Tugas 1 Lisa
Tugas 1 Lisa
Tugas 1 Lisa
Question no.11
The Crumb and Custard Bakery makes both coffee cakes an Danish in large pans.
The main ingredients are flour and sugar.
There are 25 pounds of flour and 16 pounds of sugar available and the demand for coffee cakes is 8.
Five pounds of flour and 2 pounds of sugar are required to make one pan of coffee cake,
and 5 pounds of flour and 4 pounds of sugar are required to make one pan of Danish.
One pan of coffee cake has a profit of $1,
and one pan of Danish has a profit of $5.
Determine the number of pans of cake and Danish that the bakery must produce each day so that
profit will be maximized.
Formulate a linear programming model for this problem and solve using the simplex method.
Solution :
Product
(pan)
Coffee cake
Danish
Variabel :
x1 = the number of pans of coffee cake
x2 = the number of pans of Danish
Profit
per pan
$1
$5
x2
Objective Function :
Maximized : Z = x1 + 5x2
Constraint Function :
5x1 + 5x2 < 25
2x1 + 4x2 < 16
x1 > 8
x1 , x2 > 0
x1
0
5
0
8
x2
5
0
4
0
2
5
x1
Linear Programming :
x1 = 2
x2 = 3
Z = 2 + 15 = 17 $
Max.Z
Pembatas 1
Pembatas 2
Pembatas 3
x1
x2
S1
S2
=
=
=
=
x1
5x1
2x1
x1
+ 5x2
+ 5x2
+ 4x2
+ S1
5
2
1
5
4
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Cj
Var.b
S1
S2
S3
Zj
Cj-Zj
1
x1
5
2
1
0
1
5
x2
5
4
0
0
5
0
S1
1
0
0
0
0
+ S2
Iterasi 1
Cb
0
0
0
x1 =
x2 =
S1 =
S2 =
S3 =
Z=
0
0
25
16
8
0
25/5 = 5
16/4=4
4= pivot
Iterasi 2
Cb
0
5
0
x1 =
x2 =
S1 =
S2 =
S3 =
Z=
Cj
Var.b
S1
x2
S3
Zj
Cj-Zj
0
4
5
0
8
20
1
x1
2.5
0.5
1
2.5
-1.5
5
x2
0
1
0
5
0
0
S1
1
0
0
0
0
S3
RHS
+ S3
= 25
= 16
=8
x1
x2
S1
S2
S3
0
S2
0
1
0
0
0
0
S3
0
0
1
0
0
Q
25
16
8
0
0
S2
-1.25
0.25
0
1.25
-1.25
0
S3
0
0
1
0
0
25
16
8
baris 1 - 5/4*baris 2
baris 2 dibagi 4
baris 3 - 0/4*baris 2