Photo of Agata Robertson, MCOSCA, Counsellor
Agata Robertson
Counsellor, MCOSCA
Verified Verified
We all deserve both psychological and emotional well-being!   Yet, sometimes ‘life’ grinds us down, we often lose our emotional resources and the psychological tools required to live a healthy and empowering lifestyle. As a counsellor and psychotherapist, my focus is to support individuals through distress and times of crisis.  Whatever your individual situation may be, my aim is to provide you with support in identifying any changes that can positively impact your day-to-day living; whether this be the development of specific skills, a greater understanding of yourself or your feelings.
We all deserve both psychological and emotional well-being!   Yet, sometimes ‘life’ grinds us down, we often lose our emotional resources and the psychological tools required to live a healthy and empowering lifestyle. As a counsellor and psychotherapist, my focus is to support individuals through distress and times of crisis.  Whatever your individual situation may be, my aim is to provide you with support in identifying any changes that can positively impact your day-to-day living; whether this be the development of specific skills, a greater understanding of yourself or your feelings.
01224 002528 View 01224 002528
Photo of Morag Ormiston, MSc, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Morag Ormiston
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Hi, my name is Morag and I thoroughly enjoy supporting individuals and groups through challenging periods using CBT or CFT. I have been in a supportive role for many years from teaching to HR and now and Accredited Therapist. I work online and in person in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. I really enjoy the collaborative approach that CBT/CFT offers so finding a time to suit us is essential. I also facilitate groups with professional colleagues, again online or in person. I happily work with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, phobias, emotional distress, stress, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD and complex PTSD, grief and ADHD.
Hi, my name is Morag and I thoroughly enjoy supporting individuals and groups through challenging periods using CBT or CFT. I have been in a supportive role for many years from teaching to HR and now and Accredited Therapist. I work online and in person in Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire. I really enjoy the collaborative approach that CBT/CFT offers so finding a time to suit us is essential. I also facilitate groups with professional colleagues, again online or in person. I happily work with depression, anxiety, self-esteem, phobias, emotional distress, stress, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD and complex PTSD, grief and ADHD.
01224 007108 View 01224 007108
Photo of Oskars Grins, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Oskars Grins
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Only with knowing yourself as you are and the root of your distress can you make positive changes. Person or client-centred therapy is a talking therapy based on the view that everyone has the capacity and underlying desire for personal growth, given the right conditions. As a therapist, I embody and offer such conditions of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence in order to help you come to terms with any negative or overwhelming feelings and to change, develop, and grow in accordance with the best interests of yourself.
Only with knowing yourself as you are and the root of your distress can you make positive changes. Person or client-centred therapy is a talking therapy based on the view that everyone has the capacity and underlying desire for personal growth, given the right conditions. As a therapist, I embody and offer such conditions of unconditional positive regard, empathy, and congruence in order to help you come to terms with any negative or overwhelming feelings and to change, develop, and grow in accordance with the best interests of yourself.
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Photo of Gabriela Valecillos, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Gabriela Valecillos
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi, I am Gaby, a person-centred counsellor with nearly 20 years of experience working with people of all ages covering a wide range of issues: a local charity working with people and their families affected by cancer, loss and bereavement; young person’s counselling both in a mental health charity and high schools; and, currently, I am working as a counsellor in a university for staff and students.
Hi, I am Gaby, a person-centred counsellor with nearly 20 years of experience working with people of all ages covering a wide range of issues: a local charity working with people and their families affected by cancer, loss and bereavement; young person’s counselling both in a mental health charity and high schools; and, currently, I am working as a counsellor in a university for staff and students.
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Photo of Anne Thompson, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Anne Thompson
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Need space to talk? I’m Anne a qualified counsellor. I’m here to support you will life difficulties and struggles. I try to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings, emotions, experiences and behaviours together. These can be linked to the past, present or future. In the therapy space empathy, acceptance and congruence is offered. A selection of therapeutic tools can be used such as cognitive behaviour worksheets, mindfulness exercises, motivational intervention, emotional regulation techniques, inner child and attachment work, planning and goal setting.
Need space to talk? I’m Anne a qualified counsellor. I’m here to support you will life difficulties and struggles. I try to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can explore your thoughts, feelings, emotions, experiences and behaviours together. These can be linked to the past, present or future. In the therapy space empathy, acceptance and congruence is offered. A selection of therapeutic tools can be used such as cognitive behaviour worksheets, mindfulness exercises, motivational intervention, emotional regulation techniques, inner child and attachment work, planning and goal setting.
01224 007435 View 01224 007435
Photo of Stephanie Campbell, MSc, Counsellor
Stephanie Campbell
Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Qualified mental health professional (HCPC registered) and Senior CAMHS Clinician (working with children and adolescents). I am in the final stages of completing a Psychology MSc and have completed training in therapeutic approaches including DBT, BA, the Decider and mindfulness.
Qualified mental health professional (HCPC registered) and Senior CAMHS Clinician (working with children and adolescents). I am in the final stages of completing a Psychology MSc and have completed training in therapeutic approaches including DBT, BA, the Decider and mindfulness.
01224 007462 View 01224 007462
Photo of Ernest Wagner - Dr Ernest Wagner - Online - Authentic Psychology, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Ernest Wagner - Online - Authentic Psychology
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Aberdeen AB10  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I'm interested to hear what's going on for you on the inside. What is getting in the way of you living life fully? What would it look like to become more of your authentic self? Let’s work together to help you overcome challenges, difficulties, hurts, and unhelpful patterns in your life. I am a Clinical Psychologist, providing caring, evidence-based assessment and therapy with a down-to-earth and values-focused approach. I have over 10 years experience in mental health and rehabilitation. (www.AuthenticPsychology.co.uk for more info)
I'm interested to hear what's going on for you on the inside. What is getting in the way of you living life fully? What would it look like to become more of your authentic self? Let’s work together to help you overcome challenges, difficulties, hurts, and unhelpful patterns in your life. I am a Clinical Psychologist, providing caring, evidence-based assessment and therapy with a down-to-earth and values-focused approach. I have over 10 years experience in mental health and rehabilitation. (www.AuthenticPsychology.co.uk for more info)
01224 007400 View 01224 007400
Photo of Samia Gaskell, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Samia Gaskell
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Therapy is a space where your story—no matter how big or small—matters. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, family issues, challenges in relationships, low self-esteem, or life transitions, therapy offers you a place to pause and reflect. Life is unpredictable, and no two experiences are the same. That’s why I don’t use a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, we’ll work together to find what fits you best.
Therapy is a space where your story—no matter how big or small—matters. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, stress, family issues, challenges in relationships, low self-esteem, or life transitions, therapy offers you a place to pause and reflect. Life is unpredictable, and no two experiences are the same. That’s why I don’t use a one-size-fits-all approach. Instead, we’ll work together to find what fits you best.
01224 007371 View 01224 007371
Photo of Moira Mackenzie - Green Meadows Counselling - Moira Mackenzie, Counsellor
Hi, I'm Moira and I hate writing these adverts maybe as much as you hate scrolling through them? If, like me, you'd rather have a chat to find out more about me please feel free to give me a call. If you would like to know some of the basics first though....I work with adults of all ages, genders, ethnicities and backgrounds. I work on a one to one basis with in-person sessions available in Aberdeen and Westhill. Online sessions are also available. Outdoor options available from August. I have personal interest and experience working across neurodiversity, childhood trauma, narcissistic abuse and sexual abuse.
Hi, I'm Moira and I hate writing these adverts maybe as much as you hate scrolling through them? If, like me, you'd rather have a chat to find out more about me please feel free to give me a call. If you would like to know some of the basics first though....I work with adults of all ages, genders, ethnicities and backgrounds. I work on a one to one basis with in-person sessions available in Aberdeen and Westhill. Online sessions are also available. Outdoor options available from August. I have personal interest and experience working across neurodiversity, childhood trauma, narcissistic abuse and sexual abuse.
01224 007216 View 01224 007216
Photo of Meghan Garrity Donnelly, MSc, Counsellor
Meghan Garrity Donnelly
Counsellor, MSc
Verified Verified
Hi, I'm Meghan. If you're looking to explore and process your emotions, situations, and experiences feel free to reach out. I work with adults and young adults to explore what feels right for them and how to step forward to achieve their goals. I have experience working with depression, trauma, relationship problems, domestic abuse, cultural adjustment, university and college stress, and more. Before moving to Aberdeen I lived in China, South Korea, and Japan for 12 years and volunteered on a crisis line where I spoke to people from all walks of life. I'd be happy to work with you.
Hi, I'm Meghan. If you're looking to explore and process your emotions, situations, and experiences feel free to reach out. I work with adults and young adults to explore what feels right for them and how to step forward to achieve their goals. I have experience working with depression, trauma, relationship problems, domestic abuse, cultural adjustment, university and college stress, and more. Before moving to Aberdeen I lived in China, South Korea, and Japan for 12 years and volunteered on a crisis line where I spoke to people from all walks of life. I'd be happy to work with you.
01224 007196 View 01224 007196
Photo of Paula Pratt, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Paula Pratt
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
I've been a counsellor since 2014 and all of who you are is welcome with me. Grounded in person-centred talk therapy I also work with Polyvagal Theory and Internal Family Systems. As we explore how your early years and ongoing life experience may have shaped your self-beliefs and behaviours you can move towards increased strength and resilience.
I've been a counsellor since 2014 and all of who you are is welcome with me. Grounded in person-centred talk therapy I also work with Polyvagal Theory and Internal Family Systems. As we explore how your early years and ongoing life experience may have shaped your self-beliefs and behaviours you can move towards increased strength and resilience.
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Photo of Lynda Chebbihi, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Lynda Chebbihi
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Out of office notice: I am currently unavailable until the 7th October, hence unable to respond to new inquiries. I am a qualified Psychologist and Psychotherapist, specialised in trauma (including childhood trauma). I offer a safe and confidential space to explore together any posttraumatic symptoms, suicidal thoughts, relationship issues and grief. I engage to meet your experiences with full acceptance, care, and empathic understanding to help you find your own innate resources to adapt and feel good about yourself.
Out of office notice: I am currently unavailable until the 7th October, hence unable to respond to new inquiries. I am a qualified Psychologist and Psychotherapist, specialised in trauma (including childhood trauma). I offer a safe and confidential space to explore together any posttraumatic symptoms, suicidal thoughts, relationship issues and grief. I engage to meet your experiences with full acceptance, care, and empathic understanding to help you find your own innate resources to adapt and feel good about yourself.
01224 945576 View 01224 945576
Photo of Susan McQuaker, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap., Psychotherapist
Susan McQuaker
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Drama Therap.
Verified Verified
Hello, I am a Psychotherapist, EMDR practitioner and Dramatherapist. In therapy, participants are supported to use creative expression to set goals, solve problems, express feelings and achieve improved mental health. Together in therapy there will be opportunities to consider how your personal life informs the way you experience the world. My work is influenced by trauma-informed approaches, which allow us to look at ourselves and understand why we may suffer. I am also a qualified secondary school teacher with extensive experience of working with people with trauma, autism, ADHD, anxiety, bereavement and loss.
Hello, I am a Psychotherapist, EMDR practitioner and Dramatherapist. In therapy, participants are supported to use creative expression to set goals, solve problems, express feelings and achieve improved mental health. Together in therapy there will be opportunities to consider how your personal life informs the way you experience the world. My work is influenced by trauma-informed approaches, which allow us to look at ourselves and understand why we may suffer. I am also a qualified secondary school teacher with extensive experience of working with people with trauma, autism, ADHD, anxiety, bereavement and loss.
01224 007453 View 01224 007453
Photo of Dr Vivian Tu, PhD, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Dr Vivian Tu
Psychotherapist, PhD, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you feeling trapped, stuck and finding it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? The daily life feels tasteless and numb to you. You seem to remember who you used to be, but who you are, at this stage, uneasy, emotional, is very foreign to you. On the counselling journey with me, I will explore and assist you to trace down to the rootcauses of these symptoms (e.g. palpitations, panic, low mood, anger), and release the stuck parts in you from the past memories and present experiences.
Are you feeling trapped, stuck and finding it difficult to get out of bed in the morning? The daily life feels tasteless and numb to you. You seem to remember who you used to be, but who you are, at this stage, uneasy, emotional, is very foreign to you. On the counselling journey with me, I will explore and assist you to trace down to the rootcauses of these symptoms (e.g. palpitations, panic, low mood, anger), and release the stuck parts in you from the past memories and present experiences.
01224 007094 View 01224 007094
Photo of Emma Louise Longhurst, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Emma Louise Longhurst
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
I specialise in various areas, including but not limited to abuse, addiction, anger management, anxiety, bereavement, child-related issues, cultural issues, depression, identity, stress, pregnancy-related issues, relationships, self-esteem, self-harm, spiritual abuse, spirituality, and trauma. My expertise in these areas allows me to tailor therapy to meet the unique needs and goals of each client, promoting their overall well-being and personal development.
I specialise in various areas, including but not limited to abuse, addiction, anger management, anxiety, bereavement, child-related issues, cultural issues, depression, identity, stress, pregnancy-related issues, relationships, self-esteem, self-harm, spiritual abuse, spirituality, and trauma. My expertise in these areas allows me to tailor therapy to meet the unique needs and goals of each client, promoting their overall well-being and personal development.
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Photo of Shona Rencontre, MBACP, Counsellor
Shona Rencontre
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
At certain times in our lives, we all need support. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I will work closely with you to explore feelings which are holding you back or causing difficulty in day-to-day life. Being properly heard will allow you to find answers and together we will find a way forward. I trained as a Person-Centred Counsellor at the University of Strathclyde from 1995-7. After working purely in counselling for 2 years, I went on to train as a teacher and have worked in education for 24 years. My background naturally led me into the role of Guidance Teacher. I returned to one-to-one counselling in 2022.
At certain times in our lives, we all need support. I aim to provide a safe, non-judgmental space where I will work closely with you to explore feelings which are holding you back or causing difficulty in day-to-day life. Being properly heard will allow you to find answers and together we will find a way forward. I trained as a Person-Centred Counsellor at the University of Strathclyde from 1995-7. After working purely in counselling for 2 years, I went on to train as a teacher and have worked in education for 24 years. My background naturally led me into the role of Guidance Teacher. I returned to one-to-one counselling in 2022.
01224 007025 View 01224 007025
Photo of Alita Beaser, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Alita Beaser
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Are you in a place where things just aren't working for you anymore? Are you ready to take charge of your healing journey? I specialize in working with those struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, people-pleasing, trauma, eating disorders, self-harm, and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in those going through major life transitions, such as university students and expats. My deepest desire is that you feel safe to show up authentically, are supported in your vulnerability, and leave each session equipped with tools to help you accomplish your goals.
Are you in a place where things just aren't working for you anymore? Are you ready to take charge of your healing journey? I specialize in working with those struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, people-pleasing, trauma, eating disorders, self-harm, and low self-esteem. I have a special interest in those going through major life transitions, such as university students and expats. My deepest desire is that you feel safe to show up authentically, are supported in your vulnerability, and leave each session equipped with tools to help you accomplish your goals.
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Photo of Charlene Jany, MSc, PNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
Charlene Jany
Psychotherapist, MSc, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Aberdeen AB10  (Online Only)
As an accredited therapist I specialise in fertility & relationship issues for both couples and individuals. You may be feeling something isn't exactly right in your relationship or have a more difficult issue. You could be going through fertility treatment or have just had a fertility diagnosis. Many people think that relationship counselling should be attended when issues hit breaking point and that is simply not the case. I see people at all stages of their relationship and some of the issues I deal with can range from Affairs/betrayals, Family issues, relationship breakdowns & fertility/infertility issues.
As an accredited therapist I specialise in fertility & relationship issues for both couples and individuals. You may be feeling something isn't exactly right in your relationship or have a more difficult issue. You could be going through fertility treatment or have just had a fertility diagnosis. Many people think that relationship counselling should be attended when issues hit breaking point and that is simply not the case. I see people at all stages of their relationship and some of the issues I deal with can range from Affairs/betrayals, Family issues, relationship breakdowns & fertility/infertility issues.
0141 280 7657 View 0141 280 7657
Photo of Adefolake (Ade) Ogunkeshinro, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Adefolake (Ade) Ogunkeshinro
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Aberdeen AB10  (Online Only)
You may be looking to understand yourself better to live a fulfilled life, process difficult emotions and deal with stress and issues affecting your mental health. The coping mechanisms you've adopted may no longer serve you, so it's time to explore the root causes, understand yourself better, and develop your true self. I work primarily from a psychodynamic perspective, which explores early childhood experiences, patterns, and emotions and how these are impacting your life. I also integrate other approaches to therapy, for example, CBT and Somatic/Embodiment, depending on what you might need. Click on mywebsite to fill intake form.
You may be looking to understand yourself better to live a fulfilled life, process difficult emotions and deal with stress and issues affecting your mental health. The coping mechanisms you've adopted may no longer serve you, so it's time to explore the root causes, understand yourself better, and develop your true self. I work primarily from a psychodynamic perspective, which explores early childhood experiences, patterns, and emotions and how these are impacting your life. I also integrate other approaches to therapy, for example, CBT and Somatic/Embodiment, depending on what you might need. Click on mywebsite to fill intake form.
020 3872 2557 View 020 3872 2557
Photo of N Fong Mncs (Accredited) McOSCA - Aberdeen Reflection Counselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Aberdeen Reflection Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Hello, Welcome to Aberdeen Reflection Counselling I am Nic, an Accredited Person-Centred & Offshore Counsellor with 17 years of experience. I specialise in working with people who are stressed, depressed, struggling with their anxiety, and understanding anger and work-related issues. I am also an experienced offshore counsellor and understand the stress and strains of the oil industry. I believe counselling works because I too have been through the process and seen the changes in the people I have helped. If you want to know more, go to aberdeenreflectioncounselling.com or drop me an email, I will answer any question you have.
Hello, Welcome to Aberdeen Reflection Counselling I am Nic, an Accredited Person-Centred & Offshore Counsellor with 17 years of experience. I specialise in working with people who are stressed, depressed, struggling with their anxiety, and understanding anger and work-related issues. I am also an experienced offshore counsellor and understand the stress and strains of the oil industry. I believe counselling works because I too have been through the process and seen the changes in the people I have helped. If you want to know more, go to aberdeenreflectioncounselling.com or drop me an email, I will answer any question you have.
01224 002855 View 01224 002855
1

See more therapy options for AB10

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in AB10

40+

Average cost per session

£60

Counsellors in AB10 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
89% Self Esteem
87% Depression
83% Stress
77% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
64% Bereavement

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

57% Cigna and Evernorth
57% Aviva
57% AXA PPP

How Counsellors in AB10 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in AB10?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.