Photo of Charlene Edwards, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Charlene Edwards
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
There may be many reasons why you are finding life more difficult at the moment. This could be longstanding problems or perhaps something you've noticed more recently. You may want to understand why this is happening to you and what has contributed to this in order to be able to make differences in how you feel or the things that you may be doing or not doing. Each person is unique and whatever may be going on, I can support you in understanding the root of these difficulties and then help to make life long changes in order for you to make the most out of your life moving forward.
There may be many reasons why you are finding life more difficult at the moment. This could be longstanding problems or perhaps something you've noticed more recently. You may want to understand why this is happening to you and what has contributed to this in order to be able to make differences in how you feel or the things that you may be doing or not doing. Each person is unique and whatever may be going on, I can support you in understanding the root of these difficulties and then help to make life long changes in order for you to make the most out of your life moving forward.
020 3322 2386 View 020 3322 2386
Photo of Kelly Anthea Broderick, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Kelly Anthea Broderick
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
London E17  (Online Only)
Life is complex and at times, it can be difficult to navigate the waters of this journey to know and understand the place you have in this world. Many factors can affect the journey such as depression, anxiety, trauma and relationships with self and others. I offer a non-judgemental, empathic confidential and compassionate space where you can expect support and containment to explore themes and patterns around self-destructive thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Therapy helps us to develop self-compassion, to quieten our critical mind and to experience a calmer and more peaceful life. It is about learning to accept ourselves
Life is complex and at times, it can be difficult to navigate the waters of this journey to know and understand the place you have in this world. Many factors can affect the journey such as depression, anxiety, trauma and relationships with self and others. I offer a non-judgemental, empathic confidential and compassionate space where you can expect support and containment to explore themes and patterns around self-destructive thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Therapy helps us to develop self-compassion, to quieten our critical mind and to experience a calmer and more peaceful life. It is about learning to accept ourselves
020 3835 4737 View 020 3835 4737
Photo of Zelda Elliott, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Zelda Elliott
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Hello ! Welcome to starting something. Art and therapeutic working can help navigate complicated and unresolved feelings. You will be offered choices and preferences on how we work together. You may or may not want to make art, maybe you want someone to join in. You might want to have your thinking challenged. It is your space to feel able to speak without protecting others. It is your time to imagine things from different perspectives. What you will always receive is unconditional support and a will to understand. I invite you to bring your enquiring mind and complexities to 1-1 or group therapy with me.
Hello ! Welcome to starting something. Art and therapeutic working can help navigate complicated and unresolved feelings. You will be offered choices and preferences on how we work together. You may or may not want to make art, maybe you want someone to join in. You might want to have your thinking challenged. It is your space to feel able to speak without protecting others. It is your time to imagine things from different perspectives. What you will always receive is unconditional support and a will to understand. I invite you to bring your enquiring mind and complexities to 1-1 or group therapy with me.
020 7123 9365 View 020 7123 9365
Photo of Dr Clare Chandler, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Clare Chandler
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
I work with clients experiencing a wide range of mental health and emotional wellbeing difficulties. Some of the presentations I work with include: stress, depression, grief and loss, general anxiety, appearance anxiety, health anxiety, OCD, trauma, self esteem and confidence issues, sleep difficulties, addiction, identity issues, feeling lost in life, relationship related problems, and the psychological impact of physical health conditions. I also enjoy working with marginalised groups or people who see themselves as different or alternative including people from the LGBTQI+ community and people who are neurodivergent.
I work with clients experiencing a wide range of mental health and emotional wellbeing difficulties. Some of the presentations I work with include: stress, depression, grief and loss, general anxiety, appearance anxiety, health anxiety, OCD, trauma, self esteem and confidence issues, sleep difficulties, addiction, identity issues, feeling lost in life, relationship related problems, and the psychological impact of physical health conditions. I also enjoy working with marginalised groups or people who see themselves as different or alternative including people from the LGBTQI+ community and people who are neurodivergent.
020 7046 1320 View 020 7046 1320
Photo of Jennifer Joseph, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Jennifer Joseph
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
London E17  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed, and anxious, the emotional turmoil unbearable, as you struggle to make sense of it all? Do you feel alone, as you struggle to understand and manage your feelings and emotions internally? Together, we will explore your challenges. You will in turn gain insight, and understanding into the root cause of your issue. Tell me about your challenges, I will listen to you without judgment, we will move at a pace that is comfortable for you. You will create new coping strategies, for you to make positive changes to your life, enabling you to manage your life autonomously, leading to inner balance and empowerment.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, and anxious, the emotional turmoil unbearable, as you struggle to make sense of it all? Do you feel alone, as you struggle to understand and manage your feelings and emotions internally? Together, we will explore your challenges. You will in turn gain insight, and understanding into the root cause of your issue. Tell me about your challenges, I will listen to you without judgment, we will move at a pace that is comfortable for you. You will create new coping strategies, for you to make positive changes to your life, enabling you to manage your life autonomously, leading to inner balance and empowerment.
020 3984 8369 View 020 3984 8369
Photo of Dr Ryota Kishi, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Ryota Kishi
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
I am a Counselling Psychologist with extensive experience of delivering evidence-based treatments in the NHS, within voluntary organisations and in private practice. I have worked with individuals and groups experiencing mental health difficulties including depression, a variety of anxiety disorders, bereavement and addiction.
I am a Counselling Psychologist with extensive experience of delivering evidence-based treatments in the NHS, within voluntary organisations and in private practice. I have worked with individuals and groups experiencing mental health difficulties including depression, a variety of anxiety disorders, bereavement and addiction.
020 4538 5499 View 020 4538 5499
Photo of Compton Hodge - Root to Fruit Fitness, Counsellor
Root to Fruit Fitness
Counsellor
Verified Verified
I am a qualified Personal Trainer, Exercise Referral Specialist and Strength and Conditioning Coach and offer my knowledge and experience along with my new qualification in counselling. I adhere to the strictest legal guidelines. I am always compassionate and empathic with all my clients. I truly believe that nothing is impossible when supported and given time. Patience and calm helps to remove oneself and change. I am sensitive and well-versed in dealing with stressful situations. My unique counselling and training approach offers walking sessions of counselling along with surgery style therapy. I look forward to hearing from you.
I am a qualified Personal Trainer, Exercise Referral Specialist and Strength and Conditioning Coach and offer my knowledge and experience along with my new qualification in counselling. I adhere to the strictest legal guidelines. I am always compassionate and empathic with all my clients. I truly believe that nothing is impossible when supported and given time. Patience and calm helps to remove oneself and change. I am sensitive and well-versed in dealing with stressful situations. My unique counselling and training approach offers walking sessions of counselling along with surgery style therapy. I look forward to hearing from you.
020 8103 9792 View 020 8103 9792
Photo of Dede-Kossi Osakonor, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dede-Kossi Osakonor
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I am a fully qualified counselling psychologist with more than 12 years experience of working within the NHS and in charities. I work in an integrative way to help you to find your own 'lightbulb' moment. Offering a humanistic psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural integrated approach helps me to tailor therapy to ensure that the psychological therapy I offer meets your needs. I also offer EMDR for trauma-focussed work; I have been fully EMDR-trained since 2017. I can also help you to explore what will be meaningful to you in therapy.
I am a fully qualified counselling psychologist with more than 12 years experience of working within the NHS and in charities. I work in an integrative way to help you to find your own 'lightbulb' moment. Offering a humanistic psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural integrated approach helps me to tailor therapy to ensure that the psychological therapy I offer meets your needs. I also offer EMDR for trauma-focussed work; I have been fully EMDR-trained since 2017. I can also help you to explore what will be meaningful to you in therapy.
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Photo of Marreyah Haq, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Marreyah Haq
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
London E17  (Online Only)
Welcome! My name is Marreyah and I am a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with experience experience within primary care and secondary care NHS mental health services. I have over 10 years experience working within mental health services within the NHS and privately. I have been specifically trained to support people who experience a range of mental health problems including depression, generalised anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Body Dysmorphia and personality disorder traits. I have a special interest in working with young adults, perinatal parents and those who have experienced trauma.
Welcome! My name is Marreyah and I am a Cognitive Behavioural Psychotherapist with experience experience within primary care and secondary care NHS mental health services. I have over 10 years experience working within mental health services within the NHS and privately. I have been specifically trained to support people who experience a range of mental health problems including depression, generalised anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Body Dysmorphia and personality disorder traits. I have a special interest in working with young adults, perinatal parents and those who have experienced trauma.
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Photo of Bisan Wehbi, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Bisan Wehbi
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
I am a HCPC and BAAT registered Art Psychotherapist. Art Psychotherapy integrates speaking psychotherapy with expression through the art materials. This allows to communicate unconscious information and gives space for whatever might feel difficult to be communicated verbally, to resurface. I use a psychodynamic approach, which focuses on building a trusting client-therapist relationship to process difficult experiences. I facilitate a safe space, where we seek the root of unexplained behaviours and patterns.
I am a HCPC and BAAT registered Art Psychotherapist. Art Psychotherapy integrates speaking psychotherapy with expression through the art materials. This allows to communicate unconscious information and gives space for whatever might feel difficult to be communicated verbally, to resurface. I use a psychodynamic approach, which focuses on building a trusting client-therapist relationship to process difficult experiences. I facilitate a safe space, where we seek the root of unexplained behaviours and patterns.
020 4538 7524 View 020 4538 7524
Photo of Matthew Goldreich, MSc
Matthew Goldreich
MSc
Verified Verified
My name is Matthew and I am a counsellor based in Walthamstow, East London. I provide a supportive, non-judgemental and confidential space where you can reflect on your patterns of relating to yourself and others. The therapeutic process allows you to gain insight into how these patterns developed, consider whether they are still serving you and explore avenues for meaningful change. Together, we can explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviours which feel stuck or repetitive. Each session is open and non-directed, I just ask that you try not to censor yourself.
My name is Matthew and I am a counsellor based in Walthamstow, East London. I provide a supportive, non-judgemental and confidential space where you can reflect on your patterns of relating to yourself and others. The therapeutic process allows you to gain insight into how these patterns developed, consider whether they are still serving you and explore avenues for meaningful change. Together, we can explore your emotions, thoughts, and behaviours which feel stuck or repetitive. Each session is open and non-directed, I just ask that you try not to censor yourself.
020 7046 1482 View 020 7046 1482
Photo of Karen Katz, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Karen Katz
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
I am an OCD specialist, having a lead role at a highly specialist national service and have worked as a therapist in the NHS for over 20 years. I provide evidence based therapy to treat disorders and psychological difficulties including PTSD, general anxiety, phobias, low self esteem, eating disorders, depression and perfectionism. My clients often report feeling stuck in a pattern of thinking or behaviour and want to make real and lasting changes. My approach focuses on identifying and working through what is maintaining the difficulties and helps clients to gain the tools to keep them self well once therapy has ended.
I am an OCD specialist, having a lead role at a highly specialist national service and have worked as a therapist in the NHS for over 20 years. I provide evidence based therapy to treat disorders and psychological difficulties including PTSD, general anxiety, phobias, low self esteem, eating disorders, depression and perfectionism. My clients often report feeling stuck in a pattern of thinking or behaviour and want to make real and lasting changes. My approach focuses on identifying and working through what is maintaining the difficulties and helps clients to gain the tools to keep them self well once therapy has ended.
020 3962 0595 View 020 3962 0595
Photo of Harriet Frank, MBACP, Counsellor
Harriet Frank
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
London E17  (Online Only)
I’m Harriet a fully qualified, BACP-registered, person-centred counsellor offering online and telephone therapy sessions. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space for you to discuss your struggles, all from the comfort of your own home or confidential space. Whether you are facing personal challenges, emotional difficulties, or simply need someone to listen, I am here to support you on your journey towards well-being.
I’m Harriet a fully qualified, BACP-registered, person-centred counsellor offering online and telephone therapy sessions. I provide a safe, non-judgemental space for you to discuss your struggles, all from the comfort of your own home or confidential space. Whether you are facing personal challenges, emotional difficulties, or simply need someone to listen, I am here to support you on your journey towards well-being.
020 3912 7446 View 020 3912 7446
Photo of Dr David Barry, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr David Barry
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
London E17  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
A warm welcome to whoever is reading this. I know that it can be difficult for people struggling with their mental health to find a safe and reliable path through the challenging times in their life. I have a deep respect for anyone who has the courage to reach out for support. You will be in safe hands here. My name is David Barry. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over ten years of experience in a wide range of public and private sector settings.
A warm welcome to whoever is reading this. I know that it can be difficult for people struggling with their mental health to find a safe and reliable path through the challenging times in their life. I have a deep respect for anyone who has the courage to reach out for support. You will be in safe hands here. My name is David Barry. I am a Clinical Psychologist with over ten years of experience in a wide range of public and private sector settings.
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Photo of John Fletcher, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
John Fletcher
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
You might be feeling anxious or low. Life events such as a loss or bereavement or any kind of very troubling experiences such as relationship or work problems may be causing you distress. Issues from your past may be causing you difficulty today or, you may simply have a more general feeling of not being as content with your life as you would wish to be but are unsure of the reasons why. Counselling can help you to explore and understand what is going on for you and how your life experiences may have affected you and help you find more satisfying ways of living. Counselling helps thousands of people in this way.
You might be feeling anxious or low. Life events such as a loss or bereavement or any kind of very troubling experiences such as relationship or work problems may be causing you distress. Issues from your past may be causing you difficulty today or, you may simply have a more general feeling of not being as content with your life as you would wish to be but are unsure of the reasons why. Counselling can help you to explore and understand what is going on for you and how your life experiences may have affected you and help you find more satisfying ways of living. Counselling helps thousands of people in this way.
020 3984 9893 View 020 3984 9893
Photo of Neil MacVicar, MBACP, Counsellor
Neil MacVicar
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
As human beings we sometimes struggle with different aspects of our lives. Counselling can support you to make changes to address these struggles. As a trained and experienced counsellor, I provide a safe and supportive space to explore what brings you to therapy. By working together, we can examine and understand what is going on and begin to work out how you can live a more fulfilling life. I have years of experience with clients from various backgrounds, ethnicities, cultures and gender identities. I work in both long and short-term approaches, finding a method that is best for you.
As human beings we sometimes struggle with different aspects of our lives. Counselling can support you to make changes to address these struggles. As a trained and experienced counsellor, I provide a safe and supportive space to explore what brings you to therapy. By working together, we can examine and understand what is going on and begin to work out how you can live a more fulfilling life. I have years of experience with clients from various backgrounds, ethnicities, cultures and gender identities. I work in both long and short-term approaches, finding a method that is best for you.
020 3838 0953 View 020 3838 0953
Photo of Sophie Rizzo, MBACP, Counsellor
Sophie Rizzo
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I aim to create a safe and confidential space to explore your feelings, thoughts, beliefs, behaviours and concerns, and support you to get a better understanding of yourself and your interaction with others. As everyone is not the same, I embrace a holistic approach to therapy, utilising various techniques that recognise each person's unique identity. We'll progress at a pace that suits you and prioritise the topics you feel are most important for each session.
I aim to create a safe and confidential space to explore your feelings, thoughts, beliefs, behaviours and concerns, and support you to get a better understanding of yourself and your interaction with others. As everyone is not the same, I embrace a holistic approach to therapy, utilising various techniques that recognise each person's unique identity. We'll progress at a pace that suits you and prioritise the topics you feel are most important for each session.
020 3893 3102 View 020 3893 3102
Photo of Jonathan Edward Campbell - Your Therapy Ltd, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Your Therapy Ltd
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
I am a certified Counsellor, specialising in Integrative Counselling. My therapeutic approach to each individual client is to bring together different elements of specific therapies such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Humanistic Approach and Mindfulness. There is no single approach that can treat an individual in all situations. I take the view that each person needs to be considered and Integrative Therapy techniques must be tailored to his or her personal needs and circumstances. I have been working as a personal Therapist for over 10 years.
I am a certified Counsellor, specialising in Integrative Counselling. My therapeutic approach to each individual client is to bring together different elements of specific therapies such as Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT), Psychodynamic, Person-Centred, Humanistic Approach and Mindfulness. There is no single approach that can treat an individual in all situations. I take the view that each person needs to be considered and Integrative Therapy techniques must be tailored to his or her personal needs and circumstances. I have been working as a personal Therapist for over 10 years.
01992 927816 View 01992 927816
Photo of Dr Shradha Billawa, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Shradha Billawa
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
London E17  (Online Only)
I am a Counselling Psychologist, with longstanding experience and knowledge, of supporting individuals who have faced a range of difficulties. These include issues within personal identities and relationships, depression, and anxiety, to name a few. Whatever you may be facing, I commit to offering a caring, open-minded, and non-judgemental approach to support you to navigate the hardships you are experiencing and build a strong sense of 'self' and empowerment.
I am a Counselling Psychologist, with longstanding experience and knowledge, of supporting individuals who have faced a range of difficulties. These include issues within personal identities and relationships, depression, and anxiety, to name a few. Whatever you may be facing, I commit to offering a caring, open-minded, and non-judgemental approach to support you to navigate the hardships you are experiencing and build a strong sense of 'self' and empowerment.
020 3856 7932 View 020 3856 7932
Photo of Sinisa Jovic, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Sinisa Jovic
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hello, I am Sinisa. I am an experienced therapist and Lecturer in Counselling at the University of East London. Working with me, you will find a warm and safe environment to explore your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. I am here to empower you to help yourself to create meaningful and lasting change. No matter what your background is, I am here to listen and help. I support people with a range of issues, some of which include: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, low moods, sexuality and gender identity issues, low self-esteem, sadness, separation, divorce, middle-life crisis, procrastination, spiritual issues, etc.
Hello, I am Sinisa. I am an experienced therapist and Lecturer in Counselling at the University of East London. Working with me, you will find a warm and safe environment to explore your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. I am here to empower you to help yourself to create meaningful and lasting change. No matter what your background is, I am here to listen and help. I support people with a range of issues, some of which include: anxiety, depression, relationship issues, stress, low moods, sexuality and gender identity issues, low self-esteem, sadness, separation, divorce, middle-life crisis, procrastination, spiritual issues, etc.
020 4538 3255 View 020 4538 3255

See more therapy options for E17

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in E17

100+

Average cost per session

£70

Counsellors in E17 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Self Esteem
84% Depression
81% Stress
79% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
61% Bereavement

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% AXA PPP
66% Aviva
66% Bupa

How Counsellors in E17 see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in E17?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.