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Father Returning Home
Father Returning Home
To compensate their company, the father listens to the radio. Then he goes to sleep. In
his sleep, he dreams about his ancestors and grandchildren. It seems that he is trying to
communicate with his ancestors who had entered the subcontinent through the Khyber
Pass in the Himalayas in the past. The dream mirrors that the old man is either thinking
about his past (his ancestors) or his future (his grandchildren). It is a kind of relief to him
from his mundane routine, devoid of any human contact.
Have you ever felt so alienated like this old man in Father Returning Home?
Analysis:
Theme:
The poem, Father Returning Home focuses on the theme of alienation or estrangement
experienced by the aged in their twilight years. Dilip Chitre talks about his own father
and through the poem, we get to know the alienation, isolation and misery experienced
by elderly people, especially in cities.
Style:
Dilip Chitres poetry follows the tradition of dramatic monologue. In the poem Father
Returning Home, the poet talks about his fathers loneliness and alienation from the
man-made world. He has brought out the emotions of his father, who is isolated from his
family as well as from the outside world. He has painted the mundane and fatiguing
routine of his father in order to highlight the darkness and misery lurking inside his
fathers soul.
Imagery in the poem:
The poet uses some fine imagery to describe the lurking loneliness in the mans soul as
he travels in the local train. To convey the twilight atmosphere the poet has used a
number of descriptive words in the poem, like evening train, yellow light, unseeing eyes,
his eyes dimmed by age, fade homeward and gray platform.
An example of imagery is found in the following lines describing the fathers routine of
travelling by a local train,My father travels on the late evening train
Standing among silent commuters in the yellow light
Suburbs slide past his unseeing eyes
His shirt and pants are soggy and his black raincoat
Stained with mud and his bag stuffed with books
Is falling apart.
In the above mentioned lines, the pathos of an old father, returning to his mundane
home late in the evening, is highlighted. A wonderful image is used to describe poets
father getting down the train. The poet says that he can see his father getting down the
train like a word dropped from a long sentence. The sentence is highly unique and it
provides an evocative image of an old man who gets down from the train as if he is no
longer relevant to it. This imagery is used to depict the monotonousness and
meaninglessness in the fathers life.
The imagery of dream has been used to show the connection the poets father has with
his past and his future. He dreams about his ancestors and his grandchildren. Thus, it
signifies his feelings that he has suppressed in himself and cannot express openly.
Therefore, we can conclude that the poem Father Returning Home is autobiographical
in nature. The poem draws a picture of the poets father. He speaks about the loneliness
that his father goes through in his everyday life. Dont be a silent reader, a thought or
two would be appreciated.
are not properly carried out by his family. A sense of pity for the poets father arises in
us, what do you think?
The father is then seen going into a contemplative mood after reading some kind of a
philosophical book. He goes to the toilet and contemplates over mans alienation from
the man-made world. This exhibits that the man is visibly upset with his predicament.
He is terribly shaken when he comes out of the toilet and trembles while he washes his
hands at the wash basin. It seems that he trembled not only because of the cold water
but also due to the thoughts that came into his mind while he was thinking in the toilet.
The father finds himself all alone in his room as he is written off by his children. The
children do not interact with their father; they do not share their joys or sorrows with him.
To compensate their company, the father listens to the radio. Then he goes to sleep. In
his sleep, he dreams about his ancestors and grandchildren. It seems that he is trying to
communicate with his ancestors who had entered the subcontinent through the Khyber
Pass in the Himalayas in the past. The dream mirrors that the old man is either thinking
about his past (his ancestors) or his future (his grandchildren). It is a kind of relief to him
from his mundane routine, devoid of any human contact.