your dehumidifier away for the year, follow the above steps, and let the bucket dry completely before putting the machine into storage.
And that’s really all you need to do. Keeping your machine clean this way will help it to continue running efficiently and prolong its lifespan. Though we’re impressed by YouTuber Live Free’s ambitious method for deep-cleaning dehumidifier condenser coils, it involves taking the machine apart and giving the coils a bath, and this surely voids the warranty. And we recommend Handy Hudsonite’s “just rinse the whole damn thing with a garden hose” technique for entertainment purposes only.
This article was edited by Connor Grossman and Alejandra Matos.
Further reading
The Best Humidifier
A good humidifier can make indoor air more comfortable without constant maintenance.
The Best Humidifier for a Baby
The best humidifier for a baby is the same one that’s best for adults—the Levoit LV600S Smart Hybrid Ultrasonic Humidifier.
Humidifiers Are Notoriously High-Maintenance. Not This One.
The Levoit LV600S is the rare ultrasonic humidifier that doesn’t over-humidify a room.
Wirecutter’s 100 Most Popular Picks of January 2024
Here are the 100 things our readers loved most in January, from carry-ons to humidifiers and more.