Counselling in Casino, NSW

Photo of Catherine Fleming, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Catherine Fleming
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
I enjoy working with young people and families who are goal focused and motivated to make real progress and change. I have a down-to-earth and child friendly manner, with lived experience in the challenges of modern everyday family life. While having a keen interest in supporting the needs of children and families, I also provide support for individuals across the lifespan across a broad range of areas including trauma therapy and EMDR.
(02) 5604 6303 View (02) 5604 6303
Photo of Marina Therese Wiggins - Caress Care Counselling & Mental Health Service, MA, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Caress Care Counselling & Mental Health Service
Counsellor, MA, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
I support and guide people to find passion and direction in their lives to build lasting quality relationships with self and others, making adjustments and modifications in their behaviours and thought processes. I am a qualified counsellor and behavioural specialist who has a practice near Bexhill. I specialise in working with teenagers and adults through the power of Equine Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Change Techniques.
I support and guide people to find passion and direction in their lives to build lasting quality relationships with self and others, making adjustments and modifications in their behaviours and thought processes. I am a qualified counsellor and behavioural specialist who has a practice near Bexhill. I specialise in working with teenagers and adults through the power of Equine Therapy, Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Behaviour Change Techniques.
0409 603 402 View 0409 603 402
Photo of Emma Pellandine - The Wellbeing Place Integrative Sand Therapy, Psychotherapist
The Wellbeing Place Integrative Sand Therapy
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
Sandtray therapy is for all individuals aged 3 through to adulthood. It is for clients who have experienced/are experiencing trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, behavioural and emotional difficulties, neurodivergent individuals and/or speech/communication issues. Sandtray therapy is a whole brain expressive form of psychotherapy/counselling, led by the individual. Clients learn to explore and process their internal feelings, emotions trauma and grief when they build ‘sand worlds’ (placing and arranging objects, symbols and miniatures in a tray of sand).
Sandtray therapy is for all individuals aged 3 through to adulthood. It is for clients who have experienced/are experiencing trauma, loss, anxiety, depression, behavioural and emotional difficulties, neurodivergent individuals and/or speech/communication issues. Sandtray therapy is a whole brain expressive form of psychotherapy/counselling, led by the individual. Clients learn to explore and process their internal feelings, emotions trauma and grief when they build ‘sand worlds’ (placing and arranging objects, symbols and miniatures in a tray of sand).
(02) 5604 4260 View (02) 5604 4260
Photo of Andi Saunders, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Andi Saunders
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
My clients encompass a diverse group. They often struggle with substance and behavioural addictions, trauma, attachment issues and co-dependency. They may be facing the challenges of aging or are a part of the farming community. Their common needs include navigating life transitions, reducing harmful habits, fostering healthy relationships and boundaries, boosting self-esteem and finding relational and social support. Ultimately, they desire to move from mere survival to seeking a fulfilling and balanced life.
My clients encompass a diverse group. They often struggle with substance and behavioural addictions, trauma, attachment issues and co-dependency. They may be facing the challenges of aging or are a part of the farming community. Their common needs include navigating life transitions, reducing harmful habits, fostering healthy relationships and boundaries, boosting self-esteem and finding relational and social support. Ultimately, they desire to move from mere survival to seeking a fulfilling and balanced life.
(02) 5610 9012 View (02) 5610 9012
Photo of Ash van Rensburg - Pleasant View Psychology, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Pleasant View Psychology
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
Hi, I'm Ash. Are you feeling overwhelmed, unsure, scared or dissatisfied with life? Let me help. By working and journeying together, you will have support as you learn to embrace who you are, what you need, and where you are heading.
Hi, I'm Ash. Are you feeling overwhelmed, unsure, scared or dissatisfied with life? Let me help. By working and journeying together, you will have support as you learn to embrace who you are, what you need, and where you are heading.
(02) 5604 6033 View (02) 5604 6033
Photo of Donna Van Haren, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Donna Van Haren
Psychotherapist, PACFA
Verified Verified
Casino, NSW 2470
Reaching out for support is the hardest step and my job is to make that step as comfortable as possible. My aim each session is to leave you in a better emotional place than when you arrived, with tools for you to achieve and maintain ongoing emotional wellbeing and resilience. I work with a trauma informed, person centred approach. I support you to explore, identify and heal the underlying issues that create conflict, cause disruption or impact your quality of life. I believe trauma to be an experience of anything that takes you away from being your authentic self. Employee Assistance Program, NDIS & NSW Victims sessions available.
Reaching out for support is the hardest step and my job is to make that step as comfortable as possible. My aim each session is to leave you in a better emotional place than when you arrived, with tools for you to achieve and maintain ongoing emotional wellbeing and resilience. I work with a trauma informed, person centred approach. I support you to explore, identify and heal the underlying issues that create conflict, cause disruption or impact your quality of life. I believe trauma to be an experience of anything that takes you away from being your authentic self. Employee Assistance Program, NDIS & NSW Victims sessions available.
(08) 7562 9435 View (08) 7562 9435

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Janine Hogg, MA, AMHSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Janine Hogg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, AMHSW
Verified Verified
Woodview, NSW 2470
Janine is a registered mental health social worker with over 30 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, and children. Janine is known for her warmth, understanding and approachability. She enjoys supporting and working alongside her clients to improve their quality of life and help them achieve their own personal goals. Janine has worked in both the public and private sectors and in several areas across her career, including private practice, pain and injury rehabilitation, health psychology and children and adolescents. Janine uses a wide range of therapy styles to suit the individual.
Janine is a registered mental health social worker with over 30 years of experience working with adults, adolescents, and children. Janine is known for her warmth, understanding and approachability. She enjoys supporting and working alongside her clients to improve their quality of life and help them achieve their own personal goals. Janine has worked in both the public and private sectors and in several areas across her career, including private practice, pain and injury rehabilitation, health psychology and children and adolescents. Janine uses a wide range of therapy styles to suit the individual.
(07) 2801 5671 View (07) 2801 5671
Photo of Denise Cavanough, ACA-L1, Counsellor
Denise Cavanough
Counsellor, ACA-L1
Verified Verified
North Casino, NSW 2470
We all need support, no-one can do life on their own. For 20 years I have been supporting people dealing with life issues. When we build a solid foundation from the ground up, we can let go of the overwhelm, from there we are just moving along the conveyer belt dealing with life as it gets presented. Building a solid foundation that can withstand the hick-ups. The more we choose to deal with the more solid our foundation becomes. This is where the work begins.
We all need support, no-one can do life on their own. For 20 years I have been supporting people dealing with life issues. When we build a solid foundation from the ground up, we can let go of the overwhelm, from there we are just moving along the conveyer belt dealing with life as it gets presented. Building a solid foundation that can withstand the hick-ups. The more we choose to deal with the more solid our foundation becomes. This is where the work begins.
(02) 5604 6018 View (02) 5604 6018

Online Therapists

Photo of Libby Tooth, MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Libby Tooth
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Byron Bay, NSW 2481
I am offering a unique service to mothers who are pregnant, pre and post partum (with children up to 4 years of age) who reside in the Byron Shire, Bundjalung land, Northern NSW. It is not uncommon to experience increased symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress during this powerful, transformational period of a woman's life, along with other challenges that come up as a component of the adjustment to new experiences. To enhance accessibility to quality mental health support as best we can, we come to you, in your home, to provide our service. We also offer Telehealth for further accessibility. www.mothersnaturepsychology.com.au
I am offering a unique service to mothers who are pregnant, pre and post partum (with children up to 4 years of age) who reside in the Byron Shire, Bundjalung land, Northern NSW. It is not uncommon to experience increased symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress during this powerful, transformational period of a woman's life, along with other challenges that come up as a component of the adjustment to new experiences. To enhance accessibility to quality mental health support as best we can, we come to you, in your home, to provide our service. We also offer Telehealth for further accessibility. www.mothersnaturepsychology.com.au
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Photo of Emmalene Wells - Wisdom of Well - Emmalene Wells, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Wisdom of Well - Emmalene Wells
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Tweed Heads, NSW 2485
I enjoy working with a wide range of family related presentations. I’m experienced in working with young people and their families to support their mental health. I also see huge value in supporting Parents from the perinatal period across their parenting journey. I’m skilled in diagnostic assessment and professional supervision.
I enjoy working with a wide range of family related presentations. I’m experienced in working with young people and their families to support their mental health. I also see huge value in supporting Parents from the perinatal period across their parenting journey. I’m skilled in diagnostic assessment and professional supervision.
(02) 5662 0097 View (02) 5662 0097
Photo of Eva Fritz, MA, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Eva Fritz
Psychologist, MA, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Sadliers Crossing, QLD 4305  (Online Only)
Eva’s passion is working alongside individuals to support their journey towards greater emotional freedom and fulfilment in their lives. Eva has a particular interest working with individuals experiencing burnout, imposter syndrome, disordered boundaries, intimate partner violence, women's health issues, sexual identity issues, and individuals seeking support through life and career transitions in a way that optimises their true potential. She also provides psychology student supervision, and supports mental health care professionals to serve and shine. LGBTQI+ affirming and sex worker positive.
Eva’s passion is working alongside individuals to support their journey towards greater emotional freedom and fulfilment in their lives. Eva has a particular interest working with individuals experiencing burnout, imposter syndrome, disordered boundaries, intimate partner violence, women's health issues, sexual identity issues, and individuals seeking support through life and career transitions in a way that optimises their true potential. She also provides psychology student supervision, and supports mental health care professionals to serve and shine. LGBTQI+ affirming and sex worker positive.
(07) 2801 7472 View (07) 2801 7472
Photo of Zameer Esmail, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Zameer Esmail
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Mount Gravatt, QLD 4122
www.objectivepsychology.com.au Happy to have visitors on my new site! I consider my approach to my clients as warm, understanding, compassionate, and client-centred. I try to focus on empowering the individual and providing tools to help improve resilience and overall emotional, mental, and physical well-being. I also try to bring in an element of humour and wit, often with a different perspective than many would expect in a traditional therapy session. I use an evidence based, scientific approach to help my clients first to understand what they are dealing with, and then to try and improve their lives in the most efficacious way.
www.objectivepsychology.com.au Happy to have visitors on my new site! I consider my approach to my clients as warm, understanding, compassionate, and client-centred. I try to focus on empowering the individual and providing tools to help improve resilience and overall emotional, mental, and physical well-being. I also try to bring in an element of humour and wit, often with a different perspective than many would expect in a traditional therapy session. I use an evidence based, scientific approach to help my clients first to understand what they are dealing with, and then to try and improve their lives in the most efficacious way.
(07) 2100 4074 View (07) 2100 4074
Photo of Marion Valster, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Marion Valster
Psychologist, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Sumner, QLD 4074
I have a special interest in working with our first responders: QAS, QPS, QCS, SES and QFES and with those experiencing workplace issues (WorkCover). Work is such a large part of our life, and when work is difficult, it is hard not to let it leak into our private lives. It is wonderful to start shifting some of the symptoms and bring back a sense of joy. Together, my clients and I work on what a happier life would look like, and what is needed to get there. We usually do this by looking at strengths and values, and by exploring underlying beliefs that may hold you back. It is an in-depth look at what makes you who you are.
I have a special interest in working with our first responders: QAS, QPS, QCS, SES and QFES and with those experiencing workplace issues (WorkCover). Work is such a large part of our life, and when work is difficult, it is hard not to let it leak into our private lives. It is wonderful to start shifting some of the symptoms and bring back a sense of joy. Together, my clients and I work on what a happier life would look like, and what is needed to get there. We usually do this by looking at strengths and values, and by exploring underlying beliefs that may hold you back. It is an in-depth look at what makes you who you are.
(07) 2100 4842 View (07) 2100 4842
Photo of Zhi Xuan Tan - Human Nature Psychology , MPsych, PsyBA General, Psychologist
Human Nature Psychology
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA General
Verified Verified
Holland Park, QLD 4121  (Online Only)
Hi, I am an Asian psychologist dedicated to helping individuals, couples and families navigate the complexities of relationships and attachment. I understand the anxieties and challenges that arise in both romantic and familial relationships and provide support in a compassionate, accepting environment. For those healing from infidelity, I offer guidance to rebuild trust and intimacy, with a deep understanding of betrayal and its emotional impact. Using evidence-based approaches, I help clients gain insight into their behaviors and communication patterns to achieve their relationship goals.
Hi, I am an Asian psychologist dedicated to helping individuals, couples and families navigate the complexities of relationships and attachment. I understand the anxieties and challenges that arise in both romantic and familial relationships and provide support in a compassionate, accepting environment. For those healing from infidelity, I offer guidance to rebuild trust and intimacy, with a deep understanding of betrayal and its emotional impact. Using evidence-based approaches, I help clients gain insight into their behaviors and communication patterns to achieve their relationship goals.
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Photo of Wisemind& Body - Wisemind & Body, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych, Psychologist
Wisemind & Body
Psychologist, MPsych, PsyBA - Clin. Psych
Verified Verified
Southport, QLD 4215
Wisemind & Body Clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families and organisations across various presentations. We aim to create a safe space for each individual and assist them through a warm, empathetic, and Trauma-informed approach while building and maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance with each of our clients. We ensure that each client's presentation is entailed towards them and provide various evidence-based interventions with achievable treatment plans to have the best possible outcomes for clients for any presentation, concerns, or goals they may have. Call us now on or email us!
Wisemind & Body Clinicians work with children, adolescents, adults, families and organisations across various presentations. We aim to create a safe space for each individual and assist them through a warm, empathetic, and Trauma-informed approach while building and maintaining a strong therapeutic alliance with each of our clients. We ensure that each client's presentation is entailed towards them and provide various evidence-based interventions with achievable treatment plans to have the best possible outcomes for clients for any presentation, concerns, or goals they may have. Call us now on or email us!
(07) 2801 6810 View (07) 2801 6810
Photo of Kavita Gill, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Kavita Gill
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Mullumbimby, NSW 2482
Therapy is more than a way to fix something; it's a journey of self-discovery and growth. In our sessions, we may engage in problem-solving or find peace with our beautifully messy human condition. Whether deep, expansive, challenging, or grounding, each session meets you where you are and evolves as you do. As an integrative psychotherapist, I offer both Psychotherapy and Art Therapy, using a holistic approach that considers your emotional, intellectual, bodily, relational, and spiritual experiences.
Therapy is more than a way to fix something; it's a journey of self-discovery and growth. In our sessions, we may engage in problem-solving or find peace with our beautifully messy human condition. Whether deep, expansive, challenging, or grounding, each session meets you where you are and evolves as you do. As an integrative psychotherapist, I offer both Psychotherapy and Art Therapy, using a holistic approach that considers your emotional, intellectual, bodily, relational, and spiritual experiences.
(02) 5604 4720 View (02) 5604 4720
Photo of Phillip Golding, Counsellor
Phillip Golding
Counsellor
Verified Verified
Underwood, QLD 4119
My Focus is all forms of Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, General Counselling, Spiritual Counselling. I teach Mindfulness/Self-Awareness/Personal Development and run weekly groups for this. I have developed a Mindfuness-based therapy'self-awareness process, '5 Step Process' that has proven its effectiveness over the last 23 years. I am also an author writing in the self-help psychology field
My Focus is all forms of Trauma/PTSD, Depression, Anxiety, General Counselling, Spiritual Counselling. I teach Mindfulness/Self-Awareness/Personal Development and run weekly groups for this. I have developed a Mindfuness-based therapy'self-awareness process, '5 Step Process' that has proven its effectiveness over the last 23 years. I am also an author writing in the self-help psychology field
(07) 3113 9294 View (07) 3113 9294
Photo of Nikki Foord - Bounce Back Therapies, MA, PACFA, Psychotherapist
Bounce Back Therapies
Psychotherapist, MA, PACFA
Verified Verified
Byron Bay, NSW 2481
Mental health is at an all-time high, but you are not alone. Working with an array of mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, self-esteem, family/relationship dynamics and attachment styles. By utilizing a collaborative approach and a unique blend of person-centred, empathetic, strength-based and solution-focused approaches with an existential undertone. Provides my clients with a supportive space to create change in their lives.
Mental health is at an all-time high, but you are not alone. Working with an array of mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, grief, chronic pain, self-esteem, family/relationship dynamics and attachment styles. By utilizing a collaborative approach and a unique blend of person-centred, empathetic, strength-based and solution-focused approaches with an existential undertone. Provides my clients with a supportive space to create change in their lives.
(02) 5563 2720 View (02) 5563 2720
Photo of Matthew Michael Vincent - Redlands Counselling Service, ACA-L4, Counsellor
Redlands Counselling Service
Counsellor, ACA-L4
Verified Verified
Capalaba, QLD 4157
Welcome, my name is Matt Vincent. I have been working as a professional counsellor for over 15years developing my practice in many non-government (NGO) organisations in Queensland. I am a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association. I have a post-graduate diploma in psychology, bachelor of counselling and a diploma of counselling. I have extensive experience in couples counselling, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss. I am respectful and non-judgmental. I will work with you in a warm, stress-free, safe space to create a therapeutic plan that best supports you and your needs.
Welcome, my name is Matt Vincent. I have been working as a professional counsellor for over 15years developing my practice in many non-government (NGO) organisations in Queensland. I am a registered member of the Australian Counselling Association. I have a post-graduate diploma in psychology, bachelor of counselling and a diploma of counselling. I have extensive experience in couples counselling, anxiety, depression, trauma, grief and loss. I am respectful and non-judgmental. I will work with you in a warm, stress-free, safe space to create a therapeutic plan that best supports you and your needs.
(07) 3477 9133 View (07) 3477 9133
Photo of Monica Masero, Psychotherapist
Monica Masero
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Byron Bay, NSW 2481
We all have times when we experience challenges in life that would benefit from the support of a skilled professional. Whether it be challenges with the relationship with ourselves, with an intimate partner, children, parents, grandparents, co-workers or employers, at Pause and Effect Change we can help you reconnect with your authentic needs, identify patterns that may be constraining the change you desire, find a new perspective to problems that may feel entrenched, teach you new tools that are sustainable and easy to learn and access new found energy to activate the change you need to make.
We all have times when we experience challenges in life that would benefit from the support of a skilled professional. Whether it be challenges with the relationship with ourselves, with an intimate partner, children, parents, grandparents, co-workers or employers, at Pause and Effect Change we can help you reconnect with your authentic needs, identify patterns that may be constraining the change you desire, find a new perspective to problems that may feel entrenched, teach you new tools that are sustainable and easy to learn and access new found energy to activate the change you need to make.
(02) 8599 7168 View (02) 8599 7168

See more therapy options for Casino

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Casino, NSW

< 10

Counsellors in Casino, NSW who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
83% Depression
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Self Esteem
67% ADHD
67% Behavioural Issues
50% Addiction

Average years in practice

9 Years

Gender breakdown

100% Female

How Counsellors in Casino, NSW see their clients

100% In Person and Online
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Casino?

Search for nearby psychologists or counsellors by inputting your city, suburb, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the Australian Counselling Association and the Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia. Psychologists must be registered in the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA). Most Social Workers listed in the directory are members of the Australian Association of Social Workers (AASW).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for social workers, psychotherapists and counsellors in Australia, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in Australia.

Psychologists have earned a 4 year undergraduate degree in psychology and have completed a postgraduate internship or postgraduate degree. Psychotherapists generally have an undergraduate degree in a health related field in addition to 3-4 years of specialist training in psychotherapy and a period of personal psychotherapy. In order to belong to a professional organisation such as the ACA or PACFA, counsellors and psychotherapists are required to have completed a certain level of AQF qualifications and/ or an approved training course as well as clinical and supervision hours. Social Workers registered with the AASW are required to have a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Social Work from an accredited institution.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Australia could be between $100 and $250. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The Better Access Scheme is a government program offering Medicare rebates for mental health care. To access the program you will need to be assessed and diagnosed by your GP and get a Mental Health Plan. This will allow you to receive up to 10 individual sessions and 10 group sessions a year with practitioners who accept bulk billing, with no out of pocket costs for you.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the ACA, PACFA, or the APS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others or when a minor is in danger, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.