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Bioinformatics for Geneticists. Edited by Michael R. Barnes and Ian C.

Gray
Copyright ¶ 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
ISBNs: 0-470-84393-4 (HB); 0-470-84394-2 (PB)

APPENDIX I

IA IUPAC Nucleotide Ambiguity Codes


IUPAC Code Meaning Complement
A A T
C C G
G G C
T/U T A
M A or C K
R A or G Y
W A or T W
S C or G S
Y C or T R
K G or T M
V A or C or G B
H A or C or T D
D A or G or T H
B C or G or T V
N G or A or T or C N

IB IUPAC Amino Acid Codes


IUPAC Amino Three Letter Code Amino Acid
Acid Code
A Ala Alanine
C Cys Cysteine
D Asp Aspartate
E Glu Glutamate
F Phe Phenylalanine
G Gly Glycine
H His Histidine
I Ile Isoleucine
K Lys Lysine
L Leu Leucine
M Met Methionine
N Asn Asparagine
P Pro Proline
Q Gln Glutamine
R Arg Arginine
380 APPENDIX I

IUPAC Amino Three Letter Code Amino Acid


Acid Code
S Ser Serine
T Thr Threonine
V Val Valine
W Trp Tryptophan
Y Tyr Tyrosine

IC Human Codon Usage Table


Second Codon
First Last
Codon U C A G Codon
Phe Ser Tyr Cys U
Phe Ser Tyr Cys C
U
Leu Ser Stop Stop A
Leu Ser Stop Trp G
Leu Pro His Arg U
Leu Pro His Arg C
C
Leu Pro Gln Arg A
Leu Pro Gln Arg G
Ile Thr Asn Ser U
Ile Thr Asn Ser C
A
Ile Thr Lys Arg A
Met Thr Lys Arg G
Val Ala Asp Gly U
Val Ala Asp Gly C
G
Val Ala Glu Gly A
Val Ala Glu Gly G

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