Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2 and 5 Book
2 and 5 Book
TM
www.healthyactive.gov.au
What is a serve?
1 cup salad
vegetables
Constipation
1 medium
piece
(e.g. apple)
2 small
pieces
(e.g. apricots)
1 cup
canned or
chopped fruit
Choose fresh fruit instead of fruit juice or dried fruit. Juices have lower fibre content
than fresh fruit. Dried fruit, if eaten in large quantities, can contribute to tooth
decay because it contains a concentrated form of sugar that sticks to your teeth.
Its easy to 'Go for 2 and 5'. Simply add an extra serve to the meals and snacks
you already eat. Heres how:
3
2
1
0
How often do you eat vegetables or salad with your main meals?
Never, or less than once per week
One to three times per week
Four to six times per week
Every day
3
2
1
0
Go for convenience.
Vegetables only take minutes to cook in the microwave, so add a variety to
your main meals.
Fruit comes in its own convenient wrapper. It makes the ideal snack to pop in
your bag.
FRUIT
Breakfast
Add to breakfast cereal or yogurt
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
Snacks
Pack fresh fruit for a quick snack at any time
Freeze bananas, grapes, strawberries and
oranges for an icy snack
Puree fruit and pour into ice-block moulds to add
to drinks
Add fresh or dried fruit to muffin or cake mixtures
Main meals
Include dried fruit in recipes for stuffings
Add fruit to savoury salads
Add fruit to baked fish or chicken
Add chopped dried fruit to couscous (eg. apricots or apple)
Desserts
Chop fruit into bite-sized pieces and thread onto skewers for a
colourful kebab
33
VEGETABLES
Food value.
Breakfast
Top toast with cooked mushrooms, tomatoes, capsicum or sweet corn
can see why eating them regularly helps you feel better and
Heat chopped leftover vegetables and serve as a topping for toast; add an
Snacks
Top English muffins or crumpets with diced vegetables and sprinkle with
Main meals
ENERGY VALUES
WHAT ARE ANTIOXIDANTS?
free radicals, which attack cell tissues. Further oxidation occurs through
exposure to cigarette smoke and sun damage. Oxidation is linked with poor
health and premature ageing.
Antioxidants protect the body from the damaging effects of oxidation,
supporting the immune system and protecting against disease. While the body
Phytochemicals are plant chemicals, which are thought to protect against some
Folate is found in green vegetables, dried peas, beans and lentils. Folate has
been found to prevent the birth defect spina bifida.
CRUCIFEROUS VEGETABLES
The cruciferous family of vegetables (cauliflower, broccoli, Brussels sprouts and
cabbage), along with vegetables rich in vitamins A and C, may help to protect
against some types of cancer.
DIETARY FIBRE
Fruit and vegetables are also a good
source of dietary fibre. High fibre foods
are filling, so they help to satisfy your
appetite for longer. There are two
Go for more.
Many people think that fruit and vegetables are expensive.
This is because they change price due to supply.
When we buy foods that are value for money we achieve value for health.
Try spending in line with the Australian Guide to Healthy Eating.
2
Check the price per kilogram and you will find that
T H E A U S T R A L I A N G U I D E T O H E A LT H Y E AT I N G
Enjoy a variety
of foods every day
Vegetables,
legumes
Fruit
Milk,
yogurt,
cheese
Bread,
cereals,
rice, pasta,
noodles
Cho
ll
n sma amoun
or i
ts
ose th
ese sometimes
with noodles.
Extend meat dishes with cheaper vegetables
such as carrots, potatoes and cabbage.
Add in a vegetarian dish once a week. Use
vegetables with rice, pasta, and different
types of dried beans and lentils.
Spend most on foods you should eat the most of. They include fruit,
vegetables and legumes, and cereal and grain foods (eg. breads, cereals, rice,
pasta, noodles).These foods contain vitamins, minerals and fibre and are the
food nutritionists recommend you should eat the most of. Eat more of these
foods every day.
Spend moderately on foods you should eat in moderate amounts.
They include lean red meat, fish, chicken, eggs, cheese, milk and nuts. These
foods contain protein, vitamins and minerals (such as iron and calcium).
We need some of these foods every day in moderate amounts.
Spend least on foods you should eat the least of. They include chocolate,
crisps, sweet biscuits, cordials, soft drinks, coffee, fatty meats (sausages,
bacon), and pies. These foods are high in fat, sugar and salt and do not provide
many nutrients. Only eat sometimes and in small amounts.
10
Keep fruit and vegetables fresh by protecting them from heat and light on the
INGREDIENTS:
2 cups uncooked rice
Make the most of the nutritional value of fruit and vegetables by limiting the
amount of added fat, salt and sugar. Try healthy cooking methods such as
Store to keep.
2 teaspoons cornflour
2 tablespoons reduced-salt
soy sauce
1 tablespoon sweet
CITRUS FRUIT, APPLES AND PEARS.
chilli sauce
METHOD:
Cook rice following directions on packet. Whilst rice is cooking, heat oil in a wok or
BANANAS.
Store at room temperature. Do not refrigerate.
Find a cool place if it is very hot.
large pan. Stir-fry chicken until almost cooked (3 to 4 minutes). Remove chicken
and set aside. Cook garlic, onion, carrot, celery and capsicum for 2 minutes. Add
chicken, snow peas and bok choy and cook for a further 2 minutes. In a small bowl
MUSHROOMS.
mix cornflour and soy sauce to a smooth paste then stir in stock and chilli sauce.
Pour sauce mixture to stir-fry and heat through. Serve over rice.
VARIATION:
11
12
13
14