Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • Medical Surgical Nursing Common Drugs and Its Antidotes

    Uploaded by

    Jhann
    278 views2 pages
    This document lists common drug antidotes and their normal lab values. It provides antidotes for acetaminophen, salicylates, anticholinesterases, beta blockers, digitalis, cyanide, methanol, opioids, benzodiazepines, TCAs, heparin, warfarin, lithium, and calcium channel blockers. It also includes normal ranges for common lab tests including complete blood count, electrolytes, blood sugars, kidney and liver function, arterial blood gases, osmolality and more.

    Original Description:

    Review notes only

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document
    This document lists common drug antidotes and their normal lab values. It provides antidotes for acetaminophen, salicylates, anticholinesterases, beta blockers, digitalis, cyanide, methanol, opioids, benzodiazepines, TCAs, heparin, warfarin, lithium, and calcium channel blockers. It also includes normal ranges for common lab tests including complete blood count, electrolytes, blood sugars, kidney and liver function, arterial blood gases, osmolality and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    278 views2 pages

    Medical Surgical Nursing Common Drugs and Its Antidotes

    Uploaded by

    Jhann
    This document lists common drug antidotes and their normal lab values. It provides antidotes for acetaminophen, salicylates, anticholinesterases, beta blockers, digitalis, cyanide, methanol, opioids, benzodiazepines, TCAs, heparin, warfarin, lithium, and calcium channel blockers. It also includes normal ranges for common lab tests including complete blood count, electrolytes, blood sugars, kidney and liver function, arterial blood gases, osmolality and more.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Common

    Antidotes

    Drugs

    and

    Its

    Male 14 - 16.0 g/dL Female 12 - 14 g/ dL


    Hct

    Acetaminophen(Paracetamol)
    N-acetylecysteine
    Salicylates
    Alkalinize urine, Dialysis
    Anticholinesterase (Prostigmin)
    Atropine Sulfate
    Anticholinergic (At. SO4)
    Prostigmin
    Beta Blockers
    Glucagon
    Digitalis
    Digibind
    Extrapyramidal Symptoms
    Benadryl
    Iron (Ferrous Sulfate)
    Deferoxamine
    Lead
    Penicillamine, Dimercaprol
    Cyanide
    Nitride, Hydroxocobalamine
    Methemoglobin
    Methylene blue
    Carbon Monoxide
    100% Oxygen, Hyperbaric O2
    Methanol (Antifreeze)
    Fomepizole
    Opioids and Narcotic analgesics
    Narcan (Naloxone)
    Benzodiazepines
    Flumazenil (Romazicon)
    TCAs
    NaHCO3
    Heparin
    Protamine Sulfate
    Coumadin
    Vitamin K
    Thrombolytics
    Aminocaproic acid (Amicar)
    Lithium Carbonate
    Sodium Bicarbonate
    Calcium Channel Blockers
    Calcium
    Magnesium Sulfate
    Calcium gluconate
    Dopamine
    Phentolamine
    Succinylcholine
    Respiratory Support
    Potassium
    Insulin + Glucose, Kayexalate

    Male 42 - 52%

    Female 35 - 47%

    PT (Warfarin/ Coumadin)
    12-16 secs
    Should be 1.5 to 2 times the Normal
    PTT/ APTT (Heparin)
    20-36 secs / 30-45 secs
    Should be 1.5 to 2.5 times the Normal
    INR
    2 3 Standard Warfarin therapy
    3 4.5 High dose Warfarin therapy
    2-3 Atrial fibrillation, DVT and Pulmonary embolism
    2.5-3.5 Prosthetic heart valves
    Bleeding Time
    3 - 7 mins.
    Electrolytes
    K 3.5 - 5.0 mEq/ L
    Mg 1.6 - 2.6 mEq/ L
    Ph 2.7 - 4.5 mEq/ L
    Na 135 - 145 mEq/ L
    Cl 98-107 mEq/ L
    Ca 8.0 - 10 mg/dL or Ca 4.5 5.5 mEq/L
    Blood Sugar
    80-120 mg/dL
    Glycosylated Hgb (glycohemoglobin)
    less than 7.5% Good
    7.6 - 8.9% Fair
    greater than 9% Poor
    Vanillylmandelic Acid (VMA)
    0.7 - 6.8 mg/24 hrs
    GFR
    125 ml/min
    Creatinine
    0.6-1.2 mg/dL
    BUN
    10 20 mg/dL
    UO
    Adult: 30 cc/hr and 720 cc/24 hours
    Pedia: 2cc/ kg/ hr

    Normal Values

    AST/ ALT

    ABG

    5-40 IU/L

    Ph 7.35 - 7.45

    Ammonia

    PCO2 35 45 mm Hg

    9-33 mol/L

    HCO3 22 26 mEq/ml

    35-65 mcg/ dl

    PO2 80 100 mm Hg

    Albumin

    SaO2 93 100%

    3 - 5 g/dL

    RBC

    Amylase

    Male 4.5 - 6.2 million/ cubic mm

    25-151 units/ L

    Female 4.0 - 5.5 million/cubic mm

    Lipase

    WBC

    10-140 units/ L

    5,000 - 10,000/ cubic mm

    Bilirubin (Total)

    Platelets

    less than 1.5 mg/ dL

    150,000 - 450,000/ cubic mm

    Pulmonary capillary mean wedge pressure

    Hgb

    4-12 mmHg

    Central Venous Pressure

    TOXIC! grater than 0.15 (50mg/100cc of blood)

    2-6 mmHg

    greater than 8%

    Plasma Osmolality

    ICP

    280-300 mOsm/kg

    4-15 mmHg / 80-100 mmH20

    Serum Alcohol
    LEGAL .08 - .10

    You might also like