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J A Complete the t w o texts about World War 1 with the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Use past ^ ' s i m p l e , past continuous, past perfect simple or past perfect continuous. Only use a past perfect form f it is necessary t o make the meaning clear.

The condition ofBritain in 1 9 1 7 The government also a (need) - - -^-4. to ensure that Britain was fed. Under the Defence
M e r

of the

Realm Act i t was able to take over land and t u r n it over to food production. In February 1917 it b (set up) the Women's Land Arrny to recruit w o m e n as farm workers. By then, desperare. Germn U-boats

however, the food supply i n Britain c (became) d (sink)

one i n every four British merchant ships and Britain had only six weeks' supply short, so prices f (rise) Wages

of wheat left. As food supplies e (run) g (hardly rise)

during the war because people were mostly prepared to sacrifice better "

pay to support the war effort, but prices were n o w almost double what they h (be) 1914. Poorer people could not even afford basic supplies such as bread. Shops i (cise) early each aftemoon as they j (run out) _ Q
7T D3 3"

of goods to sel!.

J-gGermn reactions to the Treaty of Verstiles 1919


The overall reaction of Germans was horror and outrage. They certainly k (not believe)
1 ( s t a r t ) t h t h e y

e war. They m (not even think) ;

they n (lose) how bad Germany's military

the war. I n 1919 many Germans o (not really understand) situation p (be) q (simply agree) and that the Allies r (forc) (look)
a

t the end of the war in 1918. They beHeved that the Germn government to a ceasefire, and that therefore Germany should have been at the Pars them to accept a harsh treaty without any choice or even a to sign the treaty and at one point it
out again.

Peace Conference to negotiate peace. They were angry that their government was not reprsented at the talles comment. A t first, the new government s (refuse)
t

as though war might break

I lowcvcr, Ebert, ttie new Germn leader, was

in an impossible position. Reluctantly, he agreed to accept the terms of the treaty and i t was signed on 28 June 1919.

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