Therapists in Monterey, CA

Photo of Mark P Willison, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Mark P Willison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940
Relationship difficulties? Depressed? Anxious? Challenged? It doesn't have to as hard as it seems right now. Trust me, there is a solution to what is affecting you and how you feel about life today. With nearly 40years experience I know I can help you find a healthier, happier life. Together, we'll find the solution that works for you. Be sure to leave a message, I will return your call the same day. To learn more about my work and me click on the WEBSITE icon under my picture.
Relationship difficulties? Depressed? Anxious? Challenged? It doesn't have to as hard as it seems right now. Trust me, there is a solution to what is affecting you and how you feel about life today. With nearly 40years experience I know I can help you find a healthier, happier life. Together, we'll find the solution that works for you. Be sure to leave a message, I will return your call the same day. To learn more about my work and me click on the WEBSITE icon under my picture.
(831) 204-2784 View (831) 204-2784
Photo of Sarah Laws, Marriage & Family Therapist
Sarah Laws
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93943  (Online Only)
Change is hard. Really hard. Finding the habits, thoughts, and chains that hold you back from the life you want to live, then shifting towards the habits, thoughts, and paths that help you live your core values and pursue the life you want is a journey that is so worthwhile, but fraught with doubts and steps backwards. I say this not to discourage you, but to be honest and up front. If you're ready to put in the work to change then I want to help you achieve that change.
Change is hard. Really hard. Finding the habits, thoughts, and chains that hold you back from the life you want to live, then shifting towards the habits, thoughts, and paths that help you live your core values and pursue the life you want is a journey that is so worthwhile, but fraught with doubts and steps backwards. I say this not to discourage you, but to be honest and up front. If you're ready to put in the work to change then I want to help you achieve that change.
(831) 291-4294 View (831) 291-4294
Photo of Samantha Young, MS, LPCC, CEDS, CCTP-II, Counselor
Samantha Young
Counselor, MS, LPCC, CEDS, CCTP-II
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940
I am passionate and driven regarding helping individuals to become their most authentic self through caring and compassion. I believe that the process of therapy is an individual and unique one for each person and should be tailored as such. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 25 years of experience working with individuals with Trauma, Eating Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Relationship issues, Substance Abuse issues and other co-occurring disorders. I believe that every person deserves to have their mental health needs treated with dignity, respect and from a non-judgmental stance.
I am passionate and driven regarding helping individuals to become their most authentic self through caring and compassion. I believe that the process of therapy is an individual and unique one for each person and should be tailored as such. I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor with over 25 years of experience working with individuals with Trauma, Eating Disorders, Dissociative Disorders, Relationship issues, Substance Abuse issues and other co-occurring disorders. I believe that every person deserves to have their mental health needs treated with dignity, respect and from a non-judgmental stance.
(831) 246-6915 View (831) 246-6915
Photo of Stephanie Sanders - Grow Therapy, MA, LPCC, AMFT
Grow Therapy
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, AMFT
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
Hi! My name is Stephanie Sanders and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) based in California. I received my Master's Degree from Brandman University in Monterey, CA and have been practicing for the last 6 years. I help individuals with trauma, addiction, and feelings of anxiety, stress, hopelessness and depression with learning the coping skills necessary for the healing to truly begin. I will be with you on that journey of healing and the path to finding your authentic self, gaining confidence and contentment both internally and externally.
Hi! My name is Stephanie Sanders and I'm a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor (LPCC) and an Associate Marriage and Family Therapist (AMFT) based in California. I received my Master's Degree from Brandman University in Monterey, CA and have been practicing for the last 6 years. I help individuals with trauma, addiction, and feelings of anxiety, stress, hopelessness and depression with learning the coping skills necessary for the healing to truly begin. I will be with you on that journey of healing and the path to finding your authentic self, gaining confidence and contentment both internally and externally.
(831) 708-0185 View (831) 708-0185
Photo of Carolyn M Kelleher - Carolyn Kelleher, LMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Carolyn Kelleher, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940
Family life is both rewarding and challenging. Raising children is an important job and it can feel overwhelming at times. No two people parent the same way and how to blend two different life patterns and meet the needs of an individual child, while rewarding, can also feel frustrating. Having tools to navigate these challenges can help you feel confident and deepen your self-awareness. Working as a team with you and your child we will build on strengths and develop strategies for solving issues.
Family life is both rewarding and challenging. Raising children is an important job and it can feel overwhelming at times. No two people parent the same way and how to blend two different life patterns and meet the needs of an individual child, while rewarding, can also feel frustrating. Having tools to navigate these challenges can help you feel confident and deepen your self-awareness. Working as a team with you and your child we will build on strengths and develop strategies for solving issues.
(831) 609-1273 View (831) 609-1273
Photo of Janessa Radford, ASW, MSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Janessa Radford
Pre-Licensed Professional, ASW, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
I passionately believe in the human capacity to grow, change, and overcome even the most difficult circumstances. Therapy can be an opportunity to look at past and present experiences with a perspective of curiosity and compassion and begin understanding the thought patterns, beliefs, and behaviors that prevent us from living a whole and authentic life.
I passionately believe in the human capacity to grow, change, and overcome even the most difficult circumstances. Therapy can be an opportunity to look at past and present experiences with a perspective of curiosity and compassion and begin understanding the thought patterns, beliefs, and behaviors that prevent us from living a whole and authentic life.
(831) 750-1169 View (831) 750-1169
Photo of Nefertari Rossell, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Nefertari Rossell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
In working as a therapist since 2008, my capacity to treat individuals includes working with children and adults. With that, I also provide specialty services for women of color as well as those who are seeking spiritually-based treatment. I typically work from a Psychodynamic theory that is relationally-based and solution-focused. The typical person coming to my office is seeking a better understanding of themselves as well as a hope of achieving short-term and long-term goals for self-betterment. I am committed to providing individualized support to each individual presenting to my office.
In working as a therapist since 2008, my capacity to treat individuals includes working with children and adults. With that, I also provide specialty services for women of color as well as those who are seeking spiritually-based treatment. I typically work from a Psychodynamic theory that is relationally-based and solution-focused. The typical person coming to my office is seeking a better understanding of themselves as well as a hope of achieving short-term and long-term goals for self-betterment. I am committed to providing individualized support to each individual presenting to my office.
(831) 508-9735 View (831) 508-9735
Photo of Lena M Allen, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lena M Allen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
I grew up in Southern California and received my BA from California State University, San Marcos in Sociology and Liberal Arts. I obtained my MSW from the University of Southern California in 2002 and became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2008. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families in a variety of settings. My experience includes working with individuals, couples, and families. I have a strong foundation in working with depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.
I grew up in Southern California and received my BA from California State University, San Marcos in Sociology and Liberal Arts. I obtained my MSW from the University of Southern California in 2002 and became a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 2008. I have over 20 years of experience working with children, adolescents, adults and families in a variety of settings. My experience includes working with individuals, couples, and families. I have a strong foundation in working with depression, anxiety, trauma, personality disorders, and substance use disorders.
(831) 221-9641 View (831) 221-9641
Photo of Jennifer Silacci, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Silacci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
It has been my joy to witness the healing journey of so many individuals in my 19 years of private practice. Life is filled with beautiful moments, terrifying moments, and just about everything in between. No matter what you're experiencing, you're not alone. Be it caregiver fatigue, anxiety, relationship challenges, grief and loss, or struggling with an eating disorder, there's a way to heal. My approach is eclectic and tailored to fit the needs of each person I work with. Focusing on the mind-body connection, I provide therapeutic healing opportunities for adolescents and adults.
It has been my joy to witness the healing journey of so many individuals in my 19 years of private practice. Life is filled with beautiful moments, terrifying moments, and just about everything in between. No matter what you're experiencing, you're not alone. Be it caregiver fatigue, anxiety, relationship challenges, grief and loss, or struggling with an eating disorder, there's a way to heal. My approach is eclectic and tailored to fit the needs of each person I work with. Focusing on the mind-body connection, I provide therapeutic healing opportunities for adolescents and adults.
(831) 273-4936 View (831) 273-4936
Photo of Larry B Kerkhoff Psy.d, PsyD, DMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Larry B Kerkhoff Psy.d
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, DMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
Waitlist for new clients
Accepting Aspire (MBIPA), Aspire Medicare Advantage, TriWest, TriCare insurance and private pay clients at the present time. I have a full practice but do try to squeeze new clients in. My calm and friendly demeanor puts people at ease and promotes a safe and nurturing counseling environment. I chose this second career to help people navigate through the obstacles and pain in their life. My comforting and supportive style helps instill hope, peace, and spirituality. I have the life experiences plus a Doctorate Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy to help you discover the needed tools for your personal relationship toolbox.
Accepting Aspire (MBIPA), Aspire Medicare Advantage, TriWest, TriCare insurance and private pay clients at the present time. I have a full practice but do try to squeeze new clients in. My calm and friendly demeanor puts people at ease and promotes a safe and nurturing counseling environment. I chose this second career to help people navigate through the obstacles and pain in their life. My comforting and supportive style helps instill hope, peace, and spirituality. I have the life experiences plus a Doctorate Degree in Marriage and Family Therapy to help you discover the needed tools for your personal relationship toolbox.
(831) 664-9658 View (831) 664-9658
Photo of Gwen Lovett, LPCC
Gwen Lovett
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I enjoy helping teenagers, young adults, and adults heal from painful or overwhelming life experiences so that they can feel confident, improve their relationships, and make empowered decisions for themselves. Whether you want to delve into family dynamics, navigate past trauma, or just understand yourself better, I provide individual therapy to support your needs. My specialized training can also help individuals who have struggled with religious trauma and faith transitions.
I enjoy helping teenagers, young adults, and adults heal from painful or overwhelming life experiences so that they can feel confident, improve their relationships, and make empowered decisions for themselves. Whether you want to delve into family dynamics, navigate past trauma, or just understand yourself better, I provide individual therapy to support your needs. My specialized training can also help individuals who have struggled with religious trauma and faith transitions.
(831) 603-0524 View (831) 603-0524
Photo of Jose Rodriguez, LCSW, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jose Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MBA
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
I have been working in behavioral health since 2008 and help patients who are suffering from depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, trauma, relationship issues, work stress, grief, and difficult life transitions. As important as it is to identify the factors that lead to detriments in your emotional well-being, it is just as important to identify those that lead to happiness and success. My main approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectal Behavior Therapy (DBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, and introduce concepts from Positive Psychology.
I have been working in behavioral health since 2008 and help patients who are suffering from depression, anxiety, borderline personality disorder, trauma, relationship issues, work stress, grief, and difficult life transitions. As important as it is to identify the factors that lead to detriments in your emotional well-being, it is just as important to identify those that lead to happiness and success. My main approaches are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectal Behavior Therapy (DBT), Psychodynamic Therapy, and introduce concepts from Positive Psychology.
(831) 337-2473 View (831) 337-2473
Photo of Ashley Wilkins, PsyD, Psychologist
Ashley Wilkins
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940
Being a child or teen right now is hard, with a lot of pressure and emotions dealing with school, friendships, social media, family, and their future. Supporting and helping our children navigate all of these factors, along with the new things that seem to pop up every day is stressful. In my opinion everyone can use therapy to learn skills to manage our emotions. My aim is to create a safe place for children to open up and learn tools to better manage their emotions and behaviors, and improve self-esteem. I strive to always provide a warm space, where you and your child feel safe to be vulnerable and work towards your goals.
Being a child or teen right now is hard, with a lot of pressure and emotions dealing with school, friendships, social media, family, and their future. Supporting and helping our children navigate all of these factors, along with the new things that seem to pop up every day is stressful. In my opinion everyone can use therapy to learn skills to manage our emotions. My aim is to create a safe place for children to open up and learn tools to better manage their emotions and behaviors, and improve self-esteem. I strive to always provide a warm space, where you and your child feel safe to be vulnerable and work towards your goals.
(831) 273-6339 View (831) 273-6339
Photo of Brenda Lang, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brenda Lang
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940
Having made major life and career changes myself (from CPA to LMFT) gives me a unique ability to help clients who have emotional issues related to financial, career or life transition issues. I have also worked as a middle school counselor, which helps me in working with teens and families. My clinical areas of expertise include issues related to relationships and communication, career counseling, employment, education and money or life transition. I also work with depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and adolescents.
Having made major life and career changes myself (from CPA to LMFT) gives me a unique ability to help clients who have emotional issues related to financial, career or life transition issues. I have also worked as a middle school counselor, which helps me in working with teens and families. My clinical areas of expertise include issues related to relationships and communication, career counseling, employment, education and money or life transition. I also work with depression, anxiety, stress management, grief and loss. I work with individuals, couples, families and adolescents.
(831) 250-6969 View (831) 250-6969
Photo of Christine Morris, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christine Morris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
I seek to provide a place where clients can feel safe to explore areas in their life where they desire healing and change. In a world of demands, we all need to take the time to care for ourselves. This includes being equipped with the tools and support needed to achieve goals and a fuller life.
I seek to provide a place where clients can feel safe to explore areas in their life where they desire healing and change. In a world of demands, we all need to take the time to care for ourselves. This includes being equipped with the tools and support needed to achieve goals and a fuller life.
(831) 709-9133 View (831) 709-9133
Photo of Christina Shamah, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Christina Shamah
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
Are you searching for a sense of purpose, to better understand or be understood by others? Are you looking for support in making decisions more aligned with your values? I utilize an integrative counseling style tailored to your unique needs, providing the opportunity for you to tap into your strengths. Insight gained may provide you the opportunity to manage stressors and to make self driven choices in a balanced manner. Approaching life's most difficult challenges in a confidential way may allow you to work towards your goals, providing you the opportunity to safely delve into your relationship struggles.
Are you searching for a sense of purpose, to better understand or be understood by others? Are you looking for support in making decisions more aligned with your values? I utilize an integrative counseling style tailored to your unique needs, providing the opportunity for you to tap into your strengths. Insight gained may provide you the opportunity to manage stressors and to make self driven choices in a balanced manner. Approaching life's most difficult challenges in a confidential way may allow you to work towards your goals, providing you the opportunity to safely delve into your relationship struggles.
(831) 920-4874 View (831) 920-4874
Photo of Justine Joslyn, MA
Justine Joslyn
MA
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
Hello! Since 2006, I have helped couples & families resolve stuck dynamics with communication & connection skills. I also assist individuals recover from depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction & ADHD/ADD, with support through transitions such as divorce, loss, abuse recovery & existential or spiritual awakening. My style is flexible and tailored to your preferences, balancing compassion with real results. You'll also learn how to re-connect to your with your wise inner guidance, and replace negative ego chatter with empowering narratives that inspire smart, bold moves with your career, creativity & relationships.
Hello! Since 2006, I have helped couples & families resolve stuck dynamics with communication & connection skills. I also assist individuals recover from depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction & ADHD/ADD, with support through transitions such as divorce, loss, abuse recovery & existential or spiritual awakening. My style is flexible and tailored to your preferences, balancing compassion with real results. You'll also learn how to re-connect to your with your wise inner guidance, and replace negative ego chatter with empowering narratives that inspire smart, bold moves with your career, creativity & relationships.
(831) 353-8414 View (831) 353-8414
Photo of Rozi Hersey, LMFT, PhD ABD, Marriage & Family Therapist
Rozi Hersey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD ABD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression or feeling lost? Are feelings of codependency, addiction or preoccupation crippling your ability to live your life to the fullest? Are you feeling overwhelmed and cannot currently identify your emotions? I am here to support you in self discovery and finding a way together to explore what may be blocking you from living your most authentic life.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression or feeling lost? Are feelings of codependency, addiction or preoccupation crippling your ability to live your life to the fullest? Are you feeling overwhelmed and cannot currently identify your emotions? I am here to support you in self discovery and finding a way together to explore what may be blocking you from living your most authentic life.
(831) 747-9003 View (831) 747-9003
Photo of Zoe Avalon, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Zoe Avalon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Monterey, CA 93940  (Online Only)
We live in a demanding era in which the choices and pressures of everyday life can be overwhelming, causing both interpersonal and intrapersonal conflict. Therapy is the process of change, generating self-affirming thought patterns towards a hopeful and resilient future, a centered and balanced life.
We live in a demanding era in which the choices and pressures of everyday life can be overwhelming, causing both interpersonal and intrapersonal conflict. Therapy is the process of change, generating self-affirming thought patterns towards a hopeful and resilient future, a centered and balanced life.
(831) 593-4106 View (831) 593-4106
Photo of Amy Snyder, LMFT, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Amy Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Monterey, CA 93940
I seek to offer a welcoming and safe space for you to explore your sense of self and the challenges you may be facing. Due to symptoms that hinder our ability to solve problems and thrive, we can become blocked from experiencing the full range of human emotion. Our sessions will increase your capacity to feel joy, playfulness and a sense of purpose in your life. My therapeutic style is collaborative, transparent and playful while using an integrative mind-body approach. I will encourage you to tap into the creativity and openness that allows you to gain new perspective and discover your own capacity to make meaningful change.
I seek to offer a welcoming and safe space for you to explore your sense of self and the challenges you may be facing. Due to symptoms that hinder our ability to solve problems and thrive, we can become blocked from experiencing the full range of human emotion. Our sessions will increase your capacity to feel joy, playfulness and a sense of purpose in your life. My therapeutic style is collaborative, transparent and playful while using an integrative mind-body approach. I will encourage you to tap into the creativity and openness that allows you to gain new perspective and discover your own capacity to make meaningful change.
(831) 264-0628 View (831) 264-0628
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Monterey, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Therapists in Monterey, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Coping Skills
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

48% Aetna
42% Other
36% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Monterey, CA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Monterey?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.