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Reaction Intermediate
Reaction Intermediate
sir
ORGANIC ChemIstRy
S
.
J
.
REACTION
MECHANISM
r
i
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-01
Time: 15 minutes
Q.1
(b)
CH3
_____
CH3CH2CH2
(o)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
(c)
CHOH
2
_____
CH3 C C = O: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
:
(a)
(p)
_______ _
CH3
(d)
CH3CH2CH2CCH2
_ _ _ _ _
CH2
(q)
_________
(r)
_________
(s)
CH3
(e)
(f)
CH2
________
_________
S
.
J
.
`
(g)
PhCH2CH2
CH3
_ _ _ _
(h)
CH3CHCH2CH2
Ph Me
(i)
Ph
CH3O
CCH2CH2CH2
(l)
OH
(m)
CH3 Me
(n)
_ __ _ _ _ _ _
CH3CHCH2OH
(t)
_________
(u)
_______ _
(v)
_________
___
_ _ _
Ph
(k)
________
____
PhC CHCH2CH2
D
(j)
r
i
OH
(w)
_ _ _ _ _ _
_________
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
(x)
________
CH3C Cet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-02
Time: 15 minutes
Dehydration of Alcohol
Conc.H2SO4 CH3CH=CH2 Q.11
Q.1
CH3CH2CH2OH
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
170C
Mechanism:
(1)
Q.8
+ H+
CH 3 CH2 CH2
rds
CHCHCH
3
(2)
Electrophilic addition:
CH3 CH2 CH2 +
C=C
ENu
CC
E
CH3CH=CH2+ H3O+
Mechanism:
H
Energy profile diagram:
C=C
r
i
Nu
+ E C C
Reaction
Q.2
OH
OH
/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
Q.4
Q.5
OH
OH
H _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
Q.8
OH
(b)
C C
CH = CH2
CH = CH2
(iv)
CH = CH2
CN
(ii)
CH = CH2
O Me
NH2
(v)
(iv)
(iii)
COOH
(c)
(i)
(d)
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(iii)
(i)
CH = CH2
Conc.H2SO4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
(ii)
NO2
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.9
Q.10
Nu
E
Compare rate of electrophilic addition on alkenes:
(i)
Conc.H2SO4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Conc.H2SO4
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
Q.6
Q.1
Nu
(a)
Q.3
Q.7
S
.
J
.
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
OH
H / _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.1
(ii)
Ph CH = CH2
(i)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
PH CH = CH Ph
(ii)
HI
Q.1
CH2 = CH2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.2
KBr
CH2 = CH2
__________
HI
__________
KBr
Q.3
Q.15
HCl(2eq.)
CH3 C CH
__________
Q.16
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.17
dil.H2SO4
__________
H /H2O
__________
Q.18
Q.4
HI
__________
C = CH2
KBr
HI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
KF
Q.5
Q.19
H /ROH _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.20
H /H2O
__________
Me
HI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.6
Q.21
S
.
J
.
CH = CH2
HCl
Q.7
__________
Q.8
HI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
D /D2O
__________
Q.22
H+
Q.23
HI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Ph)2 CHCHCH=CH2
Me
Q.10
Q.11
Q.12
HBr
C = CHPh
__________
Q.13
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH2 = CH Cl
Q.14
HCl(2eq.)
CH CH
__________
H
__________
Q.25
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH C CH2 CH = CH2
Q.26
CH C CH = CH2
Q.27
H
HOCH2CH2CH2CH = CH2
___
MeOH
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
HBr
__________
HBr
__________
Q.24
Q.9
r
i
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
HCl
__________
OH
Q.28
H /MeOH _ _ _ _ _ _
CH2= CHCHCH=CH2
H _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.29
O
H
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-03
Time: 15 minutes
Q.1
O
CH3CHCHCH3
CH3CH2CCH3
Q.3
OH OH
H
H
OH OH
OH
Mechanism:
(1)
CH3 CHCHCH 3
+H
+
H2 O + CH 3CHCHCH 3
:
:OH OH
OH
:
OH
+
CHO
3
CH3 CH 3
S
.
J
.
(2)
H O N = O + H H2O +
(1)
N=O
+
N = O RN N = O RNN = OH
: :
RN= NOH
N2 R R N N : RN = N
+ O
NaNO2
R N N :
R N2
HCl
R NH2
Mechanism:
RN: +
H
Ph C CH 2
OH OH
(3)
Q.6
Q.7
Ph
OH
OH OH
H
Et C C Et
OH OH
Q.2
CC
OH
OH
r
i
OH OH
+
CH3 CH 2CCH 3 CH3 CH 2CCH 3
Q.1
CH 3
Q.4
Q.5
s
OH
CH3
RN = NO:
Demjanov Reaction:
OH NH2
OH
NaNO2
CH3 CHCHCH3
CH 3 CCH 2CH3
HCl
SbCl5
__________
Cl OH
OH
NH2
NaNO2
CH3 CHCHCH3 + N2
CH3 CHCHCH3
HCl
OH
O
H
OH
Br
AlBr3
Q.6
OH
NH2
NaNO2
__
OCH3
HCl
CH CH
NH2
Q.2
OH
NH 2
NaNO2
HCl
__________
Q.8
NaNO2
__________
HCl
Q.3
DPP NO-04
Non Classical Carbocation:
Q.4
Nu
ENu
C C
E
Mechanism:
C C
C=C
E
+ Nu
Nu
N
Nu
C C
Q.2
Q.3
aq.AgNO3
__________
2
CH2 = CH2
_______
Br2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH2 = CH2
O
H
H
ORGANIC chemistry
Time: 15 minutes
Br2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
CCl4
Q.5
ICl _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH3 CH = CH2
Q.6
HOCl _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CH3 CH = CH2
Q.7
Cl2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
CCl4
Q.8
Br2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
CCl4
Q.9
Br2 /H2O
_______
Q.10
Br2
_______
H2O
Br
OH
S
.
J
.
OH
OH
r
i
AgI
__________
Q.7
I
Q.1
__________
Q.1
(1)
NaNO2
_______
HCl
CH3 CH CH
Q.5
Mechanism:
(1)
OH
Q.4
NH2
Q.11
Br2 /CCl4
_______
(1eq.)
Br2
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
CCl4
H
N
Q.12
Q.13
Br2 (CCl4 )
_______
(1eq.)
+ ||
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _
CH3 CH = CH2
COOH
Q.1
CH3Cl / AlCl3
COOH
COOH
CH3Cl
Q.2
H
Q.14
HO
CH3
______
HCl _ _ _ _ _ _
CH3
Q.13
Q.18
Ans.
Q.23
Q.4
H 2O
NO
NO
Q.26
Ans.
H
Br
Me
Me
H
Br
Q.10
obtained by
[IIT '2007]
(D) 4
Q.5
Br + Br
H
H
Q.9
r
i
S
.
J
.
NO Cl
Ans.
Me
Br2
5 compounds of
(mixture)
Q.7
molecular formula C4H8Br2
[IIT '2003]
Number of compounds in X will be :
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
B
Q.8
CH3 CH = CH2 + NOCl P
[IIT '2006]
Identify the adduct.
(A) CH3 CH CH2
(B) CH3 CH CH2
H
Cl
Ans.
+
NO2
Q.15
Ans.
HOOC
Q.3
Q.11
Q.12
Me
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 05
Time: 15 minutes
Q.1
CH3
OH
OH
H
CH3
OH
OH
H
+ H+ H
Mechanism :
(i)
(ii)
O
H
Intermediatecarbocation
Rearrargemet
Intermediatecarbocation
Re arrangedcarbocation
O
(iii)
H +
Re arrangedcarbocation
(iv)
[H ] = - - - - - - - - - - - - - - t
(v)
Name of Reaction is - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Q.2
OH
OH
S
.
J
.
CH3 O
CH3
Mechanism :
CH3 O
OH
OH
Product
CH3 +
r
i
H Intermediate Carbocation
Q.3
(i)
(ii)
RearrangedCarbocation H+
Pr oduct
PH
NH2
OH
NaNO2 |HCl.
Pr oduct
NH2
PH
CH3
Mechanism :
(i)
C
H
OH
CH3
NaNO2 |HCl.
---- ---------
Rearrangement
H+ + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - None of Reaction - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
CH3
Q.4
CH3
CH3
C +
CH3
CH3
CH3
Q.6
Q.7
(explain)
Ph
CH 3
CH3
O
+
CH = CH 2 H / Ph
Mechanism :
(i)
Ph
CH 3
CH 3
+H
CH = CH2
(Intermediate1 )
(Rearrangement)
Nucleophile
Pr oduct
Intermediate3 (Intermediate2 )
HCl | CCl 4
Q.8
HBr
CCl4
PhCH= CH 2
HCl
ROOR/CCl 4
Ph
S
.
J
.
HBr
(ROOR)/CCl 4
CH3
Q.9
CH3
CH3
CH2
Br /h
aq.KOH
2
2
A
CH3
CH3
CH2
r
i
CH3
OH
Conc. H2SO4
HBr(ROOR)
C
B
CCl4
Q.10
Ph
Ph
NaOH
OH
electrolysis
Ph
Anode
(I)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e +
Ph
Cathode
(i)
2H2O + 2e _ _ _ _ _ _
Ph
Ph
(ii)
Ph
(iii)
Intermediate - - - - - - - - - - -
Ph
CO2 +
Intermediate
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 06
1.
Time: 15 minutes
(b)
(c)
(f)
Ph C Ph
CH2 CH3
(g)
+
+
CH2 CH2 OH
3.
(d)
+
+
(e)
Ph CH Ph
(h)
(A)
O
r
i
Ph CH Ph
Ph
+
CH CH3
(j)
Ph CH Ph
+
CH2
(k)
(l)
S
.
J
.
(C)
CH3
(m)
Ph
Ph C OH
Ph
(o)
+
CH
(q)
(r) CH3CH2CH2+
CH2 CH3
+
(p) CH2 C
=O
CH3 CH2 O
CH CH2
(D)
4.
OH
Reaction-1
(u) (CH3CH2)3CCH2+
H (A)
Reaction-2
OH
Reaction-3
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
5.
OH
(A)
OH
(A)
(major)
(A)
(major)
(A)
(major)
H (x)
10
(B)
OH
OH
H (y)
H (B)
Reaction-2
OH
H (z)
(C)
OH
H (p)
(D)
Reaction-3
H (C)
OH
Total number of products obtained in above
reactions including minor products is (include
stereoisomer)
x y z p
6.
H (D)
Reaction-4
Sum of -hydrogen is
8.
+
CH3 CH CH2 CH2
CH2OH
S
.
J
.
OH
(B)
CH3
r
i
A+B+C+D=
CH3
(C)
OH
CH3
7.
Reaction-1
(C)
OH
(D) All
H (A)
11
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 07
Q.1
Time: 15 minutes
OH
OH
OH
A+B
(h)
(i)
H
OH
H
CH3
(a)
A+B
CH3
OH
OH
A+B
(j)
OH
(b)
OH
OH
(c)
OH
(d)
OH
OH
H2 SO4
(m)
OH
CH3
(e)
S
.
J
.
OH
(n)
Q.2
Q.3
of
(o)
(b)
H SO
CH2 OH
H PO
CH3
(f)
(r)
CH3
OH
(s)
Q.4
OH
H3PO4
Write Mechanism
(a)
OH
H2 SO4
(b)
CH3CH2CH C CH3
OH
(g)
Cl
H3PO4
3
4
CH CH2 CH3
OH
(e)
D
D
OH
CH3
D
H
D
2
4
CH3CH2C CHCH3
OH
(d)
(q)
CH3 CH3
OH
(p)
(c)
H2 SO4
CD3
OH
H2 SO4
OH
OH
acid-catalyzed
Identify-Product
(a)
KHSO4
170 C
H2 SO4
(l)
OH
OH
r
i
OH
(k)
OH
(c)
18
+ H2 O
H
OH
OH
CH 3
12
Q.5
HCl
(a)
CH2
Me
Me
HCl
(b)
(j)
HCl
(c)
HCl
(d)
2-methyl propene
(e)
Hl
1-methyl cyclohexene
(k)
OH
OH
(l)
OH
OH
(n)
(o)
CD3
(b)
D
(q) D
OH
OH
(p)
(c)
S
.
J
.
(r)
(d)
OH
OH
OH
OH
r
i
(m)
Ans.1 (a)
(s)
Cl
Cl
(e)
Ans.5 (a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Ans.2 (A)
Ans.3 (a)
(B)
(C)
(b)
(D)
CC=CC
(c)
(e)
(f)
(h)
(d)
N
(g)
Cl
Cl
I
(e)
13
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 08
Q.1
Time: 15 minutes
CH3 C C CH H2 SO4
(d)
H
Ph
CH3
HgSO
2
(c)
CH3
(f)
Q.3
CH
(d)
C
HgSO4
H2 SO4
Ph
DCl (x)
D3O+
(y)
HgSO4
H2 SO4
CC
H3 O
HBr
CCl4
(e)
4
CH3 C CH
H SO
(b)
H
C=C
r
i
CH3
CH
H3 O
(e)
(f)
HgSO4
H2 SO4
(b)
CH2
(c)
CH3
CH3 C CH
CH
H3 O
(d)
(h)
H3 O
l-phenyl cyclohexene
(i)
H3 O
l-methyl cyclopetene
HBr
(j)
(e)
H2C = C
(f)
CH3 CH = CH CH3
(g)
HO
(h)
(a)
OH
(x) products
N
Br2
HBr
CCl4
(i)
CCl4
OH
(c)
(j)
1.
(a)
(b)
H
HBr
(A)
(B)
CCl4
Br2
CH3
Ans.
OH
(b)
CH = CH2
(k)
(z) (products)
CCl4
CH2 CH3
CH3
HBr
Ph CH2 CH = CH2
CCl
(k)
Q.2
S
.
J
.
CH3
(g)
CH3 CH = C CH3
(c)
Me
(C)
14
O
3.
(d)
(a)
Br
(c)
CHD2
(g)
(e)
OH
Ph
OH
2.
M. I.
(a) x 3 ; y 2 ; z 5
(b)
A 1 ; B 1 ; C 2
(c) 3
(d) 2
(e) 4
(f) x 4 ; y 4
HO
M. I.
*
Br
Br
(h)
(j)
HO
Br
r
i
M. I. (i)
S
.
J
.
(k)
Br
(g)
Br
(k)
(f)
Br
(i)
Br
(j)
(d)
Br
(f)
(h)
Br
Br
(e)
M. I. (b)
Br
Me
M. I.
Br
15
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 09
Q.1
Time: 15 minutes
Ans.
1.
(a)
(b)
OH
Br
(c)
H3 O
(a)
(b)
H3 O
or
(d)
or
Br
CH3
(e)
Br
(f)
CH3 O C CH3
(c)
CH3
OCH3
Q.2
or
OH (i)
(g)
Br2
CCl4
Br
Br
2
(B)
CCl
4
Br
(d)
HBr
(C)
CCl
4
Br
HBr
(D)
CCl
4
CH3
(e)
HBr
(E)
CH 3 C CH2 Br
CCl
4
CH3
O
H O
(f)
3
(F)
(g)
(G)
racemic mixture of 2, 3
CCl
HBr
Write Mechanism
(a)
HBr
CCl4
or
(e)
MeOH
(f)
HBr
CCl4
(g)
(h)
dibromobutane.
Q.3
(d)
+ Mirror Image
Br
(c)
S
.
J
.
(A)
meso 2, 3 dibromobutane
2.
r
i
HBr
CCl4
or
or
or
H3 O
MeOH
OH
H3 O
16
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-10
Time: 15 minutes
OZONOLYSIS:
The reaction of alkene of alkene with ozone (O3) followed by hydrolysis is known as ozonolysis.
It is two types : (I)
Reductive ozonolysis In presence of reducing agent
(II)
Oxidative ozonolysis In presence of oxidizing agent
Reducing agents:
Zn, H2O or Zn, CH3COOH or (CH3)2S or (Ph)3 P etc.
Oxidising agents:
H2O2 or R C O O H or Ag2 O etc.
||
O
R
C=C
O3
step I
70C
R
R Zn/H2O
Reductive
C = O + R C H
C
H ozonolysis R
O
O
C
R
O
Oxidative H O
2
2
ozonolysis
Example 1:
R C R + R C OH
O
Mechanism:
C
R
S
.
J
.
R
O +
C=O
RCO
R C O
RCO
O+
r
i
R
O=C
R C R + R C H
Note : In case of oxidative ozonolysis aldehyde (not ketone) further undergoes oxidation which gives acid
as product.
Q.1
(i)O
3
H2C = CH2
(ii)Zn /H O
(vii)
(i)O3
(ii)Zn /H2O
(i)O
3
CH3 CH = CH2
(ii)Zn /H O
2
CH3
(iii)
Q.2
(i)O
(i)O
3 CH CH
X
CH
3
2
(ii)Zn /H O
2
3
CH3 C = CH2
(ii)Zn /H O
2
(iv)
(ii)
(i)O3
(ii)Zn /H2O
(v)
(iii)
(i)O
(ii)Zn /H O
(vi)
O
X
(i)O3
(ii)Zn /H2O
(i)O
3
X
(ii)Zn /H O
2
O+
O+
(i)O3
(ii)Zn /H2O
(ii)
17
(iv)
(v)
(i)O
3
X
(ii)Zn /H O
(i)O
3
X
(ii)Zn /H O
(vi)
O /
Zn /H O
(iii)
(i)O3
X
(ii)Zn/H O
CH3
H 3C
C=O +
H
C=O
(i)O /
3
CH2 = CH2
(ii)Zn /H O
(vii)
(i)O
3
X
(ii)Zn /H O
(ii)
(iii)
(viii)
(i)O3
O
(ii)Zn /H2O
C10H12
+ HCHO
Q.9
(i)O
(ii)Zn /H O
C12H18
O
(x)
(i)O
(X)
(xi)
(i)O
+ HCHO
(ii)Zn/H O
2
C12H18
Q.3
Ans.
Q.21
3 C H O
C6H4
3 2 3
(ii)Zn /H O
Ans.
3 3
(i) X
Zn
O
CH3 CH =
(ii)
N
O
3 ?
Zn /H O
r
i
(B)
O
If after complete ozonolysis of one mole of
monomer of natural polymer gives two moles of
CH3
CH2O and one mole of O = C CH = O. Identify
the monomer and draw the all-cis structure of
natural polymer.
[IIT '2005]
CH3
(a) CH2 = C CH = CH2
H
CH3
(b)
C = C
CH2)n
(CH2
OH
Q.22
(i)O /
3
CH2
(ii)Zn /H O
2
S
.
J
.
O + HCHO
O=C=O+
(ix)
(i)O /
3
CH3 CH = CH CH3
(ii)Zn /H O
H ,
(i ) O
(ii) Zn / Cl3COOH
Identify X and Y.
Ans.
O
, (Y) CH3 C (CH2)4 CH = O
(X)
CH3
18
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-11
O
Time: 15 minutes
CHO
(C)
Q.1
(D)
CHO
CHO
Q.5
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
r
i
O
(I) O
(II)
OHCCCCH2CCHO
O
Q.2
O3
?
O
ZnH2O H
O
S
.
J
.
Q.6
(B)
(C)
(D)
CH3
|
H
CH3 C CH3
|
OH
O3
(A)
(P) + HCHO
Zn,H O
2
Product (P) is
Q.7
O
||
(A) CH3 CH2 CHO (B) CH3 C CH3
(C) CH CH OH (D) CH3 CHO
3
|
CH3
Q.4
Q.8
(A)
(B) I, III, IV
(D) I, II, IV
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Me
(B)
(C)
(D)
ozonolysis
Sentene
O
HCHO
CHO
(a)
OHCCCCH2CH = O
(IV)
O
O
(A)
Q.3
(III)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(b)
(B)
Q.9
19
OH
Q.10
(A)
HBr
(B)
HF
KH
(C)
OH
H2SO4
(D)
HO
OH
Time: 15 minutes
Free Radicals:
Wurtz Reaction:
Na
S
.
J
.
Cl
Cl
(3)
Na
________ _
ether
Q.8
R X
R R
ether
R X + e R + X
R + R R R
(2)
Q.12
(3)
R + R X R R + X
R X + 2e R+ X
Na
_______
ether
Br
Q.11
(2)
Cl
Q.9
Q.10
(Ionic Mechanism)
(1)
Na Na+ + e
Na
Q.1
CH3 Cl
_______
ether
Q.2
Et Cl
_______
ether
Q.3
CH3 Cl + Et Cl
_______
ether
Na
Cl
Na
Na
Na
THF
Na _ _ (Wurtz fitting)
Cl + Cl CH3
THF
Cl
Q.5
Q.6
Q.7
Br
Q.16
Cl
Ag/Powder
_______
HCCl
Cl
Q.17
_______
CH2CH=CHCH2
ether
Na
Br
Br
Na
_______
Br
ether
Cl
Br
Br
Na
_______
ether
Cl
Zn
_______
CH2CH2
Br
(Ph)3 CI
_______
ether
Na
_______
ether
Na
_ _____
Cl
ether
Ph Cl
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (fitting Reaction)
Q.13
Q.15
Na
_______
Cl
ether
Cl
Q.14
Q.4
r
i
ORGANIC chemistry
Na
_______
ether
Q.18
Na
_______
ether
Br
20
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO-13
Q.1.
Q.2.
Q.3
Time: 15 minutes
On chlorination, an equimolar mixture of ethane and neopentane yields neopentyl chloride and ethyl chloride in
o
o
the ratio 2.3 : 1. How does the reactivity of 1 hydrogen in neopentane compare with the of a 1 hydrogen in
ethane?
Give product(s) in each of the following reactions
Br2 / hv
CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH3
(A)
CH3
Bromination of methane is slowed down by addition of fairly large amount of HBr.
(a)
Suggest a possible explanation for this.
(b)
Account for the fact that addition of HCl does not have a similar effect upon chlorination of CH4.
r
i
Q.4.
Which of the following compounds on gentle heating, will undergo homolytic bond cleavage easily:
O
(A)
(B)
(CH3)3C OC(CH3)3
(CH3)2C O C CH3
(C)
(CH3)3C C6H5
(D)
(CH3)3C OOC(CH3)3
Q.5.
Q.6
(A)
NH3
(B)
(C)
CH3 NH3
NH3
(D)
Na
Cl
Et 2O
HC
(b)
Q.8.
S
.
J
.
NH2
Q.7.
(D) C6H5CH2NH2
Na
Ph3 CCl
Ph2 C
Et 2O
CH2
CH2
CPh2
CH2
Q.9.
CH2 , CH2
CH
CH
CH
CH2 ,
CH2
(a)
CH3 CH CH3 + H+ ? + H2O
(b)
CH3CH2 N N CH2CH3 ? + N2
|
OH
Q.10.
(c)
CH3CHI2 + Zn
? + ZnI2
(e)
CH3CH2Cl + AlCl3
AlCl4 + ?
(d)
CH3C CH + NaNH2
? N a + NH3
Name any organic compound which on electrolysis give H2 on both the electrodes.
(b)
COONa
COOK
COONa
COOK
(c)
COONa
COOK
21
CH3
Q.12
CH3
CH3
C +
C
(Major Pr oduct)
CH3
CH3
CH3
Q.13
Q.6
(explain)
O
+
Q.14
Ph
CH = CH 2
CH3
CH 3
H / Ph
Mechanism :
(ii)
Ph
CH 3
CH 3
S
.
J
.
(Intermediate1 )
CH = CH 2 + H
r
i
(Rearrangement)
Nucleophile
Pr oduct
Intermediate3 (Intermediate2 )
HCl | CCl4
HBr
CCl4
Q.15
A
PhCH2 = CH 2
HCl
ROOR/CCl4
CH3
Q.16
CH3
CH2
HBr
(ROOR)/CCl4
Br /h
CH3
aq.KOH
2
2
A
CH3
CH3
CH2
CH3
OH
Conc. H2SO4
HBr(ROOR)
C
B
CCl4
22
Q.17
Ph
Ph
NaOH
OH
electrolysis
Ph
Anode
Cathode
Ph
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ e +
(I)
(ii)
Ph
Ph
Ph
2H2O + 2e _ _ _ _ _ _
(i)
Ph
CO2 +
Intermediate
Ph
(iii)
Intermediate - - - - - - - - - - -
S
.
J
.
COOH
Kolbe Electrolysis:
O
NaOH
RR
electrolysis
CO2 + H 2
COOH
Cathode
Anode
Mechanism:
(1)
R C OH
+ OH
R C O
+ O
Q.6
Anode:
(2)
KOH
_______
electrolysis
R C O R C O + e
O
R C O R + CO2
R + R R R
Cathode:
(1)
2H2O + 2e 2O H + H2
Q.1
electrolysis
CH3 COOK
_______
Q.2
NaOH
Et COOH
_______
electrolysis _
COONa
_ _
NaOOC
Q.8
electrolysis
COONa __ _ _ _
NaOOC
Q.7
(2)
COOH
Q.5
HOOC
(1)
Time: 15 minutes
NaOH
_______
electrolysis
Q.4
R C OH
r
i
ORGANIC chemistry
electrolysis _ _ _ _ __ _
SO3 K
KO3S
COOH
Q.9
SO3H
NaOH
electrolysis
_______
COOH
Q.10
NaOH
electrolysis
_______
COOH
SO3K
electrolysis
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
Q.11
electrolysis
NaOH
_ _ _ _
COOH
Q.3
HOOC
electrolysis
SO3K
Q.12
KO3S
electrolysis
___
SO3K
23
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 15
Q.1
Time: 15 minutes
Matrix
Reactions
(A)
Na
CH3 CH2 Cl
Dry ether
(P)
(Q)
(R)
(S)
None
Cl
Na
Dry ether
(B)
(C)
14
Na
H2C = CH CH2 Cl
Dry ether
Q.2
Cl
* 14
Na
+ CH3 Cl (H2 C CH2 )
(D)
Dry ether
Br
(1)
+ 4 Na
AlHg
C2H5OH
(2)
Na
DE
14
(7)
I
I
I+
Cu
120260C
Cl
(4)
(6)
Br
(3)
S
.
J
.
Cl
Br
r
i
Na
DE
(5)
Br
(8)
Na
Dry ether
Na
Dry ether
(9)
Na
Dry ether
Cl
Na
DE
Br
24
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 16
Q.1
Time: 15 minutes
Cl
(12)
Na
+
Dry ether
(1)
Na
Dry ether
CH3 CH2 Cl +
Br
Br
Br
(2)
Cl
(13)
Na
Dry ether
2.
Br
Br
CH2
CH2
(1)
rxn - coordinate
Br
Se (B)
Na
(A)
Dry ether
(4)
Br
Br
Br
Br
(2)
(3)
(4)
(6)
CH2 Br
(7)
Na
(A) + (B);
Dry ether
CH2 Br
3.
Na
H2C*=CHCH2Cl
A + B + C
Dry ether
Br
Na
Dry ether
(9)
Cl
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Cl
Na
Dry ether
(10)
Cl
Na
Dry ether
(5)
(6)
rxn - coordinate
Cl + H CH3 H Cl + CH3
Bond energy
(11)
Na
Naphthacene
Dry ether
Br
(8)
hv 2Cl
Cl Cl
S
.
J
.
Na
Dry ether
(5)
r
i
CH3 Cl CH3 Cl
Na
Dry ether
(3)
Na
Dry ether
rxn - coordinate
E
rxn - coordinate
KJ
KJ
H Cl 432
CH H 440
mole 3
mole
25
ORGANIC chemistry
Time: 15 minutes
Compound
Number of monochloroproduct
Number of monocloroproduct
(excluding stereoisomer)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
CH2
2.
1.
Compound
S
.
J
.
Number of Dichloroproduct
(including stereoisomer)
1.
1-chlorobutane
2.
R-2-chlorobutane
3.
3-chloropentane
4.
R-2-chloropentane
5.
S-2-chlorobutane
6.
R & S-2-chloropentane
7.
r
i
26
ORGANIC ChemIstRy
Question bank on
r
i
GRIGNARD'S REAGENT
H
N,
RC
O
RCOR, H2
HCOOEt
SiCl
4
l2
PbC
Cl 2
Zn
H2 O
,
S,
CH
RMgX
O
+
gB
r
O
+
O
, H 2O
CH 2
CH 2
O
, H2
HO
RC
O2, H2O,
O
+
O
+
O
,H
CdCl 2
S
.
J
.
X
2
CH
H=
C
2
H
CIC
R
CICH 2O
RMgX
PhC
H2 C
l
CI
CN
Cl 2
Br2
I2
27
GRIGNARDS REAGENT
Q.1
Q.2
Mg
BrCH2CCCH2Br
BrMgCH2CCCH2 MgBr
O
||
PhMgBr(excess) + CH3 C Cl
(C)
O
O
||
||
CH3MgBr(excess)+ CH3 C O C CH3
(D)
O
||
CH3MgBr (excess) + Cl C O Et
H
(excess)
Et 2O
Mg(1 eq.)
Et2O
Product
Cl
Q.9
Q.4
1 equivalent Mg
Br
ether
Br
S
.
J
.
r
i
Y ; Y is
(B)
D
D
(C)
D O
Cl
(A)
(C) HOCH2COOC2H5
OH
Q.5
(D)
CHO
COOC2H5
Q.11
Q.6
Q.7
OH
(B)
(C)
H
H
C = O (II)
CH3
C = O (III)
CH3
CH3
C = O(IV)
Me3C
C=O
Me3C
OH
(A)
Q.12
OPh
(D)
Ph X, Y will be-
Me
Et
O
O
||
||
Et
Ph,
MeMgBr
Me
C
Ph,Et MgBr
(A)
(B)
Q.8
(A)
O
O
||
||
(D) Me C Et,Ph MgBr (D) Et C Ph,Et MgBr
28
Q.13
(i) Mg
(R) 2Bromooctane
X; X is
C6H13
*
(A) CH3
COOH
(B) HOOC
(A)
(B)
CH 2CH=O
(C)
CH=O
(D)
CHCH3
|
CH=O
Br
1. Mg/ether
Product (s)
+
2. CH3CHCH2CH 3. H3O
|
||
OH
O
I.
(D) RMgX + Cl
Ether
The number of
consumed
per
moles
mole
of
of
COOEt
is
(A) 4
(B) 2
(C) 3
Q.20
Br
Dry Ether
O
||
CH3CCH3
NH4Cl
X
(Major)
(A)
CH 2
||
CH2= CH CH2 C CH 3
OH
|
H
C
CH
CH
C
CH3
(C) 2
2
|
CH3
2OH
(D) H2C = CH CH2CHCH
|
2CH3MgBr
A. Product A formed
Q.22
O
||
C2H5 O C OC2H5
S
.
J
.
(D) 1
r
i
grignard reagent
the
compound
Q.17
H3 O
O
||
CCH3
HO
Q.16
followed
Product
CH3
Q.15
OEt
OEt
OEt
Ethyl ortho formate
C6H13
Q.14
MgBr + H C
Q.18
(ii) CO2
(iii) H
O
||
Me C O Et
III
Q.23
CH3 MgX
NH4 Cl
(A) Enantiomer
(C) Meso
Q.24
O
||
Me C H
II
Product is
(B) Diastereisomer
(D) Achiral
CH3
(C)
O O
O
O
|| ||
||
||
CH 3 C CCH 3
(B) CH3 C CH2CCH3
O
O
O
||
||
CH 3 C CH 2CH 2CCH 3
(D) O
29
Q.25
Q.26
Q.30
(D)
A,
(ii) H3O
HO OEt
OH
OH
Cl
NH4 Cl
(D) CH3CCH2CH2CCH3
O
H 3C
Q.27
CH3
(A) CH4
(B)
S
.
J
.
CH CHO
Mg
2
3
PhCH3
(A)
(B)
(C)
h
NH4 Cl
ether
OH
CH2 CH
CH3
(A)
CH3
CH3
(C)
OH
CH
(B)
Q.33
CH
CH3
r
i
HO Me
(C)
(D)
O
14
Mg
NaHCO
(i) CO
(A)
(C) gas
(B)
3
(ii) H /H2 O
(i) CH ONH
3
2
2CH3MgBr
(ii) H
CH3
CH3
following
Product C is
(A) CO
(B) 14CO2
(C) CO2
14
(D) A mixtue of CO2 and CO2
CH3
OH
C
(D)
HO
Br
Q.32
CH3
the
2CH3MgX
P 1 + P2
Q.31
CH3
H 3C
RMgX (2 moles)
(C)
OH
CH3
CH
(4)
OH
CH3
(2)
OH
H
(1) S
H3C
CH3
CH3
O (3)
H
CH3
O
CH3
HO
(D)
OH
CH3
CH3
CH3 ,
(C)
H3C
(C)
HO
Q.28
O
||
O
||
NO2 < CH3 C O
(C) CH3CO
Q.35
(ii) H / H2O
CH3
O
CH3MgX
CH C OC H
(A)
O
O
||
||
(D) R C OR R C NR 2
Cl
OC2 H5
(1 eq)
OC2H5
C2H5MgX
Q.29
(i) CH MgBr
(A)
H3 O
(C) CH3MgX + C = S
CH3C SH
(A)
,
CH3
CH3
(ii) H2O / H
OH
(1 eq)
OH
(B)
,
CH3
CH3
OH
O
H3 O
(D) CH3MgX + C = O
CH3C OH
30
Q.36
(ii)NH4Cl
NH4 Cl
(A) 1ROH
(C) 3ROH
NH3
Mg/ ether
(A)
(i)CH CN
RMgX
3
RMgX
(A)
(B) will be
(B) 2ROH
(D) Alkene
Br
NH3
Mg/ ether
(B)
Q.42
F
Br
Hg(OAc )2
(D) HOCH2CH2CH2CH2 OH
CH3MgBr + CH2 = CH C H
H O
Product (1, 4
addition). It is
Q.43
OH
(A) CH2 CH
C
CH3
OH
C CH3
(D) None
(B) CH3O
C CH3
S
.
J
.
OMgI
(i) PhMgBr
Product
Q.38
(C) CH3C
(ii) NH4 Cl
OH
CH3
Me
MgI
(D) CH3O
Q.44
CH3MgBr (1 eq.)
CCH3
r
1
+ Ph Mg Br
Ph CH2CH2OH
(i)
2
+ Ph Mg Br
Ph CH2CH2CH2OH
(ii)
(A) r2 > r1
(C) r1 = r2
OH
(A)
Q.39
r
i
(C) CH3CH2CH2CHO
N
(B)
OH
O
(C)
Q.40
OH
CH3
NH3 /NaBH4
Q.37
CH3
CH
CHCH3
3
(C)
(D) Ph
(ii)H2O
O
(A) CH3 CHCH2OH
NH3
Mg/ ether
(C)
(i)CH3MgCl
CH3 CH CH2
Q.45
(B) r1 > r2
(D) r1 = 2r2
HO
O
C
OEt
Cl
(D)
(i) Br
CH2
(A) 7
(ii) CH3MgBr
(2equi.)
CH3
(B)
CH3
CH3
(C)
Q.46
Cl
2
CH2= C = O
C4H8O
(A)
CH2
CH3
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 5
CH2
31
(i) CH3MgBr
Q.47
CH3CH = CH C CH3
(ii) H3O
COOCH3
MeMgBr
Products
OH
OH
Me
Q.48
Q.49
Q.50
CH3
Me
(excess )
OCH3
SH
OH
S
.
J
.
ANSWER KEY
R CH2 CH Me
RMgX
HO
O
+
R CH2 CH2 OH
H
N,
RC
R4Si
SiCl4
l2
PbC
HC
OO
Et
R CHO
Cl 2
Zn
PbR4
2
CH
H=
C
2
H
CIC
CICH2OR
RMgX
CIC
OO
Et
CI
CN
N
5
C
20
C,D
35
B
50
C
R2CHOH
H2
=C
CH
CH 2
R
OR
RCH2
RCOOEt
I2
Br2
RCN
R2
R C R
4
A,B
19
C
34
B,C
49
C
OH
R 3C
Cl 2
OH
3
C
18
C
33
C,D
48
C
R,
RCO
RR
Zn
R2 C= O
2
D
17
B
32
C
47
C
O
, H2
HO
RC
HO
HC
O
+
H
gB
r
RSH
O
+
R2Hg
OH
CH
2
ROH
HO
2
,
O
+
R C OH
Q.No.
1
Ans.
A
Q.No. 16
Ans. A,C,D
Q.No. 31
Ans. A,B
Q.No. 46
Ans.
D
HO
,H
R 2Cd
H
H 2O
RC
S,
RH
l
CdC 2
R C SH
RH
O2, H2O,
RSO2H
S
r
i
RCl
RBr
RI
RC
6
C
21
A
36
B
7
A
22
C
37
C
8
9
B,C,D D
23
24
A
B,D
38
39
A,C,D D
10
A
25
C
40
A
11
A
26
C
41
C
12
A,B,C
27
A,B,C
42
B
13
C
28
B
43
A
14
C
29
B
44
B
15
A
30
A
45
A
32
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 01
Time: 15 minutes
Explain:
CH2N2
CH2 = CH2
CH2N2
CH CH
2.
Characteristics :
1.
The reaction is stereospecific in nature
Q.1
CH2I2
Zn
CH2
OH
Zn Zn+2 + Ze
1)
2e
I CH 2 : +
I CH2 I
1.
Zn+2
4.
OH
S
.
J
.
COH
SOCl 2
3.
N +
+ HCl
S=O
Cl
OSO
+
Cl
N
:
Cl
Cl
R :O
ROSO
S=O
H
N +
Cl
:O: +
Cl
+
OSO
Cl
S=O
Cl
2.
S
O
+
Cl
O
+
R O S Cl
O
Cl R
Cl
R
+ Cl
+ HCl
Cl
Cl
R O S Cl
R Cl + SO2
Machanism:
1.
Cl
Cl
Time: 15 minutes
Cl
ORGANIC chemistry
+ Cl
:O: +
OH
R Cl + SO2 + HCl
Mechanism:
1.
R
O
C
DPP NO- 02
r
i
OH
CO2
NaOH
high P
high T
CH2 Zn I
(Carbenoid)
CH2I2
Zn
2.
CH2I2
Zn
3.
Zn/ Cu
Mechanism:
CC
ZnI
N:
1.
C=C
2.
O S Cl
R Cl + Cl S
Cl
S
OH
+
O
: H
So2 + Cl
H Cl +
SO2
33
Note:
Q.1
H
:
CH3
C CH
SOCl2
OH
C CH = C = O
CH3
C
Ph
Ph
CH3
SOCl2
Ph
Q.2
CH2N2 R C CH 2 N 2
SOCl2 R C Cl
R C OH
SOCl2
C OH
Ag2O/
CH3
CH 3
R CH 2 C
OH
OH
SOCl2
RC
H
CH 3
OH
SOCl2
N:
1. SOCl 2
2. CH 2N 2
RCH = C = O
3. Ag2 O/
O
4.
H
H
S
.
J
.
(Overall)
R CH 2 C
OH
Characteristics:
1.
The reaction is known as homologation
2.
The reaction occurs with relation of configuration.
CH2N2
R C CH 2 N
R C Cl
r
i
SOCl2
Ph
O
Ph
Q.3
+ Cl
Ex.1
Mechanism:
+
CH2 = N = N:
1.
N:
Ag2O -- -
R C CH= N =N:
H
OH
---
COOH
+
R C Cl + :CH 2 N
O
+
R C CH 2 N
N:
Cl
O
+
R C CH 2 N
Wolf Rearrangement:
O
+
R C CH 2 N
Ag O/
2
N:
Mechanism:
1.
2.
N:
1. SOCl 2
2. CH 2N 2
2. Ag 2O
4. H2O
N:
+ Cl
Nucleophilic addition:
1.
OH
OH
+
R C CH N
+
Ag2O/
N: R C CH N
N:
R CH C
OH
O
OH /H O
2
R CH = C = O
R CH 2 C
1.
HOH R CH C
+OH
OH
2.
R C CH
+N
ROH/RO
R CH = C = O
NH2 / NH 3
R C CH O = C = CH R.
3.
R CH = C = O
4.
R CH = C = O
2.
+
:CH 2 N
RNH2
34
Diazo methane
Acid-Base Reaction:
1.
O
5.
CH2N2
EtCH
- - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - ---
2.
CH3 O
R OH + CH2N2
6.
1. SOCl 2
CH3 CH2 C C OH
2. CH 2N 2
3. Ag2 O/
O
4.
H
H
3.
+ CH2N2
R C
--------
OH
7.
4.
3. Ag 2O/
COOH 4. H2 O
+ CH2N2
CH 3
8.
O
OH
Homologation Reaction:
O
S
.
J
.
H
CH3 O
O
2.
CH2N2
RCR
- - - - - - - - + - - -- - - - - - - -
CH2N2
CH2N2
DPP NO- 03
Nitrenes :
Fill in the blanks:
12.
CH2N2
EtCCH3
- - - -- - - - + - - - - - - - - ---
- - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - ---
+
R N = N = N:
(a)
ORGANIC chemistry
(d)
h
R S N = N = N:
ROCNOS
O
(e)
H N = N = N:
+
h
RC N = N = N:
+
O
- - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
- - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
(f)
R O C N = N = N:
+
O
- - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
+
O
- - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
(c)
NO2
Time: 15 minutes
- - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
- - - - - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (gas)
(b)
--------------
2. CH 2N 2
3. Ag2O/
4. OH/H 2O
CH2N2
EtCH
- - - - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - ---
1. SOCl 2
- - - - - - - + - - - -- - - - - -- -
11.
4.
COH
Cl
3.
10.
r
i
--------------
COOH 2. CH 2N 2
3. Ag2 O/
4. RO/H 2O
CH2N2
RCH
RCCH2 H + RCCH2
--------------
1.
1. SOCl 2
9.
1. SOCl 2
2. CH 2N 2
CH2 CCl 3. Ag2O/
4. OH/H 2O
+ CH2N2
CH3 C
--------
5.
1. SOCl 2
2. CH 2N 2
No 2
O = COH
35
H N = C = O
(g)
- - - - - - - - - - - + CO _ _ _ _
KOH R NH2
Br2
RCN
D
Mechanism:
(h)
OH
R N O S Ph
1.
H
O
----------- -
R C N
HOD + R C N:
D
+ OH
D
NO2
BrBr
OH
N Cl - - - - - - - - - - - O
R C NBr
:
HOD +
RC N Cl
(j)
OH
----------- -
OH
Br + _ _ _ _ _ _ _
NaOH
R NH2 + KBr + k2CO3
R C NH 2 + Br2
2.
S
.
J
.
RN=C=O
Mechanism:
1.
O
RCNH
R C N: +
OH
RNC
: :
OH
r
i
Wolf
Rearrangement
RN=C=O
RNC
(i)
OH
CO2 + _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
H2 O
Br Br
OH
O + R C N:
R C N H
Br
Br
r.d.s.
RN=C=O
OH
R N=C=O
Q.1
15
(a)
RNC
R NH 2 + OH
O = C NH 2
Br2 /KOH
- - - + - -- -
(b)
Br2 /KOH
------ ---- -R C N Ph
H
Q.3
O
(a)
(iv)
RNC
H
C NH 2
OH
:
R N + CO 2
(ii)
O
C NH 2
CH3
(iii)
C NH 2
O
CH3
C NH 2 Cl
Q.2
(a)
: :
:
+ Br
(i)
O
O
R C N:
+ Br
R NH 2 + OH
CH2 CH 2 C NH 2
Br2 /KOH
- - -- -
36
(b)
O = C NH 2
Me
Et
Br2 /KOH
- - - -- - - - - - - - -
Mechanism:
1.
R
R
+
C=N
H
l
(c)
NH
C=N
OH
O
+
Br2 /KOH
------- ---- --
H
r.d.s.
R
l
Br2
------ --KOH
(d)
Ph
H
O
CONH 2
H
(e)
Br2
CH3
(g)
R CND 2
C=N
Ph
C=N
C NH 2
CH3
(i)
-----------
CH3
C=N
OH
OH
N
O
C=N
Q.5
C NH 2
Br2
- - - - - - - - - - NaOH
Q.6
C=N
R C NH R
(a)
Catalyst:
O
Et
OH
Ph
C=N
H2SO4
Ph C N
S Cl
H - - - - - - - - - -
Q.7
Explain:
OH
H
CH 3
Beckmanns Rearrangement:
(Catalyst)
OH
C=N
Br
H - - - - - - -
O2 N
CH3
2
------ ---- -NH2 CNH2
NaOH
PCl5
OH
CH3
-----------
KOBr - - - - - - - - - - -
CH3
(k)
CH3 C C NH 2
(j)
PCl5
CH3
CH3
-----------
KOBr - - - - - - - - -
Q.4
Br
H2SO4
OH
CH3
Q.3
(h)
OH
S
.
J
.
Br2
r
i
H2SO4 Ph C NH CH 3
Ph
Q.2
Q.1
R CNH 2
+ OH
OH
O
(f)
Rl C = N
NaOCl - - - - - - - - - - -
EtCNH2
Tautomer
Rl C = N R
: :
R C = N
+
OH
Ph
(b)
C=N
HO CH2
H2SO4 PhC N+ H
37
ORGANIC chemistry
DPP NO- 04
Time: 15 minutes
Schmidt Reaction:
H2SO4
R C OH + HN3
RNH2 + CO2 +
N2.
Curtius reaction:
O
O
NaN3
RCN=N=N
R C Cl
O
NH2 NH2
R C O CH 2 CH 3
O
O
HNO2
R C NH NH 2 R C N = N = N:
+
O
Mechanism:
R NH2
R C Cl
2.
R C OH
Imp.
O
RN=C=O
N2
H OH /
R NH2 + CO2
Et O
C OH
R C N = N = N:
H
S
.
J
.
H+
H2O
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_______
Q.2
R C N = N = N:
:
C Cl
Q.1
NaN3
_______
RC
HN = N = N:
NHR
HOH R NH + CO
R N = C = O
2
2
+H
R/ OH RNH C OR 1
R N = C = O
O
RNH2
R N = C = O
RN C
H
r
i
O
NaN3
SOCl2
_ _ _ _ _
CH3
_ _ _ _ _
_ __ __ _
_ _ _ _ _
H2O/
CH 3
Q.3
O
C
_____ R
NaN
1. NH NH
2. HNO2
H/
O
CH3 O
CH3
COH
N3H(H2SO4 )/
_ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ +_ _ _ _ _ _
2
2
CH2 COC2H5
_ _ _ _ _ + _ _ _ _ _ _ +_ _ _ _ _ _
Q.2
H _____
____ H
_ __ __ _
Q.5
CH2 COH
N H(H SO )
3
_ __ __ _
Cl
O
Q.4
Q.1
Schimidt miscellaneous:
O
____
H
R C R
R C N R
N3H/
H
1. NH2 NH2 _ __
COCH 2CH 3
2. HNO2
_ _ _ _ _ H O H/ _ _ _ _ _
38
Mechanism:
1.
+H
HN = N = N:
R
RCNOCR
H
OH
: :
OH
Mechanism:
1.
+ OH
H
O + RCN OCR
RCR
:
HN = N = N:
OH
OH
RC
N2
HN = N = N:
:
H
+
H + RCNR
Q.2
Lossens Rearrangement:
O
R C N O C R
H
+O CR
O
O
KOH _ _ _
CH2 C N O C Ph
Q.1
RCN
RCR
O
RN = C = O
: :
R NH 2+ CO 2
OH
RNH2+ R C O
C N O C
CH3
S
.
J
.
r
i
CH3
KOH
39
ORGANIC chemistry
r
i
S
.
J
.
Reaction
Intermediates
40
Q.1
Q.2
EXERCISE I
2-Chloropentane on halogenation with chlorine
gives 2,3-dichloropentane. What will be the
structure of free radical species formed in the
reaction?
(A) Planar
(B) Trigonal planar
(C) Square planar
(D) Pyramidal
Decreasing order of nucleophilicity
following nucleophile is :
(1) CH3O
of
(B)
H
(C)
the
OH
(D)
(2) C N
O
S
(3)
r
i
S
.
J
.
(A)
ether
Na
CH2 Cl
(III)
(B)
CH2 CH2
ether
Q.8
Q.9
CH2 CH2
CH3 CH CO2K
electrolysis
(A) (Major)
CH3 CH CO2K
Q.5
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Mg
H2O
P1
P2
OEt
Na/ether
FeSO4 + H2O2
liq. NH3
Fenton's
reagent
(A)
OH
CCl4,
Product (s)
N
H
Br2
(C)
Na
Na
ether
CH2 I
CH2 CH2
ether
CH2 Br
(IV)
(X)
X is :
(II)
Na/ether
CCl4. Peroxide
Q.3
NBS
Q.7
(4) CH3 C O 2
Q.10
Br
Cl2
300C
Et
P
41
Q.11
CH3
C
CH3 CH3
CH3
CH3
(I)
(A) II < I < III
(C) III < I < II
Q.12
(II)
(III)
(B) I < II < III
(D) II < III < I
KNH2
(A)
(A)
(C)
(D)
r
i
S
.
J
.
NH2
(B)
(C)
Q.18
conc. H2 SO4
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
CH3
+
C
CH3
H3C
+
C
(B)
CH3
CH3
+
C
CH3
(D)
CH3
Q.19
(X)
OH
CH3
OH
CH3
HO
CH3
CH3
H3C
OH
(C)
(B)
CH3
NH2
NH2
(A)
CH3
CH3
Cl
NH3
Q.13
Q.17
Product can be
Br
(A)
(B)
CH3
Q.14
(A) (C 6H5 )3 C
(B)
(C)
Q.20
(C)
Q.15
(D) CH2 CH
Cl
(II)
Cl
(III)
(IV)
(D)
(I)
OH
(III)
OH
+ Cl , H1
+ Cl , H2
compounds,
the
(II)
OH
(IV)
OH
correct
OH
CH2Cl
CH2 + Cl , H3
Cl
+ Cl , H4
Q.21
P. The product P is
5C
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
OH
42
Q.22
OH
H+
OH
CH2OH
(P)
CH3
(Q)
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
OH
OH
CH3
CH3
(R)
(S)
Me
Q.27
Conc.H2SO4
Me
OH
H2SO4
Q.23
OH
OH
r
i
S
.
J
.
(A)
Me (B)
Me
Me
Me
'X' is
Me
OH
OH
(A)
(C)
(B)
C Me
Me
(D)
Me
Q.28
OH
(C)
(D)
Ph
HO
OH
OH
Et
OH
Q.24
CH3 H+
CH3
O
Q.29
(B) O
Q.25
CH3
N
(D) OH
CH2
O
CH3
CH3
Ph
(B) 2
H2SO4
OH
Ph
(C) 3
H3O
CH3
CH3
HO
HO
(D) 4
CH3
(A)
(C)
Ph
CH3
CH3
CH3
(A) 1
major product is
CH3
HNO2
(X)
CH3 CH3
(major)
Major product of above reaction is:
CH3
CH3
(A)
CH3
CH3
CH C CH2 OH
CH3
A, A is
(B)
OH
CH3
(C)
(D)
OH
OH
OH
HO
(A)
Q.30
Q.31
(B)
CH3
OH
CH3
OH
OH
OH
(C)
(a)
(D)
OH
OH
(b)
(c)
CH3O
CH3O
OH
43
CH2 = CH3
Q.32
HBr
CCl4
Cl
Q.38
Q.39
Trans-Butene-2 3 Product
CH3
CHCl / KOH
Solvent
Cl
H
Br2
(A) CH3
[X]
[X] is :
H
N
Br
(A)
Br
(C)
Br
Br2
Products
Cl3C CH = CH2
(A)
(C)
H3C CH = CH2
Q.37
CH2 = CH CH3
Mg / ether
NH2
NaOH
CaO /
(ii) H3O
Y.
X 3
COOH
OMe
OMe
(A)
NBS
14
NH2
OMe
O
1
NH2
(iv)
Identify X and Y :
(iii)
NH2
(ii)
NO2
CH3
(A) (ii) > (i) > (iii) > (iv) (B) (ii) > (iii) > (i) > (ii)
(C) (iv) > (i) > (iii) > (ii) (D) None
(D)
(i)
(B)
Cl
(I)
(II)
In addition of HOBr to (I) and (II)
(A) Br is at C2 in both cases
(B) Br is at C2 in II and at C1 in I
(C) Br is at C1 in II and C2 in I
(D) Br is at C1 in both cases
Q.36
CHCl Br
2
Product
Br
Q.41
Q.35
Br
Cl
CCl 4
CH3
Product is :
Br
Cl
KOH
Br
Q.34
CH3
Q.40
(D)
r
i
S
.
J
.
(C)
(B)
Cl
(B) CH3
CH3
Br
Cl
Cl
CHO
CCl4 / Peroxide
CHO
CH3
OMe
D O
2 Product(s)
Product(s) is/are :
14
14
(A) CH2 = CHCH2D (B) CH2 = CH CH2 D
(C) Both of these
(D) None of these
OMe
(B)
COONa
OMe
OMe
OMe
OMe
(C)
(D)
CHO
CHO
44
OH
MgBr
(i) CH MgBr
CHBr3
P1
P3
P2 3
Q.43
KOH
(ii)H /
HN
P. Identify P.
Q.47
H2SO4
OMe
OMe
(A)
OMe
NH
(A)
(B)
O
R
CHOH
OH
(C)
Me
OMe
OMe
(B)
OMe
Me2CH
Me
CHO
CHOH
conc .H SO
2
4
r
i
S
.
J
.
(A) Me2CH NH C Me
OMe
OMe
OH
C=N
Me
OMe
O
NH
Q.48
OH
NH
(C)
OMe
OMe
(B) Me NH C CHMe2
CH= CH2
CHO
OH
OMe
(D)
Me
CHO
(C) Me C CH = N Me
CH= CH2
OH
(C) CH2 = C CH = N Me
h /
Q.44
P.
Me
N3
'P' is:
(A)
OH
(B)
Q.49
N=N
(C)
Chloride
(D)
N=N
P Toluene sulphonyl
P. 'P' is
(A)
N=N
(B)
NH
NH
NH2
Q.45
NH
Br
(C)
KOH
(A)
CH3
(B)
(C)
OH
Cl
Q.46
(D)
Cl
COOD
Q.50
product is
OD
(A)
(B)
C2H5
C NH2
C2H5
OD
(B)
CH2OD
(C)
(C) Me C NH Me
HN
C2H5
CHO
NH
C Cl
(A) Me C NH Br
(D)
CH3
Cl
3
2
(X) C4H7OCl
C4H9ON
(D)
C2H5
(D)
C2H5
NH
O
45
Q.1
EXERCISE II
Match the column :
Column-I
Column-II
(A) Electrophile (P) CH3 CH = CH CH3
(B) Nucleophile (Q) :CHCl
CH3
(A)
(B)
CH3
H3C CH CH CH = CH2
CH3
(C)
is unstable
r
i
S
.
J
.
CH3
OH
Q.3
CH3
H3C CH = CH CH
CH3
OH
(D) CCl3CH
Q.8
Me
(C)
Q.5
(D)
(B)
(C)
(D)
NBS
Q.6
as major product
(B)
CH3
(D)
Which
of
following
reaction
CCl4
(B)
Br
Br
Br
(D)
Br
Q.7
Br
conc . H SO
4
2
X+ Y
(i) NaCN
(ii) H
CH3
(C)
(C)
are
CHO
Br2
CH3
(A)
(B)
Br
product
Br
(A)
CH2
CH =CH2
CH3
Q.11
CH3
Br
(A) can be
(C)
HBr
Br
(A)
Br / CCl
4
2
P
Me
Q.4
Product(s)
Product(s) are :
Q.2
(CH3 CH)2CuLi
NBS
CCl4 / peroxide
CH3
CH3
H
HBr
C=C
CCl4
(D) CH3 CH CH = CH Ph
HCl
peroxide
Et
46
Q.12
reaction?
H3O
(A)
OH
OH
OH
OH
(B)
(A)
OH
(B)
OH
OH
OH
(C)
(C)
(D)
r
i
S
.
J
.
O
(ii) ROH
(iii) RNH2
(B) MeO
Q.17
(C)
(D)
OH
+
CH3
C NH CH3
CH3
H
(B)
14
Cl
CH3
(C) Ph C NH
2
O
(D)
14
PhLi
C= C
NH C NHR
C= N
N= C = O
MeO
(A)
(B)
Q.15
P3
NH C OR
(C) MeO
Q.14
OH
P2
(D)
P1
NaN3
C Cl
MeO
OH
(D)
(i) H2O
Q.13
OH
OH
CC
N
Br2
CH3 C CH2COOH
CH3
Q.19
2
(A) CH2=CHCH3 2
CH2ClCHCl CH3
UV light
CH
Ph NH2
KOH
(B) HC CH + CH2N2 HC
HN3
H2 SO4
HC
NH2
N
H
photo
(C) (CH3)3CH+Cl2
(CH3)3CCl
ha log enation
as major product
CH3 CH COOH
OH
(B)
O
HOOC CH3
HCl
Cl
CH2COOH
47
KNH
Q.20
Cl
Q.21
NH3 ,33C
Cl
KNH
liq. NH3
NH2
(A)
H2N
(B)
NH2
(A)
(B)
NH2
NH2
NH2
(C)
NH2
(C)
(D)
(D)
D
NH2
Q.22
This question consist of two statements, printed as assertion and reason, while answering this question you
are required to choose any one of the following responses.
(A) If assertion is true but the reason is false.
(B) If assertion is false but the reason is true.
(C) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of assertion
(D) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of assertion
NO2
Assertion :
r
i
S
.
J
.
PCl5
C= N
OH
OMe
O2N
C NH
OMe
OMe
Reason :
Migratory aptitude of
group during
NO2
cation rearrangements.
Q.23
Each of the compounds in Column A is subjected to further chlorination. Match the following for them.
Column-A
Column-B
(A) CHCl2 CH2 CH3
(P)
Optically active original compound
(B) CH2Cl CHCl CH3
(Q)
Only one trichloro product
(C) CH2Cl CH2 CH2Cl
(R)
Three trichloro product
(D) CH3 CCl2 CH3
(S)
Four trichloro product
Cl Cl
CH3 CH3
Q.24
(T)
(U)
Column-I and Column-II contains four entries each. Entries of column-I are to be matched with some entries
of column-II. One or more than one entries of column-I may have the matching with the same entries of
column-II and one entry of column-I may have one or more than one matching with entries of column-II.
Column-I
Column-II
(Reaction)
(Type of intermediate formed)
HO
(P)
Carbocation
(Q)
Carbanion
(R)
Free- radical
(S)
Carbene
Na
(B) R Br
dry ether
O
(i) Mg / H O
(C) CH C CH 2
3
3
(ii) H SO
2
CH3 OH
(D)
4,
48
Q.25
Column-I
Column-II
O
HN
(P)
H2SO 4
N OH
(Q)
OH
(i) CHCl / HO
(R)
(ii) H
OH
r
i
S
.
J
.
Ph
PCl
C= N
(S)
CH3
EXERCISE III
Q.1
(ii) Ph CH = CH2 + N2
Identify P1 to P8.
CH3 CH = CH CH2
CH3
CH2
D
HBr
CH3
HBr
Q.5
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4
P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 + P6 + P7 + P8
HBr
(c)
(a)
Mg
(i)
A
H2O
(ii)
CH = O
Mg
CH = O
H2O
(iii)
Cl
Mg
Me C Et
H2O
(iv)
Q.7
Ph C Me
MeOCH Cl
BuLi
CHBr
3
?
t
BuOK
H SO
Br
H SO
2
4
(B) 2
(D) = ?
(C)
CCl 4
Mg
H2O
2
D
Q.4
CH3 CH COOH
H SO
2
C
CH3
Q.3
B. Find
CH2 CH2
out A & B.
(iii) Cl3C C OH + Na A
P1 + P2
NO2
Zn
Q.2
CO2Et ?
O
C Cl
(b)
NaN
Ag O
3
2
(P)
(Q)
H2O
NaNO 2
(R) (S)
HCl
49
Q.8
OH
CH3
CH3
NBS,CCl
4
Products.
heat
CH3
XCH2 CH3 + X
conc .
+ H2O
H2SO 4
HCl
HBr
HI
67
25.1
+46
Q.10
Q.12
1,2-Dimethylcyclohexene
Isopropylidenecyclopentane
Q.11
C(CH3)2
2,2-Dimethylcyclohexanol
H X X + CH2 = CH2
CH3
Peroxide ,
Q.9
CH3
+ 12.6
50.2
117.1
OH
(b)
HO
OH
H / HOH
r
i
S
.
J
.
- Terpeniol
Geraniol
or
Q.13
Br / h
(a) CH3 CH CH2 CH2 CH3 2 (A)(major)
CH3
(C H CO) O
+ NBS 65 2 (B)
S
(b)
or
(i)
CH3
(b)
CH3
(c)
or
CH3
(ii)
CH3 C O Cl /
(d)C6H5CH2CH2CH3
(ii)
(i)
(c) CH3CH2CH=CH2+Me3COCl
(C) + (D) Q.18
Q.14
(ii)
(i)
NH2
(E)(major)
(ii)
HCl
NH2
NaNO2
HCl
NH2
CH2NH2
(iii)
NaNO2
HCl
(v)
NaNO2
OH NH2
HCl
(iv)
NaNO2
HCl
50
Q.19
(b)
CH3
C=C
H3C
+ HI B
Peroxide
(c)
Q.5
CH3
+ HCl D
CH2CH3
Br2
CCl4
(b)
CH2
CH3
CS2
N
OH
OD
CH3CH2NH2
NH2
(1)
(2)
(CH3)2NH
CH3CNH2
(3)
(4)
Q.10
Q.11
OH with
[JEE 1998]
OH
NO2
OH
(I)
(II)
(III)
(IV)
The order of acidity is :
(A) III > IV > I > II
(B) I > IV > III > II
(C) II > I > III > IV
(D) IV > III > I > II
Q.4
CH3 C = CH2
CH3 C
[JEE 1996]
NO2
CH3
[JEE 1999]
EXERCISE IV (A)
OH
(A)
Q.3
Br
OH
Cl2
(c)
Q.2
(D) CH3CH2CHBr
r
i
S
.
J
.
Q.6
CH3
Q.1
Br
+ HBr
C
(d)
(a)
(C) CH3CHBrCH2
CH3
Q.20
OH
OH
COOH
Q.12
H
O 2N
M
OH
51
Q.18
OOC
OH
(A)
OOC
(B)
H
OH
O2N
M
OH
O 2N
M
OOC
(D)
CH3
OH
O2N
M
Ph MgBr +CH3 C OH
r
i
S
.
J
.
CH3
(A)
[JEE 2004]
COOH
x
OH
CH3
(C)
(D) CH3 C Ph
Me C H
O
(I)
(II)
(III)
Q.19
CH3
NH3
H3N
z
M
O2N
M
Q.14
HOOC
OH
(C)
Q.13
(A)
H2 C CH CH CH O CH3
(B) H C CH CH CH
O CH3
2
(C)
H 2 C CH CH CH O CH3
(D) H C CH CH CH
O CH3
2
Me C Me
CH3
Q.20
Q.21
Q.22
1-Bromo-3-chloro cyclobutane on reaction with 2equivalent of sodium in ether gives [JEE 2005]
Cl
Br
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
SO3H
CH3COONa(excess)
Q.16
(aq. solution)
Me
[JEE 2005]
(D) CH3N C
(C) CH3N C
SO2COOCH3
(A)
(B)
Me
SO3Na
(C)
COONa
+ CH3COOH
(D)
+ H2SO4
Cl
Cl
NH2
Me
Q.17
Me
Cl
(ii)
(i)
(iii)
OM
O
C
O
H2N
NBr
NHBr
Cl
Cl
Cl
H
(vi)
(v)
(iv)
52
Q.28
ONa
CH2Cl
CHCl2
(A)
(B)
CH3
Q.23
Q.24
Q.25
15
CH2OH
2
CCl3
(C)
(D)
CH3
CH3
Q.29
r
i
S
.
J
.
(I)
(ii)
(i)
ONa
ONa
CH3
CONH2
ONa
(II)
NH2
NH2
NH2
NH2
NH2
(C)
(D)
15
NH2
NH2
15
NHD
Q.31
15
NH2
(III)
(IV)
(A) (II) > (IV) > (I) > (III) (B) (I) > (II) > (III) > (IV)
(C) (II) > (I) > (IV) > (III) (D) (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV)
15
(B)
15
15
(A)
[JEE 2006]
HO
4 5
H3C C 3C C CH3
ONa
OH
CHO
(I)
(Intermediate)
CH3
(I)
Q.26
Q.27
(B) H at C-4
(D) H at C-2
EXERCISE IV (B)
Q.1
OH
CHO
Ph
+ KNH2
aq.HCl
CH3
(II)
CH3
Ph
(b)
CH3
(III)
Br
+ CHBr3 + t- BuOK
Q.2
Write the intermediate steps for each of the
Which one of the following reagents is used in the
following reaction.
[JEE 1998]
above reaction?
[JEE 2007]
H
O
3
(A) aq. NaOH + CH3Cl (B) aq. NaOH + CH2Cl2
(i) C6H5CH(OH) C CH
C6H5CH = CH CHO
(C) aq. NaOH + CHCl 3 (D) aq. NaOH + CCl 4
The electrophile in this reaction is [JEE 2007]
(A) : CHCl
(B) +CHCl2
(C) :CCl2
(D) CCl 3
(ii)
OH
CH3
53
Q.3
Q.4
(i)
Ka
5
3.3 10
(ii)
4.2 10
(iii)
6.3 10
(iv)
6.4 10
(v)
Acid
(a)
NH3
NH3
COOH
COOH
MeO
(e)
OH
Which of the following is more acidic and why?
[JEE 2004]
COOH
Cl
(d)
Me
(c)
30.6 10
Q.6
COOH
(b)
Q.5
r
i
S
.
J
.
F
COOH
O2N
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE-1
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
1
B
16
C
31
B
46
C
2
B
17
B
32
C
47
D
3
C
18
C
33
D
48
B
4
C
19
A
34
A
49
C
5
D
20
A
35
C
50
A
6
B
21
D
36
A
7
C
22
C
37
C
8
B
23
D
38
A
9
D
24
C
39
B
10
D
25
B
40
C
11
A
26
D
41
B
12
D
27
D
42
C
13
C
28
B
43
D
14
C
29
C
44
B
15
B
30
A
45
A
EXERCISE-II
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
1
8
A,B,C
19
A,C,D
24
Q.1
A
Q,R
9
A,B
20
B,C
A
Q,S
B
P,S
10
A,B,C
21
A,C
B
Q,R
C
Q
11
A,B,D
22
B
C
P,R
N
H
D
P,S
12
A,B,D
23
2
A,B,C
13
A,B,D
A
S,T
D
P
25
3
B,D
14
A,B,D
B
P,S,T
A
P,Q
4
B,C,D
15
A,B,D
C
U
B
Q,S
5
A,B,D
16
A,B,C
D
Q
C
P
6
B,D
17
A,B,D
E
T,U
D
R
7
B,C
18
C,D
EXERCISE-III
Br
D
D
T
H
54
Br
Br
Q.2
Br
(i) a > b > c; (ii) a > b > c ; (iii) b > a > c Q.3
Br
Q.4
(i)
OMe (ii)
&
Br
(iii) A : CCl2
B:
Cl
Q.5
(a)
Br2/h
Br2
CCl4
CH2 CH CH3
aq.KOH
CH3 CH CH3
(B)
CH2 = CH CH3
(C)
Br
(D)
C Cl
C N3
(b)
OH
CH3 CH CH3
(A)
Br
r
i
S
.
J
.
Cl
Br
Q.7
COOEt
Ph
NaN3
OH
N=C=O
Ag2O
NH2
NaNO2
H 2O
+HCl
CH3
CH2 Br
CH2
Br
Q.8
CH3
Br
CH3
Br
Q.11
Q.13
(a) A :
Br
CH3
Br
Q.12 A =
Br
CH3 C CH2CH2CH3
CH3
D: CH3 CH = CHCH2Cl
CH2Br
(b)B :
S
(d) E:
Ph CH Et
Cl
55
OH
Q.15
(b)
HOH/H
OH
Q.16
Q.19
(a)
Ph CH Et
(c)
Br
Br
CH3
Q.20
(a)
Cl
r
i
S
.
J
.
CH3
CH3
CH3
Br
Br
(b)
(diastereoisomers)
+
Br
Br
Me
Me
Me
Et
Et
(diastereoisomers)
+
Cl
(c) H
H
Cl
(d)
Me
H
H
Cl + Cl
Cl Cl
(Enantiomers)
Et
EXERCISE IV(A)
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
Q.No.
Ans.
1
C
16
C
31
D
2
D
17
A
3
D
18
C
4
B
19
A
5
B,C,D
20
D
N
Br
Q.1
7
D
22
D
8
D
23
D
9
B
24
D
10
A
25
B
11
D
26
C
12
C
27
C
13
D
28
B
14
B
29
B
15
C
30
D
EXERCISE IV(B)
C6H5CH C CH
Q.2
6
D
21
C
OH
C6H5CH C CH
H2O
C6H5CH C CH
+
OH2
OH2
C6H5CH =C = CH
H2O
C6H5CH =C = CH
C6H5CH =C = CH
+
tautomerism
OH2
56
+
H
(ii)
OH
OH
H +
+
O|
CH3
CH3
Q.3
Anhydrous AlCl 3 is more stable then hydrous AlCl3 because it is having vacant 3p orbital of Al which can
accept lone pair of electrons from oxygen of diethylether.
Q.4
r
i
S
.
J
.
OH
NH3
Q.6
is more acidic as overall effect of F is electron withdrawing so loss of portion is easier from this
compound.
57