Photo of Heidi Castaneda, MPsy, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Heidi Castaneda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MPsy, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
Hablo Español. You are unique, one of a kind, there is truly no one else like you! I sincerely believe that you are unique and there is no one size fits all approach to therapy. I strive to create a safe environment that respect you every step of the way. From acquiring useful coping skills and improving/forming meaningful relationships to finding and embracing your deeper meaning, we can work together to achieve your therapeutic goals. You deserve Care that understands your individual needs.
Hablo Español. You are unique, one of a kind, there is truly no one else like you! I sincerely believe that you are unique and there is no one size fits all approach to therapy. I strive to create a safe environment that respect you every step of the way. From acquiring useful coping skills and improving/forming meaningful relationships to finding and embracing your deeper meaning, we can work together to achieve your therapeutic goals. You deserve Care that understands your individual needs.
(972) 505-3213 View (972) 505-3213
Photo of Stephanie Modarelli, LCSW, LCDC, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Modarelli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCDC, MSW
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
I am currently accepting new clients across the state of Texas for Teletherapy. I welcome adolescents and adults, couples, and families facing a variety of challenges including addiction, anxiety, stress, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, relationship issues, unresolved familial conflict, and everything in between. With my educational background and experience I’m confident that we can work together through whatever it is you may be facing.
I am currently accepting new clients across the state of Texas for Teletherapy. I welcome adolescents and adults, couples, and families facing a variety of challenges including addiction, anxiety, stress, depression, self-esteem, life transitions, relationship issues, unresolved familial conflict, and everything in between. With my educational background and experience I’m confident that we can work together through whatever it is you may be facing.
(214) 225-8947 View (214) 225-8947
Photo of Maureen E Killoran - Maureen Killoran LPC, LPC, CHT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Maureen Killoran LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CHT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
Embracing change can be challenging. Finding the therapist where the therapeutic alliance 'gels' is an important element in successful therapy. A phone conversation helps break the ice and gives you additional feedback to make a decision that is right for you. Please feel free to reach out, let's discuss your needs. Whether it's anxiety, depression, uncertainty, personal development, relationships or professional changes you are seeking, I will work with you to achieve your goals. Building on your current skills, and gently adding new tools, to take you to new greater skill levels, at a pace that is guided by you.
Embracing change can be challenging. Finding the therapist where the therapeutic alliance 'gels' is an important element in successful therapy. A phone conversation helps break the ice and gives you additional feedback to make a decision that is right for you. Please feel free to reach out, let's discuss your needs. Whether it's anxiety, depression, uncertainty, personal development, relationships or professional changes you are seeking, I will work with you to achieve your goals. Building on your current skills, and gently adding new tools, to take you to new greater skill levels, at a pace that is guided by you.
(972) 573-4458 View (972) 573-4458
Photo of Aisha Holman, LPC-S, MA, MAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Aisha Holman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, MAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
If you are struggling with an issue that is robbing you of life enjoyment I'm here to help. I am waiting to journey with you through this difficult season of your life- let's move toward health and healing together- life is too short to struggle one more day. You can schedule appointments with Holman Family Services directly online at our website holmanfamilyservices.com then click the schedule an appointment link.
If you are struggling with an issue that is robbing you of life enjoyment I'm here to help. I am waiting to journey with you through this difficult season of your life- let's move toward health and healing together- life is too short to struggle one more day. You can schedule appointments with Holman Family Services directly online at our website holmanfamilyservices.com then click the schedule an appointment link.
(972) 375-1200 View (972) 375-1200
Photo of Michelle Fernandez Rhynes, MA, LPC-S, LMFT-S, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michelle Fernandez Rhynes
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC-S, LMFT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Hablo Español. Life can be challenging, but you don't have to struggle alone. I am here to help. I am a Bilingual Therapist with many years of experience in helping people navigate through life's obstacles. I have experience working with hurting families, broken relationships in couples, children and adolescent challenges, and persons who suffer from domestic violence, or have a history of trauma successfully recover and live healthy meaningful lives. I look forward to walking along side you through this difficult season towards a healthier and happier you!
Hablo Español. Life can be challenging, but you don't have to struggle alone. I am here to help. I am a Bilingual Therapist with many years of experience in helping people navigate through life's obstacles. I have experience working with hurting families, broken relationships in couples, children and adolescent challenges, and persons who suffer from domestic violence, or have a history of trauma successfully recover and live healthy meaningful lives. I look forward to walking along side you through this difficult season towards a healthier and happier you!
(469) 530-3407 View (469) 530-3407
Photo of Anna Thomison, MS, LMFT-S, CST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Anna Thomison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S, CST
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
(817) 330-8157 View (817) 330-8157
Photo of Matthew D Marocco - Family Life Counseling, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Family Life Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
At Family Life Counseling we have an extensive background and experience in working with Couples, Families, and Individuals. Our Therapists offer a down to earth and practical approach to our clients by understanding the challenges it takes to make a relationship work. We work within the strengths of our clients to help develop skills and insight which can lead to a more fulfilled life. Please feel free to use our online booking system at familyandcounseling.com or reach out to us at (972) 348-5986
At Family Life Counseling we have an extensive background and experience in working with Couples, Families, and Individuals. Our Therapists offer a down to earth and practical approach to our clients by understanding the challenges it takes to make a relationship work. We work within the strengths of our clients to help develop skills and insight which can lead to a more fulfilled life. Please feel free to use our online booking system at familyandcounseling.com or reach out to us at (972) 348-5986
(972) 348-5986 View (972) 348-5986
Photo of Nitin Khanna, MS, LPC-A
Nitin Khanna
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Whatever life situation that brought you to this page, could also be your opportunity to transform your life, heal the wounds, find your true self and bring the joy back in your life. Whether it's battling depression, wrestling with anxiety, struggling with addiction, or facing difficulties in your relationships, I am confident that I can be of help.
Whatever life situation that brought you to this page, could also be your opportunity to transform your life, heal the wounds, find your true self and bring the joy back in your life. Whether it's battling depression, wrestling with anxiety, struggling with addiction, or facing difficulties in your relationships, I am confident that I can be of help.
(469) 727-5697 View (469) 727-5697
Photo of Dr. Tanginika Simone Cuascud - Texas Sexual Health-Dr. Cuascud, DHS, ABS, DBA, MBA
Texas Sexual Health-Dr. Cuascud
DHS, ABS, DBA, MBA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
As a sexual health practitioner, I focus on dynamic practical activities, surrogate partner therapy and hands-on work. I specialize in brain-body rehabilitation of the sexual system in a sex-positive environment. My clients are of any sex orientation/identity and are seeking solutions for: sexual performance anxiety, premature ejaculation (PE), erectile dysfunction (ED), delayed or lack of ejaculation (DE), low sexual desire, vaginismus, painful sex/pelvic pain, orgasmic disorders, mismatched libidos, sexual inexperience, understanding their sexuality and late life virginity. My practice is action-based, experiential "Do-Therapy".
As a sexual health practitioner, I focus on dynamic practical activities, surrogate partner therapy and hands-on work. I specialize in brain-body rehabilitation of the sexual system in a sex-positive environment. My clients are of any sex orientation/identity and are seeking solutions for: sexual performance anxiety, premature ejaculation (PE), erectile dysfunction (ED), delayed or lack of ejaculation (DE), low sexual desire, vaginismus, painful sex/pelvic pain, orgasmic disorders, mismatched libidos, sexual inexperience, understanding their sexuality and late life virginity. My practice is action-based, experiential "Do-Therapy".
(214) 974-4930 View (214) 974-4930
Photo of Isabella de Cardenas
Isabella de Cardenas
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
I am a Master’s level Marriage & Family Therapy Intern who is passionate about teaching people how to recognize dysfunctional patterns, build a resilient foundation to manage distressing challenges, and grow in confidence to achieve their therapeutic goals. I take a kind yet assertive approach in assessing relational dynamics with the self and those around you. By identifying how feelings inform thoughts and motivate you to act, we’ll work together as a team to improve how this process can shift for a healthier sense of self and relationships. I am excited to take this therapeutic journey with couples, families, and individuals.
I am a Master’s level Marriage & Family Therapy Intern who is passionate about teaching people how to recognize dysfunctional patterns, build a resilient foundation to manage distressing challenges, and grow in confidence to achieve their therapeutic goals. I take a kind yet assertive approach in assessing relational dynamics with the self and those around you. By identifying how feelings inform thoughts and motivate you to act, we’ll work together as a team to improve how this process can shift for a healthier sense of self and relationships. I am excited to take this therapeutic journey with couples, families, and individuals.
(469) 727-6794 View (469) 727-6794
Photo of Dr. Betsy Jones, PhD, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Betsy Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
I believe that regardless of where you've been, what you've done, or where you are now, you inherently have value and worth. My mission is to help you see your inherent worth, and to journey along a path in which we can discover the authentic you. My speciality is young adults who are survivors of trauma including, but not limited to, childhood abuse and neglect and sexual abuse. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between therapist and client is the most important thing, so I work to tailor my approach in a way that is unique and best fits each individual client.
I believe that regardless of where you've been, what you've done, or where you are now, you inherently have value and worth. My mission is to help you see your inherent worth, and to journey along a path in which we can discover the authentic you. My speciality is young adults who are survivors of trauma including, but not limited to, childhood abuse and neglect and sexual abuse. Ultimately, I believe the relationship between therapist and client is the most important thing, so I work to tailor my approach in a way that is unique and best fits each individual client.
(281) 645-5583 View (281) 645-5583
Photo of Jennifer Greenberg, MS, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MS, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
Do you ever find yourself feeling uncomfortable with emotions, struggling to identify emotions, or wanting to move things along to divert from those hard conversations? Do you put yourself last to ensure others are okay? Are you the “fixer” in your world? Are you the person who “mostly has it together”, or may “have some loose strings”? Do life transitions and changes hit harder for you? Well, you have come to the right place because you are my people! My professional focus is working with individuals who struggle with perfectionism, self esteem, people-pleasing, overthinking, feelings of anxiousness and being overwhelmed.
Do you ever find yourself feeling uncomfortable with emotions, struggling to identify emotions, or wanting to move things along to divert from those hard conversations? Do you put yourself last to ensure others are okay? Are you the “fixer” in your world? Are you the person who “mostly has it together”, or may “have some loose strings”? Do life transitions and changes hit harder for you? Well, you have come to the right place because you are my people! My professional focus is working with individuals who struggle with perfectionism, self esteem, people-pleasing, overthinking, feelings of anxiousness and being overwhelmed.
(214) 915-9298 View (214) 915-9298
Photo of Sue Ann Rios Lcsw-S (Supervisor), LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sue Ann Rios Lcsw-S (Supervisor)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
Evenings and weekends available! Session available in Spanish and English. I have over 20 years experience in working with children and families. I am experienced in working with Children who experienced Trauma, have Special Needs, Family conflicts, School challenges, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, ADHD and also offer Behavioral skills groups for children and adolescents. I believe in starting with you where you are in your life journey and supporting you to reach where you want to be using a Solution Focused approach or an approach that will best fit your needs.
Evenings and weekends available! Session available in Spanish and English. I have over 20 years experience in working with children and families. I am experienced in working with Children who experienced Trauma, have Special Needs, Family conflicts, School challenges, Depression, Anxiety, Stress, ADHD and also offer Behavioral skills groups for children and adolescents. I believe in starting with you where you are in your life journey and supporting you to reach where you want to be using a Solution Focused approach or an approach that will best fit your needs.
(469) 259-9971 View (469) 259-9971
Photo of Anna K Wiebold, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anna K Wiebold
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Anna provides a safe therapeutic setting that fosters exploring personal issues, creating goals, and formulating solutions to improve quality of life.
Anna provides a safe therapeutic setting that fosters exploring personal issues, creating goals, and formulating solutions to improve quality of life.
(469) 530-2250 View (469) 530-2250
Photo of Vadeisha Williams, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Vadeisha Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062  (Online Only)
Ready for change? Life too stressful? Feeling stuck? Recent breakup? Difficulty balancing home & work? Struggling with managing emotions? Navigating a career shift? You are not alone. Any change can be overwhelming, but there's strength in seeking support and guidance. I'm Vadeisha, a committed Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving Texas & Louisiana, and I specialize in empowering black women through pivotal life changes. I wholeheartedly embrace the individual experiences and cultural nuances that shape my clients' lives.
Ready for change? Life too stressful? Feeling stuck? Recent breakup? Difficulty balancing home & work? Struggling with managing emotions? Navigating a career shift? You are not alone. Any change can be overwhelming, but there's strength in seeking support and guidance. I'm Vadeisha, a committed Licensed Clinical Social Worker serving Texas & Louisiana, and I specialize in empowering black women through pivotal life changes. I wholeheartedly embrace the individual experiences and cultural nuances that shape my clients' lives.
(214) 307-9606 View (214) 307-9606
Photo of Kristy Novinski, PhD, Psychologist
Kristy Novinski
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
Psychotherapy and assessment can help you discover more about yourself, navigate current conflicts, and come to better understand old patterns of thinking, feeling, and interacting with others. Therapy can help you develop new perspectives and skills that better fit the person you are now and the direction you want to take. I will be there to help you learn to use these tools to manage difficult times and make meaningful transitions.
Psychotherapy and assessment can help you discover more about yourself, navigate current conflicts, and come to better understand old patterns of thinking, feeling, and interacting with others. Therapy can help you develop new perspectives and skills that better fit the person you are now and the direction you want to take. I will be there to help you learn to use these tools to manage difficult times and make meaningful transitions.
(214) 666-5293 View (214) 666-5293
Photo of Shameka Grant Thomas, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shameka Grant Thomas
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a wealth of experience in working with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues, as well as health-related depression. I have 8+ years of experience in working in a psychiatric environment ranging from alcohol abuse and suicidal ideations. I am passionate about building self-esteem and encouraging young adults to overcome adversity. I hold certifications in grief, anxiety, and depression. My ultimate goal is to provide my clients with the necessary coping skills to normalize their disorder and enhancing their quality of life at home and in the community.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a wealth of experience in working with clients who suffer from anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues, as well as health-related depression. I have 8+ years of experience in working in a psychiatric environment ranging from alcohol abuse and suicidal ideations. I am passionate about building self-esteem and encouraging young adults to overcome adversity. I hold certifications in grief, anxiety, and depression. My ultimate goal is to provide my clients with the necessary coping skills to normalize their disorder and enhancing their quality of life at home and in the community.
(469) 773-4177 View (469) 773-4177
Photo of Elizabeth (Liz) Andrews, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Elizabeth (Liz) Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
No matter who we are, our relationships influence and mold our experience of life. We all have a desire to create and maintain deep connections to our families, spouse, children, and friends that help sustain us during our challenges and storms and lift us higher during the joys and peaks. For most of us, though, that process is difficult and not without pitfalls. As a marriage and family therapist, I keep in mind the importance of relationships and how they affect and shape all of us. This knowledge allows me to walk alongside and guide my clients in their journeys towards wholeness of self and wholeness of their relationships.
No matter who we are, our relationships influence and mold our experience of life. We all have a desire to create and maintain deep connections to our families, spouse, children, and friends that help sustain us during our challenges and storms and lift us higher during the joys and peaks. For most of us, though, that process is difficult and not without pitfalls. As a marriage and family therapist, I keep in mind the importance of relationships and how they affect and shape all of us. This knowledge allows me to walk alongside and guide my clients in their journeys towards wholeness of self and wholeness of their relationships.
(972) 445-9862 View (972) 445-9862
Photo of Genelle Parra, MEd, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Genelle Parra
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
I believe that all of us have the power to help ourselves on our path to healing, but we sometimes forget that we have that power. Our angers, fears, sorrows, and doubts often materialize as seemingly unbreakable chains. It is in these times that we forget that we are both the captive and the keyholder. So much of our life exists in how we see ourselves and how we see ourselves in relationships with others
I believe that all of us have the power to help ourselves on our path to healing, but we sometimes forget that we have that power. Our angers, fears, sorrows, and doubts often materialize as seemingly unbreakable chains. It is in these times that we forget that we are both the captive and the keyholder. So much of our life exists in how we see ourselves and how we see ourselves in relationships with others
(512) 960-3239 View (512) 960-3239
Photo of Susan E Justitz, PhD, Psychologist
Susan E Justitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Irving, TX 75062
Dr Justitz has a collaborative approach to therapy. In other words, she will help you recognize and unlock your own knowledge and strengths and you are as much a part of the process as she is. She provides a safe, straight forward approach to therapy and she is passionate about her work. Dr. Justitz combines cognitive behavioral strategies, which look at how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected, with collaborative, person-centered approaches. She emphasizes the positive and integrates empirically supported treatment options. Dr. Justitz will help guide you and inspire you to make the life changes you want to make.
Dr Justitz has a collaborative approach to therapy. In other words, she will help you recognize and unlock your own knowledge and strengths and you are as much a part of the process as she is. She provides a safe, straight forward approach to therapy and she is passionate about her work. Dr. Justitz combines cognitive behavioral strategies, which look at how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are connected, with collaborative, person-centered approaches. She emphasizes the positive and integrates empirically supported treatment options. Dr. Justitz will help guide you and inspire you to make the life changes you want to make.
(214) 761-6376 View (214) 761-6376
1

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 75062

60+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 75062 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
71% Relationship Issues
71% Grief
68% Life Transitions
67% Coping Skills
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 75062 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 75062?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.