Photo of Molly Bochenek, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Molly Bochenek
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio. I have been licensed and practicing for 24 years. My professional experience is quite varied.
Hello! I am a Licensed Independent Social Worker in Ohio. I have been licensed and practicing for 24 years. My professional experience is quite varied.
(513) 496-0502 View (513) 496-0502
Photo of Bernie Charles O'Reilly - Second Chance Counseling Center, Inc, MSW, LSW, LICDCCS, LCDCIII, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Second Chance Counseling Center, Inc
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MSW, LSW, LICDCCS, LCDCIII, SAP
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Founded in 2008 Second Chance Counseling Centers mission is to provide an opportunity for individuals to break the cycle of addiction and adjust to new positive lifestyle changes. We strive to transform lives, while giving hope and healing to those affected by alcohol or drug addiction. We value honesty, accountability and transparency in our programs, and we believe the client must be our primary focus. Often our clients may not want to attend treatment but they stay because their lives start to improve as their self-esteem, self-worth and confidence returns.
Founded in 2008 Second Chance Counseling Centers mission is to provide an opportunity for individuals to break the cycle of addiction and adjust to new positive lifestyle changes. We strive to transform lives, while giving hope and healing to those affected by alcohol or drug addiction. We value honesty, accountability and transparency in our programs, and we believe the client must be our primary focus. Often our clients may not want to attend treatment but they stay because their lives start to improve as their self-esteem, self-worth and confidence returns.
(614) 635-9011 View (614) 635-9011
Photo of Katie Castello, MSW, LISW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katie Castello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
My passion is to help adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties due to past trauma or current life stressors. My aim is to instill hope that change is possible and assist in making that change happen. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment where individuals feel comfortable talking about their concerns openly and freely.
My passion is to help adolescents, adults, couples, and families who are experiencing difficulties due to past trauma or current life stressors. My aim is to instill hope that change is possible and assist in making that change happen. I believe in creating a safe and supportive environment where individuals feel comfortable talking about their concerns openly and freely.
(614) 745-8520 View (614) 745-8520
Photo of Mary Valerie Wolff, MSW, LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Mary Valerie Wolff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lewis Center, OH 43035  (Online Only)
I have provided psychotherapy services for over 35 years to individuals (adults and children), couples, and families. Once a therapeutic relationship is established, then a treatment plan is formulated based upon my client’s needs wherein each client’s inherent strengths are utilized to maximize growth and results. Resources are provided as an adjunct to the therapeutic process.
I have provided psychotherapy services for over 35 years to individuals (adults and children), couples, and families. Once a therapeutic relationship is established, then a treatment plan is formulated based upon my client’s needs wherein each client’s inherent strengths are utilized to maximize growth and results. Resources are provided as an adjunct to the therapeutic process.
(740) 520-4925 View (740) 520-4925
Photo of Angie Willeford, LPCC, MA, LPCC-S, Counselor
Angie Willeford
Counselor, LPCC, MA, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lewis Center, OH 43035
My primary goal is to help you feel comfortable, secure and heard. After the first session my clients will feel hopeful that their goals, for a more satisfying life, are obtainable. I approach my clients with unconditional positive regard, that translates for me as seeing the utmost value in every single one of my clients. I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. I am devoted to finding the best way to support your emotional healing. I encourage my clients to apply the skills learned in therapy, and do periodic check-ins to gauge progress in reaching their goals. I'm located in Polaris near Polaris mall.
My primary goal is to help you feel comfortable, secure and heard. After the first session my clients will feel hopeful that their goals, for a more satisfying life, are obtainable. I approach my clients with unconditional positive regard, that translates for me as seeing the utmost value in every single one of my clients. I am honored to be a part of your healing journey. I am devoted to finding the best way to support your emotional healing. I encourage my clients to apply the skills learned in therapy, and do periodic check-ins to gauge progress in reaching their goals. I'm located in Polaris near Polaris mall.
(513) 744-4624 View (513) 744-4624
Photo of Christa Green, CET, BS-IS
Christa Green
CET, BS-IS
Not Verified Not Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Are you a student in grade 3 - college who wants to feel more confident, independent, and able to manage your school workload with more ease? I can't wait to tag team with you and help you rise to the potential you know you are capable of and help you thrive as a life-long learner. With Educational Therapy, I dive in with you to tackle learning difficulties from the roots up, going beyond tutoring and addressing any underlying cognitive or perceptual weaknesses - working memory, auditory & visual processing, executive function, and even self-regulation.
Are you a student in grade 3 - college who wants to feel more confident, independent, and able to manage your school workload with more ease? I can't wait to tag team with you and help you rise to the potential you know you are capable of and help you thrive as a life-long learner. With Educational Therapy, I dive in with you to tackle learning difficulties from the roots up, going beyond tutoring and addressing any underlying cognitive or perceptual weaknesses - working memory, auditory & visual processing, executive function, and even self-regulation.
(614) 350-6937 View (614) 350-6937
Photo of Nicole Deneen Craig, LISW-S, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Nicole Deneen Craig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035  (Online Only)
Do you find it difficult to muster the energy to start your day? Are you feeling crushed beneath the weight of stress or anxiety? Have you experienced loss or trauma that continues to impact your life and relationships? Many individuals experience these obstacles, and it's completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. But imagine a life where each day feels like an opportunity rather than a challenge. It may seem daunting, but countless people have found their joy again, and you can too. I am passionate about helping others find their path to a meaningful and balanced life.
Do you find it difficult to muster the energy to start your day? Are you feeling crushed beneath the weight of stress or anxiety? Have you experienced loss or trauma that continues to impact your life and relationships? Many individuals experience these obstacles, and it's completely normal to feel overwhelmed at times. But imagine a life where each day feels like an opportunity rather than a challenge. It may seem daunting, but countless people have found their joy again, and you can too. I am passionate about helping others find their path to a meaningful and balanced life.
(740) 638-0857 View (740) 638-0857
Photo of Jerie Bolin, PsyD, Psychologist
Jerie Bolin
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Not accepting new clients
I am currently operating on a waitlist and my waitlist is full at this time. I will update this profile of any changes in a timely manner. My specialty areas include trauma, relationship concerns (with partners, family, friends, coworkers, etc.), identity exploration and development (LGBTQ2S+, disabilities, etc.), and neurodivergence (ADHD/ASD). I most enjoy working with clients who are unlearning people-pleasing, who want to get unstuck frustrating cycles, and would like to escape the pitfalls of building healthy relationships.
I am currently operating on a waitlist and my waitlist is full at this time. I will update this profile of any changes in a timely manner. My specialty areas include trauma, relationship concerns (with partners, family, friends, coworkers, etc.), identity exploration and development (LGBTQ2S+, disabilities, etc.), and neurodivergence (ADHD/ASD). I most enjoy working with clients who are unlearning people-pleasing, who want to get unstuck frustrating cycles, and would like to escape the pitfalls of building healthy relationships.
(614) 931-0594 View (614) 931-0594
Photo of Ann Woodford - Woodford Counseling and Consulting , LISW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Woodford Counseling and Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lewis Center, OH 43035  (Online Only)
We all can experience difficult periods in life that can lead us to feel overwhelmed, out of balance and in need of support. It is easy to develop feelings of anxiousness, low-self worth, guilt, shame and overwhelm during these times. With over 20 years of experience helping families, I am able to provide creative interventions that are tailored to your needs. I utilize evidence supported approaches in my work with individuals, couples and families. I am skilled at supporting those who experience anxiety, depression, over-whelm, relational conflict, trauma and career challenges.
We all can experience difficult periods in life that can lead us to feel overwhelmed, out of balance and in need of support. It is easy to develop feelings of anxiousness, low-self worth, guilt, shame and overwhelm during these times. With over 20 years of experience helping families, I am able to provide creative interventions that are tailored to your needs. I utilize evidence supported approaches in my work with individuals, couples and families. I am skilled at supporting those who experience anxiety, depression, over-whelm, relational conflict, trauma and career challenges.
(614) 666-6521 View (614) 666-6521
Photo of Kathy Brown,  LISW-S,  ATR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kathy Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, ATR
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Kathy Brown, LISW-S Kathy Brown is a Licensed Independent Social Worker Supervisor in Ohio who has been practicing since 1989. Kathy is an existential therapist with many years of experience working with people who are struggling with anxiety, grief, trauma, and depression. Kathy is well versed in many therapy techniques and is also an art therapist. Outside of work, Kathy enjoys gardening, spending time with her family and friends, playing with her dog, hiking, and doing art.
Kathy Brown, LISW-S Kathy Brown is a Licensed Independent Social Worker Supervisor in Ohio who has been practicing since 1989. Kathy is an existential therapist with many years of experience working with people who are struggling with anxiety, grief, trauma, and depression. Kathy is well versed in many therapy techniques and is also an art therapist. Outside of work, Kathy enjoys gardening, spending time with her family and friends, playing with her dog, hiking, and doing art.
(614) 705-2422 View (614) 705-2422
Photo of Kimberly Foreman, LISWS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kimberly Foreman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISWS
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
My ideal client is ready to do the hard work of making real change in their life. Sometimes, people think change has to be big to start therapeutic services; it doesn’t. Sometimes, learning to breathe, decrease anxiety, and be more mindful of your strengths can become a great asset. Therapy doesn’t have to be forever; sometimes, you just need help getting through the now. I help individuals & families dealing with chronic illnesses and end of life. At times like those, crises often happen: medical conflict, spiritual conflict, familial conflict, financial concerns, housing and food insecurity.
My ideal client is ready to do the hard work of making real change in their life. Sometimes, people think change has to be big to start therapeutic services; it doesn’t. Sometimes, learning to breathe, decrease anxiety, and be more mindful of your strengths can become a great asset. Therapy doesn’t have to be forever; sometimes, you just need help getting through the now. I help individuals & families dealing with chronic illnesses and end of life. At times like those, crises often happen: medical conflict, spiritual conflict, familial conflict, financial concerns, housing and food insecurity.
(740) 677-6625 View (740) 677-6625
Photo of Elise Bailey, LSW
Elise Bailey
Social Worker Trainee, LSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Worker through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She earned her Master of Social Work degree from The Ohio State University in Spring 2024. Elise Bailey dedicates herself to guiding clients in pursuit of mental well-being with a focus on fostering collaboration and empowering individuals to achieve their therapeutic goals.
Elise Bailey is a Licensed Social Worker through the State of Ohio Counselor, Social Worker, and Marriage and Family Therapist Board. She earned her Bachelor of Arts degree in Psychology and Criminology with minors in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies and History from The Ohio State University in Spring 2022. She earned her Master of Social Work degree from The Ohio State University in Spring 2024. Elise Bailey dedicates herself to guiding clients in pursuit of mental well-being with a focus on fostering collaboration and empowering individuals to achieve their therapeutic goals.
(614) 665-0533 View (614) 665-0533
Photo of Rebecca Austin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Rebecca Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
I am a Licensed Social Worker with a passion for decreasing the stigma surrounding mental health and promoting the health and well being of my clients. For my undergraduate degree, I moved from Central Jersey (Yes! It exists!) to South Jersey to attend Stockton University. I received a Bachelor of Science Degree in Social Work with a Minor in Behavioral Neuroscience from Stockton, and then moved on to attend graduate school in Philadelphia. I received my Master of Social Work Degree with a clinical concentration from the University of Pennsylvania’s School of Social Policy and Practice in May of 2020.
(740) 660-3900 View (740) 660-3900
Photo of Vincent Colecchi, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vincent Colecchi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Vinnie Colecchi, MSW, LSW is a licensed social worker who has been practicing therapy and substance use disorder counseling since 2016. He graduated from Indiana Wesleyan University in 2016 with a bachelor's degree of science in Addictions Counseling, and later in 2021 from The Ohio State University with a master's degree in Social Work. Vinnie believes in an approach to therapy which he characterizes as learning the skills to live a values-oriented life while confronting and making space for difficult emotions and life circumstances. Vinnie specializes in working with anxiety, addictions, and depressive disorders.
Vinnie Colecchi, MSW, LSW is a licensed social worker who has been practicing therapy and substance use disorder counseling since 2016. He graduated from Indiana Wesleyan University in 2016 with a bachelor's degree of science in Addictions Counseling, and later in 2021 from The Ohio State University with a master's degree in Social Work. Vinnie believes in an approach to therapy which he characterizes as learning the skills to live a values-oriented life while confronting and making space for difficult emotions and life circumstances. Vinnie specializes in working with anxiety, addictions, and depressive disorders.
(614) 683-4566 View (614) 683-4566
Photo of Ellen Papadeas, LPCC
Ellen Papadeas
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Ellen Papadeas is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor through the state of Ohio, as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor through the state of Massachusetts. She earned her B.A. in English Literature from Davidson College and her Master's of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lesley University. After a career in media production, Ellen turned to serve the realm of public mental health, through In Home Family Therapy and individual counseling for children and adults. She also provided social/emotional wellness support in a therapeutic elementary school.
Ellen Papadeas is a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor through the state of Ohio, as well as a Licensed Mental Health Counselor through the state of Massachusetts. She earned her B.A. in English Literature from Davidson College and her Master's of Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Lesley University. After a career in media production, Ellen turned to serve the realm of public mental health, through In Home Family Therapy and individual counseling for children and adults. She also provided social/emotional wellness support in a therapeutic elementary school.
(380) 333-6794 View (380) 333-6794
Photo of Kristen Hicks, LISW-S, TRCC II, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kristen Hicks
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-S, TRCC II
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Seeking care for mental health is as wise as caring for physical health. Whether there are symptoms or you simply want a "check-up," mental healthcare is an important part of overall well-being. I'm not here to tell you what's "wrong" with you but instead, to explore what what you've experienced, how you've survived, and your hopes for the future. We are all individuals and products of our environment, with unique strengths and survival behaviors that have helped during difficult times. My goal is to help you identify those strengths so they can be used with intention to reach your desired potential and live a whole-hearted life.
Seeking care for mental health is as wise as caring for physical health. Whether there are symptoms or you simply want a "check-up," mental healthcare is an important part of overall well-being. I'm not here to tell you what's "wrong" with you but instead, to explore what what you've experienced, how you've survived, and your hopes for the future. We are all individuals and products of our environment, with unique strengths and survival behaviors that have helped during difficult times. My goal is to help you identify those strengths so they can be used with intention to reach your desired potential and live a whole-hearted life.
(614) 541-1548 View (614) 541-1548
Photo of Amy Weller, MA , LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amy Weller
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA , LPC
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
I am passionate about trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBQT concerns, personality disorders, and neurodivergence. An ideal client is an individual who has a growth mindset and explores their thoughts and feelings and how they impact their behavior. They may not understand how those thoughts derived from past experiences, but they are willing to open old wounds given the right tools. They feel safe and secure and want to heal through hard work and determination.
I am passionate about trauma, depression, anxiety, LGBQT concerns, personality disorders, and neurodivergence. An ideal client is an individual who has a growth mindset and explores their thoughts and feelings and how they impact their behavior. They may not understand how those thoughts derived from past experiences, but they are willing to open old wounds given the right tools. They feel safe and secure and want to heal through hard work and determination.
(740) 576-6840 View (740) 576-6840
Photo of Lifeway Counseling Centers - LifeWay Counseling Centers, PhD, MD, LPCC, LCSW, Psychologist
LifeWay Counseling Centers
Psychologist, PhD, MD, LPCC, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, or other difficult situations? We can help you find hope, reach your goals, and enjoy the abundance of life for which you were created. Contact us today to schdeule your first apointment, where we help you find the right therapist for you.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, or other difficult situations? We can help you find hope, reach your goals, and enjoy the abundance of life for which you were created. Contact us today to schdeule your first apointment, where we help you find the right therapist for you.
(513) 769-4600 View (513) 769-4600
Photo of Joshua Stanley, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Joshua Stanley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
My ideal client is an individual who is open to working as a team and benefiting from a therapeutic relationship in which honesty, accountability, and empathy are paramount. While a client’s concerns are unique and personal, there is nothing they cannot overcome through effective therapeutic interventions and a highly-trained and relatable clinician.
My ideal client is an individual who is open to working as a team and benefiting from a therapeutic relationship in which honesty, accountability, and empathy are paramount. While a client’s concerns are unique and personal, there is nothing they cannot overcome through effective therapeutic interventions and a highly-trained and relatable clinician.
(740) 458-8606 View (740) 458-8606
Photo of Gail Clendenin, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gail Clendenin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Lewis Center, OH 43035
Gail Clendenin is a licensed social worker and graduate of The Ohio State University College of Social Work. She treats people age 18 and older and is enthusiastic about working with members of the LGBTQ+, ethically non-monogamous, polyamorous, and kink communities. Gail is working towards certification in EMDR therapy and uses EMDR therapy to help clients work through PTSD and trauma. In Gail's free time, she enjoys writing and running role-playing games.
Gail Clendenin is a licensed social worker and graduate of The Ohio State University College of Social Work. She treats people age 18 and older and is enthusiastic about working with members of the LGBTQ+, ethically non-monogamous, polyamorous, and kink communities. Gail is working towards certification in EMDR therapy and uses EMDR therapy to help clients work through PTSD and trauma. In Gail's free time, she enjoys writing and running role-playing games.
(380) 600-9701 View (380) 600-9701
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 43035

100+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 43035 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
94% Anxiety
78% Trauma and PTSD
67% Self Esteem
67% Life Transitions
66% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
82% Optum
77% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 43035 see their clients

93% In Person and Online
7% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 43035?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.