Counselling in Dromore

Photo of Stanley Blain, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Stanley Blain
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dromore BT25
Hello and thanks for visiting my profile, I am a Qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist with experience working with adults and young people. I have an integrative approach which means I can use different counselling approaches such as CBT, Person Centred and Psychodynamic which allows me to provide therapy best suited to your needs. I have a range of experience working with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self Esteem and Bereavement.
Hello and thanks for visiting my profile, I am a Qualified Psychotherapeutic Counsellor and Clinical Hypnotherapist with experience working with adults and young people. I have an integrative approach which means I can use different counselling approaches such as CBT, Person Centred and Psychodynamic which allows me to provide therapy best suited to your needs. I have a range of experience working with issues such as Anxiety, Depression, Low Self Esteem and Bereavement.
07588 667443 View 07588 667443
Joanne Mckenna
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dromore BT25
I have been a counsellor for 13 years. I have extensive knowledge of working with clients with depression, anxiety, suicide ideation, self-harming behaviours, Trauma and PTSD. I have worked in crisis management with clients with various presenting issues including, abuse, addiction, domestic violence, family breakdown and other mental health issues. I provide individual and couple counselling in a private and professional space. I have qualifications in EMDR,CBT, relationship therapy and solution focussed therapy. I also provide clinical supervision. I provide a bespoke counselling service as I tailor therapy to the clients needs.
I have been a counsellor for 13 years. I have extensive knowledge of working with clients with depression, anxiety, suicide ideation, self-harming behaviours, Trauma and PTSD. I have worked in crisis management with clients with various presenting issues including, abuse, addiction, domestic violence, family breakdown and other mental health issues. I provide individual and couple counselling in a private and professional space. I have qualifications in EMDR,CBT, relationship therapy and solution focussed therapy. I also provide clinical supervision. I provide a bespoke counselling service as I tailor therapy to the clients needs.
07723 496954 View 07723 496954
Photo of Davy Hutton - traumateam.co.uk, MSc, MBACP Snr. Accred, Psychotherapist
traumateam.co.uk
Psychotherapist, MSc, MBACP Snr. Accred
Verified Verified
Dromore BT25
I 'm a BACP Senior Accredited Supervisor/Psychotherapist and an EMDR Europe Consultant Supervisor. I am in a very small cohort (3.5%) of BACP's 48,983 members have attained BACP Senior Accredited status. The extra qualifications, experience and expertise matter when seeking a Counsellor or Supervisor. I lecture on supervision and trauma Nationally & Internationally. I have over 15,000 hrs clinical experience and have held the following job descriptions :- lead of trauma team; counselling manager; Director of Counselling; Clinical Director. I am in a very small group of therapists in Ireland with an MSc. in Psychological Trauma.
I 'm a BACP Senior Accredited Supervisor/Psychotherapist and an EMDR Europe Consultant Supervisor. I am in a very small cohort (3.5%) of BACP's 48,983 members have attained BACP Senior Accredited status. The extra qualifications, experience and expertise matter when seeking a Counsellor or Supervisor. I lecture on supervision and trauma Nationally & Internationally. I have over 15,000 hrs clinical experience and have held the following job descriptions :- lead of trauma team; counselling manager; Director of Counselling; Clinical Director. I am in a very small group of therapists in Ireland with an MSc. in Psychological Trauma.
07723 444182 View 07723 444182
Photo of Keli Denise Haslem, BACP, Counsellor
Keli Denise Haslem
Counsellor, BACP
Verified Verified
Dromore BT25
I am an integrative counsellor and have worked with clients who have had various issues. I work with clients with depression, anxiety, stress and family problems. This is just a small example of the issues that I have worked with. When working with clients we will work together to understand what the client wants from the therapy. By using the different therapy types I am able to tailor the therapeutic sessions to best suit each individual client. This means that the sessions can be for example structured and goal orientated which would be CBT. Or perhaps Person-centred where the client leads the sessions in their own time.
I am an integrative counsellor and have worked with clients who have had various issues. I work with clients with depression, anxiety, stress and family problems. This is just a small example of the issues that I have worked with. When working with clients we will work together to understand what the client wants from the therapy. By using the different therapy types I am able to tailor the therapeutic sessions to best suit each individual client. This means that the sessions can be for example structured and goal orientated which would be CBT. Or perhaps Person-centred where the client leads the sessions in their own time.
028 9694 3389 View 028 9694 3389
Photo of Isla Morton, MBACP, Counsellor
Isla Morton
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dromore BT25
Maybe life isn’t going how you want it to and you want to make changes. Maybe you want to work on things from your past that are impacting your life today. Maybe you aren’t sure what you want to work on but know that you don’t want to continue to feel or experience life as you are now. My practice is grounded in the belief that wherever your find yourself today makes sense given your life experiences. Our sessions together would offer a safe space to explore that. You’re not broken, you’re not doing it wrong. You’re human – we all we all experience tough times and need support along the way.
Maybe life isn’t going how you want it to and you want to make changes. Maybe you want to work on things from your past that are impacting your life today. Maybe you aren’t sure what you want to work on but know that you don’t want to continue to feel or experience life as you are now. My practice is grounded in the belief that wherever your find yourself today makes sense given your life experiences. Our sessions together would offer a safe space to explore that. You’re not broken, you’re not doing it wrong. You’re human – we all we all experience tough times and need support along the way.
07599 234938 View 07599 234938
Photo of Elaine McIntyre, MBACP Accred, Psychotherapist
Elaine McIntyre
Psychotherapist, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Dromore BT25
I’m an experienced integrative therapist, trained in EMDR with both adults, young people and children (a trauma focused therapy). I'm fully accredited with BACP. I've worked in the private sector, education and community settings covering a wide age range. I also work with private agencies, Employment Assistance Providers and insurance providers. I have a special interest working with teens and have a separate qualification in Counselling Children and Young People. I work with age 8+ years and have over 10 years experience working with under 18s. Registered therapist with Aviva, AXA and WPA & H3 insurance companies.
I’m an experienced integrative therapist, trained in EMDR with both adults, young people and children (a trauma focused therapy). I'm fully accredited with BACP. I've worked in the private sector, education and community settings covering a wide age range. I also work with private agencies, Employment Assistance Providers and insurance providers. I have a special interest working with teens and have a separate qualification in Counselling Children and Young People. I work with age 8+ years and have over 10 years experience working with under 18s. Registered therapist with Aviva, AXA and WPA & H3 insurance companies.
028 9694 3497 View 028 9694 3497
Photo of Kristian Loughins - Counselling with Krissy, MBACP, Counsellor
Counselling with Krissy
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dromore BT25
Is stress or anxiety holding you back, making you irritable and stopping you from being the person you want to be? Are thoughts about the past or concerns about the future overwhelming you? Is life getting on top of you or you're feeling low? I can work with you to help cope with the demands of work and home life, pocess the painful past so that you can focus on enjoying the present, build your self-esteem, be less short-tempered and equip you with tools that you can use now and in the future.
Is stress or anxiety holding you back, making you irritable and stopping you from being the person you want to be? Are thoughts about the past or concerns about the future overwhelming you? Is life getting on top of you or you're feeling low? I can work with you to help cope with the demands of work and home life, pocess the painful past so that you can focus on enjoying the present, build your self-esteem, be less short-tempered and equip you with tools that you can use now and in the future.
07961 928095 View 07961 928095
Photo of Mark Colhoun - CBT Omagh, MBABCP, Counsellor
CBT Omagh
Counsellor, MBABCP
Verified Verified
Dromore BT78
I am an accredited Counsellor/ CBT and EMDR Therapist with BACP and BABCP with over 16+ years of experience treating children aged 5 + to adults with anxiety, depression and trauma. Reach out for the help you need to become a better you. Website www.cbtomagh.co.uk
I am an accredited Counsellor/ CBT and EMDR Therapist with BACP and BABCP with over 16+ years of experience treating children aged 5 + to adults with anxiety, depression and trauma. Reach out for the help you need to become a better you. Website www.cbtomagh.co.uk
07445 150766 View 07445 150766
Photo of Irene E. McClements, MBACP, Psychotherapist
Irene E. McClements
Psychotherapist, MBACP
Verified Verified
Dromore BT78
Welcome. I hope my profile information will give you an insight to my work and how I might be of help to you. Are you feeling depressed, anxious, sad, lonely, angry or frustrated? Have you been bereaved or experienced a traumatic event. These are issues which we all deal with in our lives. Perhaps you want to feel more content, feel happier or less stressed. I aim to help people talk about their issues, what they want to change and how they can make those changes to reach their full potential. We all have the ability to be the best we can be; sometimes we just need to be guided and given the tools to help us begin the journey.
Welcome. I hope my profile information will give you an insight to my work and how I might be of help to you. Are you feeling depressed, anxious, sad, lonely, angry or frustrated? Have you been bereaved or experienced a traumatic event. These are issues which we all deal with in our lives. Perhaps you want to feel more content, feel happier or less stressed. I aim to help people talk about their issues, what they want to change and how they can make those changes to reach their full potential. We all have the ability to be the best we can be; sometimes we just need to be guided and given the tools to help us begin the journey.
07481 345084 View 07481 345084
Photo of Louise Carney, FNCPS, Counsellor
Louise Carney
Counsellor, FNCPS
Verified Verified
Dromore BT78
Hello everyone, my name is Louise, I have experience with clients from all walks of life including clients who have experienced Anxiety, depression, Bereavement, abuse, Anger management, Cancer and Autism. I hope to build a non-judgmental relationship of respect and trust, help clients to open up and encourage clients to talk about their feelings, think about their choices and find ways to cope, I hope to help clients to see things more clearly or in a different way.
Hello everyone, my name is Louise, I have experience with clients from all walks of life including clients who have experienced Anxiety, depression, Bereavement, abuse, Anger management, Cancer and Autism. I hope to build a non-judgmental relationship of respect and trust, help clients to open up and encourage clients to talk about their feelings, think about their choices and find ways to cope, I hope to help clients to see things more clearly or in a different way.
028 9694 3485 View 028 9694 3485

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Dr Gillian Agnew, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych., Psychologist
Dr Gillian Agnew
Psychologist, PsychD, HCPC - Clin. Psych.
Verified Verified
Banbridge BT32  (Online Only)
I am a HCPC registered Doctor of Clinical Psychology based in Northern Ireland. I have over 15 years experience in the NHS working with individuals with a wide range of mental health conditions. I wish to provide a service to those struggling to navigate waiting lists for psychology services in this current climate. I provide services to young people and adults using evidence based psychological therapies (CBT, DBT, Schema, EMDR & CFT). I endeavor to work with you to identify the most appropriate form of intervention for your own individual needs. Email me to discuss.
I am a HCPC registered Doctor of Clinical Psychology based in Northern Ireland. I have over 15 years experience in the NHS working with individuals with a wide range of mental health conditions. I wish to provide a service to those struggling to navigate waiting lists for psychology services in this current climate. I provide services to young people and adults using evidence based psychological therapies (CBT, DBT, Schema, EMDR & CFT). I endeavor to work with you to identify the most appropriate form of intervention for your own individual needs. Email me to discuss.
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Photo of Pj Toal, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Pj Toal
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Loughbrickland BT32
As an integrative Counsellor I draw on elements of different perspectives and provide a unique therapy which can be adapted to suit a client's needs. I use the insights and techniques of Relatinal Therapy, Humanistic Counselling, Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, to gain a deeper understanding of your concerns and work towards a new and happier sense of self. The first step of the process is taking the first courageous step to seek therapy. Call or text me to arrange an appointment. Mobile:07470371344 Email:[email protected]
As an integrative Counsellor I draw on elements of different perspectives and provide a unique therapy which can be adapted to suit a client's needs. I use the insights and techniques of Relatinal Therapy, Humanistic Counselling, Psychodynamic Therapy and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, to gain a deeper understanding of your concerns and work towards a new and happier sense of self. The first step of the process is taking the first courageous step to seek therapy. Call or text me to arrange an appointment. Mobile:07470371344 Email:[email protected]
07480 488450 View 07480 488450
Photo of Frank McCormick - Frank McCormick Counselling, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
Frank McCormick Counselling
Counsellor, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Banbridge BT32
Frank McCormick Counselling provides a counselling and psychotherapy service in the Newry and Warrenpoint area. My main Counselling Centre is located in Warrenpoint in a fully accessible building overlooking Carlingford Lough, it's just a 10 minute drive from Newry and has free car parking available directly opposite. My aim is to promote and improve your mental health and happiness by reducing your suffering and stress through professional and confidential psychological therapy. Specialising in CBT, Frank offers help with Anxiety, Depression, Anger Management, Panic Attacks, Bereavement, Low Self Esteem, Stress & Childhood Trauma.
Frank McCormick Counselling provides a counselling and psychotherapy service in the Newry and Warrenpoint area. My main Counselling Centre is located in Warrenpoint in a fully accessible building overlooking Carlingford Lough, it's just a 10 minute drive from Newry and has free car parking available directly opposite. My aim is to promote and improve your mental health and happiness by reducing your suffering and stress through professional and confidential psychological therapy. Specialising in CBT, Frank offers help with Anxiety, Depression, Anger Management, Panic Attacks, Bereavement, Low Self Esteem, Stress & Childhood Trauma.
07723 428769 View 07723 428769
Photo of Linda Ward - lindaelisabeth counselling, MSc, MNCPS Acc., Counsellor
lindaelisabeth counselling
Counsellor, MSc, MNCPS Acc.
Verified Verified
Ballynahinch BT24
Being human means there are complex, varying, and unbelievable situations and circumstances in life that need to be navigated and sometimes pushed through. It can be fun, and exciting but often it can be plain difficult and overwhelming.
Being human means there are complex, varying, and unbelievable situations and circumstances in life that need to be navigated and sometimes pushed through. It can be fun, and exciting but often it can be plain difficult and overwhelming.
028 9694 3494 View 028 9694 3494
Photo of Dr Andrew Mc Gibbon, PsychD, ACP, Psychotherapist
Dr Andrew Mc Gibbon
Psychotherapist, PsychD, ACP
Verified Verified
Lisburn BT27
Waitlist for new clients
I work therapeutically with Children, Adolescents, Parents and Young People up to 25. I help with a range of difficulties, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, school difficulties, social isolation and identity issues. My experience includes 20 years working in the NHS within The Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services. I also offer Supervision to professionals.
I work therapeutically with Children, Adolescents, Parents and Young People up to 25. I help with a range of difficulties, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, school difficulties, social isolation and identity issues. My experience includes 20 years working in the NHS within The Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services. I also offer Supervision to professionals.
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Photo of Orla Turley, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Orla Turley
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lisburn BT27  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
Are you struggling with low self-esteem, confidence issues, knowing your worth or perhaps unable to set boundaries? Do you feel like you always come last and need to prioritise yourself? Maybe you don't feel understood or heard? I can help with that – change is possible! Day to day functioning can be tough when you're not feeling in control of your thoughts and behaviours, help is available. With the right space, support and time you can learn tools to help with day to day functioning. Therapy can help you accept your past and get clarity on the future.
01571 598047 View 01571 598047
Photo of Latifa Lynch, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Latifa Lynch
Counsellor, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Moira BT67
I am qualified and happy to work via online or telephone sessions. As a therapist I am committed to offering a confidential service which places you and your unique needs at the centre of my approach. Through training and experience I have gained knowledge and skills to help you work through issues such as Couple/Relationship Issues, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma & Addictions, Child & Adolescent difficulties and Anger Management. As your counselor I will facilitate your personal development and understanding of why you are feeling what you are feeling; offering you support while you adapt to life's changes.
I am qualified and happy to work via online or telephone sessions. As a therapist I am committed to offering a confidential service which places you and your unique needs at the centre of my approach. Through training and experience I have gained knowledge and skills to help you work through issues such as Couple/Relationship Issues, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma & Addictions, Child & Adolescent difficulties and Anger Management. As your counselor I will facilitate your personal development and understanding of why you are feeling what you are feeling; offering you support while you adapt to life's changes.
07446 796773 View 07446 796773
Photo of Deborah Kinkead, MA, MBACP Accred, Counsellor
Deborah Kinkead
Counsellor, MA, MBACP Accred
Verified Verified
Banbridge BT32
Many thanks for choosing to look at my profile. My name is Deborah and I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and Integrative Therapist. have been working with clients for several years now and have had the privilege of seeing many people improve their quality of life through counselling. I have been working with young people and adults since 2011 and have a wide range of experience in dealing with many issues such as abuse, addiction, anger issues, anxiety, bereavement, depression, low self-esteem, relationship problems, unemployment, and many more. Please refer to the bottom of this page to view a fuller list.
Many thanks for choosing to look at my profile. My name is Deborah and I am a qualified Cognitive Behavioural Therapist and Integrative Therapist. have been working with clients for several years now and have had the privilege of seeing many people improve their quality of life through counselling. I have been working with young people and adults since 2011 and have a wide range of experience in dealing with many issues such as abuse, addiction, anger issues, anxiety, bereavement, depression, low self-esteem, relationship problems, unemployment, and many more. Please refer to the bottom of this page to view a fuller list.
07476 561402 View 07476 561402
Photo of Ruth Moxen, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap., Psychotherapist
Ruth Moxen
Psychotherapist, MSc, HCPC-Art Therap.
Verified Verified
Lisburn BT27
Hi, my name is Ruth, an Art Psychotherapist. I work with children, young people and adults. I have worked in suicide prevention and self-harm as well as working in primary and post-primary schools alongside my private practice. I tailor the therapy to suit the needs of individual clients.
Hi, my name is Ruth, an Art Psychotherapist. I work with children, young people and adults. I have worked in suicide prevention and self-harm as well as working in primary and post-primary schools alongside my private practice. I tailor the therapy to suit the needs of individual clients.
028 9694 3382 View 028 9694 3382
Photo of Julie Crory - Julie Crory / Restore Counselling, MBACP, Counsellor
Julie Crory / Restore Counselling
Counsellor, MBACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Banbridge BT32
Hi my name is Julie. Thank you for visiting my profile. Welcome to Restore Counselling. I am an Integrative Counsellor who offers a safe and non judgemental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and help you navigate changes in your life. I offer one-to-one in my private practice based in Banbridge.
Hi my name is Julie. Thank you for visiting my profile. Welcome to Restore Counselling. I am an Integrative Counsellor who offers a safe and non judgemental space for you to explore your thoughts and feelings. I tailor my approach to meet your specific needs and help you navigate changes in your life. I offer one-to-one in my private practice based in Banbridge.
028 9694 3676 View 028 9694 3676

See more therapy options for Dromore

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Dromore

10+

Average cost per session

£50

Counsellors in Dromore who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Self Esteem
90% Depression
90% Bereavement
90% Stress
80% Relationship Issues
70% Anger Management

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aviva
50% AXA PPP
50% WPA

How Counsellors in Dromore see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Dromore?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postcode, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postcode into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are members of the main professional associations, mainly the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) and the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). Most Psychologists in the directory are accredited members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and/or are registered in the Health and Care Professions Council (HPCP).

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given that professional memberships are not a statutory requirement for psychotherapists and counsellors in the UK, certain qualified professionals or organisations may choose not to maintain such memberships despite possessing the necessary qualifications. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Counsellors, psychotherapists and psychologists can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and experience that enable them to do so in the UK. Psychologists have earned a degree in psychology and many are members of the British Psychological Society (BPS) and have completed a postgraduate qualification in a specialism. Counsellors and Psychotherapists are not required to have a psychology degree, but to belong to a professional organisation such as the BACP or UKCP, they are required to have completed a training course as well as clinical and supervision hours.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the UK could be between £30 - £60 when seeing a counsellor and £60 - £150 and up when seeing a clinical psychologist. If you have private insurance, your plan may cover some if not all of your sessions. You should contact your insurance provider to determine if they provide coverage for therapy sessions and to determine what, if any, requirements they might have in order for your sessions to be covered, such as a referral from your GP or medical specialist.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. The NHS Talking therapies programme offers free of charge counselling for common mental health problems like anxiety and depression. The service is available to anyone registered with a GP, though you do not necessarily need to be referred by your GP and can refer yourself directly to a Talking therapies service. The service will provide different solutions, including group and individual therapy, for a limited number of sessions which are generally up to six.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postcode.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Therapists who are part of a professional organisation such as the BACP, the UKCP, or BPS are bound by an ethical framework that requires them to uphold a confidentiality agreement. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there has been participation in a criminal act or act of terror, or if there is potential or known harm to the client or others, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.