Anxiety Therapists in Upper Tantallon, NS

Photo of Brad M Peters, MSc, Psychologist
Brad M Peters
Psychologist, MSc
Verified Verified
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z
I am a Registered Psychologist and owner of Cornerstone Psychological Services, now in Tantallon. I offer therapy for children (12+), teens, adults, couples, and families. I work collaboratively with my clients to address a wide range of issues from depression and anxiety to existential concerns.
I am a Registered Psychologist and owner of Cornerstone Psychological Services, now in Tantallon. I offer therapy for children (12+), teens, adults, couples, and families. I work collaboratively with my clients to address a wide range of issues from depression and anxiety to existential concerns.
(866) 573-9023 View (866) 573-9023
Photo of Rene Peltekian, BA, BSW, MSW, Registered Social Worker
Rene Peltekian
Registered Social Worker, BA, BSW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Rene (he/him), and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my digital space dedicated to fostering healing, growth, and resilience. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I create a safe environment for individuals to explore their challenges and embark on a journey toward positive change. Whether you're navigating relationship struggles, life transitions, anxiety, depression, challenges specific to the 2SLGBTQ+ community, or addiction, I offer support. Together, we'll identify goals and develop practical strategies for enhanced well-being tailored to your unique circumstances.
Hello, I'm Rene (he/him), and I'm thrilled to welcome you to my digital space dedicated to fostering healing, growth, and resilience. With a compassionate and collaborative approach, I create a safe environment for individuals to explore their challenges and embark on a journey toward positive change. Whether you're navigating relationship struggles, life transitions, anxiety, depression, challenges specific to the 2SLGBTQ+ community, or addiction, I offer support. Together, we'll identify goals and develop practical strategies for enhanced well-being tailored to your unique circumstances.
(782) 821-5036 View (782) 821-5036
Photo of Deanna Rafuse Poole, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Deanna Rafuse Poole
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z  (Online Only)
I am Clinical Social Worker/Therapist, experienced in supporting couples with issues like communication styles, betrayal, serious or chronic illness, and non-heteronormative relationships. I have completed Levels 1 & 2 of Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy, and draw from these modalities when working with couples, or with individuals seeking better communication skills. For individuals living with anxiety, depression, or difficult life transitions such as Menopause, divorce, or feeling "stuck", my therapeutic approach can be matched to your learning style and needs, recognizing that therapy is a collaborative process.
I am Clinical Social Worker/Therapist, experienced in supporting couples with issues like communication styles, betrayal, serious or chronic illness, and non-heteronormative relationships. I have completed Levels 1 & 2 of Gottman Method and Emotionally Focused Therapy, and draw from these modalities when working with couples, or with individuals seeking better communication skills. For individuals living with anxiety, depression, or difficult life transitions such as Menopause, divorce, or feeling "stuck", my therapeutic approach can be matched to your learning style and needs, recognizing that therapy is a collaborative process.
(782) 822-5166 View (782) 822-5166
Photo of Andrew Gosney - ACCEL Counselling and Psychotherapy, BA , BEd, MEd, CCC, RCT, Counsellor
ACCEL Counselling and Psychotherapy
Counsellor, BA , BEd, MEd, CCC, RCT
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z
I help those struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma (EMDR).
As your Counsellor, I bring commitment and compassion to everything I do, including my work with my clients. I have been right where you are. Chances are, you’ve already tried a number of strategies including self-help strategies, exercise, yoga, medication, meditation, books or podcasts, and natural remedies. Although some of them might have helped a bit, you are still feeling stuck. Life just doesn’t feel as good as it should, and your relationships are suffering. You find yourself reacting to things you wouldn’t normally, and not being able to handle things as well as you typically are.
I help those struggling with stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma (EMDR).
As your Counsellor, I bring commitment and compassion to everything I do, including my work with my clients. I have been right where you are. Chances are, you’ve already tried a number of strategies including self-help strategies, exercise, yoga, medication, meditation, books or podcasts, and natural remedies. Although some of them might have helped a bit, you are still feeling stuck. Life just doesn’t feel as good as it should, and your relationships are suffering. You find yourself reacting to things you wouldn’t normally, and not being able to handle things as well as you typically are.
(902) 901-2666 View (902) 901-2666
Photo of Andrea Rivera, RCT, CCC, Counsellor
Andrea Rivera
Counsellor, RCT, CCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z  (Online Only)
At some point in our lives, we all feel overwhelmed, confused, stuck, or lost. These times can increase our stress and anxiety. In those times, we need understanding, validation, safety, and support to overcome our challenges. I aim to provide you with a safe place to share and process your current challenges. With a deeper understanding, we can then work together towards learning new skills and strategies that can help you move forward, build resilience, and better cope with any future obstacles.
At some point in our lives, we all feel overwhelmed, confused, stuck, or lost. These times can increase our stress and anxiety. In those times, we need understanding, validation, safety, and support to overcome our challenges. I aim to provide you with a safe place to share and process your current challenges. With a deeper understanding, we can then work together towards learning new skills and strategies that can help you move forward, build resilience, and better cope with any future obstacles.
(782) 400-5233 View (782) 400-5233
Photo of Deirdre Kazi, MEd, MACP, RCT, CCC, Counsellor
Deirdre Kazi
Counsellor, MEd, MACP, RCT, CCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Upper Tantallon, NS B3Z
Deirdre can help you explore and understand your personal patterns. Learn how your past influences your present. Deirdre uses IFS and EMDR to challenge influential memories and heal inter-generational trauma in a safe, confidential environment. Consistent or recurring negative thoughts, overwhelming feelings, impulsive behaviours, pain, dizziness, loss of short-term memory and self-harm are just a few symptoms that therapy can help with.
Deirdre can help you explore and understand your personal patterns. Learn how your past influences your present. Deirdre uses IFS and EMDR to challenge influential memories and heal inter-generational trauma in a safe, confidential environment. Consistent or recurring negative thoughts, overwhelming feelings, impulsive behaviours, pain, dizziness, loss of short-term memory and self-harm are just a few symptoms that therapy can help with.
(902) 201-8770 View (902) 201-8770

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Lee Park - Canada Online Therapy - Best Online Therapy Canada, RCT-C, MA, BHons, Counsellor
Canada Online Therapy - Best Online Therapy Canada
Counsellor, RCT-C, MA, BHons
Verified Verified
Shad Bay, NS B3T  (Online Only)
Canada Online Therapy works to offer the best online therapy in Canada. Canada Online Therapy provides childrens, adults, couples, group therapy in areas of anxiety, social anxiety, depression, post trauma, childhood trauma, personality disorders, life transitions, autism. Canada Online Therapy offers the best services in psychotherapy, counseling with consistent happy clients benefiting long term from short term intensive psychotherapy.
Canada Online Therapy works to offer the best online therapy in Canada. Canada Online Therapy provides childrens, adults, couples, group therapy in areas of anxiety, social anxiety, depression, post trauma, childhood trauma, personality disorders, life transitions, autism. Canada Online Therapy offers the best services in psychotherapy, counseling with consistent happy clients benefiting long term from short term intensive psychotherapy.
(705) 535-6623 View (705) 535-6623
Photo of Michelle Slade, MACP, RCT-C, Registered Psychotherapist
Michelle Slade
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3S
Sometimes life feels like a lot. It could be a past experience that keeps running through your head, a transition that was more challenging than you expected or an ongoing issue in a personal or work relationship that is keeping you from fully living. The longer you push away, dismiss or ignore the painful feelings, the harder it becomes to live the life you imagined for yourself. The effects of trauma, anxiety and depression will take their toll on you and those around you. I work with people who are ready to take the first step towards healing.
Sometimes life feels like a lot. It could be a past experience that keeps running through your head, a transition that was more challenging than you expected or an ongoing issue in a personal or work relationship that is keeping you from fully living. The longer you push away, dismiss or ignore the painful feelings, the harder it becomes to live the life you imagined for yourself. The effects of trauma, anxiety and depression will take their toll on you and those around you. I work with people who are ready to take the first step towards healing.
(782) 201-3836 View (782) 201-3836
Photo of Clare M Fuller, RP, RCT, MHSc, MPS, BEd, Registered Psychotherapist
Clare M Fuller
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, RCT, MHSc, MPS, BEd
Verified Verified
Hubley, NS B3Z
If you are dealing with a recent trauma or trauma in the past that you believe may be holding you back and are easily triggered by things you feel should not be so hard to deal with, if you are sad or constantly anxious and worried, or if you are feeling that life is pulling you down and you are not sure how to get back on track, maybe trauma, old beliefs and habitual patterns are keeping you from finding enjoyment in your life. These things are challenging to deal with on your own sometimes but by building awareness and working through them with support and building inner resources you can live life with more peace and enjoyment.
If you are dealing with a recent trauma or trauma in the past that you believe may be holding you back and are easily triggered by things you feel should not be so hard to deal with, if you are sad or constantly anxious and worried, or if you are feeling that life is pulling you down and you are not sure how to get back on track, maybe trauma, old beliefs and habitual patterns are keeping you from finding enjoyment in your life. These things are challenging to deal with on your own sometimes but by building awareness and working through them with support and building inner resources you can live life with more peace and enjoyment.
(289) 276-8153 View (289) 276-8153
Photo of Natalya Austin, MSW, RCSW, Registered Social Worker
Natalya Austin
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RCSW
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4B  (Online Only)
I believe in the importance of understanding, trust, connection & belonging in the therapeutic relationship as the place where change can begin. Are you experiencing OCD and Anxiety and just feeling stuck. Are you feeling tired and exhausted of doubt controlling your life? Feeling as if your trapped in the cycle of intrusive thoughts and compulsions that when you finally have some relief, OCD is right back it again. Have you ever wished you had a remote control or tools where you could just turn down the noise. You don't have to face OCD alone, remember OCD wants you for itself, and its time to start to breaking OCD rules.
I believe in the importance of understanding, trust, connection & belonging in the therapeutic relationship as the place where change can begin. Are you experiencing OCD and Anxiety and just feeling stuck. Are you feeling tired and exhausted of doubt controlling your life? Feeling as if your trapped in the cycle of intrusive thoughts and compulsions that when you finally have some relief, OCD is right back it again. Have you ever wished you had a remote control or tools where you could just turn down the noise. You don't have to face OCD alone, remember OCD wants you for itself, and its time to start to breaking OCD rules.
(782) 222-5959 View (782) 222-5959
Photo of Shawna Paris-Hoyte, ONS, KC, BCCH, MSW, RSW, Registered Social Worker
Shawna Paris-Hoyte
Registered Social Worker, ONS, KC, BCCH, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4A  (Online Only)
As a psychotherapist, Board-Certified hypnotherapist, EMDR therapist, & lawyer, I provide integrative clinical services to find solutions to the daily challenges that impact individuals across the life span. I utilize EMDR, CBT, DBT, and hypnotherapy to address issues of anxiety/stress, depression, trauma, grief, life stages, fears, phobias, low self-esteem, procrastination, anger, family conflict, etc. I have studied trauma at the Ph.D level. As a lawyer, I practiced family law, etc. My clinical framework is solution-focused, strengths-based, motivational, trauma-informed, culturally competent, client-centered, and results-driven.
As a psychotherapist, Board-Certified hypnotherapist, EMDR therapist, & lawyer, I provide integrative clinical services to find solutions to the daily challenges that impact individuals across the life span. I utilize EMDR, CBT, DBT, and hypnotherapy to address issues of anxiety/stress, depression, trauma, grief, life stages, fears, phobias, low self-esteem, procrastination, anger, family conflict, etc. I have studied trauma at the Ph.D level. As a lawyer, I practiced family law, etc. My clinical framework is solution-focused, strengths-based, motivational, trauma-informed, culturally competent, client-centered, and results-driven.
(437) 747-5897 View (437) 747-5897
Photo of Jocelyn Hsu, RSW, MSW, BSW, Registered Social Worker
Jocelyn Hsu
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW, BSW
Verified Verified
Halifax, NS B3M  (Online Only)
You feel life is hard and you are a bit stuck. You feel overwhelmed by current challenges, perhaps exhausted from past trauma, and being anxious about the future. You are looking for some clarity and tools to feel less stressed. If this is the time that you are looking for growth and mental health wellbeing, I am here for you, offering sessions tailored towards your unique needs. Over 17 years, I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds, and assisted many of them in tough situations, including trauma in different life stages. I provide individual, couple, and family sessions to support you through challenging times.
You feel life is hard and you are a bit stuck. You feel overwhelmed by current challenges, perhaps exhausted from past trauma, and being anxious about the future. You are looking for some clarity and tools to feel less stressed. If this is the time that you are looking for growth and mental health wellbeing, I am here for you, offering sessions tailored towards your unique needs. Over 17 years, I have worked with clients from diverse backgrounds, and assisted many of them in tough situations, including trauma in different life stages. I provide individual, couple, and family sessions to support you through challenging times.
(782) 201-0814 View (782) 201-0814
Photo of Rebecca MacLean, BA, MACP, RCT-C, Counsellor
Rebecca MacLean
Counsellor, BA, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hammonds Plains, NS B4B
Working in New Glasgow and Halifax; I specialize in helping younger clients ages 5 and up. I also have a history of working with seniors and have always connected well with this population. I have also served many adult clients during my practicum period. Because I am a young person myself, I come into sessions with an informed understanding of today's climate for young people and my own lived experiences. There are unique pressures that many young people find themselves navigating. Whether it is grade school, university, relationships, body image, self-esteem. anxiety, depression or concerns over financial stability and housing.
Working in New Glasgow and Halifax; I specialize in helping younger clients ages 5 and up. I also have a history of working with seniors and have always connected well with this population. I have also served many adult clients during my practicum period. Because I am a young person myself, I come into sessions with an informed understanding of today's climate for young people and my own lived experiences. There are unique pressures that many young people find themselves navigating. Whether it is grade school, university, relationships, body image, self-esteem. anxiety, depression or concerns over financial stability and housing.
(782) 824-3831 View (782) 824-3831
Photo of Lauren Scott, MACP, MHSA, RCT-C, Counsellor
Lauren Scott
Counsellor, MACP, MHSA, RCT-C
Verified Verified
Bedford, NS B4B
I have a friendly, casual and practical approach to counselling and a good sense of humor! I support individuals in a variety of areas, with a particularly focus on anxiety, trauma, PTSD and stress, including workplace stress.
**Online Counselling available.** Do you find yourself stressed and overwhelmed? Anxious? Struggling in your relationships? But you have no idea how to change things and start living the life you want and deserve. If you have struggled with making changes in the past, I believe together we can shape your future. Therapy is a supportive process that can enable us to move past blockages, with the tools and techniques that work for us we can find our way to a future we are eager to step in to.
I have a friendly, casual and practical approach to counselling and a good sense of humor! I support individuals in a variety of areas, with a particularly focus on anxiety, trauma, PTSD and stress, including workplace stress.
**Online Counselling available.** Do you find yourself stressed and overwhelmed? Anxious? Struggling in your relationships? But you have no idea how to change things and start living the life you want and deserve. If you have struggled with making changes in the past, I believe together we can shape your future. Therapy is a supportive process that can enable us to move past blockages, with the tools and techniques that work for us we can find our way to a future we are eager to step in to.
(902) 915-7242 View (902) 915-7242
Photo of Ruby Watts, BA, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Ruby Watts
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3S
Life can present us with significant challenges, particularly when we become entrenched in negative patterns. However, I want to emphasize that we can address these challenges collaboratively, and I am committed to providing support throughout this process. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, feeling low, undergoing a life transition, navigating relationships, exploring your identity, building self-esteem, or seeking motivation, I am here to assist you. Together, we can not only address the symptoms you may be facing but also clarify your goals and aspirations. This approach will enable you to engage more positively in your life.
Life can present us with significant challenges, particularly when we become entrenched in negative patterns. However, I want to emphasize that we can address these challenges collaboratively, and I am committed to providing support throughout this process. Whether you are experiencing anxiety, feeling low, undergoing a life transition, navigating relationships, exploring your identity, building self-esteem, or seeking motivation, I am here to assist you. Together, we can not only address the symptoms you may be facing but also clarify your goals and aspirations. This approach will enable you to engage more positively in your life.
(782) 825-6655 View (782) 825-6655
Photo of Kelsey Chiasson, MACP, RCT-C, Counsellor
Kelsey Chiasson
Counsellor, MACP, RCT-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hammonds Plains, NS B4B
My therapeutic areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, burnout, and grief.
Welcome/ Bienvenue! I recognize that reaching out for help can be frightening; my role as a therapist is to provide you with a space to explore your challenges at your own pace. In my practice, I work with individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and lived experiences by providing client-centred counselling services to individuals (18+) and couples. With my own lived experience and theoretical background, I aim to create a welcoming environment for individuals to explore the complexities and stressors of daily life while also navigating the rigorous roads of trauma.
My therapeutic areas of interest include anxiety, depression, trauma, chronic pain, burnout, and grief.
Welcome/ Bienvenue! I recognize that reaching out for help can be frightening; my role as a therapist is to provide you with a space to explore your challenges at your own pace. In my practice, I work with individuals from various backgrounds, cultures, and lived experiences by providing client-centred counselling services to individuals (18+) and couples. With my own lived experience and theoretical background, I aim to create a welcoming environment for individuals to explore the complexities and stressors of daily life while also navigating the rigorous roads of trauma.
(902) 224-5189 View (902) 224-5189
Photo of Zipporah Doiron, MA, RCT, CCC, Counsellor
Zipporah Doiron
Counsellor, MA, RCT, CCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tantallon, NS B3Z
Waitlist for new clients
Clients come to me when they (or their loved ones) are dealing with anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges, mood swings, challenging life events, flash backs, PTSD, or childhood trauma. I use Brainspotting, EMDR, Creative Arts therapy and other strength-based approaches to help clients build confidence, self-understanding, and concrete strategies to manage the challenges of daily life. My clients learn about the brain-body connection of their distress and challenges, building positive skills to be able to manage life’s stresses and become less overwhelmed by emotional triggers.
Clients come to me when they (or their loved ones) are dealing with anxiety, depression, behavioural challenges, mood swings, challenging life events, flash backs, PTSD, or childhood trauma. I use Brainspotting, EMDR, Creative Arts therapy and other strength-based approaches to help clients build confidence, self-understanding, and concrete strategies to manage the challenges of daily life. My clients learn about the brain-body connection of their distress and challenges, building positive skills to be able to manage life’s stresses and become less overwhelmed by emotional triggers.
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Photo of Gillian Ann O'Brien, MACP, MEd, BA, Counsellor
Gillian Ann O'Brien
Counsellor, MACP, MEd, BA
Verified Verified
Timberlea, NS B3T
My ideal client is at the bottom of their “to do” list. They are overworked and pushing themselves beyond capacity. They are likely suffering from symptoms of burnout, stress, anxiety and/or depression. These clients often struggle to understand their own needs because they have neglected themselves, and their mental health for far too long.
My ideal client is at the bottom of their “to do” list. They are overworked and pushing themselves beyond capacity. They are likely suffering from symptoms of burnout, stress, anxiety and/or depression. These clients often struggle to understand their own needs because they have neglected themselves, and their mental health for far too long.
(782) 222-5827 View (782) 222-5827
Photo of Adam W Grady, MA, Psychologist
Adam W Grady
Psychologist, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3M
Following my education in Montreal, I returned home to Nova Scotia, where I have been practicing in both public and private sectors of care as a registered psychologist for the last 12 years. In my practice, I strive to create a warm and collaborative space in which my clients can feel open to discuss their thoughts, feelings, and goals, safely and without judgment. I offer treatment to adults for many different psychological and psychosocial challenges, including but not limited to: Anxiety, Depression (Mood Disorders), Chronic Pain, Trauma/PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), Addictions, Burnout, Stress and Bullying.
Following my education in Montreal, I returned home to Nova Scotia, where I have been practicing in both public and private sectors of care as a registered psychologist for the last 12 years. In my practice, I strive to create a warm and collaborative space in which my clients can feel open to discuss their thoughts, feelings, and goals, safely and without judgment. I offer treatment to adults for many different psychological and psychosocial challenges, including but not limited to: Anxiety, Depression (Mood Disorders), Chronic Pain, Trauma/PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder), Addictions, Burnout, Stress and Bullying.
(902) 701-7429 View (902) 701-7429
Photo of Beth Knowles, BA, MACP-S, Pre-Licensed Professional
Beth Knowles
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, MACP-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Halifax, NS B3S
My approach involves providing tailored support through CBT, ACT, Narrative Therapy, and Solutions-Focused techniques to address a range of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, or challenges related to motivation.
The complexities of human emotions can sometimes be unexpected. I employ a person-centered and non-judgmental approach to therapy, aimed at fostering confidence, equipping individuals with practical tools, and enhancing self-awareness to effectively navigate both external and internal challenges. My holistic approach emphasizes compassion, understanding, actionable skills and techniques. Counseling and healing are processes that facilitate individuals in exploring inner selves and the meanings they have assigned to their experiences. I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you and support you on your healing journey.
My approach involves providing tailored support through CBT, ACT, Narrative Therapy, and Solutions-Focused techniques to address a range of concerns including anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, or challenges related to motivation.
The complexities of human emotions can sometimes be unexpected. I employ a person-centered and non-judgmental approach to therapy, aimed at fostering confidence, equipping individuals with practical tools, and enhancing self-awareness to effectively navigate both external and internal challenges. My holistic approach emphasizes compassion, understanding, actionable skills and techniques. Counseling and healing are processes that facilitate individuals in exploring inner selves and the meanings they have assigned to their experiences. I look forward to the opportunity to meet with you and support you on your healing journey.
(782) 222-4206 View (782) 222-4206

See more therapy options for Upper Tantallon

Anxiety Counsellors

What are the most common treatments for anxiety?

Talk therapy, particularly cognitive behavioural therapy, is the most common treatment for anxiety. Studies have shown it is equally effective as medication. Other forms of therapy are popular, depending on a patient’s experience. Exposure therapy, for instance, can be useful for people dealing with fears and phobias, or who have experienced traumatic events. Dialectical Behavioural Therapy may be useful for patients who need help with emotion regulation. Anxiolytic medications, like benzodiazepines, can also help with calming a person enough to focus on the skills they’ve learned, and physical exercise has been shown to help symptoms of anxiety across the board.

How long does therapy for anxiety take to work?

The amount of time needed to alleviate symptoms depends on the severity of a person’s condition. Some therapies may take 5-20 weekly sessions to show results. Anti-depressant medications typically take two to four weeks before a benefit is felt. Anti-anxiety medications are felt typically within 20-30 minutes. Medications are best used to offer a patient a better headspace in which to work on techniques learned in therapy. Exercise, improved sleep habits, and meditation are effective, but takes weeks or months to show results.

When should I seek treatment for anxiety?

Everyone feels anxious at times, but when anxiety causes disruption to your daily life, it may be time to seek help. Such disruption can be mental, physical, or both: having fear dominate your thoughts, avoiding situations or objects that bring on feelings of anxiety, or experiencing shortness of breath, sweating, dizziness, or panic attacks. When these symptoms are recurrent and distressing, it may be time to talk to someone.

How effective is treatment for anxiety?

Treatment for anxiety has been shown to be moderately to highly effective, according to a large body of psychology studies and analyses. For some people, treatment using CBT or exposure therapy alone is effective. Others respond best to a combination of medication and therapy.