08 Maanava Shareeram

]l*]l]l ...
MS { ]l]l
"MS]l {Z ' As$. "MS]l {Z ' ]l VS$yl
^l$yl BW]ly "M>z *MS A 't "t GsMS'
As$.
MSMS$: MSM S $ ]lyl$ M>$.. A 1) G{ MSM S $
(G{Os$) 2) l MSM S $ (*MOs$) 3) MS

MSMS$ ({ZOs$)
G{ MSMS$: G{MSM S $ Z G]lMS ]l$fj (Bone

Marrow)Z
l*]l#. G{ MSM S El "G{

' As$. Z G{ MSM S ElMS M>
]l M>M>$
1) r$l& 2) Il (Fe) 3) MS B]l$ 4) 12
($M$l) 5) Co (Mt)
JMS $.. MS Z 4.5 $$]l ]l$_ 5.5 $$]l
G{ MSM S $ Es. G{ MSM S $ VS${ylV>, #
sM>Z Es. SZ Eyl G{ MSM S Z
"MS{lMS' Eyll$. G{ MSM S Z ">]lM~ S '
l*
Vl.
l*Vl Al JMS {sl. JMS
l*Vl
A$]l#Z "4' Il ]l*$]l#$s.
l*Vl
"O2' (BMSfl), CO2 (M>l&Oyl&BMSyl) Z yl
yl$l$.
G{ MSM S ilM> 100 ]l$_ 120 k$. il
M> ]lW]l G{ MSM S $
(spleen) Al A]l
$]lZ ]l A]l#. M>st "
']l$ G{ MSM S
>]lsMS As$.
i]l#Z MS{ ]l]l VS$_ $l $

Al$]l ^l>$. M> Z {l]l
* *fMS MSg As$. BVS]ll$
Oyl]l ]l*]l]l#yl Z 5 r MS Er$.
MSZ MS VSylzMSrtMS*yll$. Al MSZ
MS VSylz MSrty '{Z' As$. MS]l
{Z ]l VS$yl ^l$yl BW]ly
""M>z*MS At'' ""t GsMS'' As$.
MSZ ]lyl$ M> MSMS$ Es. A G{
MSMS$, l MSMS$, MSMSMS$.
MS
fl$]l#Z ""MS { ]l]l ' ' EMS VS]l$_ B ]l]l O

Al $]l ^l ]l lls > l l "$ '. MS {
]l]l Z ]lyl$ V>$s. A 1) MS 2) VS$yl 3)
MS$
M> Z ""{l]l* *fMS MSg'' (Fluid

VS$_ Al $]l ^l
Connective Tissue) As$. MS
> "]l$si' As$. BVS]ll$Oyl ]l
]l*]l]l#yl Z 5 r MS Er$. MS Z ]lQV>
yl$ V>$s. 1) 2) MS MS$
: Z 90 >l $, $W]l 10 >l MS]l,
l MSMS$ (*MOs$): 1 $.. MS Z 5 l
AMS]l >$s. Z Eyl ]lQOl $]l AMS]l

]l$ "O M>ls$'. Z Eyl ]lQOl $]l MS]l
>$.. 1) {{l 2) O {fl 3) l.
{{l, O {fl$ MS VSylMz S rtyMS ylyl
{sl$. O V>$ lW]l #yl $ B V>$ ]ll MS
VSylMz S rtyMS D {sl$ ylyl. M> MS MS Z
VSylMz S rtMS *yll$. M>st MS Z MS VSylMz S rt MS$y ^l*
"l'. D l M>$Z l*]l#l$.
MS Z MS VSylMz S rty "{Z ' As$. lV>
A]l$MS MS > BWl$, A]l$]l ^l$l$.
VS$ylMS$ M> > ^l MS ]l$ MS]l l ]l$]l$$
MS]l Bt As$. MS]l l ]l$]l$Z MS VSylMz S rty
]l$_ 9 l l MSM S $ Es. (5000& 9000). l

MSM S $ Al$ M>$ A..
1) ]l*{sZ
2) Gy (C*)
3)
4) ]l*Os$
5) Os$
O ]l P]l Al$ M> "l MSM S Z' ]lQ
O l $]l Os$. D Os$ {SM> (Bs
yl )]l$ El ^l. D {SM>$ "$MSV>
{sl$'. l MSM S ]l$ "*MS SMSr$$' (Micro
*MS $l M>MS$$ (Micro
Police men),
*s yl ({SMS):
{ylM>z*: $MS l$ l]l r$ "60' MSs
As$.
{ZOs$ (MS MSMS$): C MS VSylMz S rtyMS

ylyl MS$. V>$ lW]l ^r MS VSylMz S rtyMS
lyl.
MS VSylMz S rtyMS ylyl M>M>$:
1) r$l&MS
2) {{l
3) O {fl
4) M> $
5) {ZOs$ (MS MSMS$)
*sfl ({f]lMS): Z VSM> HOl
*MSi ]l$]l ZMS {l

"*sfl' As$. D *sfl$ Z
MS$VSg.
E: O l , MSt *, ZMS {l_]l ]l ,
l$
MS yl$ VSl$$ fuMS$. VS$ylZ Al VS Gyl]l$ fuMS.

MS$yl MS~MS , MS$yl fuMSZMS l^l$MS$l ^r {{l MSr
(A{VS{l$ MSr)... Gyl]l$ MS~MS , Gyl]l$ fuMSZMS l^l$MS$l
^r A{VSl$ MSr ${r MSr Es. D
MSs$ M> fuMS ]l$_ W MS~MS ZMS ly
Ayl$zMS $s. Z l A]l$ ]l$_ M>
$MS$ ]l^la ]l$$ MS$yl MS~MS ZMS l^l$MS$s. A
l^l$MS$l ^r VS {l ^l$r*t "> MS~M> MS$#' (O
BMS$ yl) Er$. D > MS~M> MS$# ]ll l VS$yl
M^l { A]l#l $. M>st > MS~M> MS$#l] $
"*MS' " l$MS' As$. VS$ylZ fVS JMS
M^ t A, M^ yl*t A As$. JMS
t , JMS yl*t ]l$ MS
l$ l]l As$.
BVS]ll$Oyl ]l ]l*]l]l#ylZ $MS
l$ l]l
Q 72 $.
sMSM>z*: Ml$ ]lMS$Z l M> ]l l$
l]l Q $MS 100 MSs GMS$P]lV> Er$. l
sMSM>z* As$.
Scavengers)
ZMS {l_]l *sflMS$ ]lMSV>

fV>
El A$ {sl]l$ "*s yl' As$. s
Os$ El ^l. D *syl$ Bsfl
]l$ ^l. lV> Bsfl ]l l $$
>MS$y ^l*. l l MSl As$. As
l l MSW^l l MSM S $ Os$.
""*]l$l C]l yl $ O l '' (HIV)T& Os
]l$ ]l ^l $.
MSl:
l MSl]l$ ^lyMS C^la sM>]l$ MSl

As$. MSlZ A$$]l *sfl$
s. MSl]l$ MS]l$V]l "Gylz g]l'. 1796Z
Gylz g]l llsV> "MS'(]l$*_)MS MS
l]l$ MS]l$Vyl$. llZ 1977 sMS ]l$*_
NV> *lOl$.
VS$yl:
VS$yl VS$_ Al $]l ^l > M>z *i As$.
VS$yl $]l$ G{Mtyl ]l$ E*W_ {V>O _{MS
^ly G{Mt M>z *{V>l$ (Di) As$.
MS$ ^l]l l Z 4 VSl$ VS$yl Er$.
]l*]l]l#yl VS$ylZ 4 VSl$$s. O yl$ VSl$$ MS~MS $.
lMS$P]lV> Eylr.
fl$]l#
1. ]l]l
>]l~MS
l*Vl (]l]lZ
l*Vl Z
Er$. M> ]l ]l
Z G{ MSM S $yl]l#)
2. MSrM>$
MSrM> MS Z >]lM~ S
Eyll$. M>st MSrM>
M> "l*' As$.
3. ]ll
l*$l (l*$
(lP i]l#$) l ]l MS VS$Z
Er$.)
* : V> l VSZ Gl$VS$l$]l ylZ

VS$ylZ yl$ MS~MS ]l$l {l ]lr$. { ]l
]l$*MS D yl$ MS~MS ]l$l {l ]l$MS$l$.
M> M$ D {l NV> ]l$MS$MS$yl $
f $. D l * As$. yl$MS Z
""VS$ylZ {l]l'' Ar$s$.
z BVS]ll$Oyl ]l ]l*]l]l#yl MS
yl]l 120/80 mm Hg.
z 120
tMS yl]l
z 80 yl*tMS
yl]l
z MS
yl M^l l V]l*$r As$.
fl$]l#
MS$yl fuMS
## l]l$]l$$
MS$yl MS~MS
Fl$$
<
<
]l$$
^l$
E$^l>$
$
S$$
S$
l A]l$$
## $
]l$l]l$
VS$ylZ VSl$ Q
]l*]l]l#yl ]l$$
2
3
3
4
4
Ayl #s t l] $
]l$l ]l$$
60 Oyl]l$
$MS l$
l]l Q
130&140 $
70&80 $
60&70 $
Gyl]l$ MS~MS
Gyl]l$ fuMS
z
O s]ll (O ):
MS GMS$P]l
Z :
l M> ]l 120/80
mm Hg
MS lMS$P]l M>]lyl
MS l ]l$]l$ VylO ^l Jyl l MS yl]l As$. MS

yl]l GMS$P]l A]lyl ]l ll ]lQOl $]l A]l$$
]l{l y$, l$lyl$, VS$yl, l{$.
MS$:
MS VS$_ Al $]l ^l > Bh*i

As$. MS $]l$ {V>O _{MS^ly Bh
*{V>l$ As$. MS $ 2 M>$..
l]l$]l$$
z
z
z
z
z
z
C VS$yl ]l$_ l A]l$MS$ ]l$_ M>

$MS.
sZ MSs$yl]l#.
MSMSMS$V> Al A]l#.
MS sZ A$ A$V> {* $.
sZ O2 MS*yl]l MS {* $.
M> "# # l ]l$'Z ]l*{l CO2 MS*yl]l MS {*
$.
$
z
z
z
z
z
JMS ]lMS MS ]l ^l* ]l_a]l yl$, Al ]l$_ l ]l$]l$

> M> MS $. JMS]lMSM S M> GMSP^lryl$
> GMSP $. O l l$yl$
l$ l]l Q]l$ l$$
M]lyMS ]l$MSr$t ]ll VS l ]l$ Syl $.
l A]l$ ]l$_ M> MS^l l ]l$ ]l$
$ As$. D ]l$$ MS$yl MS~MS ZMS l^l$MS$s.
Fl$ ]l$_ M> MS^l ]l$ # # $ A
s$. C Gyl]l$ MS~MS ZMS l^l$MS$s. l A]l$MS$
M> > ^l Al l ]l$ ]l$l ]l$. ]l$l ]l$
Gyl]l$ fuMS ]l$_ $$l$l$. Fl$MS$ M>
> ^l l ]l$]l$$ "# # l ]l$]l$$'. VS$yl VylMS$ M>
> ^l l ]l$]l$$ "MS]l l ]l$]l$$'.
MSyl]l/:
MS*yl]l MS {*
mm Hg
O2
l M> ]l MS yl]l 140/90

M>]lyl.
M> "# # 'Z ]l*{l

$.
l A]l$ ]l$_ ^lyl$ M> VS$ylMS$ ^ll.

sZ MSs$s.
MSMSMS$V> { A]l#.
sZ MS JMS V> {* $.
sZ CO2 MS*yl]l MS {* $.
VS$yl> MS {*^l ]l
MS]l: 16 ]ll> ]l$$ ]l$_ 60 ]ll>
]l$$ VS ]lO MS ]l ^l$]l^l$a. { B$ lM
MS MS ]l ^l$]l^l$a. M> MS_]l l>l yl$
{ss yl* BMSsZ ^l $. MS_]l M>
3 l r$ ^l $. B M> MS l] >Y V> h
$. ^lI, sO s , O l s t $ ^l $. MS l] *yl
> ]lQV> ^lI, sO s JMS ]l$_ ]l$MSMS MS
{]l*l E.
MS ]l>Y$: MS ]l>Y]l$ (yl {VS*) MS]l$V]l ""M> yl

t ]l''. M> yl t ]l MS]l$V]l MS ]l>Y$ A, B, AB.
As 3 MS ]l>Y]l$ ]l*{ll$ VS$^yl$. l>l ylM>t Al
> l l "O' {VS*]l$ VS$^yl$. ]l, M> yl t ]l$
MS l] >YZ +ve, ve {VS* $s$ MS]l$V$. JMS ]lMS
MS Z G{ MS MSO VS *sfl BV> MS
]l>Y]l$ VS$$.
MS l] >Y]l$ ~ ^l *sfl a, *sfl b
M>MS$y "Rh' *sfl$ MS*y Es. "Rh' *s
fl]l$ lls " ' MZ MS]l$V$. M>st M

$Z lls yl$ AS>]l$ "Rh' *sflV> $ $.
JMS ]lMS MS Z Rh *sfl Es A +ve MS l] Y A "Rh
*sfl' MSl A ve MS]lY]l$ As$.
E:1) JMS ]lMS ]lY Z RBC O *sfl a, *sfl
Rh Es Al A+ MS l]
Y.
2) *sfl a Eyl *sfl Rh MSl Al A
&MS]lY.
D l V> ^l* ]l*]l]l#yl Z ll MS l] Y M>$ "8'.
a
b
a, b
-
lVSsl MS l] >Y hsl MS l] Y VS ]lMS$MS$ C]l]l^l$a.

M> hsl M> lVSsl MS VS ]lMS$MS$ C]lMS*yll$. D
l V> ^l* A M> A+MS$ C]l]l^l$a. M> A+]l$ AMS$
C]lMS*yll$.
O {VS* MS
l
AB+ {VS* MS
{VS
l
ll MS l] >YZ H]l*{l Bsfl$ MS "O'
b
a
a, b
Ave
B
AB
O
A
B
AB
O
*sfl
*s yl
(RBC O Er$) (Z Er$)
A +ve
B +ve
AB+
O+
MS ]lY

08 Maanava Shareeram

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

08 Maanava Shareeram

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

]l*]l]l ...

MSMS$: MSM S $ ]lyl$ M>$.. A 1) G{ MSM S $

(G{Os$) 2) l MSM S $ (*MOs$) 3) MS

G{ MSMS$: G{MSM S $ Z G]lMS ]l$fj (Bone

l*]l#. G{ MSM S El "G{

i]l#Z MS{ ]l]l VS$_ $l $

fl$]l#Z ""MS { ]l]l ' ' EMS VS]l$_ B ]l]l O

M> Z ""{l]l* *fMS MSg'' (Fluid

: Z 90 >l $, $W]l 10 >l MS]l,

l MSMS$ (*MOs$): 1 $.. MS Z 5 l

AMS]l >$s. Z Eyl ]lQOl $]l AMS]l

]l$_ 9 l l MSM S $ Es. (5000& 9000). l

{ylM>z*: $MS l$ l]l r$ "60' MSs

{ZOs$ (MS MSMS$): C MS VSylMz S rtyMS

*sfl ({f]lMS): Z VSM> HOl

*MSi ]l$]l ZMS {l

MS yl$ VSl$$ fuMS$. VS$ylZ Al VS Gyl]l$ fuMS.

ZMS {l_]l *sflMS$ ]lMSV>

l MSl]l$ ^lyMS C^la sM>]l$ MSl

* : V> l VSZ Gl$VS$l$]l ylZ

MS l ]l$]l$ VylO ^l Jyl l MS yl]l As$. MS

MS VS$_ Al $]l ^l > Bh*i

C VS$yl ]l$_ l A]l$MS$ ]l$_ M>

JMS ]lMS MS ]l ^l* ]l_a]l yl$, Al ]l$_ l ]l$]l$

l M> ]l MS yl]l 140/90

M> "# # 'Z ]l*{l

l A]l$ ]l$_ ^lyl$ M> VS$ylMS$ ^ll.

MS ]l>Y$: MS ]l>Y]l$ (yl {VS*) MS]l$V]l ""M> yl

fl]l$ lls " ' MZ MS]l$V$. M>st M

lVSsl MS l] >Y hsl MS l] Y VS ]lMS$MS$ C]l]l^l$a.

You might also like