How to Clean a Microfiber Couch—and Remove Tough Stains

We have a theory that the comfier the couch, the more use it gets—and the more dirt it inevitably collects. And yes, this goes for even the best kid- and pet-friendly sofas.

You may have bought a microfiber couch because you heard about its stain-resistant properties. But, like all materials, there are pros and cons to this fabric, and you need to keep those in mind when learning how to clean a microfiber couch.

Debra Johnson, the home cleaning expert at Merry Maids, shares her best tips for how to clean a microfiber couch and remove those set-in stains. Here are the basics you need to know.

Considerations Before You Get Started

What Is Microfiber?

The word microfiber refers to the thickness of the fiber (which is ultra-fine)—not the type of fabric. It's typically a synthetic polyester fabric, which is a popular material found in cheap couches, but can also have rayon or nylon added in. Because the fibers are so thin, the fabric can be woven very tightly, giving it the luxe feel found in some of the best couches.

Pros of Microfiber

If you spill a liquid on microfiber, the liquid will bead on the surface rather than soaking in immediately. That means you can blot away even highly staining liquids like wine and coffee as long as you catch the spill right away. Microfiber is also very durable and resistant to fading.

Cons of Microfiber

Despite its stain-resistant reputation, microfiber has its own challenges when it comes to cleaning. If you don’t blot up spills immediately, they will eventually soak in—and this very well might leave a stain. Even water can leave a mark or ring when it dries. And microfiber doesn't repel oil well, so hair and skin oils can stain the fabric.

Caring for Microfiber

Read the tag on your couch to determine whether or not you can use water, if it's vacuum-only, or if only a dry cleaning solvent can be used. "Sometimes, even using water on the wrong fabric can leave a stain," warns Johnson. You may think your couch is stain-resistant microfiber, but confirming before you start cleaning is a good idea.

How Often to Clean a Microfiber Couch

For general upkeep, clean your microfiber couch twice a year. But get to spills and stains fast. The sooner you start to treat stains, the better, so they won't have time to set. While it may be tempting to ignore a spill that happens while guests are over or while you're in the middle of a TV show, it's best to start treating the stain right away. You may have to resort to a pet stain remover like Bubba's Rowdy Friends for stubborn set-in stains and odor like urine.

What You Need:

• Vacuum with a crevice attachment
• Lint roller (optional)
• Dish soap
• Clean microfiber cloth
• Baking soda
  

How to Clean a Microfiber Couch with Soap and Water

Step 1: Vacuum Beneath Cushions

• If the cushions are removable on your sofa, put them aside and vacuum underneath them. Use the crevice attachment to get crumbs that collect along the seams and corners of the couch. Vacuum the cushions and replace them.
• When you want to quick-clean crumbs and fur from your sofa, run a lint roller along the surface of each cushion. It will pick up debris with just a few swipes.

Step 2: Make a Sudsy Solution

Mix ½ cup of liquid dish soap into 2 cups of warm water in a large bowl or bucket. (Double or triple the measurements if you have a large couch.) Mix it up until you have a sudsy foam.

Step 3: Brush Lightly With Suds

• Dip a soft-bristled brush into the suds only (not too deep into the water).
• Apply it to the fabric. Try not to oversoak the fabric but apply just enough suds to cover the surface.
• Starting at one end and working your way along, gently scrub in a circular motion until you've washed the whole surface. Aim to lightly lift the dirt and dust.
  

Step 4: Wipe With a Damp Cloth

Dampen a microfiber cloth with water and uniformly wipe the surface, cleaning off the soap. Try to be consistent with your pressure. Oversaturating a section can lead to water rings.

Step 5: Dry

Let the couch air dry completely before sitting on it. If you've removed the cushions, allow them to dry before replacing them on the couch.

Step 6: Vacuum Again

Once the upholstery has fully dried, you can use a vacuum to help lift the fibers so the just-cleaned area doesn't look matted.

How to Remove Oil Stains From a Microfiber Couch

Step 1: Remove Excess Oil ASAP

If you're lucky enough to catch the stain when it's still wet, use a rag to wipe away the oil before it seeps into the upholstery.

Step 2: Sprinkle With Baking Soda

"If it's an oil-based stain, cover it with baking soda and let it sit," says Johnson. Give the baking soda 10-15 minutes to absorb the stain. No baking soda? Try cornstarch, another absorbent stain remover.

Step 3: Vacuum

"Vacuum any excess baking soda," says Johnson. "If the stain is still there, dab it with a damp microfiber cloth." You may have to repeat this process before the stain is completely gone.

How to Freshen Up the Scent

Here are three ways to make your couch smell better.

• Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda on the fabric. Let sit for an hour or overnight, then vacuum thoroughly to remove the powder. Avoid this method on dark-colored couches.
• Vacuum the couch. Then use a handheld upholstery steam cleaner, which kills germs that produce odors. Pass the steamer over each section of the couch in wide strokes.
• In a spray bottle, mix a solution of equal parts cleaning vinegar and water. Add some lemon or orange rinds or a few drops of essential oil. Spray the entire sofa, and let it dry completely.