Counselling in Lancashire

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Photo of Hayley Moran, MBACP, Counsellor
Hayley Moran
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
You may be struggling, feeling stuck and need a place to talk things through or unravel your thoughts, to gain some clarity or strategies to find a way forward. Talking to a counsellor can be helpful to gain perspective and insight into the issues that you are currently experiencing. Through the counselling process I have supported clients to develop or re-discover their self-belief, confidence or purpose and counselling can help to bring calm, balance or motivation where life may have become overwhelming. Feel free to contact me to see if I may be the right counsellor for you.
You may be struggling, feeling stuck and need a place to talk things through or unravel your thoughts, to gain some clarity or strategies to find a way forward. Talking to a counsellor can be helpful to gain perspective and insight into the issues that you are currently experiencing. Through the counselling process I have supported clients to develop or re-discover their self-belief, confidence or purpose and counselling can help to bring calm, balance or motivation where life may have become overwhelming. Feel free to contact me to see if I may be the right counsellor for you.
01704 795669 View 01704 795669
Photo of Taslim Hassan - Taslim Counselling and Supervision , BACP, Counsellor
Taslim Counselling and Supervision
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hello! I am a Person Centred Counsellor and psychotherapist as well as a Qualified Clinical Supervisor. I am ICO registered as well as a registered member of the BACP. I have varied experience of working with individuals, who have experienced mental health difficulties including anxiety, self-esteem issues, domestic abuse, trauma and depression. I have worked for the Private sector and Education both locally and abroad in the Middle East. I also have experience working with organisations offering EAP support as well as helpline services via the telephone, online, in person and through webchats. ​
Hello! I am a Person Centred Counsellor and psychotherapist as well as a Qualified Clinical Supervisor. I am ICO registered as well as a registered member of the BACP. I have varied experience of working with individuals, who have experienced mental health difficulties including anxiety, self-esteem issues, domestic abuse, trauma and depression. I have worked for the Private sector and Education both locally and abroad in the Middle East. I also have experience working with organisations offering EAP support as well as helpline services via the telephone, online, in person and through webchats. ​
01254 786631 View 01254 786631
Photo of Paul Mullin, BACP, Counsellor
Paul Mullin
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Hello, to give you an idea if I might be the right counsellor for you, here are a few of things I offer. If you come to see me, I’ll try to make the room a place where you can hopefully feel relaxed. I’ll always attempt to offer you in the room, a place for you to express your truth, without feeling judged. l won't offer advice or tell you what you should be doing.
Hello, to give you an idea if I might be the right counsellor for you, here are a few of things I offer. If you come to see me, I’ll try to make the room a place where you can hopefully feel relaxed. I’ll always attempt to offer you in the room, a place for you to express your truth, without feeling judged. l won't offer advice or tell you what you should be doing.
01253 542104 View 01253 542104
Photo of Dr Victoria Selby, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Victoria Selby
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. If you have found yourself here it is likely you have set an intention of working psychologically to reduce distress, consider your traumatic experiences or to understand yourself better. I am a HCPC registered, Consultant Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years experience of working in the NHS. I have experience of working with a range of psychological problems including trauma, loss and therapeutically with people that may attract a diagnosis of mental health issues including personality disorder. I currently specialise in perinatal mental health and trauma alongside cultural issues.
Welcome to my Psychology Today profile. If you have found yourself here it is likely you have set an intention of working psychologically to reduce distress, consider your traumatic experiences or to understand yourself better. I am a HCPC registered, Consultant Clinical Psychologist with over 14 years experience of working in the NHS. I have experience of working with a range of psychological problems including trauma, loss and therapeutically with people that may attract a diagnosis of mental health issues including personality disorder. I currently specialise in perinatal mental health and trauma alongside cultural issues.
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Photo of Gary Ramsden, HCPC - Couns. Psych., Psychologist
Gary Ramsden
Psychologist, HCPC - Couns. Psych.
Verified Verified
I offer therapy for clients struggling with the effects of negative events (often traumatic) from their past. These events can affect our sense of agency and relationship with safety, both with ourselves and others, as well as carry the symptoms of low mood, anxiety, and reduced concentration. I believe that our relationship experiences affect how we interpret negative events, and that effective therapy should include how our attachments provide a deeper understanding into how we manage adversity.
I offer therapy for clients struggling with the effects of negative events (often traumatic) from their past. These events can affect our sense of agency and relationship with safety, both with ourselves and others, as well as carry the symptoms of low mood, anxiety, and reduced concentration. I believe that our relationship experiences affect how we interpret negative events, and that effective therapy should include how our attachments provide a deeper understanding into how we manage adversity.
01253 835176 View 01253 835176
Photo of Lindsey Schofield, MBACP, Counsellor
Lindsey Schofield
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Hi, my name is Lindsey. I am a fully qualified & registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Seeking professional support is not a sign of weakness or vulnerability and can be a positive empowering choice to make. My role is to work alongside you to offer a safe, fully supportive space for therapeutic change, sharing healthy life skills, tools & techniques to cope with whatever your life experiences may be or have been- to support you to challenge & overcome unhealthy thoughts & behaviour.
Hi, my name is Lindsey. I am a fully qualified & registered Psychotherapeutic Counsellor. Seeking professional support is not a sign of weakness or vulnerability and can be a positive empowering choice to make. My role is to work alongside you to offer a safe, fully supportive space for therapeutic change, sharing healthy life skills, tools & techniques to cope with whatever your life experiences may be or have been- to support you to challenge & overcome unhealthy thoughts & behaviour.
01253 335711 View 01253 335711
Photo of Angela Verity, BACP, Counsellor
Angela Verity
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
Hi I'm Angela. Coming to counselling can feel like such a big step. There may be an obvious reason as to why you're feeling low, such as bereavement or a traumatic event. Equally you could be feeling sad and you don't really understand why. Perhaps you're struggling with anxiety or depression, or you're having panic attacks? Many people are struggling with their mental health for the first time due to COVID 19. Whatever you're going through I'd like to help you feel better. I'm trained in both Person Centred Counselling and Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS). You can choose to work with either model or a combination of the two.
Hi I'm Angela. Coming to counselling can feel like such a big step. There may be an obvious reason as to why you're feeling low, such as bereavement or a traumatic event. Equally you could be feeling sad and you don't really understand why. Perhaps you're struggling with anxiety or depression, or you're having panic attacks? Many people are struggling with their mental health for the first time due to COVID 19. Whatever you're going through I'd like to help you feel better. I'm trained in both Person Centred Counselling and Internal Family Systems Therapy (IFS). You can choose to work with either model or a combination of the two.
01580 234507 View 01580 234507
Dr . F. Abdoola
Psychotherapist
Verified Verified
“MBBCHB - M.D, D.Psychotherapy, MRCPsych, RCGP -C.Alcohol &Substance”. Dr. F. Abdoola is a highly respected Consultant Psychiatrist, with over 20 years of experience working in mental health. He currently provides a non judgemental and confidential psychotherapy service, with the aim of individuals discovering , understanding and exploring their most inner, deepest and traumatic feelings and emotions. He helps Identify and managing the root/stressor's which are causing/contributing to their mental health difficulties. Dr. Abdoola takes a holistic, bespoke and individualised approach with children, adults, and older adults.
“MBBCHB - M.D, D.Psychotherapy, MRCPsych, RCGP -C.Alcohol &Substance”. Dr. F. Abdoola is a highly respected Consultant Psychiatrist, with over 20 years of experience working in mental health. He currently provides a non judgemental and confidential psychotherapy service, with the aim of individuals discovering , understanding and exploring their most inner, deepest and traumatic feelings and emotions. He helps Identify and managing the root/stressor's which are causing/contributing to their mental health difficulties. Dr. Abdoola takes a holistic, bespoke and individualised approach with children, adults, and older adults.
01772 503281 View 01772 503281
Photo of Hazel Mutch - Psychotherapy And Coaching, MA, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Hazel Mutch - Psychotherapy And Coaching
Psychotherapist, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
You may be feeling in crisis, confused, or stuck. Whatever is prompting you to consider therapy, it is an opportunity to really get to know yourself and rediscover inner resources which you may have lost contact with. We all unconsciously develop ways to avoid aspects of ourselves which confound or trouble us, but eventually they can become impossible to ignore. I can offer skilled and compassionate guidance as you turn towards them. This naturally fosters new understanding and a different relationship with yourself. Whatever your hope or goal, I have learned that what is in the way, is the way, and you don’t have to travel alone.
You may be feeling in crisis, confused, or stuck. Whatever is prompting you to consider therapy, it is an opportunity to really get to know yourself and rediscover inner resources which you may have lost contact with. We all unconsciously develop ways to avoid aspects of ourselves which confound or trouble us, but eventually they can become impossible to ignore. I can offer skilled and compassionate guidance as you turn towards them. This naturally fosters new understanding and a different relationship with yourself. Whatever your hope or goal, I have learned that what is in the way, is the way, and you don’t have to travel alone.
01695 664394 View 01695 664394
Photo of Stephanie Alexander., MBACP, Psychotherapist
Stephanie Alexander.
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Do you find it difficult to open up and talk? My natural ability to provide a safe, relaxed, confidential space to explore your emotions, concerns, past or current experiences can help you make sense of them and gain clarity. I will support you in developing your confidence to make your own way forward in the direction you choose. I have strong faith, supported by research and personal experience, that person-centred therapy is effective in bringing about real change and personal growth.
Do you find it difficult to open up and talk? My natural ability to provide a safe, relaxed, confidential space to explore your emotions, concerns, past or current experiences can help you make sense of them and gain clarity. I will support you in developing your confidence to make your own way forward in the direction you choose. I have strong faith, supported by research and personal experience, that person-centred therapy is effective in bringing about real change and personal growth.
01257 445770 View 01257 445770
Photo of Claire Christine Wheeler, MBACP, Counsellor
Claire Christine Wheeler
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
I offer a friendly listening ear to clients needing help with difficulties such as anxiety and depression, low self esteem, relationships and neurodiversity. My specialism is children however I do work with adults also. I have worked therapeutically with children using person centred therapy and play therapy and have experience within education. I can help children with attachment disorders, trauma, low self esteem and confidence, anxiety and friendship or family issues. I will help you explore what is happening and how you wish to move forward, I will not judge you but will accept you as you are and work with you at your pace.
I offer a friendly listening ear to clients needing help with difficulties such as anxiety and depression, low self esteem, relationships and neurodiversity. My specialism is children however I do work with adults also. I have worked therapeutically with children using person centred therapy and play therapy and have experience within education. I can help children with attachment disorders, trauma, low self esteem and confidence, anxiety and friendship or family issues. I will help you explore what is happening and how you wish to move forward, I will not judge you but will accept you as you are and work with you at your pace.
01254 786437 View 01254 786437
Photo of Gillian Scott - Lighthouse Counselling Services, BACP, Counsellor
Lighthouse Counselling Services
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
No one ever said life would be easy and at times we all need a little help to find our way through life's difficulties. Person-centred counselling offers you the non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts, feelings and emotions in a safe, supported way. As a person-centred counsellor I will not tell you what to do or tell you that your thinking is wrong. Instead I will be there beside you to help you find your own solution. To help you build your self-esteem, trust your own decision-making abilities, and learn to love yourself for who you really are.
No one ever said life would be easy and at times we all need a little help to find our way through life's difficulties. Person-centred counselling offers you the non-judgmental space to explore your thoughts, feelings and emotions in a safe, supported way. As a person-centred counsellor I will not tell you what to do or tell you that your thinking is wrong. Instead I will be there beside you to help you find your own solution. To help you build your self-esteem, trust your own decision-making abilities, and learn to love yourself for who you really are.
01253 835744 View 01253 835744
Photo of Claire Law, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Claire Law
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
I’m Claire and I offer compassionate, care-filled therapy with a particular interest in working with people facing anxiety, grief and burnout. I'm neuroaffirming and have lived experience of neurodivergence. I work in a way that is intuitive and kind, and enjoy bringing creative approaches to my therapeutic practice.
I’m Claire and I offer compassionate, care-filled therapy with a particular interest in working with people facing anxiety, grief and burnout. I'm neuroaffirming and have lived experience of neurodivergence. I work in a way that is intuitive and kind, and enjoy bringing creative approaches to my therapeutic practice.
01722 449372 View 01722 449372
Photo of Luigi Giuseppe Sciambarella, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Luigi Giuseppe Sciambarella
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Darwen BB3  (Online Only)
If you experience daily stress, anxiety, self-esteem, procrastination, phobias and existential issues without really knowing why, there’s a good chance that you can better understand your emotional and behavioural patterns and resolve these inner difficulties in a positive way. I can help you do this. I have a deep understanding of the waking, dreaming and sleeping mind and the phenomena of lucid dreaming, out of body experiences, sleep paralysis, night terrors, insomnia and various other parasomnias that disturb a good night’s sleep and can make you feel tired and drained in the daytime. I can help you to sleep and dream better.
If you experience daily stress, anxiety, self-esteem, procrastination, phobias and existential issues without really knowing why, there’s a good chance that you can better understand your emotional and behavioural patterns and resolve these inner difficulties in a positive way. I can help you do this. I have a deep understanding of the waking, dreaming and sleeping mind and the phenomena of lucid dreaming, out of body experiences, sleep paralysis, night terrors, insomnia and various other parasomnias that disturb a good night’s sleep and can make you feel tired and drained in the daytime. I can help you to sleep and dream better.
01254 946692 View 01254 946692
Photo of Kenneth Colin Barker-Graham - kbg counselling services, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
kbg counselling services
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Burnley BB11
Are you a member of the LGBTQ community looking for therapy? I have worked at both the LGBT Foundation and also in private practice, some issues clients have come to me with include self-identity, I understand the different pronouns, terminology and subsections that people associate with. Worries and fears of coming out to family and friends, social stigma and also negotiating diverse relationships. Working together I can support you to build your self-worth, confidence and to become your true self. I also support straight couples with communication, conflict and worries about relationship breakdown.
Are you a member of the LGBTQ community looking for therapy? I have worked at both the LGBT Foundation and also in private practice, some issues clients have come to me with include self-identity, I understand the different pronouns, terminology and subsections that people associate with. Worries and fears of coming out to family and friends, social stigma and also negotiating diverse relationships. Working together I can support you to build your self-worth, confidence and to become your true self. I also support straight couples with communication, conflict and worries about relationship breakdown.
01282 526840 View 01282 526840
Photo of Dr Anna Ridding, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Anna Ridding
Psychologist, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Hello, I’m Anna and I’m here to support you in the next steps of your well-being journey. If you’ve ever felt lost or overwhelmed by your thoughts or feelings, I can provide support within a warm and safe environment to help build resilience and empower you to be the best version of yourself. The road ahead may seem long and challenging, and I am here to give you encouragement and support along the way. Whether you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, the aftermath of a traumatic experience, a physical health condition or relationship struggles, I promise to provide my expertise to enable you to meet your needs and goals.
Hello, I’m Anna and I’m here to support you in the next steps of your well-being journey. If you’ve ever felt lost or overwhelmed by your thoughts or feelings, I can provide support within a warm and safe environment to help build resilience and empower you to be the best version of yourself. The road ahead may seem long and challenging, and I am here to give you encouragement and support along the way. Whether you are struggling with low mood, anxiety, the aftermath of a traumatic experience, a physical health condition or relationship struggles, I promise to provide my expertise to enable you to meet your needs and goals.
01995 918856 View 01995 918856
Photo of Kate Farmer, BACP, Counsellor
Kate Farmer
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Welcome to Calming Minds. Do you have relationship difficulties? Do you have low mood, self-worth, issues with confidence and/or depression and anxiety? Have you experience traumatic events? If any of this sounds familiar, I could make a difference to your wellbeing. I am here to listen and validate you towards positive lasting change.
Welcome to Calming Minds. Do you have relationship difficulties? Do you have low mood, self-worth, issues with confidence and/or depression and anxiety? Have you experience traumatic events? If any of this sounds familiar, I could make a difference to your wellbeing. I am here to listen and validate you towards positive lasting change.
01257 446937 View 01257 446937
Photo of Andrea Davis, MBACP, Counsellor
Andrea Davis
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Sometimes life can just get too much! We can feel overwhelmed with strong emotions and not really know how to work with them. Are you feeling anxious, stressed, depressed, bereft, suffering with low mood? Counselling can help you explore these emotions and help you find a way forward and gain control again. Choosing the right Counsellor is very important and can be difficult especially when you are experiencing testing times. Friends aren't always the answer, so perhaps counselling would help. You deserve to be the best version of you that you can be so take that step and let me help you! Call me for a free phone consultation.
Sometimes life can just get too much! We can feel overwhelmed with strong emotions and not really know how to work with them. Are you feeling anxious, stressed, depressed, bereft, suffering with low mood? Counselling can help you explore these emotions and help you find a way forward and gain control again. Choosing the right Counsellor is very important and can be difficult especially when you are experiencing testing times. Friends aren't always the answer, so perhaps counselling would help. You deserve to be the best version of you that you can be so take that step and let me help you! Call me for a free phone consultation.
01253 335082 View 01253 335082
Photo of Rachel Dickinson, PNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Rachel Dickinson
Counsellor, PNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I specialise in supporting clients who have experienced trauma, both single incident traumas and attachment or developmental trauma, alongside other difficulties such as (but not limited to) bereavement, thoughts of ending your life, self-harming thoughts, depression, other mental health and physical diagnoses, anxiety and depression. Therapy is a vital part of emotional wellbeing, both at times of difficulty, and also as part of maintaining positive emotional health.
I specialise in supporting clients who have experienced trauma, both single incident traumas and attachment or developmental trauma, alongside other difficulties such as (but not limited to) bereavement, thoughts of ending your life, self-harming thoughts, depression, other mental health and physical diagnoses, anxiety and depression. Therapy is a vital part of emotional wellbeing, both at times of difficulty, and also as part of maintaining positive emotional health.
01257 446973 View 01257 446973
Photo of Deborah Ann Lloyd, PsychD, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Deborah Ann Lloyd
Psychotherapist, PsychD, MUKCP
Verified Verified
I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist with over twenty years experience working with adults and children within the NHS and in my private practice. I have particular knowledge and experience in trauma, attachment theory, bereavement and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups in a supportive therapeutic environment covering a wide range of issues: Anxiety, Depression, Bereavement, Traumatic events, Developmental Trauma during childhood, Attachment and relational difficulties, Self-harm and Eating disorders.
I am a UKCP registered psychotherapist with over twenty years experience working with adults and children within the NHS and in my private practice. I have particular knowledge and experience in trauma, attachment theory, bereavement and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and groups in a supportive therapeutic environment covering a wide range of issues: Anxiety, Depression, Bereavement, Traumatic events, Developmental Trauma during childhood, Attachment and relational difficulties, Self-harm and Eating disorders.
01254 964312 View 01254 964312
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See more therapy options for Lancashire

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Lancashire

300+

Average cost per session

£55

Counsellors in Lancashire who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
84% Depression
84% Self Esteem
80% Stress
76% Relationship Issues
71% Bereavement
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

55% AXA PPP
51% Aviva
43% Bupa

How Counsellors in Lancashire see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Lancashire?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.