Photo of Deepika Anand, PhD, Psychologist
Deepika Anand
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
We all strive to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. However, we sometimes face obstacles to this goal - these may be intense anxiety and worry, deep sadness and loss of motivation, or the effect of traumatic experiences. Some struggle with stressful situations like difficult relationships or transitions. Often, the obstacles are hard to define leading to a trap of shame and self-doubt. As a therapist, I hope to guide and empower clients toward a life lived with meaning and self-compassion. I do this using evidence-based tools to help build effective behaviors and tolerate difficult emotions.
We all strive to live a life that is fulfilling and meaningful. However, we sometimes face obstacles to this goal - these may be intense anxiety and worry, deep sadness and loss of motivation, or the effect of traumatic experiences. Some struggle with stressful situations like difficult relationships or transitions. Often, the obstacles are hard to define leading to a trap of shame and self-doubt. As a therapist, I hope to guide and empower clients toward a life lived with meaning and self-compassion. I do this using evidence-based tools to help build effective behaviors and tolerate difficult emotions.
(872) 215-9449 View (872) 215-9449
Photo of Juan Contreras, AM, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Juan Contreras
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
In periods of overwhelming feelings and emotions, we might find ourselves consumed by the noise in our minds. Whether the noise is negative thoughts of the past, present, or future, it all can become so loud that we lose sight of what’s important to us. We lose sight of our resilience, values, present moment, others around us, or even ourselves. We might even find ourselves feeling and behaving inconsistently to who we are or want to be during these periods that we might call anxiety or depression. As your therapist, I will support you in understanding and learning how to respond to these experiences.
(872) 278-1972 x222 View (872) 278-1972 x222
Photo of Jacqueline Anthony, MS, LCPC
Jacqueline Anthony
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
Now Accepting New Clients! It can be difficult to find a therapist that is right for you. I specialize in working with adults and teenagers to provide individualized therapeutic support and counseling for issues including depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship conflict. I offer a safe space for clients to acknowledge, explore, and process their life struggles, worries and conflict. I use evidence-based approaches such as CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness to address client's problems and concerns. For further inquiry or to schedule a free 15-minute consultation, visit my website www.strengthindarkness.com
Now Accepting New Clients! It can be difficult to find a therapist that is right for you. I specialize in working with adults and teenagers to provide individualized therapeutic support and counseling for issues including depression, anxiety, life transitions, and relationship conflict. I offer a safe space for clients to acknowledge, explore, and process their life struggles, worries and conflict. I use evidence-based approaches such as CBT, DBT, and Mindfulness to address client's problems and concerns. For further inquiry or to schedule a free 15-minute consultation, visit my website www.strengthindarkness.com
(708) 607-9445 View (708) 607-9445
Photo of Gloria A. Bell - Gloria Bell Behavioral Health Counseling Services, LCSW, CADC, PCGC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Gloria Bell Behavioral Health Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC, PCGC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you tired of not living your best life? Are you overwhelmed with uncontrollable stressed and anxiety due to trauma, family problems, interpersonal relationships, violence, alcohol and or substance abuse? Do you want to learn coping skills to manage daily stress? If you answered yes, to any of these questions, help is available. I can help you build, restore and live the life you deserve as well as desire. I utilize a Strength and Resilience Based, Therapeutic Coaching Model. My clients learn to focus, recharge, and build on their inner strengths. Let's work together to build your mental health wealth.​
Are you tired of not living your best life? Are you overwhelmed with uncontrollable stressed and anxiety due to trauma, family problems, interpersonal relationships, violence, alcohol and or substance abuse? Do you want to learn coping skills to manage daily stress? If you answered yes, to any of these questions, help is available. I can help you build, restore and live the life you deserve as well as desire. I utilize a Strength and Resilience Based, Therapeutic Coaching Model. My clients learn to focus, recharge, and build on their inner strengths. Let's work together to build your mental health wealth.​
(773) 295-1383 View (773) 295-1383
Photo of Fadumo Omar, LCPC, Counselor
Fadumo Omar
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
Welcome! My name is Fadumo Omar and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience. My client focus currently is individual and couples. However, I have experience working with teens and families. I have experience treating mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, relational issues, life transitions, pre-marital/marital issues, grief, immigration-related issues, ADHD, and cultural issues. Although I have a designated working model that I utilize to help clients navigate presenting concerns, I make it a priority to match a client's learning style to effectively promote their path to healing.
Welcome! My name is Fadumo Omar and I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over 8 years of experience. My client focus currently is individual and couples. However, I have experience working with teens and families. I have experience treating mood disorders, trauma, anxiety, relational issues, life transitions, pre-marital/marital issues, grief, immigration-related issues, ADHD, and cultural issues. Although I have a designated working model that I utilize to help clients navigate presenting concerns, I make it a priority to match a client's learning style to effectively promote their path to healing.
(708) 381-2032 View (708) 381-2032
Photo of Anna Siewers, MEd, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna Siewers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
Waitlist for new clients
Do life’s challenges feel all-consuming? Or maybe how you've been coping just isn’t working anymore? I get it. Anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and transition can feel overwhelming or impossible to navigate. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a fellow human, showing up with warmth, affirmation, and support. I fully believe that YOU are the expert in your own life, and I aim to uplift and celebrate your unique strengths while accounting for the identities and systems that impact your world. We will work in collaboration to establish openness and safety as you build towards greater healing.
Do life’s challenges feel all-consuming? Or maybe how you've been coping just isn’t working anymore? I get it. Anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and transition can feel overwhelming or impossible to navigate. I approach the therapeutic relationship as a fellow human, showing up with warmth, affirmation, and support. I fully believe that YOU are the expert in your own life, and I aim to uplift and celebrate your unique strengths while accounting for the identities and systems that impact your world. We will work in collaboration to establish openness and safety as you build towards greater healing.
(872) 204-0399 x236 View (872) 204-0399 x236
Photo of Tajmar Carter, LCSW, MEd, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tajmar Carter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MEd
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
My areas of focus are on Black/African American people, sexuality, dating/ relationships therapy (traditional/non-traditional), family therapy, anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe in fostering a client centered, collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with clients. The hope is that my clients reach a space of peace and be liberated to do “their work”.
My areas of focus are on Black/African American people, sexuality, dating/ relationships therapy (traditional/non-traditional), family therapy, anxiety, life transitions, identity, religion/spirituality, & racial/cultural concerns. I believe in fostering a client centered, collaborative, genuine, & empathic relationship with clients. The hope is that my clients reach a space of peace and be liberated to do “their work”.
(773) 839-2848 View (773) 839-2848
Photo of Tony Faseeh Salaam, PhD, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tony Faseeh Salaam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Dr. Tony Salaam, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. I have experience working with a diverse range of individuals who have faced challenges such as trauma, depression, anxiety, and crisis situations. My approach to therapy is positive and holistic, focusing on finding balance in your life through self-esteem improvement and self-care.
Hello and welcome! My name is Dr. Tony Salaam, and I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I’m here to support you on your journey toward healing and personal growth. I have experience working with a diverse range of individuals who have faced challenges such as trauma, depression, anxiety, and crisis situations. My approach to therapy is positive and holistic, focusing on finding balance in your life through self-esteem improvement and self-care.
(312) 493-8990 View (312) 493-8990
Photo of Christina Marie Sprayberry, AM, LCSW, RYT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christina Marie Sprayberry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, AM, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Trauma, loss, struggles with identity and belonging, overwhelming emotions, sensitivities, and not feeling confident may interfere with feeling fully alive. Longing to feel more belonging, ease, and being and becoming fully you? Its possible. Youre not alone. All of you is welcome - seen and unseen.
Trauma, loss, struggles with identity and belonging, overwhelming emotions, sensitivities, and not feeling confident may interfere with feeling fully alive. Longing to feel more belonging, ease, and being and becoming fully you? Its possible. Youre not alone. All of you is welcome - seen and unseen.
(312) 626-9889 View (312) 626-9889
Photo of Crystal Ortiz, LSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal Ortiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
We've all been there: feeling lost in the darkness, or stuck with no sense of direction. Or maybe it's your sense of self that is taking a hit and you find yourself doubting your self-worth, your value, and your confidence is at an all-time low. We all have our own, unique struggles, and luckily there is hope. By being on this website and on this page right now, you are taking the first step to healing.
We've all been there: feeling lost in the darkness, or stuck with no sense of direction. Or maybe it's your sense of self that is taking a hit and you find yourself doubting your self-worth, your value, and your confidence is at an all-time low. We all have our own, unique struggles, and luckily there is hope. By being on this website and on this page right now, you are taking the first step to healing.
(872) 239-3466 x237 View (872) 239-3466 x237
Photo of Edie Morris, ATR, LCPC, Counselor
Edie Morris
Counselor, ATR, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
Waitlist for new clients
My goal is to support your journey towards coping, healing, and growing through an integration of talk and art therapy services. I am a queer and neurodivergent affirming, fat positive, and BIPOC ally clinician. I have a passion and specialized experience in working with peoples with Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, physical disabilities, parents, therapists, and other care providers.
My goal is to support your journey towards coping, healing, and growing through an integration of talk and art therapy services. I am a queer and neurodivergent affirming, fat positive, and BIPOC ally clinician. I have a passion and specialized experience in working with peoples with Autism Spectrum Disorder, ADHD, physical disabilities, parents, therapists, and other care providers.
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Photo of Dawnielle Smith, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dawnielle Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Dawnielle Smith, a dedicated professional in education, has spent the past 16 years empowering students and communities. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Buena Vista University, focusing on School Social Work. Dawnielle then pursued advanced studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Jane Addams School of Social Work, graduating in 2009. She began her career in the Chicago Heights school district, later dedicating 15 years of service to District 170, where she held various roles, including School Social Work Lead, Dean of Students, and Assistant Principal.
Dawnielle Smith, a dedicated professional in education, has spent the past 16 years empowering students and communities. She earned her Bachelor of Arts in Social Work from Buena Vista University, focusing on School Social Work. Dawnielle then pursued advanced studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago's Jane Addams School of Social Work, graduating in 2009. She began her career in the Chicago Heights school district, later dedicating 15 years of service to District 170, where she held various roles, including School Social Work Lead, Dean of Students, and Assistant Principal.
(773) 352-1594 View (773) 352-1594
Photo of Meghann Barnes, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Meghann Barnes
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
In a world filled with unattainable social media expectations, constant distractions, and disconnected relationships, we may find ourselves lost, trying to figure out who we are, while at the same time finding ourselves uncertain of how to get back to our own version of normal. Starting a therapeutic journey can help to restore (or in some cases create) a balance that will allow for a healthy mental and emotional lifestyle and a renewed sense of self confidence.
In a world filled with unattainable social media expectations, constant distractions, and disconnected relationships, we may find ourselves lost, trying to figure out who we are, while at the same time finding ourselves uncertain of how to get back to our own version of normal. Starting a therapeutic journey can help to restore (or in some cases create) a balance that will allow for a healthy mental and emotional lifestyle and a renewed sense of self confidence.
(312) 234-0850 View (312) 234-0850
Photo of Anabel Martinez, MS, LCPC, NCC, Counselor
Anabel Martinez
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
As you begin your journey in therapy, let me walk you briefly through my journey. I have experience providing services in community-based settings, schools, and hospitals. I am certified as a trauma-informed yoga practitioner and as a Racial Healing Circle practitioner through TRHT. I value the benefit of integrating these practices with therapy to enhance a holistic healing. In my personal and professional life, I value self-care and self-compassion through the practice of mindful body-movement therapy. I am intentional about creating balance and listening to your needs.
As you begin your journey in therapy, let me walk you briefly through my journey. I have experience providing services in community-based settings, schools, and hospitals. I am certified as a trauma-informed yoga practitioner and as a Racial Healing Circle practitioner through TRHT. I value the benefit of integrating these practices with therapy to enhance a holistic healing. In my personal and professional life, I value self-care and self-compassion through the practice of mindful body-movement therapy. I am intentional about creating balance and listening to your needs.
(312) 820-9154 x232 View (312) 820-9154 x232
Photo of Briana Carmichael, Pre-Licensed Professional
Briana Carmichael
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the challenges of adulting, trying to make sense of your relationships, or simply seeking clarity amidst the chaos, you’ve come to the right place and you’re definitely not alone. Life can be a wild ride, and together we will navigate the ups and downs with compassion and a sprinkle of humor. I am passionate about working with: Neurodivergent adolescents and young adults who want to enhance their self advocacy and social skills. Minority men and women struggling with societal expectations Millennials struggling with the stressors of social media, career expectations and relationship challenges
If you’re feeling overwhelmed by the challenges of adulting, trying to make sense of your relationships, or simply seeking clarity amidst the chaos, you’ve come to the right place and you’re definitely not alone. Life can be a wild ride, and together we will navigate the ups and downs with compassion and a sprinkle of humor. I am passionate about working with: Neurodivergent adolescents and young adults who want to enhance their self advocacy and social skills. Minority men and women struggling with societal expectations Millennials struggling with the stressors of social media, career expectations and relationship challenges
(872) 278-4247 View (872) 278-4247
Photo of Raven M Walker, LCSW, CYT200, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Raven M Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CYT200
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Feeling trapped in repetitive cycles or struggling with anxiety and/or depression? I understand how challenging it can be to navigate complex emotions and thoughts. Exploring the past and present can stir up a storm of feelings that deeply affect our well-being, which can be overwhelming and disheartening. In these moments, having a safe and supportive space is essential for processing emotions and experiences and rewiring the nervous system.
Feeling trapped in repetitive cycles or struggling with anxiety and/or depression? I understand how challenging it can be to navigate complex emotions and thoughts. Exploring the past and present can stir up a storm of feelings that deeply affect our well-being, which can be overwhelming and disheartening. In these moments, having a safe and supportive space is essential for processing emotions and experiences and rewiring the nervous system.
(872) 713-6915 View (872) 713-6915
Karuna Bahadur
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637
I have been a practicing therapist for over 25 years with extensive experience in treating individuals and couples in short and long term therapy. I have treated with great success patients suffering trauma, emotional and sexual abuse including domestic violence; adjustment, mood and anxiety disorders and problems in relationships with attention to environmental, cultural and psychic factors. My approach is eclectic designed to meet the desires and needs of my patients.
I have been a practicing therapist for over 25 years with extensive experience in treating individuals and couples in short and long term therapy. I have treated with great success patients suffering trauma, emotional and sexual abuse including domestic violence; adjustment, mood and anxiety disorders and problems in relationships with attention to environmental, cultural and psychic factors. My approach is eclectic designed to meet the desires and needs of my patients.
(773) 219-0691 View (773) 219-0691
Photo of Deanna Gibson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Deanna Gibson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
Many people think that therapy is simply a place to vent about life’s problems. Or that only people with “problems” need therapy. This is not the case! Therapy is where you go to meet with someone who is trained and skilled in providing resources that help you navigate life’s challenges. Everyone can benefit from that type of support! To the person struggling with anxiety, imagine feeling so confident in yourself that everything in your life reflects that. To the person struggling with a traumatic past, imagine becoming so healed that you can handle whatever else life throws at you. If you want to work towards healing, contact me.
Many people think that therapy is simply a place to vent about life’s problems. Or that only people with “problems” need therapy. This is not the case! Therapy is where you go to meet with someone who is trained and skilled in providing resources that help you navigate life’s challenges. Everyone can benefit from that type of support! To the person struggling with anxiety, imagine feeling so confident in yourself that everything in your life reflects that. To the person struggling with a traumatic past, imagine becoming so healed that you can handle whatever else life throws at you. If you want to work towards healing, contact me.
(773) 207-1750 View (773) 207-1750
Photo of Laurieann Chutis, LCSW, MSW, ABECSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Laurieann Chutis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, ABECSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
I work with you, your partner & Family in a clear practical manner, focusing on life issues, providing insights and skills to cope. I give homework between sessions so you can practice what you learned and focus on healing, communication and problems-solving. For those experiencing anxiety at home or work, I can teach you Meditation, Stress & Anger Management skills and provide you cognitive, behavioral therapy while you learn to apply these skills to your situation. Many of you "may know" what to do. How to find a way to apply it to your situation is what I can provide.
I work with you, your partner & Family in a clear practical manner, focusing on life issues, providing insights and skills to cope. I give homework between sessions so you can practice what you learned and focus on healing, communication and problems-solving. For those experiencing anxiety at home or work, I can teach you Meditation, Stress & Anger Management skills and provide you cognitive, behavioral therapy while you learn to apply these skills to your situation. Many of you "may know" what to do. How to find a way to apply it to your situation is what I can provide.
(847) 416-0838 View (847) 416-0838
Photo of Melvin Thomas Tillman, PhD, MA, Counselor
Melvin Thomas Tillman
Counselor, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60637  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone who is ready to make the necessary change in their life. The client does not need to know exactly what the issue is; simply knowing that something is wrong is enough. Due to my expertise, I am confident and competent working with life transitions, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, communication, and much more. Regardless of the issue, what matters most is the client's desire for change.
My ideal client is anyone who is ready to make the necessary change in their life. The client does not need to know exactly what the issue is; simply knowing that something is wrong is enough. Due to my expertise, I am confident and competent working with life transitions, anxiety, sexual dysfunction, communication, and much more. Regardless of the issue, what matters most is the client's desire for change.
(610) 753-4600 View (610) 753-4600

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 60637

100+

Average cost per session

$162

Therapists in 60637 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
75% Stress
73% Life Transitions
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 60637 see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 60637?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.