Photo of Bethany Seipp, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Bethany Seipp
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
Not accepting new clients
I am a Marriage and Family therapist who cares deeply about people. I am invested in helping my clients discover themselves and cultivate fulfilling relationships with others. I work with teens, individual adults, and couples. I want to help however I can on your journey toward health.
I am a Marriage and Family therapist who cares deeply about people. I am invested in helping my clients discover themselves and cultivate fulfilling relationships with others. I work with teens, individual adults, and couples. I want to help however I can on your journey toward health.
(509) 635-3461 View (509) 635-3461
Photo of Tamara Minchow, MSW, LICSWA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tamara Minchow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSWA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
Healing looks different for everyone. I believe that you are the expert of your own experiences and I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey. I have worked with individuals experiencing symptoms of substance abuse, adjustment disorder, codependency, trauma, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, as well as other mental health illnesses.
Healing looks different for everyone. I believe that you are the expert of your own experiences and I would be honored to walk alongside you on your journey. I have worked with individuals experiencing symptoms of substance abuse, adjustment disorder, codependency, trauma, depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, as well as other mental health illnesses.
(509) 417-0592 View (509) 417-0592
Photo of Kalkidan Wilson, MSW, LSWAIC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kalkidan Wilson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSWAIC
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
My name is Kalkidan Wilson, but I go by Kali. I am a dedicated and compassionate social worker with a master’s degree from Eastern Washington University. My therapeutic approach is client centered, strength-based, and trauma informed. I draw from various modalities including solution focus therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. I've had the privilege of working with individuals with a variety of diagnoses during my time in crisis intervention and as well as in outpatient settings. My goal for my practice is to create a safe and welcoming environment for all.
My name is Kalkidan Wilson, but I go by Kali. I am a dedicated and compassionate social worker with a master’s degree from Eastern Washington University. My therapeutic approach is client centered, strength-based, and trauma informed. I draw from various modalities including solution focus therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and dialectical behavioral therapy. I've had the privilege of working with individuals with a variety of diagnoses during my time in crisis intervention and as well as in outpatient settings. My goal for my practice is to create a safe and welcoming environment for all.
(509) 560-5910 View (509) 560-5910
Photo of Teresa M. Eggleston, MA, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Teresa M. Eggleston
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
Are you wanting to reclaim your authentic self? You want to be more in control of your anger and emotions, not be taken for a ride again and again. You "know better" yet are frustrated that you keep doing the same thing. Or maybe you're in a relationship that's disconnected and you want to revive the love and intimacy? These can be challenging issues to face alone. Unfortunately, many people learn to tune-out or dissociate in these situations, which can cause more difficulty and lead to feeling stuck or hopeless. I focus on integrative practices that address your mind, body, spirit and emotions - it's not all in your head.
Are you wanting to reclaim your authentic self? You want to be more in control of your anger and emotions, not be taken for a ride again and again. You "know better" yet are frustrated that you keep doing the same thing. Or maybe you're in a relationship that's disconnected and you want to revive the love and intimacy? These can be challenging issues to face alone. Unfortunately, many people learn to tune-out or dissociate in these situations, which can cause more difficulty and lead to feeling stuck or hopeless. I focus on integrative practices that address your mind, body, spirit and emotions - it's not all in your head.
(509) 902-6234 View (509) 902-6234
Photo of Jenny L Finley, MA, LMHC, SUDP, Counselor
Jenny L Finley
Counselor, MA, LMHC, SUDP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
I am a passionate mental health therapist and substance use disorder professional with strong expertise in co-occurring disorders, family conflict and recovery. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with substance use, eating disorders and other mental health problems as well as working with their loved ones. My approach is both direct and compassionate. I will help you identify your goals and work towards freedom from the issues keeping you stuck.
I am a passionate mental health therapist and substance use disorder professional with strong expertise in co-occurring disorders, family conflict and recovery. I have extensive experience working with individuals struggling with substance use, eating disorders and other mental health problems as well as working with their loved ones. My approach is both direct and compassionate. I will help you identify your goals and work towards freedom from the issues keeping you stuck.
(425) 399-5948 View (425) 399-5948
Photo of Erica Hesch, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Erica Hesch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
I work with individuals and families to create a compassionate yet direct environment to assist them in better understanding their personal reactions to life. I aim to assist clients in identifying areas of change and methods to make said changes utilizing a strengths based, solution focused approach, using CBT and DBT. I specialize in working with first responders, their families and associated stressors, substance use and co-occurring disorders, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, significant life transitions, career stress, low self-esteem, interpersonal relationship struggles and couples counseling.
I work with individuals and families to create a compassionate yet direct environment to assist them in better understanding their personal reactions to life. I aim to assist clients in identifying areas of change and methods to make said changes utilizing a strengths based, solution focused approach, using CBT and DBT. I specialize in working with first responders, their families and associated stressors, substance use and co-occurring disorders, trauma, PTSD, anxiety, depression, significant life transitions, career stress, low self-esteem, interpersonal relationship struggles and couples counseling.
(509) 207-1290 View (509) 207-1290
Photo of Tami Beelaert, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tami Beelaert
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I would love the opportunity to meet & work with you! My approach is individualized, solution focused and collaborative. I offer support and strategy sprinkled with humor, and the wisdom I've picked up from working with people over the past 22 years.
Book with me now by clicking on my website. I would love the opportunity to meet & work with you! My approach is individualized, solution focused and collaborative. I offer support and strategy sprinkled with humor, and the wisdom I've picked up from working with people over the past 22 years.
(509) 797-7727 View (509) 797-7727
Photo of Tiffanie O'Rourke, MA, LMHC, CMHS, Counselor
Tiffanie O'Rourke
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
Not accepting new clients
NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS (updated 06-14-24) I enjoy working with teens, adult females, couples and parents. I utilize EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy) for couples as well as attachment theory to help guide me in my work with clients. I deeply respect the counseling relationship and value each of my clients. I approach counseling using compassion, grace, and curiosity with professionalism. Additionally, I enjoy incorporating Christian spirituality into therapy at the invitation and request of my client.
NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS (updated 06-14-24) I enjoy working with teens, adult females, couples and parents. I utilize EFT (Emotion Focused Therapy) for couples as well as attachment theory to help guide me in my work with clients. I deeply respect the counseling relationship and value each of my clients. I approach counseling using compassion, grace, and curiosity with professionalism. Additionally, I enjoy incorporating Christian spirituality into therapy at the invitation and request of my client.
(509) 724-2142 View (509) 724-2142
Photo of Adam Finley - Adam Finley, FCS Interventions, LLC, LICSWA, MSW, CIP, AIS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Adam Finley, FCS Interventions, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, LICSWA, MSW, CIP, AIS
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
We specialize in guiding families struggling with addiction recover. Families turn to us when they have run out of ideas to help a family member struggling with addiction and/or alcoholism. My own personal and professional experience has led me to what I am most passionate about. I work with families from the pre-intervention and treatment planning to ongoing family case management. Families become empowered to create healthy changes in themselves. This behavior supports the identified loved one with an opportunity to get help.
We specialize in guiding families struggling with addiction recover. Families turn to us when they have run out of ideas to help a family member struggling with addiction and/or alcoholism. My own personal and professional experience has led me to what I am most passionate about. I work with families from the pre-intervention and treatment planning to ongoing family case management. Families become empowered to create healthy changes in themselves. This behavior supports the identified loved one with an opportunity to get help.
(509) 316-2584 View (509) 316-2584
Photo of Steve Baptiste Thompson - Sardonyx Counseling, Pllc, MEd, LMHC, MHP, Counselor
Sardonyx Counseling, Pllc
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, MHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
People come to Sardonyx Counseling, Pllc because some are experiencing feeling anger, sad, or nervous; unexpected mood swings and a loss of control. Undergoing a big change; feeling isolated or alone; having distressing thoughts; strained relationships; restlessness, sleep problems and concerns about their own mental health. Some individuals want to increase their functioning within the community, home, family and peer relationships, occupation or school settings. We enjoy assisting individuals with their recovery process. Other individuals seek therapy due to being impacted by the legal system and wish to change their behaviors.
People come to Sardonyx Counseling, Pllc because some are experiencing feeling anger, sad, or nervous; unexpected mood swings and a loss of control. Undergoing a big change; feeling isolated or alone; having distressing thoughts; strained relationships; restlessness, sleep problems and concerns about their own mental health. Some individuals want to increase their functioning within the community, home, family and peer relationships, occupation or school settings. We enjoy assisting individuals with their recovery process. Other individuals seek therapy due to being impacted by the legal system and wish to change their behaviors.
(509) 587-1516 View (509) 587-1516
Photo of Dr. Amanda Kern, DSW, LICSW, ICACDC, CDP, CST, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Dr. Amanda Kern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LICSW, ICACDC, CDP, CST
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
You never imagined yourself in this position, and it is difficult to know where to turn and who can help. Trauma, addiction, divorce, blended family, and relationship dynamics impact everyone differently. You may be experiencing feeling overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted, questioning yourself, and losing direction. Together, we’ll focus on your overall well-being, not just the problems you bring to the table. Your experience and needs are unique, and your treatment should be individualized just for you.
You never imagined yourself in this position, and it is difficult to know where to turn and who can help. Trauma, addiction, divorce, blended family, and relationship dynamics impact everyone differently. You may be experiencing feeling overwhelmed and emotionally exhausted, questioning yourself, and losing direction. Together, we’ll focus on your overall well-being, not just the problems you bring to the table. Your experience and needs are unique, and your treatment should be individualized just for you.
(509) 240-8708 View (509) 240-8708
Photo of Jen Polignoni, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jen Polignoni
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
I am currently accepting new clients for in person and online sessions. I am here to meet with you no matter where you are at in life. My priority is for you to be comfortable, accepted, heard and understood. I believe you have everything within you that you need to live your best life. Considering your strengths, values, identities and goals is very important to me. Whether you are feeling depressed, hopeless, anxious, having trouble with a relationship, working on a life change or just need someone to process and contemplate with, I am here.
I am currently accepting new clients for in person and online sessions. I am here to meet with you no matter where you are at in life. My priority is for you to be comfortable, accepted, heard and understood. I believe you have everything within you that you need to live your best life. Considering your strengths, values, identities and goals is very important to me. Whether you are feeling depressed, hopeless, anxious, having trouble with a relationship, working on a life change or just need someone to process and contemplate with, I am here.
(509) 732-9397 View (509) 732-9397
Photo of Benjamin Rucker, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Benjamin Rucker
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
Available M-Th 10am-8pm. Are you looking to feel heard and understood? With acceptance and care, you are supported here. I have experience working with adults, teens, tweens, and children who were overcoming anxiety, ADHD, OCD, depression, trauma/PTSD, addiction, post-concussive syndrome (TBI), career struggles, and disruptive life events (divorce or loss). Since graduating high school in 1995, I have been actively engaged in my own practice of emotional release and movement therapy to overcome my own childhood traumas.
Available M-Th 10am-8pm. Are you looking to feel heard and understood? With acceptance and care, you are supported here. I have experience working with adults, teens, tweens, and children who were overcoming anxiety, ADHD, OCD, depression, trauma/PTSD, addiction, post-concussive syndrome (TBI), career struggles, and disruptive life events (divorce or loss). Since graduating high school in 1995, I have been actively engaged in my own practice of emotional release and movement therapy to overcome my own childhood traumas.
(360) 654-7604 View (360) 654-7604
Photo of Jacob McEwen, MA, LMFTA, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Jacob McEwen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
Is it time to rediscover yourself and access the wisdom within you? Experience a holistic, client-led approach to therapy that focuses on healing mind, body and spirit. Together, we will explore patterns in your life that leave you feeling stuck and discover the root causes of distressing cycles. Our sessions will often integrate mindfulness practices and somatic techniques to help us remain grounded in the present as we explore the past and navigate change. With a renewed sense of meaning and purpose, it is possible to heal old wounds and become your most authentic self today.
Is it time to rediscover yourself and access the wisdom within you? Experience a holistic, client-led approach to therapy that focuses on healing mind, body and spirit. Together, we will explore patterns in your life that leave you feeling stuck and discover the root causes of distressing cycles. Our sessions will often integrate mindfulness practices and somatic techniques to help us remain grounded in the present as we explore the past and navigate change. With a renewed sense of meaning and purpose, it is possible to heal old wounds and become your most authentic self today.
(509) 400-5191 View (509) 400-5191
Photo of Lavon Clark, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lavon Clark
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
Sometimes, we have a problem that needs an outside perspective that allows ourselves to resolve it and move forward. Sometimes, we just need confirmation that what we are thinking is real and justified. Whether it is anxiety, depression, relationship issues, suicidality, or changes in life you are dealing with (like empty nesting, retirement, moving from home, elderly care) are all things we need help to transition into. I can help you navigate them collaboratively, and with your narrative in place.
Sometimes, we have a problem that needs an outside perspective that allows ourselves to resolve it and move forward. Sometimes, we just need confirmation that what we are thinking is real and justified. Whether it is anxiety, depression, relationship issues, suicidality, or changes in life you are dealing with (like empty nesting, retirement, moving from home, elderly care) are all things we need help to transition into. I can help you navigate them collaboratively, and with your narrative in place.
(425) 475-2195 View (425) 475-2195
Photo of Leslie Brockman, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslie Brockman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
Currently accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Spokane, WA. I use the strengths based, person-centered approach to therapy, believing in a person’s right to self-determination. I have a passion for helping individuals dealing with stressors from challenging or dysfunctional work environments, whether it is your high stress job or dealing with bullying at work. I provide counseling to individuals with post-traumatic stress from single incident abuse or trauma, or those with chronic exposure to traumas such as abusive childhoods or trauma-involved careers.
Currently accepting new clients. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker (LICSW) in Spokane, WA. I use the strengths based, person-centered approach to therapy, believing in a person’s right to self-determination. I have a passion for helping individuals dealing with stressors from challenging or dysfunctional work environments, whether it is your high stress job or dealing with bullying at work. I provide counseling to individuals with post-traumatic stress from single incident abuse or trauma, or those with chronic exposure to traumas such as abusive childhoods or trauma-involved careers.
(509) 347-0387 View (509) 347-0387
Photo of Cameron Dewar - SW Counseling Services, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
SW Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207
I provide individual, family and couples/marital counseling to a variety of clientele, specializing in therapy to teens and adult men. Many of the people who see me are dealing with depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress in addition to challenges that have arisen in their interpersonal relationships. I enjoy working with all ages of children from age 5 and up as well as adults. I have more than 10 years experience working with people who are struggling with mental health issues. See client testimonials at Healthgrades.com
I provide individual, family and couples/marital counseling to a variety of clientele, specializing in therapy to teens and adult men. Many of the people who see me are dealing with depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress in addition to challenges that have arisen in their interpersonal relationships. I enjoy working with all ages of children from age 5 and up as well as adults. I have more than 10 years experience working with people who are struggling with mental health issues. See client testimonials at Healthgrades.com
(509) 789-0379 View (509) 789-0379
Photo of Melissa Roloff (Mindful Matters Counseling), MA, LMHC, ADHD-PT, Counselor
Melissa Roloff (Mindful Matters Counseling)
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ADHD-PT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
At the center of my therapeutic approach is my belief that we heal and transform through authentic and empathic connection. I view therapy as a collaborative process where we co-create a space to engage to encourage healing and growth. Seeking healing and restoration is a brave and courageous journey that goes against all the systems of oppression that seek to wound and separate us. I considered it a profound honor to walk with someone in this journey through challenges, suffering, wonder, curiosity and pain, to find a healing, growth, embodiment and joy that follows us beyond the therapy room.
At the center of my therapeutic approach is my belief that we heal and transform through authentic and empathic connection. I view therapy as a collaborative process where we co-create a space to engage to encourage healing and growth. Seeking healing and restoration is a brave and courageous journey that goes against all the systems of oppression that seek to wound and separate us. I considered it a profound honor to walk with someone in this journey through challenges, suffering, wonder, curiosity and pain, to find a healing, growth, embodiment and joy that follows us beyond the therapy room.
(509) 485-8917 View (509) 485-8917
Photo of Susanna Jorgenson, MA, LMHC, NCC, Counselor
Susanna Jorgenson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207  (Online Only)
Hello there! Understanding your own story and what has led you to this point in your life can feel overwhelming, I’m here to help with that. It's important to know the truth of your own story, identify patterns and see where you might start making changes. My goal is to provide you a space where you can be your authentic self, explore old wounds, gain self-confidence, and take action to live a life aligned with your values. Oftentimes this will look like identifying boundaries, how to communicate these to others and honor them. Wherever you are at in your journey of aging, spirituality, and identity is where we’ll start.
Hello there! Understanding your own story and what has led you to this point in your life can feel overwhelming, I’m here to help with that. It's important to know the truth of your own story, identify patterns and see where you might start making changes. My goal is to provide you a space where you can be your authentic self, explore old wounds, gain self-confidence, and take action to live a life aligned with your values. Oftentimes this will look like identifying boundaries, how to communicate these to others and honor them. Wherever you are at in your journey of aging, spirituality, and identity is where we’ll start.
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Photo of Linda Higley, PhD, Psychologist
Linda Higley
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Spokane, WA 99207
I see myself as having the privilege to walk with my clients for part of their life's journey. There are times when we may find ourselves unable to see options, and unsure of the best way to proceed. In my office I provide a safe place to explore problems and to work with my clients. I practice from a strengths-based focus - this means we will identify your strengths, your skills and your abilities to make changes in your life. I love my work and I dedicate myself to my clients' successes.
I see myself as having the privilege to walk with my clients for part of their life's journey. There are times when we may find ourselves unable to see options, and unsure of the best way to proceed. In my office I provide a safe place to explore problems and to work with my clients. I practice from a strengths-based focus - this means we will identify your strengths, your skills and your abilities to make changes in your life. I love my work and I dedicate myself to my clients' successes.
(509) 878-3150 View (509) 878-3150
1

See more therapy options for 99207

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 99207

50+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in 99207 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Trauma and PTSD
79% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
73% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Premera Blue Cross
69% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Regence

How Therapists in 99207 see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
24% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 99207?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.