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Any time we bring up the subject of electronics in a bug-out bag or EDC kit, there tends to be a common objection. Someone will chime in and say that electronics won't be useful in a survival situation, so you should just ditch them and rely on your physical tools and survival knowledge. Although tools and knowledge are essential, we'd disagree with the rest of that sentiment—depending on the situation, portable electronics can give you a huge advantage for communications, navigation, and comfort.
Cell phones allow us to communicate instantly over long distances, even in some survival situations.
Of course, if there's a massive electromagnetic pulse that simultaneously wipes out all cell towers, computer networks, and the power grid, there might be some truth to the claim that electronics won't help you much. In most other situations, having a working cell phone, GPS device, or rechargeable flashlight can be invaluable. Also, remember that the vast majority of disasters are confined to a small geographic region. So, even if your cell phone is displaying “no signal”, if you can travel a few miles it might become useful again.
This is why we emphasize the value of electronics, and the value of being able to recharge them. As many of us have experienced firsthand, a cell phone with a dead battery is about as good as none at all. So, you'll want to prepare several ways to recharge your batteries on the road, whether you're in a city, a rural area, a car, or the middle of nowhere.
EDC Electronics Kit
Instead of tossing a bunch of tangled cables and loose adapters into your backpack or get-home bag, we'd advise assembling a self-contained recharge kit. This starts with a container of some sort.
Think of a EDC electronics kit as a first aid kit for your portable devices. It should be compact and organized.
For harsh environments, you may want to consider a waterproof hard-sided case, such as a Pelican Micro Case. These tough containers keep out damaging dust and moisture, so they're great if your pack might get doused with water or tossed around. They're also relatively light for their size.
Unfortunately, these cases can be bulky, and they don't compress or conform to tight spaces. So, we usually recommend a soft zip-up pouch for everyday use. They weigh almost nothing, they're inexpensive, and they keep your gear organized. These pouches are sometimes called “packing cubes” or pocket organizers, and can be found for only a few dollars at various online retailers.
I've owned the pouch seen here for years, and it's a non-name-brand item that I've never needed to replace. For new buyers, I'd suggest looking into Eagle Creek Pack-It organizers or searching on Amazon. You shouldn't need to spend more than $10-15 on a soft travel case.
Cables & Adapters
If you don't have the right cable or adapter to connect your device to a power source, you won't be recharging anything, so this is a good place to start. Here's a quick list of the cables and adapters my simple EDC kit contains:
- USB wall charger/”power brick”, Apple 12W 2.4A — This was included with an iPad, and provides up to 2.4 amps, allowing it to charge electronics much faster than a standard 1A power brick. I also like that the plug prongs fold away, taking up less space in my pouch.
- Cigarette lighter to USB adapter, generic brand — This little red adapter allows me to recharge electronics on the move via a 12V car cigarette lighter port.
- USB to Apple Lightning cable — Standard connector for newer iPhones and iPads.
- USB to Apple 30-pin cable — I don't use this much anymore, but it's good to have for friends and family members with older Apple devices.
- 2 USB to micro-USB cables, long and short — Almost all non-Apple smartphones and tablets use micro-USB, so it's good to have two of these cables. It also allows me to recharge two devices at once via my USB power bank (more on that later).
- USB to mini-USB cable — This isn't used as often as micro-USB, but some cameras, smartphones, and flashlights still use mini USB.
- 3.5mm audio cable — Handy for connecting a phone to external speakers or a car stereo input jack.
- Earbud headphones with built-in microphone, Apple brand — For hands-free calls or simply listening to music.
All of these were items I've accumulated over the years through the purchase of various devices. Actually, I haven't had to go out of my way and buy a single one of the items listed here—they're all extras included with other products. Rather than throwing these spare cables in the trash or a desk drawer, I put them in my electronics kit.
Miscellaneous Extras
You may also notice a few extra items, namely the orange cable wraps. These rubber-coated wire wraps are Nite-Ize Gear Ties, and I picked them up on sale at a local hardware store. They keep the cables tightly wrapped, neatly organized, and free of annoying tangles. The two cables that don't have Gear Ties were designed with built-in Velcro retention straps, a feature I really wish more cables included.
Then there's the 2GB USB flash drive on the left, which contains the following items. Before you read any further, know that it's very important to encrypt this USB drive, so your personal info won't be accessible if it falls into the wrong hands. Here's how to encrypt a USB drive using BitLocker. Alternatively, you can buy a USB flash drive with hardware encryption.
- Photos of my identification cards (driver's license, passport, birth certificate, social security card)
- Key legal, financial, and insurance information
- Contact information for friends and family members
- Recent photos of family members, which could be used for search and rescue purposes during a disaster
- A PDF copy of the U.S. Army Survival Manual
If you're more tech-savvy, you can even add a USB-bootable operating system like Linux Mint, allowing the drive to be used as a portable and private computer OS. With a larger flash drive, you can even download the entire English-language text of Wikipedia. It's about 12GB in compressed form, and contains an immense amount of information on virtually every subject you can think of.
Finally, there's a small USB LED light attachment. This can be plugged into the power bank, and used as a flashlight.
RAVpower USB Power Bank
At this point, my EDC electronics kit has everything necessary to recharge devices from a wall outlet. But what about if there's no outlet nearby? What if I'm in the middle of nowhere, and need to recharge my phone or GPS unit to navigate to safety? This is where the power bank comes into play.
Note: for more information on USB power banks, check out the upcoming “Take Charge” buyer's guide in Issue 16 of our magazine.
The power bank seen here is a RAVPower 16750 mAh Deluxe Charger, with dual USB charging ports. It can provide up to 2.4A from a single port, enough to charge a phone just as fast as the wall outlet. The 16,750 mAh capacity is enough to fully recharge my iPhone 6 Plus almost seven times, so there's plenty of power to get me back to civilization. At 10.9 ounces, it's not going to weigh my pack down, and it's pretty affordable at a retail price of $33.
This RAVPower battery also has iSmart technology, which detects and delivers the optimal charging output for any device you connect. When searching through my pack in the dark, I can use the RAVpower's built-in LED light, or plug in the USB LED light mentioned earlier.
You'd be foolish to rely entirely on wall outlets, so some form of portable battery or power bank is a must for any EDC electronics kit. If you're really planning to go beyond the grid, we'd also recommend a third power source—solar panels.
Goal Zero Nomad 20 Solar Panel
If the power grid is unavailable for more than a few days, your wall charger will be rendered worthless, and your battery pack will eventually run out of juice. In these cases, you'll need a sustainable power source. Solar panels serve this purpose well, and we're fans of the Goal Zero Nomad series. We recently tested the Nomad 20, which is a portable 3-panel system with a rugged exterior and USB output.
Packed flat, the Nomad 20 ends up being about the size of a small laptop (13″ x 8″ x 1″). That's much bigger than the rest of our EDC kit, but carrying this panel on longer outings will pay tremendous dividends. You can hang it from your backpack using included mini-carabiners, or set it up on a balcony or at your campsite. In full sunlight, it can recharge my iPhone 6 Plus in about 4 hours, or recharge the 16,750 mAh battery pack in around 10-12 hours.
With a solar panel setup like this Goal Zero Nomad 20, you could keep your electronic devices running indefinitely, no matter where you are. All you need is some bright sunlight. It may not be necessary for every EDC kit or get-home bag, but depending on how far you venture from the power grid, it could be a valuable addition. The MSRP on this panel is $200, but smaller panels like the Goal Zero Nomad 7 can be had for $80.
Conclusions
As with any survival gear guide, our suggestions would vary depending on personal needs and circumstances. If you're an IT professional living in the big city, you should probably expand on the materials in this guide, and add more cables and tools. If you're the kind of guy who lives in a remote rural area and doesn't require anything more sophisticated than a flip phone, you may want to only carry a charging brick and one USB cable.
Consider all the devices that would be valuable to you in a survival scenario, and plan your EDC electronics kit accordingly. To close, we'll leave you with some other items that might be worth including in your kit:
- Rechargeable batteries (AA, AAA, CR123, etc.) and USB charging cradle
- Device-specific batteries, such as those for insulin pumps and other medical equipment
- Special connectors or docks for rechargeable electronics
- Spare smartphone battery pack, if yours is replaceable
- USB splitter or hub
- Wall socket adapters for other countries, if you travel internationally
- Replacement fuses, screws, clips, and other hard-to-find gadget parts
- A custom telephone line power adapter
Do you have any suggestions for items we didn't list here? Let us know in the comments below.