Therapists in Palatine, IL

Photo of Andy Tucker, LCPC, Counselor
Andy Tucker
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
Andy Tucker is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling from Trinity International University. Andy has worked with a broad range of clinical issues including depression, anxiety, anger management, relationship issues, addiction and conflict resolution. Andy approaches therapy by integrating Psychodynamic, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Narrative and Interpersonal therapies while also utilizing research in neuroscience and mindfulness-based therapies. Andy is married with three children and enjoys travel, nature and hiking.
Andy Tucker is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with a Masters degree in Mental Health Counseling from Trinity International University. Andy has worked with a broad range of clinical issues including depression, anxiety, anger management, relationship issues, addiction and conflict resolution. Andy approaches therapy by integrating Psychodynamic, CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy), Narrative and Interpersonal therapies while also utilizing research in neuroscience and mindfulness-based therapies. Andy is married with three children and enjoys travel, nature and hiking.
(224) 470-7951 View (224) 470-7951
Photo of Elizabeth Haines, LCPC, NBC-HWC, YACEP
Elizabeth Haines
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NBC-HWC, YACEP
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60074  (Online Only)
Hope. Hope is what I feel for every client I see. I help with relationships. As a therapist, I am flat-out determined to support others in healing their relationships, their traumas, and their heart, no matter how impossible it may seem. You are not alone. Truer than ever before, the world is full of suffering. I am experienced and prepared to assist you in your healing journey. You can expect an authentic, honest and straight-forward approach from me. I mainly work with couples, adults and families, utilizing extra training in Emotion Focused Therapy.
Hope. Hope is what I feel for every client I see. I help with relationships. As a therapist, I am flat-out determined to support others in healing their relationships, their traumas, and their heart, no matter how impossible it may seem. You are not alone. Truer than ever before, the world is full of suffering. I am experienced and prepared to assist you in your healing journey. You can expect an authentic, honest and straight-forward approach from me. I mainly work with couples, adults and families, utilizing extra training in Emotion Focused Therapy.
(847) 241-1875 View (847) 241-1875
Photo of Lisbeth Leagjeld, PhD, LPC-MH, LCPC, ACS, NCC
Lisbeth Leagjeld
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-MH, LCPC, ACS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067  (Online Only)
Since 2011 I have worked with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing mental health issues related to work, school, life transitions, relationships, identity, addictions, parenting, health issues, grief, trauma, and environment. The therapeutic relationship provides a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential space to work through your concerns, reframe experiences, and move in a direction that honors what is important to you.
Since 2011 I have worked with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing mental health issues related to work, school, life transitions, relationships, identity, addictions, parenting, health issues, grief, trauma, and environment. The therapeutic relationship provides a safe, non-judgmental, and confidential space to work through your concerns, reframe experiences, and move in a direction that honors what is important to you.
(224) 218-5657 View (224) 218-5657
Photo of Heidi Yeung, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Heidi Yeung
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
Welcome! If you’re looking for a practical, affirming, and person-centered approach, you’ve found the right page. My hope is for you to feel heard in therapy. For you to feel safe enough to begin to feel your feelings. For you to be able to discover and embrace your authentic self in the space we create. Many of us struggle with complex issues that can impact our thoughts and feelings in many different ways. I specialize in working with folks with a history of complex trauma, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, identity issues, and self-harm. My therapeutic style is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration.
Welcome! If you’re looking for a practical, affirming, and person-centered approach, you’ve found the right page. My hope is for you to feel heard in therapy. For you to feel safe enough to begin to feel your feelings. For you to be able to discover and embrace your authentic self in the space we create. Many of us struggle with complex issues that can impact our thoughts and feelings in many different ways. I specialize in working with folks with a history of complex trauma, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, identity issues, and self-harm. My therapeutic style is grounded in empathy, respect, and collaboration.
(847) 665-1014 View (847) 665-1014
Photo of Lydia DeWyze, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lydia DeWyze
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
We all arrive with a story. Stories shaped by our pasts and with hopes for the future. Our stories contain relationships, triumphs, failures. If you are here, perhaps you are hoping for something different in your next chapter. As your therapist, I will listen to your story nonjudgmentally, holding space for the pains and celebrating the joys. Using supportive and challenging reflection, we will explore obstacles that keep you stuck in a negative story. We will practice authoring change in the safety of the space we’ve created. Like any good story, there will be laughter and tears, and there will be a stronger character at the end.
We all arrive with a story. Stories shaped by our pasts and with hopes for the future. Our stories contain relationships, triumphs, failures. If you are here, perhaps you are hoping for something different in your next chapter. As your therapist, I will listen to your story nonjudgmentally, holding space for the pains and celebrating the joys. Using supportive and challenging reflection, we will explore obstacles that keep you stuck in a negative story. We will practice authoring change in the safety of the space we’ve created. Like any good story, there will be laughter and tears, and there will be a stronger character at the end.
(224) 207-4465 View (224) 207-4465
Photo of Lorie (Loretta) Jendryka, MS, LCPC, Counselor
Lorie (Loretta) Jendryka
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over twenty years of experience dedicated to guiding my adult clients into a life of greater happiness and peace. My therapeutic approach is rooted in cognitive-behavioral techniques addressing your unique needs and strengths. Most clients who work with me are experiencing problems with anxiety, depression and traumas. I also work with individuals adjusting to major life changes and/or losses in their lives. Sessions are available both virtually or in person as you prefer.
Welcome! I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor with over twenty years of experience dedicated to guiding my adult clients into a life of greater happiness and peace. My therapeutic approach is rooted in cognitive-behavioral techniques addressing your unique needs and strengths. Most clients who work with me are experiencing problems with anxiety, depression and traumas. I also work with individuals adjusting to major life changes and/or losses in their lives. Sessions are available both virtually or in person as you prefer.
(847) 230-4288 View (847) 230-4288
Photo of Angela Fitch, MA, LCPC, NCC, CCTP, Counselor
Angela Fitch
Counselor, MA, LCPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
Your relationship with family, friends, and, of course, yourself is of the most importance. I believe there is no good reason for you to be alone with grief, insecurity, low self-esteem, shame, loneliness, fear, worry, and anxiety. Reaching-out for help could be the most courageous gift you could give yourself. I would be honored to help you through these struggles. I would like to give you the very best individual psychotherapy or couples counseling. I do not offer a "band aid" approach to therapy, meaning, the process to feeling better is one that requires a confidential, authentic, and meaningful relationship with me.
Your relationship with family, friends, and, of course, yourself is of the most importance. I believe there is no good reason for you to be alone with grief, insecurity, low self-esteem, shame, loneliness, fear, worry, and anxiety. Reaching-out for help could be the most courageous gift you could give yourself. I would be honored to help you through these struggles. I would like to give you the very best individual psychotherapy or couples counseling. I do not offer a "band aid" approach to therapy, meaning, the process to feeling better is one that requires a confidential, authentic, and meaningful relationship with me.
(847) 453-3657 View (847) 453-3657
Photo of Deisy Rodriguez, MA, LCPC
Deisy Rodriguez
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
Life challenges can be overwhelming and I honor your courage and willingness to start making long-lasting, positive changes in your life. I strive to provide an emphatic, nurturing and beneficial therapeutic relationship and a safe environment for clients to feel heard and empowered.
Life challenges can be overwhelming and I honor your courage and willingness to start making long-lasting, positive changes in your life. I strive to provide an emphatic, nurturing and beneficial therapeutic relationship and a safe environment for clients to feel heard and empowered.
(872) 228-2728 View (872) 228-2728
Photo of Indira Vences, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Indira Vences
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
Therapy can be a helpful tool to work through the difficulties of life, from daily life stressors or processing recent/past trauma. I have experience working with individuals that have been impacted by sexual violence, grief, issues in relationships or feelings related to depression, and anxiety. I also enjoy working with caregivers dealing with the difficulties of parenting.
Therapy can be a helpful tool to work through the difficulties of life, from daily life stressors or processing recent/past trauma. I have experience working with individuals that have been impacted by sexual violence, grief, issues in relationships or feelings related to depression, and anxiety. I also enjoy working with caregivers dealing with the difficulties of parenting.
(224) 378-0409 View (224) 378-0409
Photo of Dr. Estelle Oyer, PsyD , Pre-Licensed Professional
Dr. Estelle Oyer
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
I work with children, teenagers, and young adults who have survived traumatic experiences or are dealing with behavioral-based, emotional disorders, school stress, identity formation, and relationship concerns. I value incorporating parents and caregivers in their child's therapy, as well as working with families through divorce, grief, and life transitions. In addition, I perform diagnostic evaluations for individuals of all ages including cognitive, emotional, social, and personality assessments that can be used to inform therapeutic intervention and gain resources outside of therapy.
I work with children, teenagers, and young adults who have survived traumatic experiences or are dealing with behavioral-based, emotional disorders, school stress, identity formation, and relationship concerns. I value incorporating parents and caregivers in their child's therapy, as well as working with families through divorce, grief, and life transitions. In addition, I perform diagnostic evaluations for individuals of all ages including cognitive, emotional, social, and personality assessments that can be used to inform therapeutic intervention and gain resources outside of therapy.
(847) 380-8756 View (847) 380-8756
Photo of Samantha Elizabeth Peroutka, Pre-Licensed Professional
Samantha Elizabeth Peroutka
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
We all deserve support when life gets challenging and finding a good therapist is the first step. I am passionate about helping people make new discoveries that fuel self growth and expression. I strive to create a safe and judgment free space and partnership where we can explore each person’s unique past, present and hopes for the future.
We all deserve support when life gets challenging and finding a good therapist is the first step. I am passionate about helping people make new discoveries that fuel self growth and expression. I strive to create a safe and judgment free space and partnership where we can explore each person’s unique past, present and hopes for the future.
View
Photo of Michele Hart, LCPC, Counselor
Michele Hart
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
As a counselor at A Rejuvenated Mind, my goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental place to heal and obtain support for future or current life challenges. I employ empirically driven, individually tailored counseling techniques to best serve you. I will work with you to problem solve ways to overcome barriers to your wellness, as well as provide you with skills that can help you to achieve your goals. I have years of experience working in a range of therapeutic settings, from the intensive hospital setting to individual outpatient counseling, and am able to provide treatment for wide range of diagnoses.
As a counselor at A Rejuvenated Mind, my goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental place to heal and obtain support for future or current life challenges. I employ empirically driven, individually tailored counseling techniques to best serve you. I will work with you to problem solve ways to overcome barriers to your wellness, as well as provide you with skills that can help you to achieve your goals. I have years of experience working in a range of therapeutic settings, from the intensive hospital setting to individual outpatient counseling, and am able to provide treatment for wide range of diagnoses.
(224) 707-8714 View (224) 707-8714
Photo of Kirsten von Aulock, LSW
Kirsten von Aulock
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
Kirsten has a Master’s degree in social work with a specialty in mental health from Loyola University Chicago. She is a licensed social worker that has worked in academic, clinical, and nonprofit settings. Her most recent experience was in a school setting in which she was responsible for academic and emotional development with young child and adolescents.
Kirsten has a Master’s degree in social work with a specialty in mental health from Loyola University Chicago. She is a licensed social worker that has worked in academic, clinical, and nonprofit settings. Her most recent experience was in a school setting in which she was responsible for academic and emotional development with young child and adolescents.
(224) 378-0898 View (224) 378-0898
Photo of Michelle Kukla - Healthy Living Counseling Center, PsyD, Psychologist
Healthy Living Counseling Center
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067  (Online Only)
Chicago Psychologists are bringing their expertise & boutique therapies to Washington, DC! Dr. Michelle Kukla is a luminary in the world of clinical psychology & a seasoned expert with over 15 years of enriching the lives of courageous emotional growth seekers. This dynamic powerhouse is a frequent podcast guest for her innovative use of therapies to help accelerate people's healing. Dr. Kukla uses 21st Century mental health care to empower people to become their best version of themselves. She is frequently sought out by entrepreneurs, athletes, & media personalities for her unique therapeutic style. Thriving is within reach!
Chicago Psychologists are bringing their expertise & boutique therapies to Washington, DC! Dr. Michelle Kukla is a luminary in the world of clinical psychology & a seasoned expert with over 15 years of enriching the lives of courageous emotional growth seekers. This dynamic powerhouse is a frequent podcast guest for her innovative use of therapies to help accelerate people's healing. Dr. Kukla uses 21st Century mental health care to empower people to become their best version of themselves. She is frequently sought out by entrepreneurs, athletes, & media personalities for her unique therapeutic style. Thriving is within reach!
(847) 423-8223 View (847) 423-8223
Photo of Suzanne Snyder, PsyD, Psychologist
Suzanne Snyder
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60067
People seek therapy for many different reasons. Sometimes, people need a healthy outlet for pent up emotions. Sometimes, people need help understanding their own psychological functioning or need help coping with intense emotions. I'm happy to help with everything in between. I believe that regardless of the reason for seeking therapy, there is always a place for it in my office. Therapy works best with people who are motivated to achieve a change, as do I.
People seek therapy for many different reasons. Sometimes, people need a healthy outlet for pent up emotions. Sometimes, people need help understanding their own psychological functioning or need help coping with intense emotions. I'm happy to help with everything in between. I believe that regardless of the reason for seeking therapy, there is always a place for it in my office. Therapy works best with people who are motivated to achieve a change, as do I.
(331) 207-9116 View (331) 207-9116
Photo of Megan E. Murray, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Megan E. Murray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
If you’re a student, athlete, teacher, or coach, it’s very common to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and burnt out. You’re probably exhausted, and you might be finding less fulfillment in the classes, sports, or work you once enjoyed. You’re likely juggling various roles at once, putting your own needs last, and possibly turning to unhealthy ways of coping. The pressure to be perfect and to please everyone else might feel so heavy that your focus and performance are starting to slip. Maybe you realize this isn't sustainable and that something needs to change, but you feel stuck.
If you’re a student, athlete, teacher, or coach, it’s very common to feel anxious, overwhelmed, and burnt out. You’re probably exhausted, and you might be finding less fulfillment in the classes, sports, or work you once enjoyed. You’re likely juggling various roles at once, putting your own needs last, and possibly turning to unhealthy ways of coping. The pressure to be perfect and to please everyone else might feel so heavy that your focus and performance are starting to slip. Maybe you realize this isn't sustainable and that something needs to change, but you feel stuck.
(224) 313-0393 View (224) 313-0393
Photo of Samantha Ruda, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Ruda
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60074
Are you struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety? Maybe you are going through major life changes like pregnancy, birth, new motherhood, relationship struggles, divorce, or just looking to reconnect with yourself. Reaching out for help is a positive first step toward change. I will provide a safe space where you are validated and seen. The therapeutic relationship is the most significant predictor of healing and growth. I strive to build a warm and authentic rapport with every client so you feel safe enough to be vulnerable and connect with your inner self and story and effect positive change in your life.
Are you struggling with symptoms of depression or anxiety? Maybe you are going through major life changes like pregnancy, birth, new motherhood, relationship struggles, divorce, or just looking to reconnect with yourself. Reaching out for help is a positive first step toward change. I will provide a safe space where you are validated and seen. The therapeutic relationship is the most significant predictor of healing and growth. I strive to build a warm and authentic rapport with every client so you feel safe enough to be vulnerable and connect with your inner self and story and effect positive change in your life.
(224) 337-4504 View (224) 337-4504
Photo of Elinda Magnuson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Elinda Magnuson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
Hello! I'm Elinda Magnuson, a therapist at Ellie Mental Health located in downtown Palatine, IL. With a warm and empathetic approach, I offer a safe space for exploration. Through an existential lens, I also integrate a variety of approaches such as CBT and solution-focused therapy. I have experience helping clients navigate concerns such as grief, chronic pain, relationships, depression, anxiety, and substance use. Believing in the inherent purpose within each person, I guide individuals toward self-discovery and purposeful living. Whether you’re facing challenges or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support your journey.
Hello! I'm Elinda Magnuson, a therapist at Ellie Mental Health located in downtown Palatine, IL. With a warm and empathetic approach, I offer a safe space for exploration. Through an existential lens, I also integrate a variety of approaches such as CBT and solution-focused therapy. I have experience helping clients navigate concerns such as grief, chronic pain, relationships, depression, anxiety, and substance use. Believing in the inherent purpose within each person, I guide individuals toward self-discovery and purposeful living. Whether you’re facing challenges or seeking personal growth, I’m here to support your journey.
(847) 957-9817 View (847) 957-9817
Photo of Lynette N Ensalaco - Therapeutic Life Counseling, PC, MA, LCPC, Counselor
Therapeutic Life Counseling, PC
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
Palatine, IL 60074
To me, there is nothing more meaningful than walking alongside individuals on a therapeutic journey towards healing and fulfillment. At Therapeutic Life Counseling PC, I’m passionate about working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. Also, I have a specialization in working with children who experience Selective Mutism.
To me, there is nothing more meaningful than walking alongside individuals on a therapeutic journey towards healing and fulfillment. At Therapeutic Life Counseling PC, I’m passionate about working with children, teens, adults, couples, and families. Also, I have a specialization in working with children who experience Selective Mutism.
(224) 218-5138 View (224) 218-5138
Photo of Brandy Hanson, LPC, Sch Co , NCC, MBA, Hypno, Licensed Professional Counselor
Brandy Hanson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, Sch Co , NCC, MBA, Hypno
Not Verified Not Verified
1 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60067
Misconception: You only see a counselor when having a full blown crisis. Truth: Daily stress, anxiety, depression, overwhelm, anger, and worry are exhausting. Misconception: You're stuck with no options. Truth: You have the ability to make important changes in your life. Misconception: Everyone should be happy everyday or something is wrong. Truth: Adversity and failure is universal. Without it, we wouldn't recognize happiness. Misconception: It seems like everyone has a better life than me, more exciting, more amazing...more everything. Truth: Not likely.
Misconception: You only see a counselor when having a full blown crisis. Truth: Daily stress, anxiety, depression, overwhelm, anger, and worry are exhausting. Misconception: You're stuck with no options. Truth: You have the ability to make important changes in your life. Misconception: Everyone should be happy everyday or something is wrong. Truth: Adversity and failure is universal. Without it, we wouldn't recognize happiness. Misconception: It seems like everyone has a better life than me, more exciting, more amazing...more everything. Truth: Not likely.
(773) 840-2439 View (773) 840-2439
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Palatine, IL

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Palatine, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
93% Depression
81% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues
77% Coping Skills
68% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
70% Aetna
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Palatine, IL see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Palatine?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.