The Supreme Court ruled that there was a contract of carriage between Tamayo and the Royal Bus company. When the bus slowed down to a very slow pace as it approached where Tamayo was waiting, this showed Tamayo's offer to board the bus as a passenger, which the bus accepted by slowing down to allow passengers to safely board. As a public carrier, it was the driver's duty to ensure all passengers were safely on board before accelerating again. By accelerating suddenly without confirming Tamayo was secure inside, the driver acted negligently and the bus company was liable for damages as a common carrier.
Original Description:
Digest on the CA case of Tamayo v. Pascua for Transportation Law class
The Supreme Court ruled that there was a contract of carriage between Tamayo and the Royal Bus company. When the bus slowed down to a very slow pace as it approached where Tamayo was waiting, this showed Tamayo's offer to board the bus as a passenger, which the bus accepted by slowing down to allow passengers to safely board. As a public carrier, it was the driver's duty to ensure all passengers were safely on board before accelerating again. By accelerating suddenly without confirming Tamayo was secure inside, the driver acted negligently and the bus company was liable for damages as a common carrier.
The Supreme Court ruled that there was a contract of carriage between Tamayo and the Royal Bus company. When the bus slowed down to a very slow pace as it approached where Tamayo was waiting, this showed Tamayo's offer to board the bus as a passenger, which the bus accepted by slowing down to allow passengers to safely board. As a public carrier, it was the driver's duty to ensure all passengers were safely on board before accelerating again. By accelerating suddenly without confirming Tamayo was secure inside, the driver acted negligently and the bus company was liable for damages as a common carrier.
PASCUA (1965) Petitioner: Benito Tamayo Respondent: Juan Pascua and Royal Bus Co., Inc. Ponente: Esguerra, J.
HELD: YES, there was a contract of carriage.
DOCTRINE: see ratio
FACTS: 1. This is an action for damages filed by Tamayo against Royal Bus, Inc., and Pascua, the driver of the bus. 2. A Royal bus was moving slowly as it approached an island where several persons are waiting for transportation, one of whom was Tamayo. 3. In view of the slow pace of the bus, which was a sign that it will pick up passengers from the island, Tamayo, with a jacket on his left arm, boarded the bus. According to the patrolmans testimony, he held the handle at the entrance, placed his two feet on the first step of the running board, and then suddenly the bus increased speed and caused Tamayo to lose his balance and to fall on the ground. 4. The trial court dismissed the complaint on the ground that there was no contract of carriage between Tamayo and Royal Bus. a. There was no offer and acceptance. Since plaintiff boarded the bus without signalling to the driver, the lower court held that there was no failure on the part of the driver to exercise diligence to insure the safety of Tamayo. ISSUE: WON there was a contract of carriage between Royal Bus and Tamayo
The patrolmans testimony shows that there was a contract of
carriage because of the concurrence of offer on the part of Tamayo and acceptance on the part of Royal Bus to take him as a passenger when the bus slowed down, apparently in the act of allowing and enabling Tamayo to board it. Although the bus did not make a complete stop, the fact that it slowed down to a turtle pace was an indication that people on the island could board it as a public carrier. It is enough that it slows to a negligible speed, allowing people to board it without danger to their lives and limbs. Under such circumstances, it is the drivers duty to see to it that every person who wants to board the bus is safe inside before picking up speed and moving forward. If the accident was caused by the carelessness of the driver by accelerating his speed without making sure that he was safely inside the bus, the driver was negligent and the defendant company is liable as a common carrier under Art.1759 of the Civil Code. This liability does not cease upon proof that Royal Bus, as employer, exercised all the diligence of a good father of a family in the selection and supervision of its employees. This defense is available only in quasi-delict.