Counselling in Holland Park, London

Photo of Valia Tzoka, MSc, MBACP, Counsellor
Valia Tzoka
Counsellor, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
I am a BACP Accredited Gestalt therapist who works holistically and creatively, accompanying you in getting to know and accept all sides of yourself and live a joyous life. I believe that every symptom that manifests in our body (physical, emotional or spiritual) is not separate from our whole existence. Gestalt is a german word that the closest translation is "whole" or "pattern" and as a Gestalt therapist I work with the whole person. I am a long-term yoga and meditation practicioner and I bring my knowledge and experience of the link between mind and body into my sessions.
I am a BACP Accredited Gestalt therapist who works holistically and creatively, accompanying you in getting to know and accept all sides of yourself and live a joyous life. I believe that every symptom that manifests in our body (physical, emotional or spiritual) is not separate from our whole existence. Gestalt is a german word that the closest translation is "whole" or "pattern" and as a Gestalt therapist I work with the whole person. I am a long-term yoga and meditation practicioner and I bring my knowledge and experience of the link between mind and body into my sessions.
020 7046 0523 View 020 7046 0523
Photo of Clare louise Venner - Clare Venner, MA, MBACP, Counsellor
Clare Venner
Counsellor, MA, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14  (Online Only)
Hello! I help individual adults with a wide variety of issues to explore their concerns and move on to a more contented life. I specialise in addiction and bereavement but also see people who suffer from a wide variety of human conditions such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties etc. I have been in practice for 14 years and have witnessed numerous times how counselling can change peoples' lives and relationships for the better. Lets get started!
Hello! I help individual adults with a wide variety of issues to explore their concerns and move on to a more contented life. I specialise in addiction and bereavement but also see people who suffer from a wide variety of human conditions such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship difficulties etc. I have been in practice for 14 years and have witnessed numerous times how counselling can change peoples' lives and relationships for the better. Lets get started!
020 7046 1361 View 020 7046 1361
Photo of Julia Elstrodt, MA, GMBPsS, Psychotherapist
Julia Elstrodt
Psychotherapist, MA, GMBPsS
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
I provide therapeutic services specializing in trauma and PTSD therapy, holistic approaches, spiritually-based therapy, and growth and transformation techniques. These specialties focus on addressing deep emotional wounds, promoting overall well-being, and facilitating personal growth and transformation. In my practice, psychology is approached as a harmonious blend of art and science. Guided by intuition, creativity, and curiosity, I aim to bring a unique and holistic perspective to my work in order to accompany compassionate healing journeys.
I provide therapeutic services specializing in trauma and PTSD therapy, holistic approaches, spiritually-based therapy, and growth and transformation techniques. These specialties focus on addressing deep emotional wounds, promoting overall well-being, and facilitating personal growth and transformation. In my practice, psychology is approached as a harmonious blend of art and science. Guided by intuition, creativity, and curiosity, I aim to bring a unique and holistic perspective to my work in order to accompany compassionate healing journeys.
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Photo of Naveed Faizi, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Naveed Faizi
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14
Hello! I am Naveed, an integrative therapist based in London. In life, we often face challenges and situations which make us feel overwhelmed. I provide a safe, confidential, and non-judgemental space for my clients, where we will explore and understand your thoughts and feelings at a deeper psychological level. The therapeutic alliance will be a collaborative journey based on the values of trust and honesty between us. So together we will draw on both traditional and modern techniques to understand and bring long-lasting improvements to every aspect of your wellbeing- mental, physical, emotional and relational.
Hello! I am Naveed, an integrative therapist based in London. In life, we often face challenges and situations which make us feel overwhelmed. I provide a safe, confidential, and non-judgemental space for my clients, where we will explore and understand your thoughts and feelings at a deeper psychological level. The therapeutic alliance will be a collaborative journey based on the values of trust and honesty between us. So together we will draw on both traditional and modern techniques to understand and bring long-lasting improvements to every aspect of your wellbeing- mental, physical, emotional and relational.
020 4538 7476 View 020 4538 7476
Photo of Tim Thomas, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Tim Thomas
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
MA; IGA(memb.); UKCP. Many years teaching at Goldsmiths College as well as conducting psychotherapy training groups at Tavistock Couples Counselling, and patient groups at Hillingdon Hospital and Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals. Individual work for depression/anxiety, work related issues, mentoring (member of Association of Management Education), couples, perplexity. Also see Groups Online.
MA; IGA(memb.); UKCP. Many years teaching at Goldsmiths College as well as conducting psychotherapy training groups at Tavistock Couples Counselling, and patient groups at Hillingdon Hospital and Chelsea & Westminster Hospitals. Individual work for depression/anxiety, work related issues, mentoring (member of Association of Management Education), couples, perplexity. Also see Groups Online.
020 4524 2898 View 020 4524 2898
Photo of Becky Sarah Burnett, MA, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Becky Sarah Burnett
Psychotherapist, MA, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
Waitlist for new clients
I've worked for six years supporting people suffering with eating disorders, body image issues, anxiety, depression and various addictions. My extensive experience has shown me that these symptoms are often a response to distressing or painful situations which can come from all areas of life, perhaps difficult relationships, grief or troubling events. I strive to meet all my clients with unconditional positive regard, with compassion and empathy. I work alongside my clients to nurture a space where they feel they can bring all of themselves, and meet even the most painful or shamed parts without judgment or criticism.
I've worked for six years supporting people suffering with eating disorders, body image issues, anxiety, depression and various addictions. My extensive experience has shown me that these symptoms are often a response to distressing or painful situations which can come from all areas of life, perhaps difficult relationships, grief or troubling events. I strive to meet all my clients with unconditional positive regard, with compassion and empathy. I work alongside my clients to nurture a space where they feel they can bring all of themselves, and meet even the most painful or shamed parts without judgment or criticism.
020 3984 8731 View 020 3984 8731
Photo of Christina Macadam, MA, BPC, Psychotherapist
Christina Macadam
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
I am an experienced psychodynamic psychotherapist working with adolescents and young people since 2015. I have worked in NHS CAMHS, the third sector and schools, and currently work in private practice and the Nightingale Hospital. I support adolescents and young adults with a range of emotional, behavioural, social and mental health difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, self-destructive thoughts and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively to explore and make sense of some of the difficulties that individuals are experiencing and how it might be affecting their behaviour, thoughts or feelings.
I am an experienced psychodynamic psychotherapist working with adolescents and young people since 2015. I have worked in NHS CAMHS, the third sector and schools, and currently work in private practice and the Nightingale Hospital. I support adolescents and young adults with a range of emotional, behavioural, social and mental health difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, bereavement and loss, self-destructive thoughts and low self-esteem. I work collaboratively to explore and make sense of some of the difficulties that individuals are experiencing and how it might be affecting their behaviour, thoughts or feelings.
020 4538 8639 View 020 4538 8639
Photo of Patricia Sandford - Patricia Sandford Therapy, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Patricia Sandford Therapy
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling alone in your relationship? Can't figure out why your relationships aren't working out and you end up alone? You are not alone. If your relationships aren't working, are unhappy, are unsatisfying your quality of life isn't all it could be. It's sad. It's exhausting. It feels hopeless sometimes. You are already taking the first step looking for someone to help you. I hear from so many couples and individuals who felt ashamed or frustrated they couldn't figure it out for themselves. That it means their marriage must be over or somethings wrong with them if they need to see a relationship therapist. You are not alone.
Feeling alone in your relationship? Can't figure out why your relationships aren't working out and you end up alone? You are not alone. If your relationships aren't working, are unhappy, are unsatisfying your quality of life isn't all it could be. It's sad. It's exhausting. It feels hopeless sometimes. You are already taking the first step looking for someone to help you. I hear from so many couples and individuals who felt ashamed or frustrated they couldn't figure it out for themselves. That it means their marriage must be over or somethings wrong with them if they need to see a relationship therapist. You are not alone.
020 4538 2580 View 020 4538 2580
Photo of Laura Scarrone Bonhomme, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Laura Scarrone Bonhomme
Psychologist, DCounsPsych, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14  (Online Only)
I've always been deeply fascinated people's inner worlds. This passion drove me to pursue an international journey in clinical and health psychology, gaining rich experience across Spain, Chile, and the UK. Today, I bring 14 years of clinical expertise, offering a compassionate and tailored approach to therapy, combining various modalities to suit your specific needs and goals. I provide cultural sensitivity, understanding individuals from an intersectional point of view. I also consider your physical and mental health, and how it all links to your relationships and wellbeing.
I've always been deeply fascinated people's inner worlds. This passion drove me to pursue an international journey in clinical and health psychology, gaining rich experience across Spain, Chile, and the UK. Today, I bring 14 years of clinical expertise, offering a compassionate and tailored approach to therapy, combining various modalities to suit your specific needs and goals. I provide cultural sensitivity, understanding individuals from an intersectional point of view. I also consider your physical and mental health, and how it all links to your relationships and wellbeing.
020 4538 9703 x44 View 020 4538 9703 x44
Photo of Libby Morgan, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Libby Morgan
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
Hello, I'm Libby. I am a trained counsellor and psychotherapist. Life can be overwhelming and we can all find ourselves at times struggling and unsure how to move forward. My job is to listen to you with compassion, openness and curiosity and to help you come to a better understanding of yourself and your situation. I offer a supportive, confidential space for you to make sense of your life, reflect on your feelings and patterns of behaviour and practice new ways of being in a safe environment.
Hello, I'm Libby. I am a trained counsellor and psychotherapist. Life can be overwhelming and we can all find ourselves at times struggling and unsure how to move forward. My job is to listen to you with compassion, openness and curiosity and to help you come to a better understanding of yourself and your situation. I offer a supportive, confidential space for you to make sense of your life, reflect on your feelings and patterns of behaviour and practice new ways of being in a safe environment.
020 3889 7890 View 020 3889 7890
Photo of Helen Woods, MA, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Helen Woods
Psychotherapist, MA, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11  (Online Only)
I provide highly specialist Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and Person Centred Experiential Therapy. Working as a Senior Psychotherapist/Supervisor in the NHS I have helped many people overcome depression, low self-esteem, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, phobias, eating disorders, relationship issues, as well as helping to manage living with Long Term Conditions such as IBS and Long Covid. My postgraduate training was at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College, London, where I received tuition from world leading experts in CBT.
I provide highly specialist Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, and Person Centred Experiential Therapy. Working as a Senior Psychotherapist/Supervisor in the NHS I have helped many people overcome depression, low self-esteem, social anxiety, OCD, PTSD, panic, phobias, eating disorders, relationship issues, as well as helping to manage living with Long Term Conditions such as IBS and Long Covid. My postgraduate training was at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College, London, where I received tuition from world leading experts in CBT.
020 7870 3429 View 020 7870 3429
Photo of Greg Quee, MBABCP, Psychotherapist
Greg Quee
Psychotherapist, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
Therapy creates a safe space for you to work through the challenges life can bring and help you to reach your full potential. If you choose to work with GQ psychotherapy we will identify problem areas - working collaboratively towards an agreed goal and course of psychotherapy. Our ethos and aim is to use evidence – based CBT treatment to support and take care of the individual with a human approach.
Therapy creates a safe space for you to work through the challenges life can bring and help you to reach your full potential. If you choose to work with GQ psychotherapy we will identify problem areas - working collaboratively towards an agreed goal and course of psychotherapy. Our ethos and aim is to use evidence – based CBT treatment to support and take care of the individual with a human approach.
020 3879 1945 View 020 3879 1945
Photo of Maryam Bani- Sadr, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Maryam Bani- Sadr
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14  (Online Only)
I am an integrative psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and certified life-coach. I have been practicing psychotherapy and hypnotherapy for the past 14 years. My experience comes from having worked as a psychotherapist, CBT and IAPT practitioner for the NHS, within the charity sector, as well as in private practice. I also offers EMDR, which is particularly useful when working with trauma.
I am an integrative psychotherapist, hypnotherapist and certified life-coach. I have been practicing psychotherapy and hypnotherapy for the past 14 years. My experience comes from having worked as a psychotherapist, CBT and IAPT practitioner for the NHS, within the charity sector, as well as in private practice. I also offers EMDR, which is particularly useful when working with trauma.
020 4538 3895 View 020 4538 3895
Photo of Pashmina Nanwani, DCounsPsych, MBACP, Counsellor
Pashmina Nanwani
Counsellor, DCounsPsych, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W14  (Online Only)
My name is Pashmina, I am an experienced Relational Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am Indian by origin, and have lived in Africa, Spain, Middle East and the UK. With my experience and London being so ethnically diverse, cultural and social differences play a huge role in my practice and continues to be an area of focus. I have gained experience of working with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, and many other issues. I continue to work with clients at a centre affiliated with the NHS and as well as clients in my private practice. I offer both short-term and open ended therapy.
My name is Pashmina, I am an experienced Relational Counsellor and Psychotherapist. I am Indian by origin, and have lived in Africa, Spain, Middle East and the UK. With my experience and London being so ethnically diverse, cultural and social differences play a huge role in my practice and continues to be an area of focus. I have gained experience of working with anxiety, trauma, depression, relationship issues, and many other issues. I continue to work with clients at a centre affiliated with the NHS and as well as clients in my private practice. I offer both short-term and open ended therapy.
020 4538 6596 View 020 4538 6596
Photo of Thoraya Alkasab, MUKCP, Psychotherapist
Thoraya Alkasab
Psychotherapist, MUKCP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W8  (Online Only)
I have trained in psychoanalytic & psychodynamic, humanistic, & existential psychotherapy, & it is from this broad base that I seek to understand how you are in the world, & how you deal with life & its key issues. I will attend to what you bring to therapy from your unique perspective, helping you to explore the difficulties in your life in the light of present & past experiences, relationship dynamics, life choices, etc.
I have trained in psychoanalytic & psychodynamic, humanistic, & existential psychotherapy, & it is from this broad base that I seek to understand how you are in the world, & how you deal with life & its key issues. I will attend to what you bring to therapy from your unique perspective, helping you to explore the difficulties in your life in the light of present & past experiences, relationship dynamics, life choices, etc.
01748 901745 View 01748 901745
Photo of India Haylor, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Psychotherapist
India Haylor
Psychotherapist, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W8
I am an accredited OCD specialist with 18 years of professional experience following my own journey with OCD. I train, treat, write, speak about OCD and am a huge advocate of specialised mental healthcare. I believe all clients have the right to this, as they do with physical healthcare. I have developed a NICE-directed, evidence-based CBT protocol for OCD which offers real, effective 3rd generation treatment, delivered with compassion & expertise.
I am an accredited OCD specialist with 18 years of professional experience following my own journey with OCD. I train, treat, write, speak about OCD and am a huge advocate of specialised mental healthcare. I believe all clients have the right to this, as they do with physical healthcare. I have developed a NICE-directed, evidence-based CBT protocol for OCD which offers real, effective 3rd generation treatment, delivered with compassion & expertise.
020 4538 6628 View 020 4538 6628
Photo of Fiona Grunschlag, MSc, CPsychol, Psychologist
Fiona Grunschlag
Psychologist, MSc, CPsychol
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W8  (Online Only)
Overwhelmed? Stuck? Procrastinating? Trouble with organisation, planning and prioritising. Struggling to get things done? Difficulty with time management? These are some ways in which ADHD manifests. It is often accompanied with other conditions such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and feelings of shame and blame. Additionally, unhelpful coping strategies may follow.
Overwhelmed? Stuck? Procrastinating? Trouble with organisation, planning and prioritising. Struggling to get things done? Difficulty with time management? These are some ways in which ADHD manifests. It is often accompanied with other conditions such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and feelings of shame and blame. Additionally, unhelpful coping strategies may follow.
020 3962 2181 View 020 3962 2181
Photo of Katya Orrell, MA, BPC, Psychotherapist
Katya Orrell
Psychotherapist, MA, BPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Holland Park, London W12
I am an Adult Psychotherapist, registered with the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) trained in MBT and a member of the Tavistock Society of Psychotherapists (TSP). I work in private practice in Shepherd's Bush W12 offering both long and short term psychotherapy, face to face and remote work. Sessions last 50 minutes although an initial consultation is usually a bit longer and takes up to 1 hour 20 minutes offering an opportunity to discuss your concerns in a safe and confidential space. I have some concessionary places available.
I am an Adult Psychotherapist, registered with the British Psychoanalytic Council (BPC) trained in MBT and a member of the Tavistock Society of Psychotherapists (TSP). I work in private practice in Shepherd's Bush W12 offering both long and short term psychotherapy, face to face and remote work. Sessions last 50 minutes although an initial consultation is usually a bit longer and takes up to 1 hour 20 minutes offering an opportunity to discuss your concerns in a safe and confidential space. I have some concessionary places available.
07815 042583 View 07815 042583
Photo of Romina Richardson, MSc, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Romina Richardson
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W8
A predictor of great outcomes in therapy is determined by the quality of the relationship between client and therapist. As such, my approach invites a collaborative process together in order to achieve long-lasting change in your healing and flourishing journey. I tailor individualised understandings of what you bring to therapy and together, we agree therapeutic goals and work towards them. I work with a large variety of therapeutic modalities and tools to navigate and attend to your unique support needs and therapy goals.
A predictor of great outcomes in therapy is determined by the quality of the relationship between client and therapist. As such, my approach invites a collaborative process together in order to achieve long-lasting change in your healing and flourishing journey. I tailor individualised understandings of what you bring to therapy and together, we agree therapeutic goals and work towards them. I work with a large variety of therapeutic modalities and tools to navigate and attend to your unique support needs and therapy goals.
020 4538 1186 View 020 4538 1186
Photo of Darren Knight, DCounsPsych, BACP, Psychotherapist
Darren Knight
Psychotherapist, DCounsPsych, BACP
Verified Verified
Holland Park, London W11
With experience working in various clinical settings, including the NHS's inpatient and outpatient services and bereavement services, I can help you navigate a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, disrupted attachments, loss, trauma, and more.
With experience working in various clinical settings, including the NHS's inpatient and outpatient services and bereavement services, I can help you navigate a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, disrupted attachments, loss, trauma, and more.
020 3871 8345 View 020 3871 8345
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See more therapy options for Holland Park, London

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Holland Park, London

200+

Average cost per session

£80

Counsellors in Holland Park, London who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Self Esteem
88% Depression
86% Stress
85% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
63% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aviva
60% AXA PPP
54% Vitality

How Counsellors in Holland Park, London see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Holland Park, London?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.