X OLD 2. Static Electricity

STATIC ELECTRICITY
PHYSICS - X
ELECTRO STATICS or STATIC ELECTRICITY

Concept - I
C.A - I
1. rest
A.S.A - I
2. positive
3. coloumb
5. 1.6 1019C
4. repel
SILVER PACKAGE
1) a
4.
2) b
3) c
4) a
5) d
2 or 3
Q = ne
Q = ne Q = 1c
1 = ne
5.
n e

electrons

d
Q = ne
= 12.5 1018 1.6 1019
= 12.5 1.6 101 = 2c
Concept - II
1.
2.
3.
4.
Charge is conserved ie total charge remains constant

attraction
slightly increases
c
5. a
A.S.A - II
S.P
1.
d
2.
a
changes slightly
3. d
4. b
5. a
Concept - III
C.A - III
1.
false
8. a
2. c
9. d
A.S.A - III
1.
2.
a
b
q1 = q2 = 2 1.6 1019 c
Techno Solutions
3. c
10. c
4. b
5. a, b, c
6. c
7. d
SILVER PACKAGE
PHYSICS - X

STATIC ELECTRICITY
qq

r

= N

b
3.
F
4.

= 23.04 1029 = 2.304 1028 N

F
r
F
F
r

r
(b)
F2 = 1 N
c
5.
T F
=
6.

qq
r

N

7.

= 1.2 N
F = mg

q
mg
r

d

d
d

3
= 4.3 10 m
b
8.

= 3.046 109 N
F
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
9.
a
PHYSICS - X
q
F
r

= 8.2 108 N
(a)
c
10.
q

q ne
r

n
=

n = 2.06 1011
n
11.
GOLD PACKAGE
Fe

Fg
12.

(a)
= 1036

............ (1)

............ (2)

On solving equation (1) and equation (2) we get x = 2d.

13.
d
F
14.
q
kr

N

Fg
Fc
G m

d
d
Techno Solutions
PHYSICS - X
STATIC ELECTRICITY
m

q

G

q

m
a
15.

F
q
l
16.

l
Qq
Q=q

F
F
X

d

d

17.
F

F

f

d
d
d
q
d

=2
r
q

q

cm
=
from q1

or
12cm for q2 i.e., 9c
4
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
18.
PLATINUM PACKAGE
PHYSICS - X

FAB =FBC = F
FR F F F
f
q

= 24.94 N
=
19.
a

FAB = FBC = F

FBD
q
l
q

l
F
F1 is resultant of FBC x FAB
F F
FR FBD
at B
F

F F

F

Techno Solutions
PHYSICS - X
STATIC ELECTRICITY
= F

q

=

l
20.

d

F = F1 + F2 + F3,...........
c

=

= 9 105 ( 1 + 2 + 3 + .......... )
= 4.95 105
Concept - IV
C.A - IV
1. a
6. d
A.S.A - IV
1.
2.c
7. d
3. a
8. c,d
F = mg = qE
2.

E
5. d
10.b, d
SILVER PACKAGE
4. false
9. d

E
mg
q
N C
q
r

q

c
q

a
3.
r i j r
q
E
r
6
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
=
=
4.

= 3.06 103 N/ C

EB is resultant of E1 and E2
E1 = E2 in magnitude but opposite in direction
ER = 0
c
F=qE
ma = qE

qE
a
a qm
m
ap
6.

5.
PHYSICS - X
ad
b
q p md

q mp
d

mv

v = u + at
KE
=
v

7.
f
t
m
f = qE
qE
t
m
KE
gEt
m
m
q E t
m
b
w = F.d
qEy

mv

w = KE
KE = qEy
KE
Techno Solutions
PHYSICS - X
8.
d
d
d
STATIC ELECTRICITY
r
q

q
d from q1
r
q

q
q2 = 4q, q1 = q
r
from q1 i.e., q

r r
r
from q2 i.e., 4q

=
or
9.
GOLD PACKAGE
qE

a

m
= 1.76 1011 103 = 1.76 1014

s ut at

v = u + at
v = at
v

s

a

s

= 0.069 m = 0.07m
c
10.
E
t
q
r
c

E
E

m
toward BC

107 N/ c
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
11. b
r
r from q2
q

q
r
12.
PHYSICS - X

cm
q

q
10 cm from a & 20 cm from 4q
d

E at 0
E = E1+ E2 + E3 +.............. + En
=

q q q

= q n

= nq

13.
PLATINUM PACKAGE
d
F = q E = neE
(q = ne)
m

v
mg = neE

vg neE r g neE

neE

g
r
14.
a
l d
l

T mg
T qE
Techno Solutions
PHYSICS - X
STATIC ELECTRICITY
qE
mg
l d

15.
E
qE
mg
mgd
q l d
mg
d

q l d
a
qE
m

s ut at u

s1 = s2 = s (say)
qE
t
m
t m
te
tp
m
e
mp
Concept - V
C.A - V
1. a, c
6. a
6.
w = w1 + w2
w1 = q1 V
w1 for
2. d
7. a
He
3. a
8. a
4. a
9. a
5. d
10. b
w2 = q2V
w2 for (1H1)
w1 = 2 1.6 1019 0.5 106
w2 = 1.6 1019 0.5 106
= 1.6 1013
= 0.5 1.6 1013
= 1Mev
= 0.5 Mev
(1 ev = 1.6 1019 J)
w = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 Mev
10
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
1.
2.
a
b
Vb = n.Vs (volumes)
SILVER PACKAGE
PHYSICS - X

R n r

R nr R n r
n=8

R r R r
potential of big drop
Vb
q
q

R r ........... (1)
Potential of small drop
Vs
3.
q
r ............ (2)
From eq (1) and (2)

Vb = 4Vs
d
V

= 69 105v
b
4.
KE = w = qv (v = v2 v1)
5.
6.
7.
10 J = q (200 100)
q = 0.1 C
(b)
None
c
a
Techno Solutions
11
PHYSICS - X
STATIC ELECTRICITY

=
8.
9.

=

c
d
F = mg (F = QE)
QE = mg
E v/ d
QV
Vg
d
QV

r g
d

QV
QV r
QV
Q
Q
10.
r

r

Q1 = 3Q
d

E1 = E2 = E say
EB = 0
vB = v1 + v2
v
q
r
v1 = v2 = v
r AB
BC

= 360 v
vB = 360 + 360 = 720v

=
12
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
11. d

12.
PHYSICS - X

w = 9v
v = v B vA
= 4(112 100) = 48 J
d
w = qv
KE

mv
w KE
qv mv
mv
p
qv
m
m
m
13.
p qvm
b
w = KE
qv

m
qv
m
D

14.
Deutron 1H2
He
q D m

q m D

D v v
c
E = 1000Nc1 d = 2 102 m
V = ED
2 102 103 = 20v
w = qv
GOLD PACKAGE
KE

m
qv
m
q
v
m
= = 2.65 106 m/s.

Techno Solutions
13
PHYSICS - X
15. d
STATIC ELECTRICITY

m

m

m
m

( Ac AB
A
V

AC

)

= 9 109 10 9 (2 + 1 2 3)
= 18v
16.
d
V2 = 16v
R1 = R
R2 = 2R
V1 = ?
V1 =

V2

= 16
17.
r
14

= 2V
r

d
q

q
r is the distance from q1

from q1

(or)
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY

PHYSICS - X

At c

v = v1 + v2 = 0
v1 = v2
x
k x
k
x
20 x = 2x
3x = 20
18.

x from A along
AB
b

w
qq
r
wi
initial energy of the system
wi

K

= K

wf

k .............(1)

= K .......... (2)
work done wi w f [(1) - (2)]

w K
= K

K

K

=
Techno Solutions

= 300 K 1016

15
PHYSICS - X
19. c
v = 300v
d = 6mm = 6 103 m
STATIC ELECTRICITY
m = Eeg
F = qE
mg eE m Eeg
ve
v
E
dg
d

g
=

= 8 1016 kg
=
20.

r

V0 = V1 + V2 + V3 + V4
=
K
q q q q
r
k

(c)
= V
21.
b
wi = K[wAB + wBC + wAC
16

PLATINUM PACKAGE

Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
PHYSICS - X
K K K

=

=

wf = wAB + wAD + wDB
k k

=

k k
=

w wi w f w f wi
k
=

=

k

=

=

= 0.18

= 0.053 J
(b)
b
=
22.

V

o
q

q
q

q
Techno Solutions
17
PHYSICS - X
E

q

STATIC ELECTRICITY
q

s
a=1
r
r = 1/ 4

=4/3
q
q
=

23.
c
E = 24 N/c V = 12J/ C
E = V/ d
d
V

m
E
v
q
r
12 = 9 109
q

q
q

24.
25.

= 3062 Volts
d

V
=
q
o r

= 27. 17 v
18

Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Clarity achiever - VI
1) a
4)
No option
U
5.
6.
3) a
qq q

= 18eV
r

w = 3u u = 2u
c

J (c)
v = Ed
a
b
c
u
10.
2) d
v ED
7.
8.
9.
Concept - VI
PHYSICS - X
qq
r

J
=

(c)
A.S.A - VI
1.
SILVER PACKAGE
v

q

a
q
a
q

a
q

a
q
q

a
a
q

=
a
2.

3.
u
4.
q q q

= 9 1010 ( 10)q2 = 9 10+11 1014 = 9 103 J

u u

r
(b)
a
M = q. d = 5 106 40 102= 2 106 Cm
Techno Solutions
19
PHYSICS - X
5.
d
STATIC ELECTRICITY

u k

= 12 8 1012 k 1011
= 12 8 1011 k ..............(1)
=

.......... (2)

k
w = u2 u1 = k 12 8 1011
= 12 8 1011 ku/6

= 9 109 12 8 1011
= 12 8 6 102
= 6 5.8J
(d)
2
576 10 = 5.76 5.8 J

6.
GOLD PACKAGE
given m1 = m2 = 50 g
= 50 103 kg
g1 = 4 105 C
gg = 4 105 C
d1 = 1 m
Now, U1 =

U1 =

.......... (1)
After releasing the particle they come closure and seperation becomes 0.5 m.
U2 =

U2 =

.......... (2)
Change in potential energy = U2 U1

U=

U=

U =
20
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
U =
PHYSICS - X
U =
U =
Now change in P.E. = Workdone = K.e.

7.
b
given
q
q
q
Now the potential energy due to charge ABC at centroid is
U =

U=

U=

Here, r1 = r2 = r3 =

ABC =

Techno Solutions
21
PHYSICS - X
STATIC ELECTRICITY
ADF

=
=
U =

U =
U =

............... (1)
Potential energy of the system without considering centroid charge is

U =

U =

U =
............... (2)

Now, from (1) & (2)

=

=
8.
KE
22
qq
r
ee
= r
(a)
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
9.
PLATINUM PACKAGE
b
ui = u1 + u2 + u3
PHYSICS - X

10.
uf= 2ui
w = uf ui = 2ui ui = ui
= 9 109 11 = 99 109
= 9.9 1010
(b)
a
w = q(vA vB) = qvA
w = KE =

m v B v A

vB v A
4 102 = 0.05 + v2B

v2B = 0.05 + 0.04 = 0.09
0.3 ms1
v2B = 0.09
1
vB = 0.3 ms
1.
(a)
ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS
F
qq
xN
r
F
qq
k r
q11 = 2q1
q q
= k r

=
q12 = 2q2

F xN
k
k

xN X

Techno Solutions
r1 = 2r/ 2, k = 2.52
(c)
23
PHYSICS - X
2.
b
STATIC ELECTRICITY
Q Q
d
F k
Q Q
Q

Q

Q11 = Q
Q
F k
Q Q
d
F F
d
F

d
N
Charge on C =
Q
k
d
d
d

(b)

d
d

a

3.
k Q
q q

FC = F1 F2
q q

F k
F k

d
d

F1 > F2
F1 F2 along AB
q q
k
= d
= k

q q

qq
F

d
Fc = 2 105 N along AB (a)

24
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
4.
F
5.
6.
PHYSICS - X

r
(d)
b
Electron moving in same direction to electric field. Path will be perpendicular
b
.

FBC
QQ
KQ
q
FAC q
QQ
KQ
FAB FBC F say
FR F F F
F F F

= 2F2 + F
FR
F

=
7.

Q

F

Q
(b)
b
F = qE
E=
mg mg

q
e

E=

2.5 1010 N/ C
Techno Solutions
=
(b)
25
PHYSICS - X
8.
b
9.
a
STATIC ELECTRICITY

E
10.
dv v v v

dr
r
r
d
E = 105 N/ c
s=

at

=
11.
t2
s = 8 102 m
mF t
qE
t
m

=9
(a)

t
t = 3 10 s (d)

1018

-9
r = 10 + 90 = 100 cm = 1 m
E
12.
(a)
Fv
13.
q

= 18 N/c
r

V

m
E
V
d
(a)

mv eV

p
eV
m

mv

p
m
p mev
pe
me qeVe

p
m q V
26
ve v potential difference
Techno Solutions
STATIC ELECTRICITY
me qe

m q
me

= m

14.
PHYSICS - X
me
)
m

qq
mv

r

=

= r
15.
16.
r = 0.032 m.
w = qv
= 2 103 106 r

mJ
=

c
V

q

q
q
V V

17.

mv eV

eV
v
m
18.

= 4.2 107 ms1
a
19.
r
d
q

q

q
q
Techno Solutions
q
q

27
PHYSICS - X
=
STATIC ELECTRICITY
q

q
q

q
20.
q2 = 4q1
40 c
a
q1 + q2 = 20 c ...........(1)
d = 3cm
qq
qq c ........(2)

By verification eq (1) eq (2)
F
21.
c
F = qE
22.
23.
12 10
6 105 = 7.2 N
28
Techno Solutions

X OLD 2. Static Electricity

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X OLD 2. Static Electricity

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STATIC ELECTRICITY

ELECTRO STATICS or STATIC ELECTRICITY

Charge is conserved ie total charge remains constant

qq 

=   N

 

 

 

On solving equation (1) and equation (2) we get x = 2d.

F1 is resultant of FBC x FAB

vg neE r g neE

w1 = 2 1.6 1019 0.5 106

w2 = 1.6 1019 0.5 106

= 0.5 1.6 1013

w = 1 + 0.5 = 1.5 Mev

Potential of small drop

From eq (1) and (2)

=    = 2.65 106 m/s.

r is the distance from q1

initial energy of the system

work done wi w f [(1) - (2)]



K K K

qq q  

= 9 1010 ( 10)q2 = 9 10+11 1014 = 9 103 J

Change in potential energy = U2 U1

Now the potential energy due to charge ABC at centroid is

Potential energy of the system without considering centroid charge is

4 102 = 0.05 + v2B

Fc = 2 105 N along AB (a)

FAB FBC F say

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qq

= N

= = 2.65 106 m/s.

qq q