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G.I.S.

Assignment-1
Create a land suitability matrix using
Analytical Hierarchy Process and GIS

ABHISHEK DUVVADA, 13AR60R35

STEP 01: Create Shape file for Raster Residential,


Commercial, Contour and Road
STEP 02 : Raster Residential, Commercial, Contour and
Road layer from the given topographic map

after

adding Georeferenced image as a base map .

STEP 03: Conversion of contour


line to Digital Elevation Model
(DEM)

STEP 04: Conversion of Digital Elevation


Model (DEM) to Slope File

STEP 05:Euclidean distances for road, commercial area and Residential area
respectively

STEP 06 :Calculation of AHP


residence

Road

Commerce

slope

sum

residence

0.6

0.4

0.2

2.2

0.101931

Road

1.666667

0.8

0.6

4.066667

0.188417

Commerce

2.5

1.25

0.4

5.15

0.23861

slope

1.666667

2.5

10.16667

0.471042

21.58333
Iteration -01
residence

Road

Commerce

slope

sum

residence

2.033333

1.78

0.92

8.733333

0.100031

Road

8.333333

3.766667

1.853333

17.95333

0.205637

Commerce

9.083333

4.666667

2.05

19.8

0.226788

slope

19.02778

9.458333

8.333333

40.81944

0.467544

87.30611
Iteration -02
residence

Road

Commerce

slope

sum

residence

133.2367

66.55

59.13111

29.55489

288.4727

0.100913

Road

272.2907

136.1033

120.8222

60.43

589.6463

0.206269

Commerce

301.125

150.3847

133.6589

66.81111

651.9797

0.228075

Eigen
vector

STEP 07 : Reclassification of
Road Euclidean distances in to
five point scale with break
value of 100, 200, 400,600,
800 and scored as 5-best and
1-worst
STEP

08

Reclassification

of

Residential Euclidean distances in to


five point scale with break value of
200, 400, 700,1100, 1600 and
scored as 5-best and 1-worst

STEP

09

Reclassification

of

Commercial Euclidean distances in to


five point scale with break value of
100, 200, 300,500, 800 and scored as
5-best and 1-worst

STEP 10 : generation of overall Raster map by using formula "Re_Road" *


0.20+"re_resi" *0.10+"re_commercial" * 0.22+"Con_slope"*0.46

STEP 11 : Final Land Suitability MAP

Most suitable
Non suitable

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