Photo of Elizabeth Laquidara, PhD, Psychologist
Elizabeth Laquidara
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Dr. Laquidara takes an integrative approach to psychotherapy that is focused on the individual's goals rather than the problem.
Dr. Laquidara takes an integrative approach to psychotherapy that is focused on the individual's goals rather than the problem.
(561) 287-6065 View (561) 287-6065
Photo of Lauren Hofstatter Case And Crisis Management, MS, LMHC, Counselor
Lauren Hofstatter Case And Crisis Management
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed as you navigate life’s twists and turns? You’re not alone. If you're an adult grappling with past trauma or striving to enhance your relationships, I understand how tough change can be. I’m here to walk alongside you, offering a supportive hand and practical steps to help you heal and grow. Together, we’ll tackle your challenges and transform them into stepping stones for a healthier, happier life. Let’s make this journey a bit easier, together.
Feeling stuck or overwhelmed as you navigate life’s twists and turns? You’re not alone. If you're an adult grappling with past trauma or striving to enhance your relationships, I understand how tough change can be. I’m here to walk alongside you, offering a supportive hand and practical steps to help you heal and grow. Together, we’ll tackle your challenges and transform them into stepping stones for a healthier, happier life. Let’s make this journey a bit easier, together.
(561) 462-8352 View (561) 462-8352
Photo of Michael J Schorin, MAPC, DMin, BCC
Michael J Schorin
MAPC, DMin, BCC
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Welcome! It has been said that "our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. (Richo)" For over 25 years, I have been helping people examine and heal their wounds. My work has been with those encountering illness, aging, grief, men's issues and addictions to sexuality and pornography. With a mixture of respect and compassion, I offer my clients a spiritual perspective utilizing Jungian thought and an eclectic modality.
Welcome! It has been said that "our wounds are often the openings into the best and most beautiful parts of us. (Richo)" For over 25 years, I have been helping people examine and heal their wounds. My work has been with those encountering illness, aging, grief, men's issues and addictions to sexuality and pornography. With a mixture of respect and compassion, I offer my clients a spiritual perspective utilizing Jungian thought and an eclectic modality.
(847) 807-1801 View (847) 807-1801
Photo of Constance Avery-Clark, PhD, AASECT, AmBdSex, Psychologist
Constance Avery-Clark
Psychologist, PhD PhD, AASECT, AmBdSex
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Want to improve your sexual relationship? Your couples relationship? Your relationship with yourself? We have so little guidance in these areas. This is unfortunate when there are simple ways to transform a sexual relationship into a truly intimate one, a couples relationship into a truly cooperative one, and a relationship with yourself into a deeply meaningful and lifelong adventure. As an AASECT-certified and Masters & Johnson-trained sex and relationship therapist, and as a depth oriented-trained psychologist, I can help with intensive couples therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and individual, meaning-oriented therapy.
Want to improve your sexual relationship? Your couples relationship? Your relationship with yourself? We have so little guidance in these areas. This is unfortunate when there are simple ways to transform a sexual relationship into a truly intimate one, a couples relationship into a truly cooperative one, and a relationship with yourself into a deeply meaningful and lifelong adventure. As an AASECT-certified and Masters & Johnson-trained sex and relationship therapist, and as a depth oriented-trained psychologist, I can help with intensive couples therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and individual, meaning-oriented therapy.
(954) 406-4620 View (954) 406-4620
Photo of Helping Moon Counseling P. A. - Helping Moon Counseling, P A, LMHC, LCSW, PhD, MCAP, NCC
Helping Moon Counseling, P A
LMHC, LCSW, PhD, MCAP, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Hey there! Thank you for taking a moment to check our profile. Helping Moon Counseling is a group practice. We mostly stand due to our passion for what we do. We would be thrilled to help you on your journey of healing, empowerment & change. We strive for the same goal - helping our clients reach their goals. The majority of the clinicians in the group are licensed mental health counselors or licensed clinical social workers. Most of us are trauma specialists, trained in different techniques. We specialize in treatment of depression, anxiety, substance-abuse, anger management, grief/loss, mindfulness and more.
Hey there! Thank you for taking a moment to check our profile. Helping Moon Counseling is a group practice. We mostly stand due to our passion for what we do. We would be thrilled to help you on your journey of healing, empowerment & change. We strive for the same goal - helping our clients reach their goals. The majority of the clinicians in the group are licensed mental health counselors or licensed clinical social workers. Most of us are trauma specialists, trained in different techniques. We specialize in treatment of depression, anxiety, substance-abuse, anger management, grief/loss, mindfulness and more.
(954) 859-1802 View (954) 859-1802
Photo of Barbara Berger, MSSW, LCSW, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Barbara Berger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Hello and thank you for viewing this information. I am happy to assist you. If I cannot, I will do my best to refer you to appropriate services elsewhere. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified and am a Clinical Member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapists. With 35+ years of experience in the field,I practice individual, couple, and family therapy. I provide services addressing anxiety, depression, aging, assertiveness training, social skills development, relationship building, divorce adjustment, stress management, life transitions, parenting, grief/loss adjustment, family dysfunction and interpersonal growth. Medicare Members: I successfully reported Medicare Quality Program Performance.
Hello and thank you for viewing this information. I am happy to assist you. If I cannot, I will do my best to refer you to appropriate services elsewhere. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Board Certified and am a Clinical Member of the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapists. With 35+ years of experience in the field,I practice individual, couple, and family therapy. I provide services addressing anxiety, depression, aging, assertiveness training, social skills development, relationship building, divorce adjustment, stress management, life transitions, parenting, grief/loss adjustment, family dysfunction and interpersonal growth. Medicare Members: I successfully reported Medicare Quality Program Performance.
(954) 635-5351 View (954) 635-5351
Photo of Penina Flug, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Penina Flug
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Are you hoping to strengthen your bond with your spouse or loved one? I aim to help my clients reduce conflict and enjoy more secure relationships. I am especially skilled in the area of relationships.​ I am passionate about helping you improve your relationships through Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). Through EFT couples can access the love that is hiding behind the pain and conflict. I also use EFT to help families improve the parent-adult child relationships.
Are you hoping to strengthen your bond with your spouse or loved one? I aim to help my clients reduce conflict and enjoy more secure relationships. I am especially skilled in the area of relationships.​ I am passionate about helping you improve your relationships through Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). Through EFT couples can access the love that is hiding behind the pain and conflict. I also use EFT to help families improve the parent-adult child relationships.
(561) 257-5702 View (561) 257-5702
Photo of Shannon Shea, PhD, BCBA-D
Shannon Shea
PhD, BCBA-D
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
I have worked with a wide array of people. I've had the pleasure of working with individuals with Acquired or Traumatic Brain Injuries, Dementia, Intellectual Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. My work has been with people throughout the lifespan, from early childhood concerns, such as behavior problems, to adults of all ages. I work best with clients who would like to make a change in their life, and behavior, but do not have the tools or motivation to do so. We can work together to identify what might be causing issues & how to change those behaviors.
I have worked with a wide array of people. I've had the pleasure of working with individuals with Acquired or Traumatic Brain Injuries, Dementia, Intellectual Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Borderline Personality Disorder, Mood Disorders and Anxiety Disorders. My work has been with people throughout the lifespan, from early childhood concerns, such as behavior problems, to adults of all ages. I work best with clients who would like to make a change in their life, and behavior, but do not have the tools or motivation to do so. We can work together to identify what might be causing issues & how to change those behaviors.
(954) 526-2341 View (954) 526-2341
Photo of Staci Morey, LCSW, EMDR, PMH-C, QS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Staci Morey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, PMH-C, QS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
This wasn't what you expected. You knew motherhood would be hard but you didn't expect it to be this hard. You might be feeling anxious, sad, full of rage, alone, guilty, insecure, or totally overwhelmed. The pressure to do it all and to get it all right with the baby, keep the house clean, call people back, maybe go back to work all while trying to physically (and mentally/emotionally) recover and adjust to this huge life change is a lot and you deserve to get appropriate support during this transition in your life.
This wasn't what you expected. You knew motherhood would be hard but you didn't expect it to be this hard. You might be feeling anxious, sad, full of rage, alone, guilty, insecure, or totally overwhelmed. The pressure to do it all and to get it all right with the baby, keep the house clean, call people back, maybe go back to work all while trying to physically (and mentally/emotionally) recover and adjust to this huge life change is a lot and you deserve to get appropriate support during this transition in your life.
(561) 609-0425 View (561) 609-0425
Photo of Jeffrey M Landsman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jeffrey M Landsman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
In my practice, I work with individuals, couples, and families. As your therapist, I believe in helping you attain wellness, sustainable growth, and develop insight and skills so you can achieve your goals. Therefore, my approach to psychotherapy is collaborative. As we work together, it is my role to help empower you through the identification of your strengths and to build skills as a means of achieving understanding, emotional wellness, and attaining your goals. My areas of practice include but is not limited to anxiety and mood disorders, relationship issues, and human sexuality.
In my practice, I work with individuals, couples, and families. As your therapist, I believe in helping you attain wellness, sustainable growth, and develop insight and skills so you can achieve your goals. Therefore, my approach to psychotherapy is collaborative. As we work together, it is my role to help empower you through the identification of your strengths and to build skills as a means of achieving understanding, emotional wellness, and attaining your goals. My areas of practice include but is not limited to anxiety and mood disorders, relationship issues, and human sexuality.
(561) 220-8382 View (561) 220-8382
Photo of Brian Schaflin, L, C, S, W, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brian Schaflin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, L, C, S, W
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
I have been Licensed and Board Certified in Florida since I moved to the area in 1994. For over 25 years, I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for children, adolescents and adults. My goal is to create a therapeutic atmosphere where clients can feel safe addressing the areas in their lives that cause imbalance and stress. My belief is that each person is unique and should be viewed with a holistic approach, addressing the needs of the mind, body and spirit.
I have been Licensed and Board Certified in Florida since I moved to the area in 1994. For over 25 years, I have been providing counseling and psychotherapy for children, adolescents and adults. My goal is to create a therapeutic atmosphere where clients can feel safe addressing the areas in their lives that cause imbalance and stress. My belief is that each person is unique and should be viewed with a holistic approach, addressing the needs of the mind, body and spirit.
(561) 600-5211 View (561) 600-5211
Photo of Stephanie Renfrow, PhD, Psychologist
Stephanie Renfrow
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
I specialize in PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL assessment and psychotherapy for children and adults. I offer all-inclusive services (e.g., consultation, diagnostic testing, learning strategies, study skill building, etc.). See my website for details (WWW.CHILDPSYCHOLOGYBOCA.COM). I am dedicated to uncovering intellectual, developmental, emotional and cognitive strengths and weaknesses in order to optimize academic achievement, social and personal success. VIRTUAL THERAPY and VIRTUAL COACHING sessions now available. Schedule virtual sessions or a free consultation online at the following website: https://drrenfrow.wixsite.com/virtual
I specialize in PSYCHO-EDUCATIONAL assessment and psychotherapy for children and adults. I offer all-inclusive services (e.g., consultation, diagnostic testing, learning strategies, study skill building, etc.). See my website for details (WWW.CHILDPSYCHOLOGYBOCA.COM). I am dedicated to uncovering intellectual, developmental, emotional and cognitive strengths and weaknesses in order to optimize academic achievement, social and personal success. VIRTUAL THERAPY and VIRTUAL COACHING sessions now available. Schedule virtual sessions or a free consultation online at the following website: https://drrenfrow.wixsite.com/virtual
(561) 413-7759 View (561) 413-7759
Photo of Les M Gordon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Les M Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Waitlist for new clients
I have thirty-five years of experience in the field of education and counseling. I earned my Master's Degree at Bradley University where I was named The Merle Kaufman Scholar, awarded for outstanding achievement in the College of Education. I did additional graduate work at Nova Southeastern University and have attended and/or facilitated dozens of seminars. My areas of study focused on speech and hearing sciences, learning disabilities, counseling psychology, marriage and family therapy, and human sexuality.
I have thirty-five years of experience in the field of education and counseling. I earned my Master's Degree at Bradley University where I was named The Merle Kaufman Scholar, awarded for outstanding achievement in the College of Education. I did additional graduate work at Nova Southeastern University and have attended and/or facilitated dozens of seminars. My areas of study focused on speech and hearing sciences, learning disabilities, counseling psychology, marriage and family therapy, and human sexuality.
(954) 543-1815 View (954) 543-1815
Photo of Ellen Price, PhD, Psychologist
Ellen Price
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
I have been a practicing psychologist for the past 25 years. I work with children and adults and believe that a supportive, caring, comfortable relationship with my patients is essential to the therapeutic process. My approach to treatment is cognitive behavioral, which means I believe that our thoughts and the ways in which we view our environment and our relationships play a central role in how we feel and behave. I see psychotherapy as a process which teaches us to examine and modify our thoughts to help us view life situations in a more rational and positive way.
I have been a practicing psychologist for the past 25 years. I work with children and adults and believe that a supportive, caring, comfortable relationship with my patients is essential to the therapeutic process. My approach to treatment is cognitive behavioral, which means I believe that our thoughts and the ways in which we view our environment and our relationships play a central role in how we feel and behave. I see psychotherapy as a process which teaches us to examine and modify our thoughts to help us view life situations in a more rational and positive way.
(561) 287-9317 View (561) 287-9317
Photo of Rachael Unger, PsyD, Psychologist
Rachael Unger
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Managing relationships, balancing priorities, and maintaining a healthy and meaningful lifestyle can be challenging. Therapy is often a primary resource used to gain better insights that help us become experts on our own lives. I believe in a solution focused and motivational style to therapy, while collaborating and working together with my patient to meet goals and create successes. Living a more valued and meaningful life helps in symptom reduction and improves overall quality of life and happiness.
Managing relationships, balancing priorities, and maintaining a healthy and meaningful lifestyle can be challenging. Therapy is often a primary resource used to gain better insights that help us become experts on our own lives. I believe in a solution focused and motivational style to therapy, while collaborating and working together with my patient to meet goals and create successes. Living a more valued and meaningful life helps in symptom reduction and improves overall quality of life and happiness.
(954) 361-1548 View (954) 361-1548
Photo of Jacqueline Gomez, LMHC, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Jacqueline Gomez
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Traumatic situations can vary from unresolved grief/loss, witnessing/experiencing a violent incident or accident, physical and sexual abuse, to betrayal in relationships. These experiences leave "imprints" on the mind and body which can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, “numb,” avoiding situations/places, unwanted memories, nightmares and guilt.
Traumatic situations can vary from unresolved grief/loss, witnessing/experiencing a violent incident or accident, physical and sexual abuse, to betrayal in relationships. These experiences leave "imprints" on the mind and body which can leave us feeling anxious, depressed, “numb,” avoiding situations/places, unwanted memories, nightmares and guilt.
(954) 715-4409 View (954) 715-4409
Photo of Evelyn Duncan, LCSW, EMDR, TBRI, English, Spanish, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evelyn Duncan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR, TBRI, English, Spanish
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433  (Online Only)
Hello! my name is Evelyn, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Florida. I am also a trauma-informed therapist with more than 8 years of experience. I work with clients who have experienced relational trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and depression.
Hello! my name is Evelyn, and I am a licensed clinical social worker in the state of Florida. I am also a trauma-informed therapist with more than 8 years of experience. I work with clients who have experienced relational trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and depression.
(561) 872-2239 View (561) 872-2239
Photo of Shoshana Abitbol, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shoshana Abitbol
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Do you feel overwhelmed, alone, down, or misunderstood? Maybe you feel like you don’t even understand yourself. Do you feel like you need someone to talk to who won’t judge you and will be helpful already? I am here to help you get out of those feelings to build toward a brighter you. I can guide you through learning and implementing skills to thrive. We will work to develop the skills to have good relationships, do well at work, do well socially, and manage family relationships. It’s time to feel like the amazing individual that you already are.
Do you feel overwhelmed, alone, down, or misunderstood? Maybe you feel like you don’t even understand yourself. Do you feel like you need someone to talk to who won’t judge you and will be helpful already? I am here to help you get out of those feelings to build toward a brighter you. I can guide you through learning and implementing skills to thrive. We will work to develop the skills to have good relationships, do well at work, do well socially, and manage family relationships. It’s time to feel like the amazing individual that you already are.
(561) 423-1894 View (561) 423-1894
Photo of Ayliana Weiser, RCSWI
Ayliana Weiser
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, RCSWI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Life’s challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, whether it’s managing stress, coping with anxiety, or dealing with feelings of depression. If you’re struggling with transitions or just need support navigating everyday pressures, I’m here to help.
Life’s challenges can sometimes feel overwhelming, whether it’s managing stress, coping with anxiety, or dealing with feelings of depression. If you’re struggling with transitions or just need support navigating everyday pressures, I’m here to help.
(954) 738-2543 View (954) 738-2543
Photo of Lori B Fineman, PsyD, Psychologist
Lori B Fineman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boca Raton, FL 33433
Everyone experiences problems. When they become severe enough to cause distress in your daily life it's time to do something. That's where I can help. My role is to assist you in gaining perspective on these problems in order to manage them and to have more fulfillment in your life. I have experience working with adults of all ages struggling with unsatisfying relationships, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, low self esteem, and career indecision/transition. In addition, I work extensively with college/graduate students and professionals. I try to make therapy affordable and goals reachable.
Everyone experiences problems. When they become severe enough to cause distress in your daily life it's time to do something. That's where I can help. My role is to assist you in gaining perspective on these problems in order to manage them and to have more fulfillment in your life. I have experience working with adults of all ages struggling with unsatisfying relationships, anxiety, depression, substance abuse, low self esteem, and career indecision/transition. In addition, I work extensively with college/graduate students and professionals. I try to make therapy affordable and goals reachable.
(561) 287-3548 View (561) 287-3548
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 33433

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in 33433 who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
73% Coping Skills
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
67% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 33433 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 33433?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.