Ice Loading Effect - Sag Tension
Ice Loading Effect - Sag Tension
TITLE :
FIRST ISSUED
REV. NO.
DESCRIPTION
JD
PKK
INITIAL
SKK
SIGN INITIAL
PRPD
SIGN INITIAL
CHKD
APVD
NOA. NO.
PROJECT
SUBSTATION
OWNER
EPC CONTRACTOR
(A
SKK
17-Feb-14
INITIAL
APVD
16/05/2013
(A
SIGN
DATE
The max proposed tension is 2000kg/conductor. The maximum ambient temperature is 50C. However for the calculation of SAG, the stress,tension at still air condition
temperatures are calculated and tabulated.similarly the stress, tension,deflection and swing for various temperatures at full load wind condition are calculated and tabul
Sl.no
Temp
C
Tension
Tfull wind (kg)
Swing (m)
Tension
Tstill air (kg)
-15
2931323.28
1750
0.9208
1.5795
1726082.25
1030.4711033015
-10
2915743.43134591
1740.6988
0.9257
1.5879
1722823.89021032
1028.5258624556
-5
2900403.73444983
1731.5410
0.9306
1.5963
1719583.82383026
1026.5915428267
2885298.19838806
1722.5230
0.9355
1.6047
1716361.88107292
1024.6680430005
2870421.03316379
1713.6414
0.9404
1.6130
1713157.89425812
1022.7552628721
10
2855766.64408025
1704.8927
0.9452
1.6213
1709971.69786237
1020.8531036238
15
2841329.62347543
1696.2738
0.9500
1.6295
1706803.1284835
1018.9614677047
20
2827104.74287434
1687.7815
0.9548
1.6377
1703652.02480591
1017.0802588091
25
2813086.94553457
1679.4129
0.9595
1.6459
1700518.22756651
1015.2093818572
10
30
2799271.3393622
1671.1650
0.9643
1.6540
1697401.57952143
1013.3487429743
11
35
2785653.19017697
1663.0350
0.9690
1.6621
1694301.92541324
1011.4982494717
12
40
2772227.91530666
1655.0201
0.9737
1.6701
1691219.11193897
1009.6578098276
13
45
2758991.07749223
1647.1177
0.9783
1.6781
1688152.98771861
1007.827333668
14
50
2745938.37908608
1639.3252
0.9830
1.6861
1685103.40326437
1006.0067317488
15
55
2733065.65652736
1631.6402
0.9876
1.6941
1682070.2109504
1004.1959159374
16
60
2720368.87507877
1624.0602
0.9922
1.7020
1679053.26498319
1002.394799195
17
65
2707844.12381073
1616.5829
0.9968
1.7098
1676052.42137252
1000.6032955594
18
70
2695487.61081933
1609.2061
1.0014
1.7177
1673067.53790295
998.8213201281
19
75
2683295.65866551
1601.9275
1.0059
1.7255
1670098.47410588
997.0487890412
SUMMARY
1
1750
1.006
16.60
Minimum clearance between phase to phase for 220kV as per CBIP Manual
Vclr
6.59
2.1
Since the calculated vertical clearance between Equipment and Lower most conductor is greater than the minimum clearance between phase to phase, The selected height of to
adequate.
5 OF 32
1800
1.0200
1.0000
1750
0.9800
1700
0.9600
1650
0.9400
0.9200
1600
Sag m
Tension kg
Tensio
n
Sag
0.9000
1550
0.8800
1500
0.8600
-15
-10
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Temp Deg C
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
1040
0.9150
0.9100
0.9050
0.9000
0.8950
0.8900
0.8850
0.8800
0.8750
0.8700
0.8650
Sag m
Tension kg
1030
1020
1010
1000
990
980
-15
-10
-5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Temp Deg C
6 OF 32
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
Tensio
n
Sag
7 OF 32
Tension
Tstill air (kg)
SAG AT STILL
Wind (M)
1030.4711033015
0.8806
1028.5258624556
0.8822
1026.5915428267
0.8839
1024.6680430005
0.8856
1022.7552628721
0.8872
1020.8531036238
0.8889
1018.9614677047
0.8905
1017.0802588091
0.8922
1015.2093818572
0.8938
1013.3487429743
0.8955
1011.4982494717
0.8971
1009.6578098276
0.8987
1007.827333668
0.9004
1006.0067317488
0.9020
1004.1959159374
0.9036
1002.394799195
0.9052
1000.6032955594
0.9069
998.8213201281
0.9085
997.0487890412
0.9101
1750
Kg at 0 C
1.006
16.60
6.59
2.1
8 OF 32
1.0200
1.0000
0.9800
0.9400
0.9200
Sag m
0.9600
Tensio
n
Sag
0.9000
0.8800
0.8600
70
75
Sag m
0.9150
0.9100
0.9050
0.9000
0.8950
0.8900
0.8850
0.8800
0.8750
0.8700
0.8650
70
Tensio
n
Sag
75
9 OF 32
10 OF 32
2)
3)
IS802( Partl/Sec 1 ) :1995 - Use Of Structural Steel In Overhead Transmission Line Towers-Code Of Practise-Third Revision
4)
A.
SITE INFORMATION
WIND ZONE
2
Vb
39
TERRAIN CATEGORY
RELIABILITY LEVEL
16.6
Pd
Vd
Vr x K1 x K2
Vr
Vb / Ko
Where, Ko = 1.375
Vr
28.36
Risk Coefficient
K1
K2
"=>
Vd
28.36
Pd
482.70
Pd
49.20
41
Girders Width
Gw
1.5
39.5
L1
2.175
L2
0.8
L3
33.55
T1
75
T0
-15
IT
Basic Information
-15 to 75
0.6 x Vd
1750
Conductor Data
Type of Conductor
ACSR MOOSE
Diameter of Conductor
Dc
31.77
Weight of Conductor
Wc
2.004
Ac
597
Es
6860
Et
0.0000193
11 OF 32
Ls
Nos. of Spacers
Ns
Ws
SS
0.25
W1
2.5
(L3 / Ls )
13
Loading on Conductor
Weight of Conductor including Spacers per Unit Length
2.404
0.0159
0.0150
0.0022
0.917
917
2.0204
135.57
^ r 2}1
^
{( r +t ) 2
Dice
Density of Ice
Wice
32
0.0160
0.0150
0.0022
0.917
917
2.0303
0.25
3.355
6.81
Net Weight of ice on Conductor including Spacers considering Ice Loading Effect
142.38
2.0209
^ r 2}1
^
{( r +t ) 2
Dice
Density of Ice
Wice
13
Weight of ICE ON Conductor including Spacers considering Ice Loading Effect per Unit Length
W2
=(r+t).1 Sq.M
=
=
Pc
99.46
W3
6.1667
W4
W4
7.590
1.715
Cd
Gc
2.021
SIN
0.031
Pc
Pd * Cd * Gc
Sqrt{(W1 +W2)2+W32}
Loading on Insulator
Length of Long Rod Insulator
L4
2175
Dins
135
12 OF 32
Wins
Nins
W5
18
0.0675
Thickness of Ice (As per Section Project, Cl. 4.2.2, Pg. 20)
0.0150
0.0071
0.917
917
^ r 2}1
^
{( r +t ) 2
Dice
Density of Ice
Wice
6.4798
W6
28.19
Pins
Pins
124.28
0.5*Pins*Lins*Dins*Nins
1.2
Gc
2.105
Pd * Cd * Gc
W7
W7
W8
W8
58.863
W9
29
0.0100
0.0150
0.0016
0.917
917
1.5119
36.49
Sqrt{(W5 +W6)2+W72}
^ r 2}1
^
{( r +t ) 2
Dice
Density of Ice
Weight of ice Per Unit Length of Stringing Harware
Wice
L2
0.8
W10
1.21
PHS
PHS
1.2
Gc
2.105
WH
Width of Hardware
Wind on Stringing Hardware
Resultant Load on Stringing Hardware
I)
13 OF 32
W11
W11
W12
W12
Pd * Cd * Gc
124.28
0.25
PHS*L2*WH
24.86
Sqrt{(W9 +W10)2+W112}
39.121
I1
R*L1/2
245.02
I2
(R-W8)*(L1/2 + L2/2)
I3
(R-W8-W12)*(L2/2)
I4
(R-W8-W12)*(1/2 * L3/2)
247.58
50.93
TOTAL
DEFLECTION at 0 C AT WIND LOAD CONDITION
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
1067.91
Kg-M
TCFA
1611.44
Kg-M
DWL
TCFA / IT
0.9208
14 OF 32
Kg
II)
R0
((W5+W6)/2)+((W9+W10)/2)+((1/2)*(W1+W2)*L3)
112.43
I01
R0*L1/2
I02
(R0 - (W5+W6)/2)*(L1/2+L2/2)
I03
122.26
132.88
29.69
I04
T0CFA
TOTAL
15 OF 32
Kg
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
907.41
Kg-M
16.6m height
M/Sec
N/M2
M/Sec
M/Sec
M/Sec
N/M2
Kg/M2
M
M
M
M
M
M
C
C
C
Kg at 0 C
ACSR MOOSE
mm
Kg/M
mm2
Kg/mm2
Per C
16 OF 32
M
Nos.
Nos.
Kg
M
mm
M
M
gm / Cm3
Kg / M3
Kg/M
M
Nos.
Mtr.
Kg
Kg
Kg/M
M2
Kg/M2
Kg/M
t{(W1 +W2)2+W32}
Kg/M
mm
mm
17 OF 32
Kg
Nos.
Kg
M
M
gm / Cm3
Kg / M3
Kg/M
Kg
Kg/M2
*Pins*Lins*Dins*Nins
Kg
t{(W5 +W6)2+W72}
Kg/M
Kg
M
M
gm / Cm3
Kg / M3
Kg/M
M
Kg
Kg/M2
M
Kg
t{(W9 +W10)2+W112}
Kg/M
18 OF 32
Kg
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
M
19 OF 32
Kg
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
Kg-M
20 OF 32
Conductor Data
Type of Conductor
ACSR MOOSE
Diameter of Conductor
Dc
31.77
Weight of Conductor
Wc
2.004
Ac
597
Es
6860
6860000000
Et
0.0000193
L3
33.55
T1
75
T0
-15
-15 to 75
Temperature Difference
IT
1750
f1
2.93132328
f1
2931323.28
W1
7.590
12713.46
W4
7.590
q1
3.157
q2
3.157
-5.74E+07
0.0000193
t1
-15
t2
-10
(w/A)
Constant
Weight of Conductor including Spacers per Unit Length considering Ice Loading & Wind Loading
q1
Loading Factor
Loading Factor
(W/w)
K = f 1
l q1 E
24 f
2
1
N=
Temperature difference = ( t2 - t1 )
K - tE
2
M=
f 32 f 22 N M=0
-5.81E+07
5.18E+20
6.62E+05
-5.81E+07
5.18E+20
l q2 E
24
=
tE
2915743.43134591 Kg/M2
21 OF 32
22 OF 32
ECT
ACSR MOOSE
31.77
mm
2.004
Kg/M
597
mm2
6860
Kg/mm2
6860000000
Kg/M2
0.0000193
Per C
33.55
2
75
-15
-15 to 75
1750
Kg at 0 C
2.93132328
Kg/mm2
2931323.28
Kg/M2
7.590
Kg/M
12713.46
Kg/M3
7.590
Kg/M
3.157
3.157
-5.74E+07
0.0000193
Per C
-15
-10
6.62E+05
-5.81E+07
5.18E+20
23 OF 32
24 OF 32
INITIAL STRESS CALCULATION AT Stand Still Air CONDITION + ICE LOADING EFFECT
Conductor Data
Type of Conductor
ACSR MOOSE
Diameter of Conductor
Dc
31.77
Weight of Conductor
Wc
2.004
Ac
597
Es
6860
6860000000
Et
0.0000193
L3
33.55
Temperature Difference
IT
1750
f1
2.93132328
(w/A)
Constant
Weight of Conductor including Spacers per Unit Length considering Ice Loading & Wind Loading
q1
Loading Factor
Loading Factor
(W/w)
ICE only
2
K = f 1
2931323.28
7.590
12713.46
W4
7.590
q1
3.157
q2
1.840
-5.74E+07
0.0000193
tE
0.00E+00
-5.74E+07
1.76E+20
l q1 E
24 f
f1
W1
2
1
Temperature difference = ( t2 - t1 )
N=
K - tE
2
M=
l q2 E
24
f 32 f 22 N M=0
-5.74E+07
1.76E+20
1726082.25008619 Kg/M2
25 OF 32
26 OF 32
G EFFECT
ACSR MOOSE
31.77
mm
2.004
Kg/M
597
mm2
6860
Kg/mm2
6860000000
Kg/M2
0.0000193
Per C
33.55
2
0
1750
C
Kg at 0 C
2.93132328
Kg/mm2
2931323.28
Kg/M2
7.590
Kg/M
12713.46
Kg/M3
7.590
Kg/M
3.157
1.840
-5.74E+07
0.0000193
0
Per C
C
0.00E+00
-5.74E+07
1.76E+20
27 OF 32
28 OF 32
Conductor Data
Type of Conductor
ACSR MOOSE
Diameter of Conductor
Dc
31.77
Weight of Conductor
Wc
2.004
Ac
597
Es
6860
6860000000
Et
0.0000193
L3
33.55
T1
75
T0
-15
-15 to 75
Temperature Difference
IT
f1
1.72608225
f1
1726082.25
W1
7.590
12713.46
W4
7.590
q1
3.157
q2
3.157
-1.72E+08
0.0000193
t1
-15
t2
-10
(w/A)
Constant
Weight of Conductor including Spacers per Unit Length considering Ice Loading & Wind Loading
q1
Loading Factor
Loading Factor
(W/w)
K = f 1
l q1 E
24 f
2
1
N=
Temperature difference = ( t2 - t1 )
K - tE
2
M=
f 32 f 22 N M=0
-1.73E+08
5.18E+20
6.62E+05
-1.73E+08
5.18E+20
l q2 E
24
=
tE
1722823.89021032 Kg/M2
29 OF 32
30 OF 32
FECT
ACSR MOOSE
31.77
mm
2.004
Kg/M
597
mm2
6860
Kg/mm2
6860000000
Kg/M2
0.0000193
Per C
33.55
2
75
-15
-15 to 75
1.72608225
Kg/mm2
1726082.25
Kg/M2
7.590
Kg/M
12713.46
Kg/M3
7.590
Kg/M
3.157
3.157
-1.72E+08
0.0000193
Per C
-15
-10
6.62E+05
-1.73E+08
5.18E+20
31 OF 32
32 OF 32