Therapists in Fern Creek, KY

Photo of Angela C Brock, LCSW, LMFT, MBA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angela C Brock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT, MBA
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Fern Creek, KY 40291
Not accepting new clients
As Maya Angelou once so eloquently wrote: My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor and some style. Life is not only about surviving, it is about thriving. The ups and downs of daily life can sometimes take a toll on the strongest of minds and deepest of hearts. Together we can rebuild the connections needed to thrive in this world one step at a time, one day at a time.
As Maya Angelou once so eloquently wrote: My mission in life is not merely to survive, but to thrive; and to do so with some passion, some compassion, some humor and some style. Life is not only about surviving, it is about thriving. The ups and downs of daily life can sometimes take a toll on the strongest of minds and deepest of hearts. Together we can rebuild the connections needed to thrive in this world one step at a time, one day at a time.
(502) 233-4096 View (502) 233-4096
Photo of Erin D Jarrett, LSGC, TCADC, EMDR, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Erin D Jarrett
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LSGC, TCADC, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fern Creek, KY 40291
Troubled by PTSD? Anxiety? Depression? I'm the behavioral health professional for you! I employ a cutting edge therapeutic model called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) which is a powerful, psychotherapy technique for treatment of anxiety, panic, depression, and post-traumatic stress. I will teach you practical tools and techniques that are evidence-based and designed to help you quickly work through your current situation. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents, and military veterans with symptoms of trauma/PTSD, depression, and anxiety. My clinical style is very warm, strengths-based, and collaborative.
Troubled by PTSD? Anxiety? Depression? I'm the behavioral health professional for you! I employ a cutting edge therapeutic model called Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) which is a powerful, psychotherapy technique for treatment of anxiety, panic, depression, and post-traumatic stress. I will teach you practical tools and techniques that are evidence-based and designed to help you quickly work through your current situation. I specialize in working with adults, adolescents, and military veterans with symptoms of trauma/PTSD, depression, and anxiety. My clinical style is very warm, strengths-based, and collaborative.
(502) 410-3199 View (502) 410-3199
Photo of Christy L Howard, MSSW, LCSW, RPTS, CAS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christy L Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, RPTS, CAS
Verified Verified
Fern Creek, KY 40291  (Online Only)
My experience includes a wide range of treatment issues for both adults and children. I have experience in treating childhood behavioral issues from ADHD, Anxiety, Grief, Depression, Mood Disorders, Developmental Delays, Disruptive behaviors and Oppositional behaviors. I have extensive experience in helping children heal from trauma related issues such as Adjustment Disorder, Divorce, Anxiety, RAD, PTSD, and other Diagnoses resulting from emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. I have participated in specialized experience and training with the young child population from birth to age 5 and utilize the Ages and Stages Questionnaires to screen for developmental delays in children ages 6 and under.
My experience includes a wide range of treatment issues for both adults and children. I have experience in treating childhood behavioral issues from ADHD, Anxiety, Grief, Depression, Mood Disorders, Developmental Delays, Disruptive behaviors and Oppositional behaviors. I have extensive experience in helping children heal from trauma related issues such as Adjustment Disorder, Divorce, Anxiety, RAD, PTSD, and other Diagnoses resulting from emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. I have participated in specialized experience and training with the young child population from birth to age 5 and utilize the Ages and Stages Questionnaires to screen for developmental delays in children ages 6 and under.
(502) 804-5492 View (502) 804-5492
Photo of Lindsey M Lowe, MS, LPCC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey M Lowe
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Creek, KY 40291
The most common form of suffering I see in people is when they no longer trust themselves. If you are struggling with habits that are harmful; whether it be drug or alcohol addiction, eating or spending money in harmful ways, there is hope that you can trust yourself again. Suffering comes in many forms, but for all in pain there is a way to heal and to feel safe again. My job is to help you find that.
The most common form of suffering I see in people is when they no longer trust themselves. If you are struggling with habits that are harmful; whether it be drug or alcohol addiction, eating or spending money in harmful ways, there is hope that you can trust yourself again. Suffering comes in many forms, but for all in pain there is a way to heal and to feel safe again. My job is to help you find that.
(502) 215-3338 View (502) 215-3338
Photo of Dr. Whitley Paden, PsyD, HSPP, Psychologist
Dr. Whitley Paden
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Creek, KY 40291
I specialize in providing research-based treatment to adults with a range of struggles, including trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders. In order to help individuals reach their treatment goals, I use evidence-based interventions and measure progress using short assessments. Furthermore, I recognize the importance of providing genuine warmth and caring to all clients to promote their own self-compassion, acceptance, and growth. “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change” – Carl Rogers.
I specialize in providing research-based treatment to adults with a range of struggles, including trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders. In order to help individuals reach their treatment goals, I use evidence-based interventions and measure progress using short assessments. Furthermore, I recognize the importance of providing genuine warmth and caring to all clients to promote their own self-compassion, acceptance, and growth. “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change” – Carl Rogers.
(502) 230-5422 View (502) 230-5422
Photo of Susan Diemer, LCSW,  TAAP, EMDR, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Susan Diemer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, TAAP, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fern Creek, KY 40291
TRUST – It’s a simple word, but for those who have been hurt – physically, sexually, emotionally, or spiritually – it’s far from simple to do. Trust is not something I will expect from you initially, but something I will feel honored to earn, as our therapeutic alliance grows and we celebrate together the courage it took for you to seek therapy. I can help you discover what you would like your life to become, even if that sounds impossible right now. I am an LCSW with experience in working with adults and children. I believe individual change can break cycles of abuse and promote parenting styles to build up future generations.
TRUST – It’s a simple word, but for those who have been hurt – physically, sexually, emotionally, or spiritually – it’s far from simple to do. Trust is not something I will expect from you initially, but something I will feel honored to earn, as our therapeutic alliance grows and we celebrate together the courage it took for you to seek therapy. I can help you discover what you would like your life to become, even if that sounds impossible right now. I am an LCSW with experience in working with adults and children. I believe individual change can break cycles of abuse and promote parenting styles to build up future generations.
(502) 443-1516 View (502) 443-1516
Photo of Rayna Vergiels - Kingdom Counseling, LLC, MMFT, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Kingdom Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fern Creek, KY 40291
My focus is to help clients find hope again and heal with peace in their minds. Depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, trauma and relationship issues can hinder your growth and success. I'll walk alongside of you and utilize appropriate therapy methods in tandem with Biblical principles and Christian faith for a time we determine as appropriate for you. I always hope to provide you a safe space for processing distress and to provide relevant tools you can use for progress. We will work together and customize a treatment plan that fits your personal therapy goals.
My focus is to help clients find hope again and heal with peace in their minds. Depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, trauma and relationship issues can hinder your growth and success. I'll walk alongside of you and utilize appropriate therapy methods in tandem with Biblical principles and Christian faith for a time we determine as appropriate for you. I always hope to provide you a safe space for processing distress and to provide relevant tools you can use for progress. We will work together and customize a treatment plan that fits your personal therapy goals.
(502) 236-5052 View (502) 236-5052

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Nicholas Bach - Grace Psychological Services, LLC, PsyD
Grace Psychological Services, LLC
PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jeffersontown, KY 40299
We are psychologists specializing in Couples Counseling (premarital and marital), Individual Counseling, and Christian Counseling. As trained and experienced clinical psychologists, we are committed to the belief that fostering well-being includes paying attention to all parts of the self: physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual. We can help couples rebuild intimacy, repair communication, and recover from betrayals. For individuals, we can assess and provide therapy for anxiety, depression, panic attacks, trauma, relational issues, stress, and many other day-to-day issues.
We are psychologists specializing in Couples Counseling (premarital and marital), Individual Counseling, and Christian Counseling. As trained and experienced clinical psychologists, we are committed to the belief that fostering well-being includes paying attention to all parts of the self: physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual. We can help couples rebuild intimacy, repair communication, and recover from betrayals. For individuals, we can assess and provide therapy for anxiety, depression, panic attacks, trauma, relational issues, stress, and many other day-to-day issues.
(502) 513-7428 View (502) 513-7428
Photo of Mendy Mason, LPCC, Counselor
Mendy Mason
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jeffersontown, KY 40299
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and I specialize in couples counseling, trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, and women’s issues. For those who desire it, I can integrate Christian counseling into the sessions. My approach enables me to support you in a way that respects your values and beliefs while also making use of the best practices in mental health care. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors while using evidence-based therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and I specialize in couples counseling, trauma/PTSD, depression, anxiety, addiction, and women’s issues. For those who desire it, I can integrate Christian counseling into the sessions. My approach enables me to support you in a way that respects your values and beliefs while also making use of the best practices in mental health care. My goal is to create a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors while using evidence-based therapy.
(502) 503-5490 View (502) 503-5490
Photo of Leslie Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Leslie Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
My approach to therapy is to meet you where you are at in your life. I view you as the expert. I know from my own life experiences and several years of helping others that to put yourself first and reach out for help can place you in a vulnerable state. Change can take a huge leap of faith. I would welcome the opportunity to be a part of your journey, wherever that may take you.
My approach to therapy is to meet you where you are at in your life. I view you as the expert. I know from my own life experiences and several years of helping others that to put yourself first and reach out for help can place you in a vulnerable state. Change can take a huge leap of faith. I would welcome the opportunity to be a part of your journey, wherever that may take you.
(502) 806-8591 View (502) 806-8591
Photo of Amanda Brown, LPC, Counselor
Amanda Brown
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299  (Online Only)
With all the ebbs and flows that life takes us through daily, having someone to talk to when life gets overwhelming can bring you inner peace and comfort. As a therapist, I offer an empathetic and safe space where people can express openly with no judgment. I meet my clients where they are in their healing process and help them navigate smoothly through their therapeutic journey. Perhaps you may need to process a traumatic experience that you have faced in the past or present or maybe you need someone to help you navigate your anxiety and depression.
With all the ebbs and flows that life takes us through daily, having someone to talk to when life gets overwhelming can bring you inner peace and comfort. As a therapist, I offer an empathetic and safe space where people can express openly with no judgment. I meet my clients where they are in their healing process and help them navigate smoothly through their therapeutic journey. Perhaps you may need to process a traumatic experience that you have faced in the past or present or maybe you need someone to help you navigate your anxiety and depression.
(502) 427-6459 View (502) 427-6459
Photo of Claire Beaulieu, PsyD, Psychologist
Claire Beaulieu
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40299
As of April 2024, I am only accepting new clients for psychological assessment. My goal is to help adults understand themselves better and find more effective ways to cope with stressors. I approach therapy from an attachment-based and interpersonal lens, and I often focus on how past relationships impact present emotions and experiences. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important aspect of therapy, and I strive to create a sense of safety that also fosters growth.
As of April 2024, I am only accepting new clients for psychological assessment. My goal is to help adults understand themselves better and find more effective ways to cope with stressors. I approach therapy from an attachment-based and interpersonal lens, and I often focus on how past relationships impact present emotions and experiences. I believe that the therapeutic relationship is the most important aspect of therapy, and I strive to create a sense of safety that also fosters growth.
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Photo of Dr. Olivia Hilchey, PhD
Dr. Olivia Hilchey
PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jeffersontown, KY 40299
It’s my passion to help individuals and couples improve their quality of life. I'm a specialist in helping couples with marital problems and individuals with depression or anxiety. As a clinical psychologist, I am dedicated to helping you live a happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. For individuals, I am trained in evidence-based therapy methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). For couples, I'm trained in the Gottman Method which was created to prevent divorce and improve the overall quality of your marriage.
It’s my passion to help individuals and couples improve their quality of life. I'm a specialist in helping couples with marital problems and individuals with depression or anxiety. As a clinical psychologist, I am dedicated to helping you live a happier, healthier, and more authentic life both individually and in your romantic relationship. For individuals, I am trained in evidence-based therapy methods including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT). For couples, I'm trained in the Gottman Method which was created to prevent divorce and improve the overall quality of your marriage.
(502) 273-0291 View (502) 273-0291
Photo of Devin Elkins, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Devin Elkins
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40299  (Online Only)
When first meeting with a client, I find that it is helpful to establish the client's reasoning behind attending services, common goals, and identify a plan of actions to achieve those goals. I believe that the client is the master of their own life, and I am a guide to better the client's overall health. I will work individually with clients in order to provide them with the best care possible, and ensure they are on track to meet their goals. I will provide a listening ear, an unbiased stance, and accountability to ensure they are on track to meet their goals.
When first meeting with a client, I find that it is helpful to establish the client's reasoning behind attending services, common goals, and identify a plan of actions to achieve those goals. I believe that the client is the master of their own life, and I am a guide to better the client's overall health. I will work individually with clients in order to provide them with the best care possible, and ensure they are on track to meet their goals. I will provide a listening ear, an unbiased stance, and accountability to ensure they are on track to meet their goals.
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Photo of Kayla Brock-Provencher, CSW, MFT-A, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Kayla Brock-Provencher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, MFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40291
I view therapy as a collaborative process to help a client grow, see the changes they want to see, and accomplish the goals they have set for themselves. I strive to ensure that each client feels that my office is safe and a comforting space in which they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I believe everyone should have a choice in who they have as a therapist, and that the therapeutic relationship is essential for any change to occur. I accept all Medicaid's, Anthem and Aetna insurance at this time. Private pay is also an option for $100 per session.
I view therapy as a collaborative process to help a client grow, see the changes they want to see, and accomplish the goals they have set for themselves. I strive to ensure that each client feels that my office is safe and a comforting space in which they can explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I believe everyone should have a choice in who they have as a therapist, and that the therapeutic relationship is essential for any change to occur. I accept all Medicaid's, Anthem and Aetna insurance at this time. Private pay is also an option for $100 per session.
(502) 829-6561 View (502) 829-6561
Photo of Maja Cupac, LPCC-S, SEP, C-DBT, BASE-P
Maja Cupac
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC-S, SEP, C-DBT, BASE-P
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40299
Welcome! I want to applaud you for taking the first step to better your situation, and for taking care of yourself. I have over 14 years of direct experience working with adolescents, adults, and seniors suffering from a wide variety of mental health disorders. Some of those include depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, stress, mood disorders, and issues related to abuse. If you are brave, curious, and intelligent, then I'm your therapist! I also offer supervision as a supervisor of record for Licensed Professional Counselor Associates (LPCAs) in Kentucky.
Welcome! I want to applaud you for taking the first step to better your situation, and for taking care of yourself. I have over 14 years of direct experience working with adolescents, adults, and seniors suffering from a wide variety of mental health disorders. Some of those include depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, stress, mood disorders, and issues related to abuse. If you are brave, curious, and intelligent, then I'm your therapist! I also offer supervision as a supervisor of record for Licensed Professional Counselor Associates (LPCAs) in Kentucky.
(606) 930-4358 View (606) 930-4358
Photo of Doug Mings, LPP
Doug Mings
LPP
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
Many people go through days, weeks, months, and sometimes years coping with stress, trauma, and other issues that eventually come to a head. Consequently they become mentally and emotionally tired. Thus, if you are ready to take control of your life and start living out your true desires, when would be the best time to start?
Many people go through days, weeks, months, and sometimes years coping with stress, trauma, and other issues that eventually come to a head. Consequently they become mentally and emotionally tired. Thus, if you are ready to take control of your life and start living out your true desires, when would be the best time to start?
(502) 317-1342 View (502) 317-1342
Photo of Jennifer Hofelich - Jennifer Hofelich, LCSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jennifer Hofelich, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jeffersontown, KY 40299
Hello! "You are so easy to talk to." I've heard this most of my life. I consider it a privilege that people feel comfortable enough with me to open up and authentically express themselves. To me, this is the most sacred part of the experience.
Hello! "You are so easy to talk to." I've heard this most of my life. I consider it a privilege that people feel comfortable enough with me to open up and authentically express themselves. To me, this is the most sacred part of the experience.
(502) 316-9125 View (502) 316-9125
Photo of Jennifer Wilson, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jennifer Wilson
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40291
Tired of suffering alone? Need a therapist devoted to solutions that help you manage? Then let's walk through the journey of healing together.
Tired of suffering alone? Need a therapist devoted to solutions that help you manage? Then let's walk through the journey of healing together.
(502) 804-2931 View (502) 804-2931
Photo of Bayli Aycock, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Bayli Aycock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
Hello! My name is Bayli. I always strive to create an environment where the client feels safe, accepted, heard, and respected. It feels like an honor to guide a client through difficult times because it requires a high level of trust. Therapy is a collaborative process and I am passionate about helping clients create, achieve, and maintain their therapeutic goals. Life can be stressful for anyone, and I aim to help clients cope through the stressors that arise. I like to incorporate techniques from different modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and family systems therapy.
Hello! My name is Bayli. I always strive to create an environment where the client feels safe, accepted, heard, and respected. It feels like an honor to guide a client through difficult times because it requires a high level of trust. Therapy is a collaborative process and I am passionate about helping clients create, achieve, and maintain their therapeutic goals. Life can be stressful for anyone, and I aim to help clients cope through the stressors that arise. I like to incorporate techniques from different modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and family systems therapy.
(502) 842-4286 View (502) 842-4286

See more therapy options for Fern Creek

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fern Creek, KY

< 10

Therapists in Fern Creek, KY who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Coping Skills
86% Relationship Issues
86% Depression
86% Self Esteem
71% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Elevance
80% Passport Health Plan
60% Aetna

How Therapists in Fern Creek, KY see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fern Creek?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.