Dynamic Module of CAESAR II PDF
Dynamic Module of CAESAR II PDF
Is it of any use??
30th August 2007
DYNAFLOW
lectures 2007
Copyright 2007 by Dynaflow Engineering B.V. All rights reserved
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Dynamic load * 2
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When is it used??
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Flange Failure
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All natural mode shapes and natural frequencies of the piping system
are affected.
Failure mechanism:
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Mechanical
Fluid mechanical
-
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API 579
AD Merkblatter
BS-5500
EN-13445
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1000.0
100.0
10.0
1.0
1
10
100
1000
Frequency [Hz.]
design
marginal
correction
danger
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0
1
2
3
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Harmonic analysis
Application
Input
Solution method
Output
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Spectrum Analysis
Application
Input
Calculation method
Output
Maximum displacements
Copyright 2007 by Dynaflow Engineering B.V. All rights reserved
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DLF may grow > 2 if time history contains only a limited amount of consistent
periodicity
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Input
Calculation method
Load time histories are maintained (time phase between different loads is
conserved)
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Frequency domain
Time domain
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Quasi-Static Approach
Dynamic Load amplitude (maximum) * DLF=2 as static load
Quasi static approach is simple and fast
Quasi static approach works when there is only one dominant mode
shape that is excited
Quasi static approach focuses on loads (dynamic response is not
considered), i.e. solution by change/elimination of modes is not possible.
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Spectrum
Time history
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Protective Measures
Sustained dynamic loads
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Example 1
Problem
Steps to solution
Modification proposal
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Compressor Location
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Compressor Layout
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33 Hz
66 Hz
49 Hz
100.00
16 Hz
99 Hz
83 Hz
Amplitude (dB)
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright 2007 by Dynaflow Engineering B.V. All rights reserved
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Acoustical resonance
or
Mechanical resonance
or
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16 Hz
200
Amplitude
150
100
50
0
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright 2007 by Dynaflow Engineering B.V. All rights reserved
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Mechanical resonance
or
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66 Hz.
33 Hz
80.00
Amplitude (dB)
70.00
60.00
83 Hz
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Frequency (Hz)
Copyright 2007 by Dynaflow Engineering B.V. All rights reserved
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Step 4. Modifications
The high vibration levels 33 Hz, 66 Hz and 83 Hz are of mechanical nature
and need a mechanical solution
Better supporting
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Part is mechanical
Part is acoustical
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Example 2
Problem
Steps to solution
Modification proposal
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Alternating stress amplitude of 233 MPa results in stress range of 466 MPa
may be responsible for LCF
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Example 3
Problem
Steps to solution
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Valve Damage
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500
450
400
M a x im u m P re s s u re [B a rg ]
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
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Harmonic Analysis
2.
Spectrum Analysis
3.
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END
Thank you for your attention
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