Savonius - 200 Watt
Savonius - 200 Watt
Introduction
About the publisher
Richard Jemmetts keen interest in the generation and use of energy has helped to shape his formal career and provide an incentive to write on the subject. He graduated from the University of Leeds in 1980 with a degree in fuel and energy engineering and has held various positions within energy and consultancy companies working in the UK, Europe the Middle East and Asia. He is a Board Director of two energy related companies and a past president of the Institution of Gas engineers and Managers He has written many articles, essays, and conference presentations on utility industry strategy, energy industry development, energy market deregulation, renewable energy, distributed generation and high reliability organisational design. This ebook and other similar documents can be found at the onetoremember online bookshop
www.onetoremember.co.uk
Disclaimer
The information supplies in this publication has been supplied in all good faith and believed to be correct. However no liability will be accepted for any accident, damage or injury caused as a result, or arising from the use of information form this publication.
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They are usually more efficient than vertical axis units known as VAWT (Vertical Axis Wind Turbines). Savonius and Darius are two designs of vertical axis machines. This type of unit is often not situated on a tower and does not have to be directed into the wind. Materials and construction are usually cheaper than horizontal axis machines. The Savonius windmill was the brainchild of Sigrid Savonius of Finland. The racing driver of the 1930s said the secret of a good machine was to "add lightness and simplicate". A simple unit can be made by attaching two halves of vertically split oil barrel to a vertical axis this produces a low speed high torque unit that can be used for pumping water and through a gearing mechanism, generating electricity. This design also has the advantage of an aerodynamic effect called the "magnus principal, suction is formed by the air moving over the convex face of the rotor. This means that there is force acting on the face of the rotor pulling it into the wind. The most ubiquitous application of the Savonius wind turbine is the Flettner Ventilator which is commonly seen on the roofs of vans and buses and is used as a cooling device. The ventilator was developed by the German aircraft engineer Anton Flettner in the 1920s. It uses the Savonius wind turbine to drive an extractor fan. The vents are still manufactured in the UK by Flettner Ventilator Limited. Small Savonius wind turbines are sometimes seen used as advertising signs where the rotation helps to draw attention to the item advertised.
About these plans This plan was developed to make use a car alternator maybe not the best generator but certainly widely available. The plan was originally written Peter Hanbury in the 1970s with the rights for reproduction bought by Richard Jemmett (then Jemmett Engineering) in the 1980s. Since then many hundreds have been sold and successfully built. The plan is in its original form and may be a little difficult to read but if you have any difficulties after printing please email me [email protected]
October 2006
NOTICE
The information contained in this guide has been given in good faith and is believed to be accurate at the time of writing. Whilst every effort has been made to obtain the correct information, no liability can be accepted for any information that is incorrect or misleading.
Website links
Energybook and associated websites
http://www.energybook.co.uk A great website developed by the author of this guide it provides lots of information on renewable energy and sustainable living http://www.wxtrade.com The energybook marketplace - buy and sell renewable energy and sustainable living products for free. Hundreds of great products. http://www.ometoremember.co.uk Web based bookshop selling fiction and non-fiction books including renewable energy books.
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The Gaia Energy Centre in Cornwall is a centre for the promotion of, and education about, renewable and sustainable energy and energy conservation. Many wind farms have visitor centres or opportunities to see the turbines at closer range. Specific details can be found in our map of wind farms of the UK.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/wales/newsid_1432000/1432541.stm Wind farm plans scrapped - Company withdraws its plans for 26 turbines - Controversial plans for a 30m wind farm development on Denbigh Moors have been scrapped after rare birds were found on the site.
www.offshorewindfarms.co.uk With the first offshore wind turbines in the UK already generating electricity at ~5p per unit, the further development of the offshore wind industry is an exciting prospect, and one which will see significant growth over the next decade. www.cru.uea.ac.uk/~mikes/norfolk/wind/ Norfolk wind turbines - A total of 853 turbines currently produce 405 megawatts of electricity in the UK, enough to meet the needs of quarter of a million homes annually (BWEA). Norfolk generates 5.25 megawatts (about 1.3% of total UK production, versus about 1.2% of UK population.) www.britishwindenergy.co.uk British Wind Industry Association - With a membership of over 500, including more than 180 corporate members, generating an annual turnover of 1,000,000 ecus, the BWEA is uniquely placed to consolidate and extend the wind energy industry in the UK. www.windpower.org Danish Wind Industry Association - read about Wind Energy - More than 100 animated pages and calculators on wind resources, wind turbine technology, economics, and environmental aspects of wind energy in the Guided Tour section. www.indianwindpower.com Indian Wind Turbine Manufacturers Association - Power generation from wind has emerged as one of the most successful programmes in the renewable energy sector, and has started making meaningful contributions to the overall power requirements of some States. news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/uk/england/newsid_1777000/1777268.stm Wind farm closed after blade snaps - The blade sits at the top of a 93-metre-high column. A turbine propeller blade has folded in half at the UK's first electricity-generating offshore wind farm, at Blyth, in Northumberland. www.dti.gov.uk/renewable/wind.html Introduction - Wind represents a vast source of energy which man has harnessed for over 2000 years. As the UK is the windiest country in Europe, wind power is one of the UK's most promising renewable energy technologies and already provides electricity for nearly a quarter of million homes. www.natwindpower.co.uk/ As environmental protection and sustainable development are now top priorities world wide, we all need to consider carefully how the energy that we consume should be produced. www.cprw.org.uk/wind/windindc.htm Campaign for the Protection of Rural Wales - Wind Power Generation - CPRW's View: In the process of encouraging renewable energy Government policies on wind power fail to provide sufficient recognition of the the need to conserve the landscape and environment of rural Wales. www.scotland.gov.uk/news/2001/06/se1472.asp Scottish Executive - UK'S FIRST WIND TURBINE FACTORY TO BE BUILT IN THE HIGHLANDS - The UKs first wind turbine factory will be built in Scotland, Highlands and Islands Minister, Alasdair Morrison announced today. The facility at Machrihanish, near Campbeltown will create 124 direct jobs and 44 indirect for the local economy. www.foe.co.uk/pubsinfo/infoteam/pressrel/2001/20010619115149.html Friends Of the Earth welcomes UK's first wind turbine factory - 19 Jun 2001- 'Swords into ploughshares' as military base becomes renewable energy plant - Friends of the Earth today warmly welcomed the announcement by the Scottish Executive and Danish firm Vestas Wind Systems of the UK's first commercial scale wind turbine plant. www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4195427,00.html MoD tries to veto wind farm sites - Trade department's expansion of renewable energy undermined by its backing for RAF objections to onshore and offshore plants www.cprw.org.uk/press/pn250102.htm
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Cefn Croes Ceredigion: Conservation groups call for Public Inquiry into UK's biggest wind power station. Today, six major conservation bodies, with a joint membership in Wales of many thousands, sent a letter to The Rt. Hon. Patricia Hewitt MP, Secretary of State for Trade and Industry protesting "in the strongest possible terms" about the declaration of the Energy Secretary. education.guardian.co.uk/higher/engineering/story/0,9840,653199,00.html Cold blow - Wednesday February 20, 2002 - For some, they are blights on a glorious landscape; for others, they mean clean energy and economic lifelines for rural communities. John Vidal looks at the battle over windfarms in mid-Wales. www.sustdev.org/energy/articles/energy/edition2/index.shtml An Assessment of the Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds at Ten Windfarm Sites in the UK by Ruth Thomas, University College London, UK American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) Since 1974, AWEA has advocated the development of wind energy as a reliable, environmentally superior energy alternative in the United States and around the world. AWEA's Green Power Factsheets provide answers to basic questions about Green Power, including what it is, the rationale for purchasing it, and procedures for buying it. Choosing a Home-Sized Wind Generator The August/September 2002 issue of Home Power Magazine is a must-read for anyone contemplating installing a wind generator. Home Power leads the reader through all the steps necessary to arrive at the answer to this key question about wind systems: which one should you choose. The entire 17-page article can be downloaded from Home Powers website. Consumer's Guide to Renewable Energy in Arkansas While intended for Arkansas residents and businesses, much of the information presented in this publication also applies to residents in other states. Includes useful information on solar, wind, and renewable fuels. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) is recognized as a world leader in creating science and technology solutions for the energy industry and for the benefit of the public. EPRI's technical program spans virtually every aspect of power generation, delivery, and use, including environmental considerations. The organization serves more than 1,000 energy organizations worldwide and draws on a global network of technical and business expertise to help solve energy problems. Energy Resources Research Laboratory (ERRL) The ERRL at Oregon State University has managed the data collection, quality assurance, and analysis for the Bonneville Power Administration's wind energy resource studies since 1978 and manages other data management activities for transmission line research. It maintains a large data base of wind data for the Pacific Northwest. This web page summarizes the wind statistics of the five Bonneville Power Administration's long-term wind monitoring sites in the Pacific Northwest. Guided Tour on Wind Energy Switch to the UK flag for the English website. Want to know where wind energy comes from? Want to learn about the Coriolis Force, global winds, geostrophic wind, wind speed measurement, the wind rose, wind shear, and wind shade? Need to find a wind shade calculator, information about wind turbine components, rotor blades, and wind energy economics? Answers to all your questions about wind energy can be found at the Danish Wind Turbine Manufacturers Associations Guided Tour on Wind Energy. The website includes wind resource calculators and features more than 100 animated pages on wind resources, wind turbine technology, and economics. Each of the nine tours is a self-contained unit, so you may take the tours in any order. Minnesotans for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ME3) website provides many pages of wind energy information, including a wealth of links to utilities, research and other organizations, wind industry companies, federal government resources and wind energy publications and miscellaneous information. Montana Wind Energy Atlas The Montana Wind Energy Atlas is a comprehensive analysis of wind energy data available as of 1987. Data collected by a variety of public and private organizations at 158 wind monitoring sites around Montana were reviewed. Data from 56 sites are analyzed in the Atlas. Information on the sites and the data collection programs is included. While more data have been gathered since the Atlas was published, it remains the only publicly available collection of data from numerous sites. These historical data should be useful for preliminary
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identification of potential sites. The Atlas is available on line at the Montana Department of Environmental Quality Energize Montana website. National Wind Coordinating Committee (NWCC) A U.S. consensus-based collaborative formed in 1994, NWCC identifies issues that affect the use of wind power, establishes dialogue among key stakeholders, and catalyzes appropriate activities to support the development of an environmentally, economically, and politically sustainable commercial market for wind power. NWCC members include representatives from electric utilities and support organizations, state legislatures, state utility commissions, consumer advocacy offices, wind equipment suppliers and developers, green power marketers, environmental organizations, and state and federal agencies. Wind Energy Basics Provides information about wind, including how wind turbines work, advantages and disadvantages of its use, wind energy use throughout history, U.S. wind energy resource potential, and current research and development. Renewable Resource Data Center (RReDC) Provides information on several types of renewable energy resources in the United States, in the form of publications, data, and maps. An extensive dictionary of renewable energy related terms is also provided. The News section announces new products on the RReDC, which is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy's Resource Assessment Program and managed by the Photovoltaics Technology Division of the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Small Wind Electric Systems A Montana Consumers Guide (PDF) Learn about small wind systems and whether one is right for you in a this new booklet published jointly by the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Center for Appropriate Technology, and the Montana Department of Environmental Quality. The booklet includes a wind resource map of Montana, an explanation of state incentives for installing a wind system, and a list of contacts for more information. Small Wind Electric Systems A U. S. Consumers Guide (PDF) This guide provides basic information you need to answer those questions and to address the many factors you need to consider to successfully install a small wind energy system and get maximum production. Small Wind Energy Systems for the Homeowner This publication will help you decide whether a wind system is practical for you. It explains the benefits, helps you assess your wind resource and possible sites, discusses legal and environmental obstacles, and analyzes economic considerations such as pricing. Small Wind System Slide Shows Downloadable slide shows from the American Wind Energy Association. Solar and Wind Easements Montana's solar and wind easement provisions allow property owners to create solar and wind easements for the purpose of protecting and maintaining proper access to sunlight and wind. While 32 other states have solar easement provisions, only three other states have created specific provisions for the creation of wind easements. Montana's solar easement law was enacted in 1979 and the wind easement was enacted in 1983. For more information, contact Tom Livers, Montana Department of Environmental Quality, at 406-444-6776. Utility Wind Interest Group (UWIG) A non-profit corporation whose mission is to accelerate the appropriate integration of wind power for utility applications through the coordinated efforts and actions of its members, in collaboration with public and private sector stakeholders. Membership is open to utilities and other entities that have an interest in wind generation. What Landowners Need to Know About Attracting Wind Energy Developers to Their Land in North Dakota Published by the University of North Dakota at Grand Forks, this brochure can help Montanans faced with questions about developing wind resources on their land. It includes partial lists of nonprofit wind energy contacts, websites, and with landowner information. AWEA's Wind Directory Search this directory to obtain wind energy services and equipment from companies who have demonstrated a commitment to wind and renewable technology and adhere to AWEA's code of business ethics. Wind Energy Atlas Estimates wind energy resource for the United States and its territories and indicates general
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areas where a high wind resource may exist. This information is valuable to wind energy developers and potential wind energy users because it allows them to choose a general area of estimated high wind resource for more detailed examination. A siting document, such as that written by Hiester and Pennell (1981), can assist a potential user in going from wind resource assessment to site selection. Wind Energy Finance Website Operated by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, this website allows users to calculate online the cost of electricity generated by a wind system. The website lets users create a new project on screen (or modify an existing project) by entering values for numerous assumptions step-by-step until enough information has been entered to calculate the project cost. Projects added or modified are stored convenience and are available the next time a user logs in. Wind Energy Potential in the United States Estimates of the electricity that could potentially be generated by wind power and of the land area available for wind energy have been calculated for the contiguous United States. The estimates are based on published wind resource data and exclude windy lands that are not suitable for development as a result of environmental and land-use considerations. Wind Potential in the United States: U.S. Wind Maps Maps showing the U.S. annual wind power resource, annual wind power resource in Alaska and Hawaii and the percent of U.S. land area with an annual wind resource of Class 3 or above. Wind Powering America A commitment to dramatically increase the use of wind energy in the United States. This initiative works to establish new sources of income for American farmers, Native Americans, and other rural landowners, and meet the growing demand for clean sources of electricity. Website offers a host of useful information on topics such as wind resource assessment, siting, transmission, economics, utility integration, project development, and policy issues. Wind Power in Montana Pages from a Wind Powering America publication that focus on Montana. Wind Workshop Presentations On Line Presentation from the Wind Powering Montana Workshop October 3, 2001, in Big Sky. Translated from PowerPoint into viewable web pages. Windustry Focuses on economic development from wind energy, valuation of environmental benefits, and distributed generation. Windustry promotes wind energy through outreach, educational materials, and technical assistance to rural landowners, local communities and utilities, and state, regional, and non-profit collaborations. Website features wind basics, wind opportunities, wind turbine sites, a wind calculator, curriculum, resource library, and news and events.
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Andy Little's Homemade Wind Generator Uses a homebrew PM alternator based on Hugh Piggott's design. In use for pumping water electrically. Lots of photos and information about how it was built, very informative site if you want to build an axial-flux machine from scratch! Otherpower.com's Homebrew Wind Generators A collection of all of our experiments with wind power, including our Volvo brake disc wind generator designs. A great resource for the homebrew wind experimentor, with lots of informative photos. Mike Klemen's Wind Generator Page Lots of information, photos, maintenance logs, reliability reports, windmill sound clips and data acquisition plots from a variety of working wind installations. A really nice site! Detronics.net Wind turbine and wind data acquisition dealer, with a very informative website. He's flying a Bergey XL.1 and a SWWP Air X at his wind test site, and posts the collected monthly data to this site, along with solar data. The numbers show very dramatically how important swept area is! Paul Gipe's Website Lots of small- and large-scale wind power articles and information from an expert in the field. Paul Gipe is also an active participant in the AWEA wind Discussion Board, and has written excellent books on the subject. Airheads -- the GarboGen wind generator The GarboGen is a wind generator designed by Jerry and built by him and many others worldwide -- made from a surplus garbage disposal motor converted into a permanent magnet alternator, and plastic blades on a metal hub to drive it. Many detailed pictures on the site, and the blades and hubs are available for purchase inexpensively. Savonious Rotor Savonious Rotor windmill sketches and information from Australia. This windmill design is built from 55gallon oil drums. TopGreen.co.uk Homebuilt brake disc wind turbine information and pictures from the hamlet of Top Green, Sibthorpe, Nottinghamshire. An excellent array of pictures of every step of the construction process. Airheads -- the GarboGen wind generator The GarboGen is a wind generator designed by Jerry and built by him and many others worldwide -- made from a surplus garbage disposal motor converted into a permanent magnet alternator, and plastic blades on a metal hub to drive it. Many detailed pictures on the site, and the blades and hubs are available for purchase inexpensively. Steve's Tape Drive Motor Wind Turbine Lots of great photos and construction details about this working, flying wind turbine made with a tape drive motor as the generator. Picoturbine.com Includes a unique educational windmill kit, wind power books, and Savonius rotor simulator software, as well as many links. Dragonfly Power Home of the Dragonfly Wind Generator, a very interesting design that uses an automotive alternator and gearing. Neat furling and field control system. The Back Shed Homebuilt wind turbine site from an Australian friend from our discussion board. Lots of pictures and construction details, plus kits for sale based on Fisher-Paykel smartdrive motors converted to alternators. The kits take care of the complicated metalworking bits for you. This site is well worth checking out! http://www.energybook.co.uk A great website developed by the author of this guide it provides lots of information on renewable energy and sustainable living http://www.wxtrade.com The energybook marketplace - buy and sell renewable energy and sustainable living products for free. Hundreds of great products. http://www.ometoremember.co.uk Web based bookshop selling fiction and non-fiction books including renewable energy books.
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