Photo of Jessica Clark, MA, LMHC, Counselor
Jessica Clark
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Whether you are seeking support for ongoing internal struggles, acute life challenges, persistent relationship issues, or looking to find more calm and balance in your life, therapy is often a crucial piece of our healing and growth. You are not alone if you regularly find yourself stuck in patterns that lead to anxiety, self-destructive choices, hopelessness, or unhelpful outcomes. I respect it can be overwhelming to even think about beginning the journey so I hope you are proud that you are here. I prioritize creating a welcoming space to build a trusting relationship because we all need, and deserve, support on our journey.
Whether you are seeking support for ongoing internal struggles, acute life challenges, persistent relationship issues, or looking to find more calm and balance in your life, therapy is often a crucial piece of our healing and growth. You are not alone if you regularly find yourself stuck in patterns that lead to anxiety, self-destructive choices, hopelessness, or unhelpful outcomes. I respect it can be overwhelming to even think about beginning the journey so I hope you are proud that you are here. I prioritize creating a welcoming space to build a trusting relationship because we all need, and deserve, support on our journey.
(617) 615-9877 View (617) 615-9877
Photo of Laura Greve, PsyD, Psychologist
Laura Greve
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116
Perfectionists, high achievers and busy professionals, you've come to the right place! I am a clinical health psychologist specializing in treating adults who work hard, expect a lot from themselves and are trying to juggle it all. Navigating anxiety, depression or existential questions is hard, but you don't have to do it alone. I am here to help my clients with empathy, gentle challenging and a warm smile. From corporate execs to PhD students to entrepreneurs, I want my clients to learn how to thrive, flourish and live more meaningfully with purpose. My motto is "better health, peace of mind". Let's find that together.
Perfectionists, high achievers and busy professionals, you've come to the right place! I am a clinical health psychologist specializing in treating adults who work hard, expect a lot from themselves and are trying to juggle it all. Navigating anxiety, depression or existential questions is hard, but you don't have to do it alone. I am here to help my clients with empathy, gentle challenging and a warm smile. From corporate execs to PhD students to entrepreneurs, I want my clients to learn how to thrive, flourish and live more meaningfully with purpose. My motto is "better health, peace of mind". Let's find that together.
(617) 674-1106 View (617) 674-1106
Photo of Sandy C Beauvoir - Beauvoir Counseling & Coaching LLC, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Beauvoir Counseling & Coaching LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! You did it - you took the first step towards your journey to become a better version of you. I'm Sandy, a licensed therapist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, including anxiety and depression. I hold dual master's degrees from Boston University—one in Financial Economics (yeah, numbers are my thing) and the other in Social Work (because people matter most!). During the therapy session, I use a person-centered, and collaborative approach to guide our work together. I prioritize creating a warm and empathetic environment where you feel truly heard and understood.
Hi there! You did it - you took the first step towards your journey to become a better version of you. I'm Sandy, a licensed therapist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, including anxiety and depression. I hold dual master's degrees from Boston University—one in Financial Economics (yeah, numbers are my thing) and the other in Social Work (because people matter most!). During the therapy session, I use a person-centered, and collaborative approach to guide our work together. I prioritize creating a warm and empathetic environment where you feel truly heard and understood.
(508) 978-3762 View (508) 978-3762
Photo of Judith Ellman, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Judith Ellman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you thinking about making a change in your life, or experiencing a significant transition? Do you want to improve your relationships with others? Are anxiety or depression getting in the way of building the life you want to be living? I provide a warm, welcoming, nonjudgmental space to explore your individual history and patterns, and become closer to who you want to be. My approach is compassionate, strengths-based, and collaborative. You are the expert in your own life and I am a guide to reflect and accompany you on your journey. I help you activate skills to live in line with your values and achieve your goals.
Are you thinking about making a change in your life, or experiencing a significant transition? Do you want to improve your relationships with others? Are anxiety or depression getting in the way of building the life you want to be living? I provide a warm, welcoming, nonjudgmental space to explore your individual history and patterns, and become closer to who you want to be. My approach is compassionate, strengths-based, and collaborative. You are the expert in your own life and I am a guide to reflect and accompany you on your journey. I help you activate skills to live in line with your values and achieve your goals.
(508) 978-7286 View (508) 978-7286
Photo of Michelle Pierce, LMHC, RYT, Counselor
Michelle Pierce
Counselor, LMHC, RYT
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
The need to normalize therapeutic support, including all forms of mental illness, is ever-present today. Society does not always advocate for the individual nor does it provide freedom for the individual to advocate for themselves. Therapy can take many different forms, but it should always feel like a space to cultivate that relationship with self, discover a new kind of balance, and gain support through your experience.
The need to normalize therapeutic support, including all forms of mental illness, is ever-present today. Society does not always advocate for the individual nor does it provide freedom for the individual to advocate for themselves. Therapy can take many different forms, but it should always feel like a space to cultivate that relationship with self, discover a new kind of balance, and gain support through your experience.
(857) 540-7376 View (857) 540-7376
Katalyst Psychological Family Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
We are a group of mental health providers with over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. We work with individuals and families who have parenting concerns, depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, ODD, and autism. Our providers conduct neuropsychological evaluations for children and adults to help with diagnostic clarity and treatment planning.
We are a group of mental health providers with over 15 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. We work with individuals and families who have parenting concerns, depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD, ODD, and autism. Our providers conduct neuropsychological evaluations for children and adults to help with diagnostic clarity and treatment planning.
(857) 376-5367 View (857) 376-5367
Photo of Han Bertrand, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Han Bertrand
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
I've helped many people find the clarity and courage to confront the issues holding them back, allowing them to be at peace with themselves and stand up for their needs. I am non-judgmental, direct, and empathic, engaging with clients genuinely and responsively. I delve deep into the root causes of struggles, healing wounds that deserve long-overdue attention. I believe in a trustworthy therapeutic relationship, as a strong therapeutic alliance is what makes therapy truly effective. Let's connect and talk to see if we might be a good fit. I look forward to hearing from you!
I've helped many people find the clarity and courage to confront the issues holding them back, allowing them to be at peace with themselves and stand up for their needs. I am non-judgmental, direct, and empathic, engaging with clients genuinely and responsively. I delve deep into the root causes of struggles, healing wounds that deserve long-overdue attention. I believe in a trustworthy therapeutic relationship, as a strong therapeutic alliance is what makes therapy truly effective. Let's connect and talk to see if we might be a good fit. I look forward to hearing from you!
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Photo of Marcia Head, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Marcia Head
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
Hello. I am a licensed clinical social worker in Boston, MA with over 20 years of experience in both clinical settings and private practice. My style is flexible and includes elements of psychodynamic therapy as well as solution focused techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy. People often find their way to treatment due to a life transition or circumstance in which the usual methods of coping no longer are effective. Finding a connection with a supportive experienced therapist can be invaluable in not only managing the transition but finding greater meaning going forward.
Hello. I am a licensed clinical social worker in Boston, MA with over 20 years of experience in both clinical settings and private practice. My style is flexible and includes elements of psychodynamic therapy as well as solution focused techniques and cognitive behavioral therapy. People often find their way to treatment due to a life transition or circumstance in which the usual methods of coping no longer are effective. Finding a connection with a supportive experienced therapist can be invaluable in not only managing the transition but finding greater meaning going forward.
(857) 763-2568 View (857) 763-2568
Photo of Nancy Griffiths - Nancy Griffiths, LMHC, LMHC, Counselor
Nancy Griffiths, LMHC
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
Welcome. Each of us has the potential to connect with and live from a creative, energized and compassionate center. Once established, we can perpetually draw upon this connection to understand and accept our past, to guide our present, and to embrace our future. With warmth, commitment and respect, and with attention to body, mind, and spirit, I work to help people access their unique inner resources. My therapeutic approach integrates relational, insight-oriented, and Internal Family Systems modalities with mindfulness-based practices.
Welcome. Each of us has the potential to connect with and live from a creative, energized and compassionate center. Once established, we can perpetually draw upon this connection to understand and accept our past, to guide our present, and to embrace our future. With warmth, commitment and respect, and with attention to body, mind, and spirit, I work to help people access their unique inner resources. My therapeutic approach integrates relational, insight-oriented, and Internal Family Systems modalities with mindfulness-based practices.
(857) 399-0115 View (857) 399-0115
Photo of Angela Ficken, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela Ficken
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Have you ever been to see a therapist, and felt like you just talked the whole time, while the therapist just sat there and listened? Well, I am different. I am an active listener in sessions and believe that providing feedback is the best way to challenge behavior patterns and ultimately help you connect to your own strengths, wisdom, and inner resources. I ask questions and will engage you in a thoughtful way while providing you with a non-judgmental, supportive environment. I work with clients who seek assistance with a range of issues; such as OCD, eating disorders, anxiety, and more.
Have you ever been to see a therapist, and felt like you just talked the whole time, while the therapist just sat there and listened? Well, I am different. I am an active listener in sessions and believe that providing feedback is the best way to challenge behavior patterns and ultimately help you connect to your own strengths, wisdom, and inner resources. I ask questions and will engage you in a thoughtful way while providing you with a non-judgmental, supportive environment. I work with clients who seek assistance with a range of issues; such as OCD, eating disorders, anxiety, and more.
(617) 936-8311 View (617) 936-8311
Photo of Adriana Gambino, LICSW, DipACLM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adriana Gambino
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, DipACLM
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
I help people alleviate uncomfortable feelings, gain insight, and increase coping skills to overcome stress, anxiety, depression and life transitions (such as relocation, career transitions). Part of being human means that you will struggle at some point with unproductive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, or unexpectedly have to manage something life throws your way. Clients I work with are motivated to develop advanced life skills to increase their happiness, self-confidence and emotional health and well-being and are seeking tools to assist them in the process.
I help people alleviate uncomfortable feelings, gain insight, and increase coping skills to overcome stress, anxiety, depression and life transitions (such as relocation, career transitions). Part of being human means that you will struggle at some point with unproductive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, or unexpectedly have to manage something life throws your way. Clients I work with are motivated to develop advanced life skills to increase their happiness, self-confidence and emotional health and well-being and are seeking tools to assist them in the process.
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Photo of Christine LaClair, LICSW, LADC 1, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christine LaClair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LADC 1
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Are you feeling ready to test the waters by looking inward with curiosity? Do you want to thrive and not just survive? I can help you move in the direction of your authentic self with empathy and clarity. I am a proud member of the queer community and I welcome those who identify as LGBTQ+. I am a tuned-in listener and I create a safe space for you to explore and express yourself freely. My work is centered on the whole self, and I approach every session with openness, curiosity, and a calm demeanor.
Are you feeling ready to test the waters by looking inward with curiosity? Do you want to thrive and not just survive? I can help you move in the direction of your authentic self with empathy and clarity. I am a proud member of the queer community and I welcome those who identify as LGBTQ+. I am a tuned-in listener and I create a safe space for you to explore and express yourself freely. My work is centered on the whole self, and I approach every session with openness, curiosity, and a calm demeanor.
(508) 501-0970 View (508) 501-0970
Photo of Sarah Stone, MFA, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MFA, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
You work hard to keep it all together on the outside, so people don't see that inside you often feel shaky and exhausted. It's true you've achieved a lot in your life, but that doesn't stop you from feeling you don't belong, aren't enough. It may feel like anxiety, co-dependency, and low self-esteem have been a part of your life for as long as you can remember. One thing is sure: you’re ready for relief. You’re ready to connect with a sense of ease and self-love so you can enjoy the success you've earned. You're ready to let your whole messy, complicated, beautiful self be known and loved in close, lasting relationships. I can help!
You work hard to keep it all together on the outside, so people don't see that inside you often feel shaky and exhausted. It's true you've achieved a lot in your life, but that doesn't stop you from feeling you don't belong, aren't enough. It may feel like anxiety, co-dependency, and low self-esteem have been a part of your life for as long as you can remember. One thing is sure: you’re ready for relief. You’re ready to connect with a sense of ease and self-love so you can enjoy the success you've earned. You're ready to let your whole messy, complicated, beautiful self be known and loved in close, lasting relationships. I can help!
(508) 413-6835 View (508) 413-6835
Photo of Jack Harari, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jack Harari
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
I am a licensed independent clinical social worker with over 10 years of combined experience as a psychotherapist and career counselor. I have worked with clients with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, adjusting to college life and career challenges. I also have experience counseling clients with medical illnesses including long covid. My therapy style has been described as warm and engaging; I believe in creating a safe space with respect, compassion and open dialogue necessary to building trust.
I am a licensed independent clinical social worker with over 10 years of combined experience as a psychotherapist and career counselor. I have worked with clients with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, adjusting to college life and career challenges. I also have experience counseling clients with medical illnesses including long covid. My therapy style has been described as warm and engaging; I believe in creating a safe space with respect, compassion and open dialogue necessary to building trust.
(857) 675-3482 View (857) 675-3482
Photo of Courtney B Scott - Reflections Therapy, Inc, LMHC, CAGS, Counselor
Reflections Therapy, Inc
Counselor, LMHC, CAGS
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I facilitate your development of a healthy sense of self-actualization. Whether it is identifying recurring patterns of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions or simply figuring out current challenges, I emphasize compassion and unconditional positive regard. I recognize that there is no sole route toward exploring one’s own truth and cultivation of healing. I value your personal experiences as a means to gain greater self-confidence, stronger sense of authenticity, and trust in your own decisions. You are encouraged to come as you are and you’re invited to flourish!
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor, I facilitate your development of a healthy sense of self-actualization. Whether it is identifying recurring patterns of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions or simply figuring out current challenges, I emphasize compassion and unconditional positive regard. I recognize that there is no sole route toward exploring one’s own truth and cultivation of healing. I value your personal experiences as a means to gain greater self-confidence, stronger sense of authenticity, and trust in your own decisions. You are encouraged to come as you are and you’re invited to flourish!
(508) 452-2194 View (508) 452-2194
Photo of Chris Luongo-Zink, MHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Chris Luongo-Zink
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
I have experience working with clients experiencing a diverse range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Some common issues I work with include anxiety, depression, trauma and mood disorders. I have received extensive training which has allowed me to cultivate a wealth of knowledge to help individuals develop skills to face life's challenges confidently. I work closely with each individual to develop a treatment plan that is collaborative and personalizeds. I work at Center for Anxiety, a mental health practice, dedicated to excellent patient care. You may be matched with a clinician if their skills are a better match for you.
I have experience working with clients experiencing a diverse range of therapeutic needs across the lifespan. Some common issues I work with include anxiety, depression, trauma and mood disorders. I have received extensive training which has allowed me to cultivate a wealth of knowledge to help individuals develop skills to face life's challenges confidently. I work closely with each individual to develop a treatment plan that is collaborative and personalizeds. I work at Center for Anxiety, a mental health practice, dedicated to excellent patient care. You may be matched with a clinician if their skills are a better match for you.
(857) 766-8195 View (857) 766-8195
Photo of Emily Eldar, LMHC, Counselor
Emily Eldar
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Most of our struggles are relational in nature. As a relationship expert, I will guide you toward healing your relational wounds; to step into the self-actualized, meaningful, joyful life you dream of. We all sustain traumas which shape our beliefs about ourselves, others, and the world. When we understand our protective strategies we can then update our narratives, unburden our traumatized parts, heal attachment wounds, and make room to relate through our highest self. We can learn new skills in communication, somatic regulation, mindfulness, self-awareness, and more fully build the life which best serves our continual growth.
Most of our struggles are relational in nature. As a relationship expert, I will guide you toward healing your relational wounds; to step into the self-actualized, meaningful, joyful life you dream of. We all sustain traumas which shape our beliefs about ourselves, others, and the world. When we understand our protective strategies we can then update our narratives, unburden our traumatized parts, heal attachment wounds, and make room to relate through our highest self. We can learn new skills in communication, somatic regulation, mindfulness, self-awareness, and more fully build the life which best serves our continual growth.
(617) 936-8285 View (617) 936-8285
Photo of Will Dempsey - Heads Held High Counseling, LICSW, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heads Held High Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Are you a queer or trans person who struggles to find a therapist who understands you? Do you find that you often have to educate therapists, who are allies, but don't quite have the cultural understanding of someone who's a part of the community themselves? We are here to help.
Are you a queer or trans person who struggles to find a therapist who understands you? Do you find that you often have to educate therapists, who are allies, but don't quite have the cultural understanding of someone who's a part of the community themselves? We are here to help.
(857) 877-3999 View (857) 877-3999
Hyemee Han
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has been in practice for over 15 years having completed my clinical training in NYC and Boston. I work collaboratively with clients, ranging from college age and up, to better understand and treat a range of issues. My areas of expertise include: depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, coping with medical issues, stress management, dealing with life transitions, acculturation issues, caregiver stress, and issues of self-esteem.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has been in practice for over 15 years having completed my clinical training in NYC and Boston. I work collaboratively with clients, ranging from college age and up, to better understand and treat a range of issues. My areas of expertise include: depression, anxiety, grief and loss, relationship difficulties, coping with medical issues, stress management, dealing with life transitions, acculturation issues, caregiver stress, and issues of self-esteem.
(617) 651-1846 View (617) 651-1846
Photo of Adam Ayala, MA, Counselor
Adam Ayala
Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Do you feel like your past problems, being cheated on, being left, and being emotionally and sexually abused have completely ruined you for love? Do you feel like no matter what you do you will always be alone in a loveless life or worse, you will settle for a person that's not good for you at all? The real problem is that you haven't made the shifts. When you make the shifts you'll have complete control over who you are with, you will walk away from low-quality people, and you will have defeated your inner dark world that brings you back to trash relationships and into that relationship of outstanding sex that's drama free.
Do you feel like your past problems, being cheated on, being left, and being emotionally and sexually abused have completely ruined you for love? Do you feel like no matter what you do you will always be alone in a loveless life or worse, you will settle for a person that's not good for you at all? The real problem is that you haven't made the shifts. When you make the shifts you'll have complete control over who you are with, you will walk away from low-quality people, and you will have defeated your inner dark world that brings you back to trash relationships and into that relationship of outstanding sex that's drama free.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 02116

500+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in 02116 who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills
69% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% BlueCross and BlueShield
51% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
50% Optum

How Therapists in 02116 see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 02116?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.