Stages of Labor Brochure

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References:

Pregnancy and the stages of labor. (2014).


Retrieved from
http://www.webmd.com/baby/guide/pr
egnancy-stages-labor
The phases of labor. (2014). Retrieved from
http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregna
ncy/labor-and-delivery/childbirthstages/three-phases-of-labor.aspx

A baby is something you carry inside


you for nine months, in your arms for
three years, and in your heart until the
day you die.
-Mary Mason

The Second Stage of


Labor
The second stage of labor is
delivery. It begins when the cervix
is fully dilated at 10cm. The top of
the uterus is now very thick and
pushes the baby down with each
contraction, which are about 4590 seconds long. There is a
resting period of about 20
minutes between the transition
phase and the second stage of
labor.

The Third Stage of Labor


The third stage of labor begins after
your baby is born and ends when the
placenta is delivered. This stage is
also referred to as afterbirth and is
the shortest stage of labor; it usually
only lasts for a few minutes. Mild
contractions that last for about a
minute each help to separate the
placenta from the uterine wall and
move through the birth canal so that
you can push it out. This is also the
time when your doctor will stitch up
any episiotomies or small tears.

Kapiolani Community College


Nursing Program

The Stages of
Labor

Labor happens in
3 stages and lasts
about 12-24 hours
for first time
mothers. Labor is
usually shorter for
subsequent births.
Every woman's labor is unique,
even from one pregnancy to the
next. You won't know how your
labor will unfold until it happens.

A baby fills a place in your heart that you never knew


was empty.
-Anonymous

You can prepare, however, by


understanding the typical
sequence of events.

The First Stage of Labor


The first stage of labor is the longest part of
labor and can last up to 20 hours. It is broken
up into three phases: early, active, and
transitional.
During the early phase, the cervix begins to
dilate from 0-3cm, and will begin to thin out (a
process called effacement). You will also
experience mild to moderate contractions
that last 30-45 seconds and are spaced 5-30
minutes apart. Early labor may last anywhere
from 6-12 hours for first time moms.
Active labor lasts about 3-5 hours. The cervix
dilates from 3-7cm, and the upper uterus
begins to thicken and contract harder. The
contractions last about 45-60 seconds, and

are spaced 3-5 minutes apart. The baby will


also internally rotate to the anterior position
and face the back of the pelvis during this
phase.
The transition phase is the most intense and
shortest phase. It can last from 30 minutes to
2 hours, with the cervix dilating completely
from 7-10cm. The upper uterus also thickens
enough to push the baby down. The
contractions last about 60-90 minutes and are
spaced just1-3 minutes apart. During
transition, you're likely to feel strong pressure
in the lower back and rectum, nausea,
fatigue, tightness in the throat and chest
area, shakiness, chills, and hot flashes.

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