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CALCULATION SHEET FOR TEMPERATURE DROP ACROSS REFRACTORY

1 Indicates cells that require user input.


1 Indicates cells that give the output.
1000

External/Ambient Temperature, To

55

Heat transfer coefficient for heat transfer inside, i

50

kcal/m2hoC or W/m2K

16.29

kcal/m2hoC or W/m2K

Internal Temperature, Ti

Heat transfer coefficient for heat transfer outside, o


Total resistance at internal surface, Ri

C
C

0.0200 m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W


0.0614 m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W

Total resistance at outer surface, Ro


Temperature at 1st refractory layer surface, Th = Ti - (q x Ri)

Description

948

Unit

1st Refractory 2nd Refractory 3rd Refractory


layer
layer
layer
80

kcal/mhoC or W/mK

0.287

30.11

m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W

Thickness, S

mm

Thermal conductivity, K
Thermal resistance, Rn = S/(K x 1000)

Metal shell

0.2787

0.0003

Border layer Temperature, Tn= Tn-1 - (q x Rn)

217

217

217

216

Temp drop across layer, Tn+1 - Tn

731

C
C

Total Thermal resistance, R = Ri+R1+R2+R3+Ro


Heat flow (flux) density, q = (Ti - To) / R

0.3604
2622

m2hoC/kcal or m2K/W
kcal/m2h or W/m2

55
To =

T4 = 216

T3 = 217

T2 = 217

T1 = 217

Th = 948

Ti = 1000 oC

Diagramic representation of Ouput

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