Therapists in Downtown, Brooklyn, NY

Photo of Colleen Keller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Colleen Keller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Does it feel selfish or wrong to choose what's best for you instead of what's best for others? Do you struggle to feel good enough? If so, you may find yourself engaging in behaviors like people-pleasing, perfectionism, and over-functioning to prove your worth. In your relationship, do you feel frustrated that expressing your feelings to your partner somehow always ends up in an argument? Communication is where underlying relationship issues tend to show up. So, whether you're seeking individual or couples therapy, I will help you develop a deeper understanding of these issues to greatly improve your life and your relationships.
Does it feel selfish or wrong to choose what's best for you instead of what's best for others? Do you struggle to feel good enough? If so, you may find yourself engaging in behaviors like people-pleasing, perfectionism, and over-functioning to prove your worth. In your relationship, do you feel frustrated that expressing your feelings to your partner somehow always ends up in an argument? Communication is where underlying relationship issues tend to show up. So, whether you're seeking individual or couples therapy, I will help you develop a deeper understanding of these issues to greatly improve your life and your relationships.
(267) 489-2617 View (267) 489-2617
Photo of Christie Gerou, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Christie Gerou
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Searching for a therapist that actually converses with you? My therapeutic collaborative approach proves to be a more fulfilling & beneficial process for clients. You don't have to feel alone or stuck anymore. I provide expertise, guidance and non-judgmental support. So that you can have a safe, nurturing & empowering therapy experience.
Searching for a therapist that actually converses with you? My therapeutic collaborative approach proves to be a more fulfilling & beneficial process for clients. You don't have to feel alone or stuck anymore. I provide expertise, guidance and non-judgmental support. So that you can have a safe, nurturing & empowering therapy experience.
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Photo of Zoe Hicks - Zoe Hicks, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Zoe Hicks
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
Today you are one step closer to a new you where you feel empowered and on a positive path to growth and well-being. As a psychotherapist, my goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life. By applying complementary therapy approaches and techniques, we will unearth long-standing behavior patterns or negative perceptions that may be holding you back from experiencing a more fulfilling and meaningful life.
(646) 849-3112 View (646) 849-3112
Photo of Nina Gottlieb, PsyD, Psychologist
Nina Gottlieb
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Starting therapy can be the first step towards making real and meaningful change in your life. I can help you find relief from a range of difficulties, including painful emotions, relationship problems, and career issues. To facilitate this, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can explore your life challenges and work collaboratively to help you achieve your goals.
Starting therapy can be the first step towards making real and meaningful change in your life. I can help you find relief from a range of difficulties, including painful emotions, relationship problems, and career issues. To facilitate this, I offer a safe, non-judgmental space where we can explore your life challenges and work collaboratively to help you achieve your goals.
(347) 695-0187 View (347) 695-0187
Photo of Genifer Lancaster, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Genifer Lancaster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
I believe that hurt, disappointment, sadness and grief are a normal part of the human experience. However, we often turn this hurt inward and create even more painful beliefs about ourselves and the world. I create genuine relationships with the people I work with, helping them to address and remove barriers that prevent them from more meaningful, authentic, and purposeful lives. I offer curiosity, new ideas and techniques while helping my clients identify and shift patterns that no longer serve them.
I believe that hurt, disappointment, sadness and grief are a normal part of the human experience. However, we often turn this hurt inward and create even more painful beliefs about ourselves and the world. I create genuine relationships with the people I work with, helping them to address and remove barriers that prevent them from more meaningful, authentic, and purposeful lives. I offer curiosity, new ideas and techniques while helping my clients identify and shift patterns that no longer serve them.
(646) 759-9364 View (646) 759-9364
Photo of Crystal DeBoise, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Crystal DeBoise
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Would you like to be living to your full potential but you feel stuck? Are you coping with a crisis or difficult situation? Whether it's to learn coping skills, improve relationships, change your work experience, or adjust to a new reality, I will walk with you in understanding yourself better, achieving your goals, reducing negative patterns, and achieving emotional well being. *** All adults and adolescents are welcome. I have a lot of experience working with attorneys, people in high stress environments, frustrated artists, non-mainstream sexualities, new parents, relationship dynamics, and body oriented concerns.
Would you like to be living to your full potential but you feel stuck? Are you coping with a crisis or difficult situation? Whether it's to learn coping skills, improve relationships, change your work experience, or adjust to a new reality, I will walk with you in understanding yourself better, achieving your goals, reducing negative patterns, and achieving emotional well being. *** All adults and adolescents are welcome. I have a lot of experience working with attorneys, people in high stress environments, frustrated artists, non-mainstream sexualities, new parents, relationship dynamics, and body oriented concerns.
(929) 295-4306 View (929) 295-4306
Photo of Amarilis Rivera, LCSW-R, BCD, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amarilis Rivera
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201
I have practiced for over 37 years. Twenty- two of those years I was a clinician at a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic in a major hospital in NYC. In addition I have trained extensively in treating adults, and families. I treat eating disorders, anxiety, depression and identity disorders.
I have practiced for over 37 years. Twenty- two of those years I was a clinician at a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic in a major hospital in NYC. In addition I have trained extensively in treating adults, and families. I treat eating disorders, anxiety, depression and identity disorders.
(516) 272-4947 View (516) 272-4947
Photo of Emily Farr McGinniss, LMSW
Emily Farr McGinniss
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Do you struggle to feel safe in your body? So you feel disconnected from your experiences or distant from others? Working collaboratively, we'll embark on a journey of personalized insight and psychoeducation. Many of my clients come out of therapy feeling confident in taking the next best steps for themselves. They report that they have an easier time sitting with and processing difficult emotions, are more comfortable with themselves both alone and in social interactions, and have a more in tuned mind-body connection. Most importantly, they feel safe, listened to, supported, and seen for they are.
Do you struggle to feel safe in your body? So you feel disconnected from your experiences or distant from others? Working collaboratively, we'll embark on a journey of personalized insight and psychoeducation. Many of my clients come out of therapy feeling confident in taking the next best steps for themselves. They report that they have an easier time sitting with and processing difficult emotions, are more comfortable with themselves both alone and in social interactions, and have a more in tuned mind-body connection. Most importantly, they feel safe, listened to, supported, and seen for they are.
(347) 580-5753 View (347) 580-5753
Photo of Stephanie Zemon, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stephanie Zemon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
I believe that therapy can change people in very real and dramatic ways. The collaborative relationship is key to understanding how both the past impacts on the present and how current behaviors, feelings and ideas may interfere in achieving a more personally satisfying life.
I believe that therapy can change people in very real and dramatic ways. The collaborative relationship is key to understanding how both the past impacts on the present and how current behaviors, feelings and ideas may interfere in achieving a more personally satisfying life.
(516) 513-8652 View (516) 513-8652
Photo of Sarah Johnson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Sarah Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201
Whether you're making the decision to begin therapy, or starting a new relationship with a provider, the search for a therapist can be overwhelming. I applaud your efforts to search for support, and hope this an opportunity to make the change you've been hoping to see. In my practice I follow your lead and pace to help identify and address any obstacles that stop you from having a fulfilling, meaningful life. No matter the source or length of your stress, my work is rooted in helping you build a compassionate relationship with yourself, while navigating every day living with as much ease, enjoyment and confidence as possible.
Whether you're making the decision to begin therapy, or starting a new relationship with a provider, the search for a therapist can be overwhelming. I applaud your efforts to search for support, and hope this an opportunity to make the change you've been hoping to see. In my practice I follow your lead and pace to help identify and address any obstacles that stop you from having a fulfilling, meaningful life. No matter the source or length of your stress, my work is rooted in helping you build a compassionate relationship with yourself, while navigating every day living with as much ease, enjoyment and confidence as possible.
(347) 632-9739 View (347) 632-9739
Photo of Paul Garcia-Ryan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Paul Garcia-Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
People are innately wired to heal and self-right, and can transform suffering into flourishing when given the right support and environment. You may be seeking help to allay anxiety and depression, to deepen your understanding of destructive patterns, or to hone your sense of self. Through the process of psychotherapy, we explore thoughts, feelings, and experiences with openness and curiosity.
People are innately wired to heal and self-right, and can transform suffering into flourishing when given the right support and environment. You may be seeking help to allay anxiety and depression, to deepen your understanding of destructive patterns, or to hone your sense of self. Through the process of psychotherapy, we explore thoughts, feelings, and experiences with openness and curiosity.
(917) 830-3342 View (917) 830-3342
Photo of Samara Crofton Harris, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samara Crofton Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience. The breadth of my training and experience is in the treatment of children, adolescents and adults managing adjustments with symptoms related to anxiety, depression or trauma. I utilize a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive behavorial and relational approaches in order to provide tailored interventions for you and your family members. Specialty areas include treatment of Teens, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Family trauma, and interpersonal conflicts.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Psychotherapist with over 15 years of experience. The breadth of my training and experience is in the treatment of children, adolescents and adults managing adjustments with symptoms related to anxiety, depression or trauma. I utilize a combination of psychodynamic, cognitive behavorial and relational approaches in order to provide tailored interventions for you and your family members. Specialty areas include treatment of Teens, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction, Family trauma, and interpersonal conflicts.
(929) 209-3474 View (929) 209-3474
Photo of Emily Bravo, PsyD, Psychologist
Emily Bravo
Psychologist, PsyD
Not Verified Not Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
I am a New York State-licensed psychologist and neuropsychologist with several years of clinical experience. My specialty includes neuropsychological, psychological, and psychoeducational evaluations that include the assessment of ADHD, learning disorders, speech and language disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, and mood disorders, among others. I am equipped to work with children as young as 4, adolescents, and young adults. My educational background includes a two-year post-doctoral fellowship in pediatric neuropsychology at Lenox Hill Hospital, a Psy.D. and M.A. in Child/School Psychology from New York University, and a B.A. in psychology from Wesleyan University, Phi Beta Kappa.
I am a New York State-licensed psychologist and neuropsychologist with several years of clinical experience. My specialty includes neuropsychological, psychological, and psychoeducational evaluations that include the assessment of ADHD, learning disorders, speech and language disorders, pervasive developmental disorders, and mood disorders, among others. I am equipped to work with children as young as 4, adolescents, and young adults. My educational background includes a two-year post-doctoral fellowship in pediatric neuropsychology at Lenox Hill Hospital, a Psy.D. and M.A. in Child/School Psychology from New York University, and a B.A. in psychology from Wesleyan University, Phi Beta Kappa.
(347) 269-4296 View (347) 269-4296
Photo of Zoe Roben, MHC-LP, MA, MSEd
Zoe Roben
MHC-LP, MA, MSEd
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Talking helps. Putting your thoughts and feelings into words opens a wider range of possibilities for how you might live your life, experience yourself and relate with others. Together, we create a space where you can come to know yourself, become familiar with patterns of feeling and relating, and clarify what you want. We discover and work through obstacles to more fully inhabiting yourself and pursuing your desires authentically and healthfully. It may not be easy, but it is freeing.
Talking helps. Putting your thoughts and feelings into words opens a wider range of possibilities for how you might live your life, experience yourself and relate with others. Together, we create a space where you can come to know yourself, become familiar with patterns of feeling and relating, and clarify what you want. We discover and work through obstacles to more fully inhabiting yourself and pursuing your desires authentically and healthfully. It may not be easy, but it is freeing.
(332) 334-9238 View (332) 334-9238
Photo of Dr. Regina Bordieri, PsyD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Dr. Regina Bordieri
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience helping couples & families cope with life transitions & heal past relationship injuries. I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help couples escape negative cycles, reduce conflict & reconnect - research consistently shows 90% report significant improvements. I also offer short-term, skills-based relationship coaching, premarital counseling, and relationship enhancement programs, Discernment Counseling for couples considering divorce, & therapy for couples coping with a bipolar diagnosis. I offer flexible scheduling options including Sat & Sun every weekend & online schedule to self-book appointments.
I have extensive experience helping couples & families cope with life transitions & heal past relationship injuries. I use Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) to help couples escape negative cycles, reduce conflict & reconnect - research consistently shows 90% report significant improvements. I also offer short-term, skills-based relationship coaching, premarital counseling, and relationship enhancement programs, Discernment Counseling for couples considering divorce, & therapy for couples coping with a bipolar diagnosis. I offer flexible scheduling options including Sat & Sun every weekend & online schedule to self-book appointments.
(619) 332-0627 View (619) 332-0627
Photo of Sara Elnahal, PsyD, Psychologist
Sara Elnahal
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242
Whether you or your child are struggling with life transitions, relationships, anxiety, depression, self-harm, or parenting, my goal is to meet you where you are and to work together to bring about sustainable change. My approach is strengths-based and collaborative. I work from a relational framework, engaging in deeper work, while incorporating cognitive behavioral, core mindfulness and distress tolerance skills to address acute pain or stress. I treat adolescents and adults and aim to hear each person’s story to help them arrive at behavioral and perspective shifts that fit within the context of their own lived experience.
Whether you or your child are struggling with life transitions, relationships, anxiety, depression, self-harm, or parenting, my goal is to meet you where you are and to work together to bring about sustainable change. My approach is strengths-based and collaborative. I work from a relational framework, engaging in deeper work, while incorporating cognitive behavioral, core mindfulness and distress tolerance skills to address acute pain or stress. I treat adolescents and adults and aim to hear each person’s story to help them arrive at behavioral and perspective shifts that fit within the context of their own lived experience.
(929) 209-4562 View (929) 209-4562
Photo of April Rohr, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
April Rohr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201
I create a warm and collaborative atmosphere where you can freely explore your lived experiences, anxieties, and hopes for yourself. My approach to therapy involves deep listening. I have trained in psychodynamic therapy, meaning that we will explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors at a profound level to illuminate not only the roots of current suffering, but also help you understand your strengths, passions, and desires more intimately. In our work together, we can better understand your patterns, empowering you to make conscious choices and break free from self-limiting cycles.
I create a warm and collaborative atmosphere where you can freely explore your lived experiences, anxieties, and hopes for yourself. My approach to therapy involves deep listening. I have trained in psychodynamic therapy, meaning that we will explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors at a profound level to illuminate not only the roots of current suffering, but also help you understand your strengths, passions, and desires more intimately. In our work together, we can better understand your patterns, empowering you to make conscious choices and break free from self-limiting cycles.
(609) 337-3822 View (609) 337-3822
Photo of Sophie Karp, PhD, Psychologist
Sophie Karp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11242  (Online Only)
Engaging in psychotherapy is a courageous act, and I have a great deal of respect for people taking steps toward healing. I am a licensed psychologist providing relational psychodynamic therapy for young adults (primarily 20s and 30s) struggling with early family trauma, perfectionism and self-criticism, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, identity concerns, body image and eating concerns, anxiety, depression, and more. I provide a warm, open, accepting space, knowing that it is necessary to feel safe and understood before you can experiment with change and growth.
Engaging in psychotherapy is a courageous act, and I have a great deal of respect for people taking steps toward healing. I am a licensed psychologist providing relational psychodynamic therapy for young adults (primarily 20s and 30s) struggling with early family trauma, perfectionism and self-criticism, low self-esteem, relationship difficulties, identity concerns, body image and eating concerns, anxiety, depression, and more. I provide a warm, open, accepting space, knowing that it is necessary to feel safe and understood before you can experiment with change and growth.
(646) 681-6312 View (646) 681-6312
Photo of Carla R Triplett, PsyD, Psychologist
Carla R Triplett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Maintaining optimal health is a common goal. However, sometimes we sacrifice our emotional health leading to challenges in our lives. My philosophy is centered on client empowerment - I will work with you to reach your goals. I believe that sometimes everyone needs support to help them cope and heal through difficult situations. It is a sign of strength to reach out to get the support needed. I respect the process of growth as you work towards your goals in therapy.
Maintaining optimal health is a common goal. However, sometimes we sacrifice our emotional health leading to challenges in our lives. My philosophy is centered on client empowerment - I will work with you to reach your goals. I believe that sometimes everyone needs support to help them cope and heal through difficult situations. It is a sign of strength to reach out to get the support needed. I respect the process of growth as you work towards your goals in therapy.
(347) 682-4215 View (347) 682-4215
Photo of Taylor Colbert, LMHC, MA, Counselor
Taylor Colbert
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
Downtown, Brooklyn, NY 11201  (Online Only)
Allowing yourself the simplicity of time and space in a non-judgmental and nurturing environment can feel empowering. I hope to assist you in self-reflection, in gaining new perspectives and in building healthier communication. Through a psychodynamic and strength-based approach, and with the use of cognitive- behaviorial techniques, we'll review tools to help challenge distorted thinking, re-direct narratives, foster creativity and set needed boundaries. I'm here to assist you in any way I can.
Allowing yourself the simplicity of time and space in a non-judgmental and nurturing environment can feel empowering. I hope to assist you in self-reflection, in gaining new perspectives and in building healthier communication. Through a psychodynamic and strength-based approach, and with the use of cognitive- behaviorial techniques, we'll review tools to help challenge distorted thinking, re-direct narratives, foster creativity and set needed boundaries. I'm here to assist you in any way I can.
(347) 281-7534 View (347) 281-7534
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See more therapy options for Downtown, Brooklyn

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Downtown, Brooklyn, NY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$187

Therapists in Downtown, Brooklyn, NY who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
63% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Downtown, Brooklyn, NY see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
18% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Downtown, Brooklyn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.