ASEP Steel Handbook PDF
ASEP Steel Handbook PDF
ASEP Steel Handbook PDF
Assaciation of Struct
Unit:mm
7
Division
I
I
Width
I
I
Length
---
I
I
Tolerance
+10
t15
0
Mote: The actual length of coils must not be less than the nominal length.
I
I
1
I
I
J
FOREWORD
PART 1
. . . .. . .......... .
Built-Up Shapes
PART 2
Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
....
PART 3
Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes
PART 4
Rolled Shapes
......
PART 5
Metal Decks . . . . . . .
PART 6
PART 8
Welded Joints .
. .. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 to
. ..
1-52
. . . . . . . . . . 2-1to 2-20
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6 to 3-40
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 - 1 to 4-80
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , , . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 to 5-22
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 to 6-48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , 7- 1 to 7-42
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7 t o 8-26
PART 9
Miscetlaneous Tahtes and Data
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
to 3.430
el0
cm
am*
sxct.
&GI.
ila
kefm
klJ
m .
mex
mtn
mm
WIPa
N
Be
psi
rad
sq.m.
temp As
TYP
W
PNS
--
center t o center
centimeter
cubi~
meter
exclusive
inclusive
kilogram
kilogram per meter
kiloNewton
meter
maximum
minimum
millimeter
megapascal
Newton
Pascal
pounds per square inch
radians
square meter
temperature steel
typical
weight
---
GENERAL.
This @EP Steel Handbookis intended primarily to serve as a guide En the
se1ec.tict1and use of locatiy available structurat steel products. These products
are divided into five classes based o n tho method of,manufact~lrr: and/or
maximum thickness of the section, The first five parts of this handhook
corresponrt t o t!lesct classes as follows:
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Built-Up Shapes
Cold-Formed Plate Shapes
Cold-Formed Light Gagc Shapes
Rol!ec! Shapes
Metal Decks
1.
The thickness of steel piates for the built-up and bent plate have
been modified. The thickness adopted corresponds to the bar
sizes of reinforcing steel bars primarily t o facilitate recollecr;on.
This adaptation eliminates thickness w i t h fractions o f millimeters.
The maximum thickness adopted for built-up sections was also
increased from 44 to 45 millimeters. The maximum thicltness usad
for b e n t shapes has been reduced from 25 t o 20 millimeters.
2.
The thickness of steel sheets for light gage sectiorrs have heen
modified. The adopted thickness range f r o m 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters
in increments of 0.5 millimetix. This compares witit the thicl~ness
used in the first edition which range from 1.2 t o 4.7 miili~neiers
w i t h varying incren~entso f 0.2 or 0.3 miliirnetcr
Foreword
The folfowing classifications and designations are used for the different
structural shapes presented in this handbook.
--
Shape
Designation
Wide-Flange
BW
H x W
BH
H x W
- Heavy Column
I BWT H x W
1 BC H x B x t
Wide Flange-Tee
Channel
Stiffened Cee
LC
HxBxCxt
Stiffened Zee
LZ
HxBxCxt
LR
HxBxt
Rectangular Tube
---.
Square Tube
LS
Wide Fianae
H x B x --t
d x w
S-Shape
d x w
dxw
WT
d x w
HxBxt
PS
PE
PD
f
I
f
Channel
Structural Tee
Angfe
Pipe - standard
Pioe - Extra Strona
Pipe Double-Extra
ASEP Ste
Handbook
-.
I
1
I
Where:
The sectfons and shapes ptessnted in the first three parts of this
handbook may be refarred t o as fabricated sttapes as they are made from rolled
flat products. These sections are timited therefore by the availability of these
fkt products, and the availabiiity and limitations of the equipment required in
tha fabrication of these shapes and sections.
There are t w o generai methods af producing structural shapes from flat
m e t products. On$ is by welding together plates into the desired shape, and
the other is by cold-formine plates, coils sheets, or strips.
Shapes produced by weldrnents are referred here as 'flultt-Up' shapes
an8 are limited t o the use of plates having a thickness greater than or equal t o
6.0 milfimoters.
Shapes may also be cold-formed by passing the Rat steel products in roils
the desired shape is attained, or by press brake bending. For consistency
with common practice, however, these shapes are divided into two classes
ckybtrnding on the thickness of the base metal used. Cold-fot .ad piate shapes
are produced from plates with thickness greatef than ar equal $6.0millimeter.
Cold-formed tight gage shapes, on the other hand, are prod^ ad from coifs,
sheets, or strips with thicknessless than or eq nl to 6.0 mlllit: \tw.
Foreword
For plates, the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 6,8, 10, 12.
16, 20,25, 28. 32,40,45,For light gage sections the following thickness, in
millimeters, were adopted: 2.0,2.5,3.0, 3.5,4.0,4.5,5.0. 5.5,6.0.
Because of the general flexibility of the fabrication methods, an infinite
variation of shapes and sections can b e produced. The shapes presented have
been limited t o those con~monlyused for each classification.
For the sections, the dimensions were chosen such that the optimum
utilization of the available flat products is attained. Furthermore, the dimensions
were chosen such that certain limits given in the provisions of applicable codes
and specificatioi~sare n o t exceeded. These limits are discussed more fully in
the text accompar!ving each part of this handbook.
Note that the f a b r i ~ a t e dsections presented are n o t standard stock
sections. The designer is also in no way limited t o the tabulated shapes and
sections. Use of special shapes and sections may be advantageous in somfa
cases where substantial economy may be derived from its use. Furthermore,
special shapes and sections may also be required to meet requirements
particular t o a given problem.
ROLLED SHAPES
Rolled shapes are defined here as those produced b y passina red-hot
blooms or billet steel through rolls until the desired shape is attained. Except f ~ r
the angles. the shapes and sections adopted are those from the 9 t h edition of
the AlSC Manual of Steel Construction. The AlSC sections adopted include the
W, S, C, W T and pipe sections.
A s stated above, the designation used in this handbook is identical to
those used i n the AlSC Manual, although the section dimensions and properties
are presented in the SI units.
BUILT-UP SHAPES
ASEP
'tee1 H a n d b o o k
-1-
CONTENTS
................................................
General ......................................................
Scope and Classifioation ..................................... 1-5
mterialg .................................................... 1-6
Nomenclature
......................................... 1-6
Sectional Cimensi~ns
.........................................1-8
Welds ........................................................ 1-8
Comments on the Design Tables ................................1-4
Dimensiolial Tolerances .......................................1-10
Sectional Properties
BW
BH
............................................. 1-14
Shapes ............................................. 1-24
Shapes
BWT- Shapes
Beam Selection
............................................. 1-34
able ........................................ - 1 - 4 4
.......................................... 1-48
Compressive Stress Table ........................... 1-49
Values of C, Table
Allowable
AS;
Steel Handbc k
.3 .
NOmNCLATURE
Definition
crass-sectional aree
Area of cowresstan f l m s e
Ftange width
Slenderness ratio of compression elements ae
defi~t3i n Appendix A of 1992 NSCP, Chapter 4.
Axial cmapriissivs stress paraittad in a pritmatic
matbar in the abrsence of bending inolwnt
specifid nrinlmw yield stress of structural steel
Depth of tb section
Clear aiatarmce Mtwemn f3augss
Moaasnt of iwrtita about tha i t 4 axis
mmmnt of izmztia abatlt the Y-Y axis
EffeCtiv@ Langth factor for prismatic amber
zlcwsr mtbrac& P
W i m m mibraceid
of tba aapressioo fl8age
at which the alloapabla baading stress may lm takeucl
aa 0.6QTp based on NSCP Gact. 4.5.1.4.1
Maxi
mBraeat3 length of the compression flange
at which the allowable bending stress may be taken
as 0.60PY
B%an raolsting moment
Ratio of effective profile area of an axiafly
r to its total profile area,
Appendix A, 1992 NSCP
First mnuant of area of the beam flange about
the neutral axis
Axial stress reduction factor where wiaththicknsaa ratio of unsttdfened elements exceeas
flirniting value given i n Sect. 4.9.12,
Appenaix x o f 1992 NSCP
Radius of gyration of a section coaprising the
comprcsisaion flange plus I f 3 of the comprel~sion
web area, taken about an axis in the plane af
the web
Radius of gyrstiora ahout the X-x axis
Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis
Elastic sectmn modulus about X - X hxis
s~
T
tf
t"
w
W
2,
z~
Bui l t - U p Shapes 1 - 5
BUILT-UP SHAPES
I
I
i
I
-- -7
Class
Shapa
Oesignaticn
Bur lt-Up
Wide Flanne
Heavy CQ11ma
Wide Flange Tee
-4
BW
BH
HxW
HxU
BWT HxW
i
1
1
3.
'St
1 f?andbook
NRa.
ti%ctional Properties
The
' eel
I'
,andbook
Co-nts
AS1
Stes
Handbook
1
1
I
i
I
the
B. STIWIGHTMESS TOLERANCE
---
I-----7
- 1Member
I
Length
1
Permissible Variations in
-t
+-1
I
columns
Beams w/o
!specified
(Camber or
1 Sweep
1
I
I
I
- I- 1
1
1
I
1 mm x (total length in m)
10 mm
10 mm + 1 mm x (total length
in m
13.7 m)
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Straightness, mm
rrrm
I
1
All
I
I
1 mm x (total length in m )
i~arlable
Member
+--i
(Camber
I
I
I
1
I
1 Sweep
"
/Beams with
ltopflange
lembedded in
( concrete
I
1 Beams
--I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
TABLES
OF
DtMENSlO S AND PROPERTIES
ht kr
IgrmMon
HxW
km
HI4
A
mm2
llmm
Rrn
ASEP
'%?
mdhoo!;
B u r l t - . U p Shapes 1-15
BW SHAPES
Dlmenalonr
Proputlor
8opwkiea
7
Axis Y-Y
I
I
Plmtte Modulus
7
Dwgnrtion
HxW
BW 1COOx 518
x 457
x 373
BW
mx
496
x 444
x 4'93
x 370
x 357
x 333
x 334
x 2e3
BW 900x M7
x 315
x 264
x 2%
x 225
x
Deaignat~on
HxW
-BW
6 0 0 x It%
x
x
x
x
13
'9
150
133
1113
BW mx
\Ff
x 1%
;< 123
x 13?
RW
mr
$3
13
BW Wx 181
x
:m
x 115
l$Q
<;
x l(XI
BW 450 x
1C.1
x %
x s.3
ASE
itee
Handbook
Built-IJp Shapes 1 - 2 5
BH SHAPES
Dimensions
Proputirs
xll
AXIS X-X
heignatinn
HxW
S
x10:
mm-
;m
ASF2 S
i War
.ocrk
R u i l t - U p Shapes 1 29
BH SHAPES
Dlmonrlonr
Propertler
-
Plastr
Axis Y-Y
Deeignation
:I@ xl03
nm4 rnm3
HxW
mm
mrn3
BX S W E G
Dimensions
Proportier
Oeelgnabon
HxW
BH 2 X ) x :5
x 14
x 12
x i3
x 10
x 8
x 7
BH 250x 5
x 5
X
BH X O x %
x 6)
x 71
.x
x 6
x 5
x 4
BH
3
x 3
x 3:
2(10x
Dcr'lgnrtiien
HxW
Bti S W E S
Dimensions
Prupairiirs
A S C P S t ee i
3-1
ktnnrlbook
:-X
Axis Y-Y
.- - - - - - - BWT 533 x 2 4
0.845 137
x 232
O M 137
x 214
0.845 137
x 197
0.845 137
x 187
!
0.951
0.951
0.703
0,7CQ
129 BWT
1 29
1%
'$3
4 5 0 x 1 4 3 iI
x 1411
X 1321
x :IS;
.x ?ti?!
x iiX/
BW SHAPES
Dlmonrlonr
Propwllor
Axie X-x
----
BWT
4CCx
x
x
x
14
:3
12t
:1t
x 1 C+
----
---
Where no value of C', w Q,to ohown, the mclun Mmp!!eO wtlh NGCP Sect 4.8.1.2
ASEP
.-
eel H"mdbook
-39-
87
65
3e.S 0638
34.1 0.618
160 BWT
780
150 12
RO 213 MB
Built-up Shapes 1 - 4 1
BWT SHAPES
Dlmenrions
Properties
,
-mm
1 1
brignation
tixw
--
128 BWT
41.1 O.B70
38.5 0.978
128
175x 2'
x 2,
41,7 0,654
156
x 2
Where no value o: G', cx 9,lo ohown, me uaclbn cornplleo wlth NGCP Sect. 4.8.1.2
PISEP S t e e l tlandboc
-13-
--
ASCP
?eel Iiandbnok
-44-
1
I
- Elsatlc Proprrtiee
Axis Y -Y
axia X-X
IQ
- L A
--
-45-
A. E P S t e e ~ kandbook
4,
1 - 4 6 Built-Up Shapes
F, = 248 MPa
F,
F,
(MPa)
l38,8Q
136.40
11943
118 76
11809
117 41
11672
3 E L
1S.QO
1 S639
134,07
1 I6 03
134.35
133.82
133.29
132.75
132.21
11533
11463
113 93
113 22
1 31 ,ss
131,lO
130.54
12m?
129.39
112 50
1 1 1 78
1 1 1 05
11032
109 58
12t.01
128.23
l27,83
l27.Q4
128.43
1W04
108 09
10734
10658
10582
125.82
12521
1 23.96
123.33
10505
104 27
la49
102 71
101 92
122.69
122.05
121.40
120.75
-12m9
101.13
I W.33
98 52
68.71
. -37.90
124,59
ASEP
Steel Nandboo
-51-
CONTENTS
Nomenclature ................................................
General .....................................................
Scope and Classificat~on....................................
Materials ...................................................
Sectional Dlmenslons ........................................
ASEP Str
1 Handbook
5 7-
2-2
NOMENCLATURE
Definition
Cross-sectional area
Flange width of channel or length
of shorter leg of angle
Depth of the channel or length
of longer leg of angle
Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel
Moment of inertia about U-U axis
Moment of Inertia about V-V axis
Moment of inertia about X-X axis
Moment of inertia about Y-Y axis
Inside radius of bend
Radius of gyration about U-U axis
Radius of gyration about V-V axis
Radius of gyration about X-X axis
Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis
Elastic sectlon modulus about X-X axis
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis
Base metal thickness
Flat width of elements exclusive of fillets
Weight of the section per unit length
Distance from centroid to outer face of the
section along the X-X axis
Distance from centroid to outer
face of the section along the Y-Y axis
Angle between the X-X axis and the
principal U-U axis
Units
mm2
mm
mm
MPa
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
ntm
mm
m
mm3
m m3
m3
mm
mm
kg/m
mm
mm
rad
Cold-i'ormed 1'
1at.r.
Shapes 2--3
General
Cold-formed plate shapes are normally used as substitutes
for particular families of rolled shapes llke angles and channels
because .of the limited ranges of sections available for the
latter.
Cold-formed plate shapes are defined here as sections made
from steel plates with thickness ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm
formed by cold rolling or by press brake bending into the desired
shapes. Shapes cold-formed from thinner plates are designated as
light gage shapes and are covered in Part 3 of this handbook.
Compared to built-up sections which use plate thicknesses up
to 45.0 mm, a maximum plate thickness of 20.0 mm was adopted for
cold-formed plate sections. This maximum was adopted due to
concerns on possible material damage and the difficulty of fabrlcating shapes using thicker plates. Furthermore, because of t"o
relatively thicker steel material used compared to the light gape
shapes only. simple shapes requiring few bends are included i n
this handbook.
For the design of cold-formed plate sections, the pronlslons
of the American Iron and Steel Institute's (AISI) Specificario~l
for the Deaign Of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recommended.
Scope of Classification
Only two families of simple structural shapes are given in
this Part 2: the angles and the channel. The classification and
designations relating to these shapes are given below.
ASE
Steel ilandbr 7k
-59-
i
- - - - , -I1
Class
Shape
Designation
i1 cold-~ormaei
Angle,
EA
Plate
Cmnnel
BC
II
--i
I
/I
i
NxBxt
NxBxt
i
i
The miniquality rrzquirisanl: for cold-farmed plate fabrrcation is structural steel eonforming to ASTW A35 and/or 31.9
63103. 5S400 [farmerly 319 C3101 SSQl). Locally rolled plates are
avaifabls for these grades of rirtructurai steel, whicb have mlnrspecified yield stress, %, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, xespecly, The aw.?kianal prcpertfera and listits of cold-formsd plate
s are W35o8 M these values. Further informatiozi regarding
ials of col8-forme4 plate shapes is given in Part 6 o f t h i s
R consideration in the chc?ice o f dimtlnsions i S "ihe util :.%ation o f fbcalXy-wai'lahle staa3 plates. Y i e l C t is Camputed 1 1 ? i r ~
1829 nun wide p l a t e s , equal ~ i d t hstrips, and an allowance o f 3 ale
gmr cut,
Sectional Properties
Sectional properties used in this Steel Handbook are now
computed utilizing selected metric dimensions and increments
based on ASTM A36M-87 steel plates as compared wlth the 1st
Edition which were done using selected ASTM A 3 6
st.eel plates
with "English" dimensions and increments.
The properties, ratios, and weights of these cold-formed
plate shapes are computed using the so-called "area m.,thodw based
on the actual dimensions of the section taking into consideration
the effect of the bend. The so-called "linear method" normally
used for light gage sections is not used for the determination of
the sectional properties of tbese shapes.
ASEP :;tee1 H a r
-61
book
ASEP 5
,el Uandb, ok
-E:!-
TABLES
OF
ENSIQNS AND PROPERTIES
rid
Yc
mm
807
58.5
s>
3
52.4
51.1
48 6
424
40.0
37.7
38.6
s3.g
31.5
30.4
29.2
a.4
24,2
23.I
21.9
.w
Colcl-Formed P l a t e Shapc:s 2 - 3
Xld
mm'
XI
mm'
-
27,425
7,425
22,882
1,882
7,848
17,648
1 6,225
13,640
10,732
625
5,874
5,046
4,051
44 s
5,874
3046
4,051
8 48s
z406
2 408
1,972
1,714
1,429
1,972
1,714
1,429
3,640
0,732
884
761
673
894
761
570
570
432
432
673
ist
abldiw
Y,
rnm
24.0
m.0
16.0
320
I$*$
38.2
17.0
rnrn
1s.e
-tan
a
a258
4251
0.24B
a342
0.333
0,324
0412
0 401
A399
0.306
0 526
RSl4
0 508
a 504
0880
R6@
Q@M
0.6s
BA SHAPES
D~rneneione
PropMt~es
Unequal Anglm
.I
XI
o3
T14
a,202
Z,913
'0,940
17,491
14,920
11,887
1 2.741
10,925
8,740
7,511
6,977
5,610
4,043
4,003
4,575
3.709
3,207
2, ass
AGRP
Stsel Handbook
--70-
ASEP S
631
Handbook
<.
BC Shapr
Dknrnrlons
Propriles
ASEP Steel H a ~ d i m o k
-74-
r
rnm
433
44.5
45 7
330
38.3
37,s
23.2
24 5
258
PART 3
COLD- FORMED
LIGHT 6
CONTENTS
Nomenclature ................................................. 3 - 1
......................................................
3-3
Scope and Classification .....................................3-4
Materials .................................................... 3-55
Methods of Cold-Forming ...................................... 3-5
Sectional Dimensions ......................................... 3-6
S~ctionalProperties ......................................... 3-6
General
3-7
............................................... 3 - 1 4
LZ-Shapes ...............................................3-24
LC-Shapes
LR-Shapes
...............................................
LS-shapes...........
3-34
....................................3-38
ASEP S t e e l H.
Jbook
NOMENCLATURE
Units
Definition
Cross-sectional area
Flange width of section or shorter leg
of .tubular section
Effective design width of element
Overall depth of stiffening lip
Depth of section or longer leg of tubular
sect ion
Clear distance between flanges
Basic design stress
Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel
Moment of inertia about the X-X axis
Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis
Inside radius of bend
Radius of gyration about X-X axis
Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis
Radius of gyration about 2 - 2 axis
Elastic section modulus about X-X axis
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axrs
Base metal thickness of section
Flat w$dth of element exclusive of fillets
Nominal weight per unit length
Distance from centroid to outer face of the
section along the X-X axis
Distance from centroid to outer face of the
section along the Y-Y axis
Angle between the X-X axis and the
Principal Z-Z axis
"
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
MPa
MPa
mm4
mm4
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm3
mm 3
mm
mm
kg/m
mm
mm
rad
General
This part of the Steel Handbook deals with light gage structural steel shapes cold-formed from coils or sheets which thicknesses ranging from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm. Shapes bent from plates
with thicknesses from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm are designated as coldformed plate shapes and covered in Part 2 of this Steel Handbook.
The use of conventional built-up shapes is uneconomical in
some cases bscause of the very low stress developed even for the
lightest available section. In such situation, light gage sections are normally used.
3-4 Cold-For@&
1 Class
Shape
Designation
C-----------
i[Gold-Formed
ltight Gage
I
IL-
4
HXBXCX~
HxBxCxt
HxBxt
HxBxt
1I
I
L i p-Cee
Lip-Zee
Rectangular Tubing
Square Tubing
LC
LZ
LR
LS
-------J
Materials
The minimum quality requirement for light-gage structural
framing members is structural' steel conforming to JIS G3101
SS400.
Light gage shapes are normally manufactured from hotrolled coils which are locally available in 930 mm widths and
thicknesses ranging from 1.2 mm to 9.0 mm. However, to minimize
corrosiqn problems and to insure structural durability, light
gage sections used as s-tructuralmembers should not be thinner
than 2.0 m. On the other side, to avoid inefficient structural
properties when inside radius of pressed light gage sections are
fabricated, light gage section plate thickness should not be
thicker than 6.0 mm. To minimize "necking" and micro-cracking at
the bend radius and prevent change of properties in the affected
zone of the bent'portion, the inside radius (in coordination with
Steel fabricators in the country) are made equal to 2.0 times the
plate material thickness.
When strength is not of prime consideration, or for nonstructural members, the minimum requirement is commercial qrlality (CQ) hot-rolled conforming to JIS G3131 SPHC and JIS G3141
SPCC (or PNS 127 Class I), respectively. Further information is
given in Part 6 of this Steel Handbook.
The specified yield strength, Fy, of SS 400 steel is taken
as 245 MPa. For the SPHC and SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1) steels,
the specified yield stress, Fy is taken as 170 MPa.
Mthods of Cold-Forming
There are two methods generally used in the manufacture
cold-farmed sections. These are:
of
Roll
limited number of
If the
shapes because of the cost of the rolling equipment.
special Set of rolls needed for each shape is available, the
production of large quantities of identical shapes is best accorcplish@d by roll forming.
ASEP St el Handbook
.Q?.
Sectional Dimensions
As with the other fabsicated shapes, one of the major consiaarations in the choice of sectional dimensions is the optimun,
utilization of locally manufactured sheets or coils.The adopted
anetions could result in an average 93% coil utilization (with a
ra%ximum of about 98% and a minimum of about 88%). These percentages may, however, will differ because of existing current coil
width8 and could be improved by proper planning of fabrication
procedures.
Other considerations in the choice of the sectional dimensions are based on the provisions of the AISI Specifications.
For one, the lip stiffeners of the LC and LZ sections mgst
satisfy a minimum overall depth to be considered effect~veas a
* l i p stiffener." The lip dimeneions were so chosen that they are
effective for stresses not exceeding 0.60Fy, however, under theee
stresses the full dimensions of the lip may or may not be fully
effective in the computation of the effective section properties.
Note that the full unreduced section properties are also
used in the calculation of deflections.
Sectional Properties
The calculation of areas, n~omentsof inertia and other
sectf.onal properties are usually done using appropridtc? simp1 i f i cations.
ASEF
Steel Handbcok
.YE
Dimensional Tolerances
The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical
values and the finished product will normally have some slight
variations from these tabulations. To guide the designer and
fabricator, a set of recommended dimensional tolerances are given
below.
Table 3-1
Theoreticel Width aC Strips
( S i ~ e ap
.
I KxBtC
C , Ttilekness,
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
mm
3.5
3.0
2.5
T O
I
1
Table 3-2
Recommended Slitting Schedule
Coil
Width,m
930
1.220
1.220
1,220
1,055
1.2'10
1.210
1.220
1.220
1,220
1.220
1.220
1.220
930
1.220
1,220
930
1.220
930
930
1.220
930
Number of
Strip8
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
Yield
X
94
91
91
91
98
91
91
98
95
90
98
98
5
4
90
94
94
93
89
95
93
93
97
89
5
6
4
6
5
6
7
7
DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
C o l d - F o m d l L i g h t Gage Shapes
FORMING TOLERANCES
-.
I
-
_
Permissible Variations Over and Under
Specified DJmensiona
H. Depth
mm
I
I
-8 , Flange Width
i
i
Length
mm
1.5
I
I
-1
I
1
C, Lip
mu,
2.0
I
I
I
Out-of-Squareness
of Corners
mm/mm
I
I
1
.. .-
0.076
a
-.
(7,000and over
lover 7,000
40
+ 5 an x (total length in m
--
40
- 7)
I
.
7
-- -- ..
- --
STRAIGHTNESS TOGFX?NCE
OF
DlMENSlO S AND PROPERPIES
A S E P "tee1
andbnok
M E P Stael Piandhoak
-07..
LC SHAPES
Full Swtion
Propratlrr
x103
mm4
'
xl@
n3r.
r
rnm
xtd
nm4
LC $WAPEIZ
Full Swon
.FPropwtb*
95
LC SHAPES
Fuil Section
Proportior
ASEP S t e e l H i
96-
dbook
LC SHAPES
Full Seotion
Propwticl,
LC SHhPES
Full SraUon
Proputbr
LC 8HMES
Full W
o
n
Proportlor
kdr X-X
I
Axis Y-Y
RSEP St.
1. Han
4-
xxok
LC SHAPES
Full S d o n
Pro~utirs
Radius
R
mm
LC SHAPES
Full $&Ion
Proporties
3 - 2 4 Ca1.d-Fnrntad 1 , i y h t :;aye
Shapes
LZ SHAPES
Full Sao!ion
Prapatier
Area
A
mm2
Inm
1,035
1,537
1,418
1.295
1,167
1,038
900
761
61 7
1,250
1,127
1,001
070
736
597
1,801
1,674
1,543
1,741
16'9
1,493
1 352
5.45
----"
rnrn
U SHAPES
Full Swtlon
Properties
Radiun
A
Axis 2-2
tan
R S E P Steel I'
10'
iribook
Pvea
A
Radium
R
ASEP S1 el Handbook
lic
Axir 2-2
tan
i r
U SHAPES
Full Saotlon
PropwtlrH
rnm4
rims
mrn
Ms
6
80.5
9.1
58.7
57.I
51.3
57,Q
58.3
58.7
46.2
407
34.0
tja.1
.s.4
35.I
53,Q
53%
I
54 4
32.2
53.7
581)
40.4
45.7
30.2
48.2
544
*.7
ST.0
47.1
47.5
47.9
4.3
34.2
31.8
28.7
93.7
47.2
47.6
21).
n.a
28,6
35,7
32.Q
29.8
mrn3 ]
mm4
ASEP S"e1
TI'
I0
ndbooh
mrn
1
1
U BHAPES
Full Sootion
,nn
lei
3-34 Cold-For
~ i g h tGage Shapes
iA SHAPES
Full Sootlen
Prop#tir8
74!
1574
%B)t
St r
42t
34
538
2%
l2E
llt
I&
R
81
18
I@
#I
#1
24
21
14
12
ASEP S t t
'
Eiandhook
12-
Cold-Formed Light G a q e S h a p w 3 - 3 5
!A SHAPES
~ u lSwtlon
i
Prowtmr
--
Radiur of Gmtron
Dlssignatt~n
LP SHAPES
Full SIL7tlon
Wright
h r
Radius
Moment ol l n ~ r t r
LR SMAPES
Full Srckion
Frop8rtirs
1
8,
1
Rud~tinof C
SIction Modulus
s,
xlo9
XI
rnm3
mm3
fx
I
rnm
Radius
R
mrn
8.1
7.c
6.t
5,
4.t
7.[
6.t
5.I
4.(
71
6.C
5.C
4' C
--
PART 4
ROLLED SHAPES
CONTENTS
Nomenclature ................................................ 'L -2
...................................4-3
Materials .................................................. 4-4
Sectlanal Dimensions and Properties ......................... 4-4
Dimensional Tolerances...................................... 4-5
Scope and Classificat~on
4-12
............................................... 4-38
Channels ...............................................4-42
Structural Tees ........................................ 4-46
Angles ................................................. 4-66
.................................................. 4-76
S-Shapes
.l ? t
Nomenclature ............................................... 4 - l
General .....................................................4 - 3
..................................
Materials .....................................+............
4-4
Sect~onalDimensions and Properties .........................4-4
Scope and Classification
Diatensionai Tolerances
...................................... 4-5
..............................................
4-12
S-Shapes ............................................... 4-38
channels ...............................................4-42
W-Shapes
........................................ 4-46
Angles ................................................. 4-66
Structural Tees
Pipes
.................................................. 4-76
NOMENCLATURE
Units
Definition
Cross-sectional area
Width of the flange section or the
length of shorter leg of the angle
Flange width of the rolled section
Nominal diameter of the rolled section
Nominal depth of section: or length
longer leg of angle
Moment of inertia
Designation for standard welght pipe
Designation for double-extra strong pipe
Designation for extra strong plpe
Radius of gyration
Radius of gyration of a section comprising
the compression flange plus 1/3 of the
compression web area, taken about an axis
in the plane of the web
Elastic section modulus
Base metal thickness of the rolled section
Base metal thickness of the section
Flange thickness
Web thickness
Nominal weight of the section per unit length
Nominal weight of the rolled section per
unit length
Distance from the outer face of channel web
or angle leg to the centroid along the
X-X axis
Distance from the outer face of channel
flanges or angle leg to the centroid along
the Y-Y axis
Angle of 2-Z axis with respect to Y-Y axis
m
inches
inches
mEl
mm3
inches
m
s
mnl
mm
kg/m
lbS/ft
mra
mm
rad
ROLLED SHAPES
) Class
Shape
Designation
Wide Flange
S Shapes
Channe1s
Structural Tees
Angles
Pipes-standard strength
Pipes-extra strength
Pipes-double extra strength
W
S
C
WT
L
PS
PE
PD
t---------
I
1 Rolled
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
dxw
dxw
dxw
dxw
HxBxt
d
d
d
I
--j
1
I
I
I
I
I
Materials
The minimum quality requirement for rolled shapes is
struc-
Dimensional Tolerances
The tabulated dlmennions and properties dre theoretical
values and the finished product will. normally have some slight
variations.
To guide the deslgner and fabricator, a summdry a i
the dimensional tolerances as given by the ASTM Specifications A 6
i s also given below. Such close tolerances are adopted to avoid
overlaps in angle legs and thickness dimensions in keeping with
internationally accepted standards as can be found say in ASTM.
For a detailed discussion on these tolerances as well as other
fabrication requirements reference to the ASTM A6 specifications
and AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th Edition is hereby
suggested.
4-6 1 7 ~ led
~1
Shapes
DfMENSXONAt TOLERANCES
Rolled Shapes
ba(le/Homiaal S h e ,
I
i
1-
-.-.-
jllp to 318
175-l80,inti
!over 180-360
i t 3 and under
1we1 10.15,
eat:
i%-1BQ, incl
lover 180-369
115 tnd nodes
/ever 25-50,
I incl
0.8
1.2
0,s
1.1
j 9.8
; i.?
0.8
0.026;
i , E / 0.02.5i
-----
jver 50-75,
i excl
lover 75-106,
j inel
jcver i33-l5d,
inc:
/at;
iyJ
under
1
.t-
For unequal angles, the longer leg determines the nominal size classification. Out-of-square tolerance is per mm of leg length.
CUTTING T O L E M C E S
--
r-
l ~ b a ~ j ~ e m i nsitea:
al
I I n a
j
I
/
I
I
!
75 and
over
--r
I
1
411
I
I
Over
Bnder
13
ex1
1 O w
1
1
13
Under
inci
O w
Undei
I1
Over
i
I
19
--t o ll,F88
iocl
........
i.i,CM to 15,0?1
inc~
U ~ d e r I Over
i
i
I
25
BnCci
ASEP S t e
Har'
-1% I-
;uok
4-8
I.
Rolled Shapes
I'
1 7 :
Shpc8
-1
nmim
o f Depth
h~,!th
whichever is greater.
For angles, permissible variation is mm/mm ot t h e l o n i r t r
ASEPStc
H
-1G
dbook
1t.i.
Lt'ngth.
STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES
-
S4ape
-l-
1
I
Variable
I Canoer and
/
I
Sweep
t
1 Camber
I
I
I
1
Z nm
,C,L
Permissible Variations
Section or
Noninal Size a mn
(total length in m . j
(tot.length in I.
--a
(1 mm
Sueep
I0 am
i
!
I
!
-_--__.A
TABLES
OF
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
4-14
Rolled Shapes
W SHAPES
Dimensions
Properties
Weight
W
kg/m
Area
A
mm2
Flange
Wdth
"
mm
4eo 5
458.8
451.5
446 4
4420
437.4
434.5
4a3
427.5
424.Q
422.4
423.0
421.5
420.4
419.4
410.3
310,3
307.8
309.4
307.7
306.7
3m.6
304 B
3W.2
303.5
-R S E P Steel Handbook
-134
Flange
rhldcness
tr
mm
W SHAPES
Dimendons
Proprtlrs
Wnb
'hldtnrss
tw
in m
50.0
46.0
41.9
38.6
35.1
320
29.5
26.4
24.4
22 1
21.1
19.7
18.2
17.0
16.1
15.4
14.7
14.6
50.0
45.5
41.4
38.1
34 5
31.5
--29.0
ASEP S t e c l Handbook
136
Flange
Width
bi
mm
429.5
4255
421.4
418.0
414.4
411.5
408.9
408.0
4 M .0
401.4
4G2.8
401.4
388.9
262.1.
2a.8
293.0
292.4
291.6
411.5
406.9
403.0
399.4
396.0
392 9
3 % .a
-----
Ihldcnnl/
Flangn
W SHAPES
Dimenrioncl
Proputir
Flanp
'hldcnocls
mm
47.0
41.9
38 1
3a4
30.1
27,1
30.0
25,4
23 6
21.6
19.3
17.0
15.5
89,9
83 1
75.9
69.1
63 0
57 9
53.1
49,W
45.0
40.9
38 1
34 0
ASEP S t c - 1 dandhook
i-
4-20
Rolled Shapes
Arm
Dwth
Fbnqr
Width
H
mrn
mrn
md
bf
367.8
3%,1
354.7
254.3
255.8
2W,4
233.7
233 0
3m3
354.5
3%. 5
$47.0
343.4
3411.5
337.8
334.4
333.0
330'5
328.9
327.4
32%1
38.7
326,s
323 1
323 9
---ASEP Steel Nandhook
-140-
Elastlo Praprrtlr,
MSX-X
I
AXISY-Y
i
-1
i-2
Rolled Shapes 4 - 2 3
W BWAPEB
Dimenaionr
Pro
Rolled Shapes 4 - 2 5
W 6HAPES
Dimensions
Praprrtisr
Elastic Prepsrtllr,
Axis Y-Y
Mr X-X
3m,904
2$3,027
26*,393
2@,257
203,202
183,142
162,746
144,432
1 448
115,712
a,
2,im.e
1,@40.C
1,748.4
1,SBF)E
1,3983
1,258.7
1,126 7
f,W6.5
908.4
816.3
Designation
IS,?
1?,7
taa
NO4
4%-
145
48.28
t5.4
133
toe
SB ll!
3861
$7 3785
8
I
+-nono
crnrnom
U)
X X X X X
.--
aai-*
~ -n- 4
o tn o $ j g ~
n
m a n
g w b r n
X X X X X X X
T-
v-
3:
r-
X X X X
T W O
X X X X
E %mma
X X X
(0
rD
a,
Flange
Width
wt4xm
x4 s
x 428
X
x $90
x $42
~$11
xaea
x 257
xm
x211
x leg
x 176
x 156
x 143
Wl4xf
k 120
x loo
x w
x BO
W 1 4 x $2
Y 'P4
x 68
RSEP Stee
-,
Handbook
2-
Fkngs
Thldnnm
W SHAPES
D~mensions
Proportlrr
---
"
AXISX-X
I
.
.
.
Eiastic PI
ASEP Sta
Pandbuok
.5(1
Dorignation
I
i
Flange
Width
b,
mm
-254.3
253.9
205.2
204 3
203.3
188.6
165.6
164.8
102.4
101.7
101.3
100.8
2M.5
282.0
280.7
259.8
257.3
256 0
2540
254.0
203.7
202.8
202 2
14T6
-146.6
4-34
Rolled Shapes
me.s
mi
23,6
T553,7
2S,7
m.
e
2228
215.6
206.1
m.
:
203,i
w.7
201.d
210.1
me.c
208.(
2112. $
rn~
182'
1m
1%'
ilS,!
159:
--
web
'hkkmu
Fkngr
width
bf
mm
mm
8.9
1n.e
61
7.1
1a3.1
n,o
-ASEP S t o e l Handbook
-1Sli-
W SHAPES
Dimonrionr
Proporllu
Ela8t;oProportlo8
M a X-X
Axlr Y-Y
A S E P Steel Handbook
15/
cn
k#
A
mn?
6,645
4,813
1256
118,4
4,w
106.9
3,*
101.6
3,794
2,m
980
3,271
2,w
90.8
84.6
2,WQ
1,887
83.4
7a 3
1,QIO
1,456
71.0
67 8
1,426
1,077
8a 7
569.2
aao
CHANNELS
Dimrnsiane
Properties
Etaetlo Proprrtir
M e X-X
I
221 8
21,t e?i7
.t@,B? 171.4
P
I
Rl.74
@me
Bas
1,007
LKW
731
/
1133
arw
85.95
574
487
99 7
6&19
404
in*$
El&
Axis X-X
I
xtd
mid
Proper
I
xtd
xr d
mm4
mrr?
I
7,242
@,a7
$48
3,704
3,FM
3,811
f ,802
770
&St
STRUCNRK TEEe
Oinrensionr
Proputhe
Cut horn W S h m
ASEP
:eel Handbook
-166-
8fRUCTURAL TEE5
bimrions
it
PropMrn
Cut from W Shbprr
980%
07,CIS
$7'36
08.M
$3.84
35,$2
94.72
WT18x17Q.5x 164
x 150
x 140
xt30
x tns
xi15
BTRUCTURPL TEE8
Dimmiom
Propwtiw
Cut ham W $ h r w
&n
Depth
mmi
mm
-160-
Ekntlo Propwtlr
MJd
X-X
,
I
AX!, Y-Y
xld
rnm4
270,134
94,409
gpo,
ma,m7
I#,as
m1540
~ a o i
mart
#I
1m,w
n,w
1s,m
1
lM,W
148,288
101,MI
i9,8365
1 30,954
m,
e
'346.7
344.2
941.9
339,t
325.5
3173
314.2
310.9
m,t
'
805.8
311.4
am.e
m*f
31K3,0
301.2
301.5
289.8
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E l r m Propertin
Axlr X-X
i-
e& Ir
30,377
6607
S%MS
eaao
128970
as? awoa
#39
2f,g77
me0
00,w
tH
891,@7
61,185
6758
87.31
70,738
M55
@5,7@
@OlS
?a45
7585
5
24$43
22M5
if@%%
17,190
14,851
?a20
77,72
e m
a00
y11c
7,159
6,
tm
DerlgnrUon
dxw
xl 0'
md
M,oae
W9lt
711,338
69,094
02,435
54 1Sl
59,837
52861
43 785
42,872
30,043
31,027
34 423
29,(5234
sq1os
52,eet
4q $32
44 2%m
a043
34, a87
14,8
ras
1.1'8
10.0
284.8
2ea 3
m15
280 0
STRUCTURAL TEE8
Dlmrnaiona
PrOprrUr
Cut horn W S h a p ~
Y$
Eiraklo Prbprrllw
X-X
Axlr Y-Y
8
Designation
STRUCTURAL TEES
Dimcnaionc
Propartbe
Cut kern W S h r m
m*
Web
'hldtnrrr
nrn
mm
tv
-284.7
2744
285 7
257.0
65.9
80,5
ma
241.8
237.0
$1'2
47.8
480
42 0
89.1
36,8
828
Hi,l)
27.2
24-9
2516,
21.1
212.8
2m.o
2m.7
1B . 8
IS$.%
1 W.3
1 90.2
$87.7
fa2
103.9
181.9
179.8
1 79.1
' qndbook
176-
7r.g
24s 0
232.4
227'8
2P.8
217.4
ASEP Steel
70.0
a.
189
If 3
184
15,o
13 3
$23
11.2
xtd
md
4323,5
2,4
3469.1
3105,B
2774.2
241 ,@
2318.2
2153.3
1977,2
1B08.2
1%29,0
1321.5
1188.1
1 084,2
972.3
877 5
7u.4
6W1.9
5514
50D 4
4% 2
408 8
aq
arg
213 6
m3
80t.2
lii,B7l
1
1Qi.O
3l,6"H
aqen
ma@
44895
I867
lQ000
182.15
r4r2~
t7ix-i
174,c
14,452
ASEP Steel
Iimdt-178-
rk
K~V
mm'
XI@
mw?
mm
Y
mm
XI
mm'
XI
o3
mm'
STRUCTURK TEE8
Dimrnsion
F'roprtkr
Cut tom W Bhapau
20.1
1a0
155
140
rat
11.1)
1au
9.8
0.1
8.8
8.4
8.5
7.5
7.8
6.6
50
6.6
8.0
5.6
5,t
liTRUCTURM TEE8
Dimendona
Propwtlw
Cut kom W Shprr
Y
mm
rnm
1
xrd
mm'
82,831:
71,592
34.29
a251
3a2a
m70
27.1.94
eqew
56,193
48,94@
2682
25.~1
25.02
44,~5:!
40,sea
36,298
aare
wm
2531
1qQ37
28.72
2R70
27.43
11,730
10,406
9,157
$a02
5,078
4,246
3,605
3228
31.75
41.40
41.91
44.20
44.70
970
783
587
491
ASEP Steel
-1
landbook
4-52 Rolled
183
4-64
Rolled Shapes
STRUCTURAL TEES
Dirnsnrion~
Propwtkr
Cut from W S h a p
Depth
H
rn m
Web
'hlcknecr
mrn
91
79
72
72
62
64
58
62
58
43
8.1
66
5.8
68
58
43
s9
61
--7 1
ASEP Seeel Handbc
-Flange
Thlcknwa
rnm
STRUCTURAL TEE8
Dimonlions
Proputla
Cut tam W 8hapor
M r Y-Y
8
x
mm
r
mm
tan
a
ao
80
0.0
16.0
16.0
18,O
16.0
t6A
BO
B0
t6.O
90
&O
tao
ASEP Steel
.lC
andbook
4-74
gWll&
Shapes
ASEP
S tee1
-1r
:aridbook
Rolled Shame
4-.lt;
21 3
aat
3a4
422
4a3
00.3
7ao
me
101.6
114,3
141.3
1aar,a
219.1
273.1
323.8
21.3
a7
38 4
422
48 3
64 3
73 0
Be B
101,8
114.3
ASEP Steel H a n d b o o k
-196-
Rolled Shapes 4-
No.
PIPES
Dimrtuionr
Propath8
Rolled Shapes 4 - 7 9
Sohedula
No.
PART 5
METAL DECKS
CONTENTS
.................................................5-2
-era1
......................................................5-3
mtsrial .....................................................5-4
D.pip ....................................................... 5-5
Fireproofing .................................................5-5
nanclat
urO
Wrrosion
....................................................5-6
SD Dtteign Data
...............................................5-8
.................................. 5-9
BD Concrete Volumes and Weighta .............................. 5-9
Allowable Lateral Loads for BD Composite Slab ................5. 10
SD Panel Section Properties
................5-11
.......................................... 5-13
CQ Panel ReactLon Data .......................................5-13
Colqpsrbite Slab Propertlee.................................... 5-14
CD Panel ~ropartica
NOMENCLATURE
D.f inition
Crosa-mectionrl area
Concrsts strength at 28 days
Rblnforci'ng bsr yield ettength
SpecifFe8 y i e l d stress of structural ateal
Coapoeita section mowmt: of inertia
Positive bending rorant of inertia
Uegativa bending momant of inertia
Second mofent of orea for
negativs moment regime (Strength)
Second au3aent of orea tor
poeitivs rtoPent regiono (Strength)
Owarning lrawnt capacity of
section in the negative S m e
Governing moment capacity of
section in the positlv~%one
Overall width of the metal deck
Inside radius of bend
Positive &ancling section modulus
Negative -ding
section modulus
Base metal thickness of thta metal decks
Cmtpo8ite eection raodulua for concrete
Elastic modulus for nwative
moment tone (Compression flange)
Elastic modulus for negative
84wurt some (Tension flange)
Elastic mdulus for gositive
aooant zona (Compression flange)
&laatic modulus for positive
moment eona (Tension flange)
Coapasite aection modulus for steel deck
Perimster of embedded metal deck
ASEP Steel
-2C
mdborrk
Units
mm2
MPa
MPa
NP a
m4.
ma4
ma4
METAL DECKS
rj;
gtwtural
:i
'
?or gatvaniaed steel varietiee. the minimum quality r-irerrwt ia physical (structural) quality zinc-coated steel c o n f o w
t9y t o the requirements of ASW A446 Grades A to F or c o r r e s m +
lag tWS 6 7 squiwalsnt.
The
Fireproofing
Fireproofing is a very critical aspect of metal decks especially if metal decks are used entirely or partially as reinforcement for concrete slabs. The respective nrtinufacturers claim
that their metal decks are "fire-rated" from one to two
hours,
depending on the concrete slab thickness. the
concrete type
(whether normal-weight or light-weight ) used, and rhe presence ar
absence Of positive. fire.-resistivepaints or coatings.
Regardless of this claim, ASEP requires that for metal decks used as
total or partial reinforcement for composite sections, they must
,&W!P
Corrosion
TABLES
OF
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
ASEP Steel
Handbook
-7nq-
unm
SO
03.6
- NO METAL
--
76
ASEP S t a d Handbook
-211-
UWABLE
'COUL SIM
PwIx, mm
I
f
MKiNAnON
SPAN
NwX L
1.W
2,100
2,400
2,700
3,000
3,300
3,600
@ Oil0 X 0.80
26.120
25,240
24.510
23.950
23.490
223.200
22;910
58 SW X 1.00
26.990
25.820
24.950
24,370
23,780
25.360
23.0%
1. UTW
II
Metal D e c k s 5-11
DESIGNATION
N,, x
i
!
(\VOMING S T I ~ K S SD E S I G N )
....
COMI'OSI'I'I~ SLAB
OFPIH
~
DTAL SLAB
EPTH, mrn
$1)
.-
~~
...
NO. OF
SPANS
SPAN-C/C
--
01.'SI!I'f'ORTS.
7
i
&
l
- .
lorn
--
~~~~
1~-1.1100 j~Y3.i;";
-~--
3.800
NOTES :
1 ONE ROW OF SHORING IS RLOUIRED AT MIOSI'AN FOR VALUE$ ON StihDED AREAS
CD PANEL
PROPERTIES
( PER METER rmx )
CD PANEL
REACTION DATA
CONCRETE SLAB
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(I'c = 20 N/mm 2)
ASEP S t c
.fam~dhook
.
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER XfBYB
(2%
25 N/rma2)
91n
CONCRSTE SUB
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(I'c = 25 N/mm2)
STEEL BASED
IrZeXURAL PROPERTIES
BOND DATA (U
I
\I
0.5 N/mm2)
I
DESIGNATION
ca couposrm
SLAB
PROPERTIES
CD COMPOSITE SIAB
PROPEKTIES
PER METER WIDTH
(f'c = 30 N/mm 2 )
CD COMPOSITE SLAB
PROPERTIES
PER HEXER WtDTfl
ff'c = 40 N/mm 2,
PART 6
STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS
---
CONTENTS
N m n c l a t u r e ................................................. 6-2
....................................................... 6 - 3
Scope and Classification..................................... 6-3
mtariale .................................................... 6 - 4
ASTM A36M-87 ............................................ 6-7
JIS G3101-87 ............. ................................ 6-15
JIS G3131.90 ............................................6-24
JIS G3141.90 ............................................ 6-31
PNS 127.88 ..............................................6-38
ASTM A446M-87 ........................................... 6-43
6.nmral
PNS 67-86
............................................... 6-46
Units
MPa
ASEP
Steel Wglr8'xtok
930
In cold rolling operations, on the other hand, the hotrolled strip is processed to final ordered thickness without any
further heating except for annealing or heat treating purposes.
CQ or E+Q strip, or sheet are the resulting end-proaucts.
Steel flat products are Locally available in the form of
hot-rolled plates (HRP), hot-rolled ccils/sheets (HRC/HRS), and
cold-rolled coils/sheet (CRC/CRS). Likewise, coated (or finished
steel) flats which predominantly use CRC/CRS as base material.,
are also available in the form of hot-dipped zinc-coated (or
galvanized) steel. The product standards to which these are
manufactured are listed in Table 6-1.
Scoge and Classification
Thls Part 6 of the Steel Handbook specifies the characteris-
sheet
flat, hot-rolled steel classified as
over 300 m to 1,200 mm, incl. in width and 1.2 aua
to 6 . 0 m, excl. in thickness: or over 1,200 mm in
width and 1.2 nuu to 4.5 mm, excl. in thickness.
( 1 ) Not-rollaa
Note:
High-Strength
Low-Alley
d-f
orawl Jiaht-a
pre-
Handbook, the s e r i a l n q u i n -
(1) ThQ
shall conform to (2.1) JIS 63131 SPHC and/or ASTM A569M for the hotrolled steel varieties. These steels have a
minimum specified yield stress, Fy, taken as 170
MPa.
The basic allowable stress shall be taken
as 0.60F
Y'
ASEP
Stcte 1 Handbook
-230-
this
(1) The base metal quality requirement for floor decks shall
be cold-rolled steel having a minimum yield point of 206
MPa, conforming to the requirements of JIS G3141 SPCC-8
and/or PNS 127 Class 1-8. Steel of this variety is
locally available in thic)messes from 0 . 7 5 mrn to 1.60
m, in widths of 914 mm and 1,219 m, and specified
yield strengths Fy, of 2 7 5 MPa or 5 5 0 MPa.
(2) The minimum quality for hot-rolled varieties is structural steal conforming to the requirelnents of JIS G3101
SS400, with a specified minimum yield stress, Fy, of 245
MPa
Steel
6-6
S t e e l Flat Products
Product Form
I (m@)
I
I
I
ASTH A36R-87
JIS G3101-87
I
I
It=)
1
JIS G3141-90
PNS 127-88
I
1
I
1
ASTM A446-87
PNS 67-86
(Oslvanized Steel
Structural Steel
Rolled Steel for General Structures
Titles
IMt-Rolled Coil
I
I
(Cold-Rolled Coil 1
(
I (cw)
Standard
INot-Rolled Plate
1
1
1
I
!
i
I
are
A S T M A36M-87
Table 6-2: P r e f e r r e d S p e c i f i e d T h i c k n e s s
1
Unit:mm
1
5.0
) 16.0
( 40.0
5.5
18.0
45.0
7.0
22.0
6.0
20.0
50.0
8.0
25.0
10.0
30.0
9.0
28.0
11.0
32.0
12.0
35.0
14.0
38.0 1
-+--7---1
I
t
1 Thick- I
(neesCema) 1
I
I
C
max.
1 trZO
10.25
I
1
i
S i
HI?
rnax. max.
0.04
0.051
I
I
0.04
0.051
(MPa)
min.
1
I
1
i-------t------ I
I
I
I
II
ASEP Steel
-2:
mdbook
6-8
T&Le
Unit: am
1
1,200
and
Under
Over
1,200 to
1,500,
excl
I
i
1.500 to
1,800,
excl
1,800 to
2.100,
excl
2.100 to
2,400,
ucl
i
i
Steel F l a t P r o d u c t s 6-9
M
ISpecified 1
(Thicknesa, 1
mm
1
1
1
I
T o l e r a n c e Over S p e c i f i e d T h i c k n e s s f o r W i d t h s
2,400 t o
2,700.
2,700 t o
3,000,
excl
excl
excl
excl
excl
Unit: nun
Under 1,250
I
I
+7
0
410
I
I
Unit: mm
t
I
Under 1,250
1
t
I
Unit: m
m
i
i
I
Under 2 , 0 0 0
4,000 t o 6 , 0 0 0 , e x c l .
i
I
Tolerance
+ 10
--
I
I
Ik.cified Riraulaions
Width
I-.
t
I -+
4-
I
&QM, 1
1
1
1
I
TO 1;500.
UC1.
1,560 to 2,100,
ucl.
I 1,lM
to 2,780.1
UCl.
2,700 a d
ever
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
10.5 to 16,excl.l
78.50 to 125.6, 1
excl
I
Width
Length I
Width
Length
10
13
11
l6
11
16
13
l8
13
19
16
22
16
22
19
25
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
1I
Specified Dimensions
Length
I
I
I
I
C
-------t-------IT0 3,000, 1
I
I UC'.
I
I
1
I
I
13,000 to
If1.000,
icucl.
I
I
I
I
I
Width
To 1,500,
16 to 25, excl.
1 125.6 to 196.2,
1 excl.
I Width
Length
excl.
I
I 1,500 20 2,100,l
1 excl.
I
I 2,100 to 2 , 7 0 0 , )
I 6.~1.
I
( 2,700 and
I over
1
1
1
To 1,500,
25 to 50, incl.
196.2 to 392.5,
excl
Length
Width
13
19
16
25
16
22
19
25
19
25
25
29
22
29
29
32
I
i
1
1
I
1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
axcl.
1,500 to 2,100, 1
excl.
1
( 2,100 to 2,700,)
I sxc1.
I
1 2,700 and
I
1 over
I
lor
16
25
19
29
19
25
22
32
21
29
25
35
22
32
29
35
I
I
i
I
I
I
I
Steel P l a t Products
T a b l e 6-6a: P e r m i s s i b l e V a r i a t i o n s f r o m Flatness
the longer dimension is under 900 m, the pemissible variation
.hculd nat exceed 6 ao. When the longer dimension is from 900 8. to
1
m ,I
incl., tho peraiasible variation should not exceed 75% of the
tabular w u r t for the specified width, but in no case lees than 6 nm.
Wta 2-Thara variations
apply
to plates that have a specified minimum
or conparable chemical corpotenmile mtrangth of not more than 400 ,.'IM
rition or hardnes8. The limits in the table are increased 50% for
plater specified t o a higher minimum tensile strength or coapatible
chemirtry or hardness.
3-16
t&le
and these notas caver the permissible variations
far flatness of ctreular and sketch plates, bared on the maximtun diwnriwlr of those plates.
, k t e l-men
I
I
4
I
1i)p.cifi.d
I Specified
I P J ~ l c k n m ~ sI, Maom,
1"
1 ro/r2
+-+
I'ZO 6,
I "el.
16 to 10,
(ucl.
I S O to 12,
IUac1.
( l a t o 20,
mc1.
l@ t o 25,
( TO 47.1,
( mxcl.
1
1
1
1
94.2 t o
I
I
157.0, axcl.1
157.0 to
L l
196.2, excl.1 I
131 to 50,
196.2 to
I
I"1c1.
( 392.5, excl. 1
* Flatness Variations
) 47.1 to
1
( 78.5, excl. )
( 78.5 to
i
1 94.2, excl. 1
l4
19
24
32
35
13
16
19
24
29
13
14
16
16
19
11
13
14
16
16
13
14
16
16
13
13
14
14
l1
lo
i
f
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
II
I
I
for Length - The longer dimension specified is considered the length. and peraiasible variations in flatr~cssalong the length
ahould not exceed the tabular a w u n t for the specified width in plates up
to 6.000
in length, or in any 4,000 mm of longer p l a b e e .
Flatness Variatfons for Width - The flatness variations across the width
should not exceed the tabular mount for the specified wl!th.
, lote 1-When
I
I
Specified /Specified
Thickness, 1 Mans,
( kg/m2
I
I
t----------
t-
l
1
I
38
41
44
48
...
...
1 32
(78.5, excl. 1
110 to 12, ( 7 8 . 5 to
1 22
(ucl.
194.2. axcl. I
(12 to 2 0 , (94.2 to
1 l9
I"cl
1157.0, 8 x 1 . 1
120 to 25, 1157.0 to
1 l6
35
38
41
..-
...
25
29
32
48
54
25
25
29
38
51
i$
22
25
35
44
16
16
18
29
38,
ITO
IT0 6 .
.
16 to 10,
.
147.1 to
1excl
excl
47.1,
1 axcl
) oscl.
1196.2, excl.1
The longer dimension specified is conaidared the length, and permissible variations in flatness along the length
should not exceed the tabular amount for the specified width in plates up
to 4,000 mm in length, or in any 4.000 m of longer plates.
The flatness var~iations across the w i d t h
Platnese Variations for width
Should not excped the tabular amount for the specified width.
ASEP Steel 1 ~ d b o o k
-74
Unit: nm
3 . 6
Jll.0
122.0
1.4
4.0
12.5
25.0
( 2 . 6 ) 2.8
6.3
7.0
8.0
16.0 (17.0) 18.0
36.0 38.0 40.0
2.5
1.8
2.0
2.3
5.0
5.6
6.0
12.7 13.0 14.0 15.0
25.4 28.0 (30.0) 32.0
1.6
4.5
(2.9)
9.0
3.2{
10.0)
19.0
20.0)
45.0
50.0)
J
Rssark:
The
standard
be used.
thicknesa
not
i n parentheses
should
preferably
Unit: m
-1
Ramark: For
1,400
6-16
St-1
B1.t
Products
0.050 mu.
0.050 max.
0.050
0.050 mar.
0.050
Wto:
0.050 max.
I
I
max. 1
I
I
max. 1
0.040 nax.
I
1
I
Allgiw e l n a n t a other than in above table can be added to SS540 acc o d & q to r ~ u i r e m n t a .
Yield.
Point or / T e n s i l e
Yield
1Strength
Strength /
*/m2I ~ / m m ~
2 0 5 min.
I-"-1 330-630
1
I
I
f
Elongation
I
Dimensions .of
Rolled S t e e l , =
Test
Piece
t--4
1
. S t e e l s h e e t or s t r i p
has a thickness of
n o t more than 5 mm
+Steel plate o r s t r i p
has a thickness of
over 5 to 16 i n c l .
N0.5
/ 26
No.5
f 19 min.
sin.
* S t e e l sheet or s t r i p
haa a thickness of
n o t sore than 5 mu
@ S t e e lp l a t e or s t r i p
h a s a thickness o f
over 5 to 16 i n c l .
* S t e e l a h e a t or s t k i p
has a thicttalhdO tr*
n o t more than 9 am
* S t e e l p l a t e or s t r i p
has a thickness o f
over 5 t o 16 i n c l .
1
I
1
* S t e e l s h e e t or s t r i p
ha8 a thicknese o f
R o t more than 5 mm
*Steel p l a t e o r s t r i p
has a thickne&s of
over 5 t o 1 6 f n s l .
No.5
[ Ilo.XA
15 mtn.
Po.LA
I
1
I
i
] 16 Bin.
f 13 min.
8-18
Steel F l a t Products
4"
:I
S
I
1
I
I
I
Bcqding Test
I
I
I
Ihr&ms
Angle
Inner Diameter
1
I
I
Test Piece
I
__C____i
NO. 1
I
I
I
I
I
NO. 1
I
I
NO. 1
,I
Unit: ma
I
I(Thickness
1 , 6 0 0 or
Width
ovar to and
excl. 2,000
1
2,000 or
1
over t o and
e x c l . 2,500
1
1
--14.00 or over
I t o L . p C 1 * 5.00
(5.00 or over
I t o & excl. 6 . 3 0
14.30 or over
( to 6 ucl. 10.0
~0.55
110.0 or over
1 to L ercl. 16.0
116.0 or over
*0.65
iO.60
20.65
10.75
to C mxcl. 25.0
*o. 80
125.0 o r ovar
to L rxcl.
(40.0 or over
I to &. excl
163.0 o r over
( to C u c l .
1100 0s ova*
1 t o G ercl.
(160 or over
) to C exu1.
1108 ot over
I to C u e l .
(250 or avrr
1 t o 6 ucl.
1300 or w a r
( t o O iacl.
40.0
t0.95
. 63.0
il. 1
100
11.5
160
il.8
200
*1.9
250
22.1
300
22.3
350
6-20
Steel F l a t Products
Unit:
2,50;39 or
1 3,150 or
1
I
over
to
and
1
over
to
and
(
I
I
f Phiekneosr
I arcl. 3,150 / axcl. 4,000 f
1 t - - - . - i F - i
t 0 . 65
I
1
Mi%tIth
4,0000s
over t o and
excl. 5,003
I
1
Length
I
1
I
I
Thickness
------+
i-i
26300
uni t: mm
Tolerance on Length
Table 6-14:
I
1
I
I
<6
26
I
I
I
Tolerance
---I
+0.5%
0
+0.5%
0
.$-I-
---------+10
I
0
I
I
+15
I
I
0
I
I
1
6-22
Steel F l a t Products
Unit: mm
,&i 1
,.
$..k.
1
1
:I
]Width )
I II
1
1
:I..
i
!
'
I
p h r
6 0
I
I
I
'
1 .
(as rolled
((with
Juntri-d
Resheared \Slitted \
or fine
i edge 1
(length8 1
(therefrom1
cut edge
I
\
I
I
I
I
& e x e l . 6.00 !
6 . 0 0 o r rjver t o
20.0 or over
I
I
0
+ Not
specified
i2
1630
I s
I
10
2.0
3.0
0
2.0
3.0
1
1
t0.4
e0.5
4.0 0
1
1
15
I
I
I
io.5
4.0 0
t-0.3
-___(
I
I
I
2.n
I s
3.0
1
I
I 10
i-____I(I
I
I
1
I h s x c i . 6.00 I
0
1
16.00 or over t o I + Not
1
( h excl. 20.0 I specified I
120.0 or over
I
I
L
/ m r
L
tesC1.
i__l_f-
4-+___1-___(
Iedge )
+
I4-------I
(Under 3.,15
I
I
1 5
13.15 o r over t o I
1
I S
I
I
6 ezcl. 6.00 I
1 t2
1 10
1 b .00 or over to' I
I
I
1 c e ~ c l .20.0.I
I
I
I 10
120.0 or over
C----i
1
/Under 3.15
,.
.I
( S t e e l pLateIStee1
II
Cut edge
Mill edge
I
Thickness
Tolerance
Ii s
I
I
.,.)
is
I
+20
0
15
I
4.0 0
3.0
lo
3.0
l5
5.0 0
-24a
idbook
I
1
I
1
1
I
I
I
I
t0.5 1
i0.5 1
. -1
0
'
110
I
1
~ 0 . 5
i0.5
I
1
1
I
I
I
I
Unit: raa
iI
1
1
1-1
Tolerance
Thickness
I
t-------~-----l
[Steel plate(Stee1
I
1
iJwidth I(
I
Ira rolled
(with
luntrilrwd
edge)
(rttip m d l
(cut
A
Normal
cut edge
I
(lengths I
lthereftoml
+25
0
----------I
---------1 -------I
I
I
1 lo
I
1 lo
(Under 3.15
1630 or13.15 or over to1
Iwer
& axcl. 6.00 1
0
(to L 16.00 or over to1 + Not
(excl. ( h excl. 20.0 f specified
11.000 I20.0or over
(
Cut edge
Hilt edge
Resheared ISlitted
or fine
edge
I
cut edge I
+
- 1
C---
I
I
II
I
4.0
4.0
I
1
I
6.0 0
I
10
0
I
I
I 15
I
i-t
---------.1
-------i
-(1,000 (Under 3.15
1
I
I'-----------A
lo
4.0
I
(or
13.15 or over to]
4.0
I
1 10
I
lwer 1 & excl. 6.00 1
0
I +30 1
I
(to.& (6.00orovartol + N o t
I 0 (15 0
6.0 0
1 J e x ~ l .I & excl. 20.0 ( specified (
I
I
J1.250 120.0 or over
I
I
I l5
I
H
-----------1
-------+
------I
-----i-(1.250 (Under 3.15
I
I
1 lo
4.0
I
lor
13-15 or over t o )
4.0
1
1
lo
I
lover I & excl. 6.00 1
0
I +35 I
(to & (6.00or over to1 + Not
I 0 1 15 0 6.0 0 II Iercl. 1 & 8 x 1 . 20.0 1 specified I
I
I
11.600 120.0 or over
I
H
-'-------I
I
(Under 3.15
----+
I
1
---A
1
1
~20.0orcver
11
------------A
1
+40
0
15
lo
lo
(1.2% 0
1.2%
4.0
4.0
6.0
I
I
I
1
I
6-24
rl
6-16:
Prfb.sEerrab T h i c k ~ o ~ a(for
s
SPHC)
Unit:
lp
Eeoarkr: 1. 'fha
thickncrr not
otandard
be u d .
2. Per tha
in parenthercr
should preferably
thicbarror af
V d & a 6-17:
Unit: r
m r k : Par
(Strength
--t
(MPa)
/
(
1
IS
I max.1 max.1
I
I
-I
Elongation %
----I
Thickness
1.6 nun to
2 . 0 nun
excl
Thickness
2 . 0 mm to
2.5 nun
I
1
I
mln.
29 min.
29 min.
i
1
30 m i n .
32 min.
33 min.
II
31 min.
33 m i n .
35 rnin.
Thickness
1.2 mm to
1 . 6 mm
excl.
I
I
H
4
-------I
JSPHC )0.05010.0501 270 min.1
27
I
I/Tensile I1
Deeig-1 Chemical
nation( Compo1
. mition,%
I
Tenslle Test
excl .
I
_
I
J
Raarke: 1. The C and tin contents are not specified, but SPHC i s manufactured
f r w carbon ateel having a C content of 0.152 or below and an Mn
content of 0.60% or below. SPHD and SPHE are manufactured from
carbon rtael having r C cantent of 0.10% or below and an Un content of 0.50% or below.
2. Nechanical test values do not apply to abnormal parts of at both
M a ateel atrip (coflii).
Mechmical
Property
Requirements
Tensile Test
Elongation %
ch.ntioal
C W -
8ition.8
1-
2 . 5 ap to
3 . 2 aun
3.2 mm to
4.0
excl
( excl.
__(I
0.05010.0501 29 nin.
31 nin.
==.I
WU.1
0.040~0.040) 35 min.
37 rin.
uu.Iaw. I
0.03OJb.0351 37 min.
u*.Iur.
.IO.EQ.
39 min.
4.0 aa and
and
over
--
31 min.
No. 5
39 min.
Rolling
41 min.
Direction
C a d Ibi
ASEP Steel
.2E
mdbook
Unit: mm
Table 6-19: Thickness Tolerance
_
I
71,600 to
1
2,000 t o
Under
WiCth
I
2,000 excl. 1 2,500 excl.
1,600
I
) Thickness
I
______)
I--/ U n d e r 1.25
I
( 1 . 2 5 to 1.60 ~ x c l .
I
*0.23
I
1 1.60 to 2.00 excl.
20.25
1 2.00 to 2.50 excl.
I
k0.29
i0.29
1 2.50 to 3.15 excl.
I
to. 34
1
20.34
1 3.15 to 4.00 excl.
to. 55
I
i0.55
1 4.00 to 5.00 excl.
i0.60
1
t0.60
1 5.00 to 6.30 excl.
20.65
I
k0.65
1 6.30 to 10.0 e x c l .
1
*O. 65
i0.65
( 10.00 t o 16.0 e x c l .
-tee:
X . The
values of tolerance in the table are unchangeable on plus or
minus side provided that the overall tolerance range is left unchanged.
2. The position of thickness measurement shall be taken on an arbitrary
point inside not l e a 8 than 25 ma away from the edge for mill edged
steel atrip and cut plate therefrom of not less 50 mm in width. the
central position for less than 50 mm in width, an arbitrary point
inaide not less than 15 rpm away from the edge fcr cut edged strip
and cut plate from it of not less than 30 nuu in width and the central position for Law? than 30 mm in width. It shall be an arbitrary
point inside of the aeeumed cutting line for as-rolled steel plate
having r i m and an arbitrary point not less than 15 n m inside of the
edge for cut edged steel plate.
6-28
--
ib
EL W
Unit: mm
I
t h
#!
lk.
I Th'ickneas
I
/Under 6.00
[Undcr 6,300
I
I
I
I
I
I
IUndNr 6 .OO
I
(6,300 and over 1
A (Ordinary
Cutting)
lB (Re-cutting or1
]Precise Cuttingjl
------------4
P
t25
1
+5
I
0
0
I
I
I
!
I
1
+25
+10
I
I
I
0
I
0
I
-------------1
-----1
I
+0.5%
0
-I
Tolerances
+0.5%
0
.andbook
-
I
I
ASEP Ste
+10
0
+15
0
I
I
S t e e l F l a t Products 6-29
Unit: mm
r'
I
I
Ititth
1
I
i
t
I
I
I
Hill Edged
plate# s t t a ~s t t i p
i s Rolled
136 Cut Plate
(Raving R i l ) tbcrefror
.)(IYu
+ - - - - - t 9tetl
I
I
I- -]
I
t2
!2
I
(
1
15
1
I
I
l&r
3.15
1
I
168 to I 3.15 to 6.90 excl, 1
11,000 1 6.00 to 20.0 ercl, I
pel. 1 10.0 ud ore1
J
I
I
I
i1
I1
l5
lo
rpeclflbd
1
1
I
Not
epocltlcd
t30
1
I
I
J
lo
lo
15
1
I
I
lo
10
lo
'5
I
I
/
1
Hanabook
;5-
2.0
3.0
1.0
'
I
I
1
ta.4
1
0
3.0
4.0
4.0
6.0
1
4
;
j
I
I
t0.5
!o,5
I
1
1.0
j0.5
1
/
t0.3
4.0
I
---1
3.0
1
I
I
I
I I
1 3.0
1 3.0
1 5.6
1 I
1 4.0
ASEP Ster
1 4.0
I -
lo
15
10
420
llrecls~Cutting\ /(Slitting1 1
10
0
t Not
I
I
1 '
lo
NO^
1
1
I
1
I
specifled
- - - - - - t i
5
1
1
I
Under 3.15
1400
3.15 t o 6.00 crcl.
) t o 630 ) 9.00 to 20.0 exel. I
1
( 10.0 lad over
1
I ~ C ~ O6.00
O to 20.0 ~ Y C I .
Cut Edged
L(Ord1nary
Cuttlag)
I
I
)1b0
I
1
H
I Dm1 3.15
I
1-r
Tolerance8
I
0
1
1
1
1
I
0
I
I
!
I
f0.5
I
'
II
!0.5
tO.3
1
1
1
1
II
I
I
I
S-m
Steel F l a t Products
Unit:
Cut Edged
Hill Kdptd
0
t lot
c p c i f ied
A(0rdlnarg
Cutting)
s\ra
)(Re-totting or /
C
rtclsa Cutting) /(Slitting)
il
ASEP Stet
IanBbook
6-
J I S G3141-90
Unit: mm
t
0.40
11.60
0.50
1.80
0.60
2.00
0.70
2.30
0.80
2.50
1.20
1.40 J
(2.90) 3.201
0.90
1.00
(2.60) 2.80
Quality
+
I
Mn
_I__j
1
I
I
SPCC
SPCD
SPCE
[Informative reference]
I
1
I
0.10 max. 1
I
0.08 max. 1
0.12 mar.
P
-.____I
0.50 max.
0.040 nex.
0.45 max.
0.035
0.40 max.
0.030 max.
I
MX.
s
0.045 max.
0.035 max.
0.030 max.
I
1
1
I
1
I
1
I
I
Rearrk: For steel sheets and coils of grade 1/8 hard, 1/4 hard, 1/2 hard and
full hard, increase in hardness is achieved by sometimes changing
their chemical composition instead of by temper rolling.
reasion test
1.
34
IWltf
I,
lPrsrl4I%fep 1 ' s
'I
; w mI
'1*1m I
1,
'1 S
i
(
1
1
1
I
/
I
1
- I1 '27%I
-
1
I'
ILZU
1
'I
/
I
I
1.
1 .
34
I
j
36
I
I
3/
1
,!
36
f
/
I
38
40
38
1.
,-+;J-.
I
I
/
I
I
1.
1
'1
37
39
1
39
I
/
40
I
I
41
1
I
,I.
!2
1
I
i
I
I
I
36
1
1
11
13
I
I
I
I
-1
, r i ~ ) ~ l p l e tension
,
twt value8 r h r l l not apply to STCC, but
v b a r*i~ei$ by the cwt-t
tba valuer i n the prarratharis ahall
1 1
*rJ.
t e e a i m t e a t vrlrwa o r Erichsan valusr or h t h are yaraotm$ fog U)DC i n eaepli.sca with a customer's rectutrt, t&c 8 u f f i r
T *If.
& sivwr to th* *i#KuItioIl:
SPCn:
3. In prineipla, tSro u n 8 i a b test r h a l l be m t t t d f o r tbicImer8 lass
tk8n e.BO m.
4. For FOB#,
non-ming shall be guaranteed f o r a period of mix
mearks from thc date of ahipsent from the works. Ron-agutim
fadieatas p e r f o t u n c e i n which s t r e t c h e r s t r a i n does not occur
during Working proceurr. The bending test s h a l l be w i t t e d f o r
standard tempering.
2. Ilhem
Eesdicg ?e:!
----
-4-
ensile
trength j
in
{ W a ) itppe an3
A ~ i r c c t i e of
n
japticirjens
lsperinens
,25 and 1
:I
0.0iO)
ver
------i-.
(rU0j
'
I
i
I
I
1-
2270
2218
Roiling
/direction
18b'
--.---I-------
-'
,i Closing
I
Tiqhtly
Remarks: 1. In principle, tension test values shall not apply to SPCC. but
whm rr~uiredby the customer the values in the parenthesis ahall
apply.
2. When tension test values or Erichsen values or ~ o t hare guaranteed for SPCC in compliance with a customer's request, the suffix
'f shall be given to the designation: SPGCT
3. Xn principle, the tension test shall be omitted for thickness leas
than 0.60 m e .
4. For SFCEN, non-ageing shall be guaranteed for a period of six
mnths from the date of shipment from the works. Nan-ageisg
~ndfcatea performance in which stretcher strain does not occur
during warking processi. The bending test shall be omitted for
standard tempering.
Table 6-25.:
r
Hardness
Bending test
Inside
radius
I
I
tightly
Cloaing tightly
I
I
Closing
Ii//Hazd
2 r
I
1
I
IltarQ
I
1
T-lm
2
1
1
I
I
1
I
65-80
74-89
85 rin
6-25b: Mechanical
(Cont 'd. )
1
I
1
1
135-185
1
I
1
180'
170 min
I
I
1115-150
1 *emmr
1
Propclrtles,
SPCC,
Tsnsile Strength
294-412
-dl1
I
I
iI
373-490
441-588
550 mln.
iI
I
I
1
I
I
Tamper-Designated
I
270 min.
180'
Elongation,%
i----32 min.
I
I
1
I
25 min.
10 min.
1
I
i
I
I
I
II
1
I
I
S t e e l F l a t Products 6-35
Tolerance on Thickness
Table 6 - 2 6 : Thickness. Tolerances A
1
Nominal
f
Width
I
[Mominal Thickness
I
1
Unit: mm
Under
630
630 to
1000 to
1250 to
1600
1
1000, excl. 1250, excl. 1600. excl. and over(
Remarks: 1. Tolerance on thickness. width and length are usually in accordance with Table A.
2. When tolerances stricter than those in Table A are specified, the
tolerances shall comply w i t h Table 8.
6-36
Unit: mm
Nominal
Width
I
jhainal ~htclrnaes
j h s s than 0.lO
10.10 to 0.16. sxcl.
(8.16 to 0.25. excl.
19.25 to 0.40.
1O.u) to 0.60,
10.60 to 0.80,
10.00 to 1.00.
) l . W to 1.25,
11.25 to 1.60,
14.to 2.00.
12.00 to 2.50,
j2.W to 3.15.
19.15 ancl over
axcl.
excl.
excl.
excl.
~xcl.
encl.
axel
excl.
escl.
Under
160
/
i
160 to
250, excl.
tO.010
t0.015
20.020
t0.025
~0.035
rO.040
t0.04
t0.05
tO.05
t5.W
t0.07
t0.M
:0.09
I
I
I
1
(
I
I
I
*O .020
t0.020
t0.025
to. 030
SO.040
t0.045
20.05
to. 05
iO.06
:0. 07
+a-0s
to. 09
to. 10
250 to
400, excl.
400 to
630. excl.
t0.030
to.035
t0.040
to.045
tO.05
*O .06
t0.06
t0.08
to .030
t0.035
to.040
r0.045
t0.05
to.05
to.06
tO.08
t0.08
to .09
tO.09
20.10
tO.10
tO.ll
-1
accordthe
/
I
Length
Tolerances A
Length
Tolerances R
1 @riaor1,250
+7
+3
-0
-0
II
+I0
+4
I
1
j;;;,r
I
I
(
I
Unit: mm
@#I$* ;.
1,250 and
~terial
wer
-0
-0
I
I
I
Unit: mm
T a b l e , 6-29: T o l e r a n c e on Length
I'
Length
Tolerances A
Material
IWominal Length
Length
Tolerances B
I
IUnder 1,000
I11,000
II
t o 2,000, excl.
(3,000 td 4 , 0 0 0 , e x c l .
IL
+3
-0
-0
+15
+6
+15
-0
+8
-0
-0
+ 10
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
-0
+10
+4
-0
-0
*20
-0
U n ~ t :mm
--1
I
1
Xind of
----,--1{--INominal
Strain 1 Bow
I Wavy I Center I Bow I Wavy I Center
IWidth
1
I Edge 1 Buckle I
( Edge I Buckle
------I
------I
-----i
4------I
/under 1,000
1 1 2 1
$ 1
6
I
2
1
2
1
~ i , o o o t o 1 , 2 s o , e r c i . 1 15
1 9
8
j 3 1 2 1 2
~1,250ta1,600.e1cl.( 15
1 1 1
1 8 1 4 1
3
1
2
Flatness A
Flatness B
------+
11.600
I
and over
1
I
I
I
6-38
PNS 127-88
Unit: m
1 class
[---------I
1
I
I
c
I
m
--------I
0.12
1
0.50
I
0.10
0
.45
I
I
0.08
0.40
I
I
0.030
I
s
I
--I ---------I
0.040
1 0.045
I
1 0.035
0.035
I
I
1
0.030
I
I
I
P*rgar
r---------I1
4
2
1
I
t
1
1
1
I
Tension Test
Tsneilo Strength, MPa
294-412
I
I
373-490
441-588
549 =in.
ASEP f t c
j
I
1.
Handbook
'64-
Elongation,%
25 min.
10 rain.
I
i
I
--I
1
I
I
I
A
I
I
I
I
7
;
bylTensile
t------4
1 0.25
I Class
over
t----------1
I 1
1
275
275
Tension Test
1
1
I
275
&
1
1
I
I
1
1
1
I
I
Elongation.%, min.
NominallStrength
Thickness,(SPa, sin.\
I
t------4
1
Division
0.25 to
0.40 to
0.60 to
1.00 to 1.60 to
0.40,
excl.
0.60.
excl.
1 .OO.
excl.
1.60.
excl.
ercl.
37
39
41
38
40
42
32
34
36
34
36
38
36
38
40
2.50.
I
-I
2.5 & (
over I
39
41
A3
I
I
i
Notes: 1. The tension teat values do not usually apply to Class 1 , unless
specified by the purchaser.
2. Table 6-34 applies to steel sheets and strips 30 mm or more in width
but does not apply to those less than 0.60 mm in thickness.
3. For teuper S, Class S where non-ageing of the aheet/strip is
designated. the material shall have a six-month guarantee after
delivery by the manufacturer.
6-40
S t e e l F l a t Products
Unit:
Division by/
I1Ttivtrrien
mminal
by
width1
~NetnlnalTbicknesa
lVlldar 0.25
10.25 to 0.40,
10.40 to 0.60,
10.60 t o 0.80,
10.80 ta 1.00,
11.00 to 1.20,
fl.20 to 1.60,
11.60 to 2.00,
/2-00 to 2.50,
12.50 t o 3.20,
13.20 and over
exc1.j
6xcl.l
excl.1
excl.1
excl.1
exel,/
sxcl.1
exc1.1
axcl
inn
660 to
1,000 t o
1,250,
excl
1,000,
sxcl.
x0.03
$0.04
i0.05
t0.06
r0.07
fO.08
~0.10
20.03
10.04
*0,05
*O .06
rO.08
k0.09
iO.ll
k0.12
t0.14
~0.16
10.19
kO.ll
tO.13
20.15
r0.17
1,250 to
1,600,
excl
1,600
and
over
t C 37
10. 09
10.10
tO.12
k0.11
10.16
LO. 18
to. 20
iO.08
10.70
i0.06
r o . 12
Under
160
160 t o
250,
BxCf.
Unaar 0.10
0.10
0.16
0.25
0.40
0.60
0.80
1.00
1.20
1.60
2.00
2-50
3.20
to 0.16, e x c l .
to 0.25, e x c l .
t o 0.46, e x c l .
to 0.60, excl.
t o 0.80, e x c l
t o 1.00, e x c l .
t o 1.20, e x c l .
to 1.60, e x c l .
t o 2.00, e x c l .
t o 2.50, e x c l .
t o 3.20, e x c ~ .
and over
250 to
400.
exc1.
I
I
t
f
1
1
t0.14 ]
r0.16 I
10.18 (
~0.20 1
1
I
1
1
400 t c
630,
exc1.
6-42
Unit:mm
Ff_
Tolerance
+3
I1
Wk 5-41: F h t a u o Tolrranm
I
Clu~iiicetionl Pucklf8wd
Io-8:
'.
Unit: u
1. Buckling
wave
is
I Elongation I Elongation I
strip.
9 . L l ~ s t i o nof edge is the uarpage o f edges of the5 aheet or atrip.
3. dlosgaticxa of
strip.
center
-268-
ASTM A446M-87
iI - -
--
--
Rec6.y1ended
Recamended
Thicknesses, nun
Widths, m
Recommended
Lengths, nun
1
1
1
i d a r b , mas.
aphorus, M x .
(Sulfur,
MX.
when copper
1
steal is ipecified, mint
{So--par.
Grade
0.20
0.04
0.04
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.04
0.20
0.25
0.10
0.04
0.20
0.40
0.20
0.04
0.20
0.20
0.04
0.04
0.20
0.50
0.04
0.04
I
1
1
1
0.20 (
t
I
A Class 1 and 2 .
I
Grade
I
I
1
1
li
in
l C.
f3118
.....
$1
?1
\
230 (33)
255 (37)
275 (40)
34 5 ( 50 )
343 ( 5 0 )
!KMS(.@0)
310
360
380
450
(45)
(52)
20
18
(55)
16
(65)
12
12
...
570 (82)
460 6 7 0 )
...
12
I
I
I
I
I
1
I
I
I
Over 0.4
Through 1.0
S m c i f i o d Width, mm
Over
Through
Through 0.4
Over 1.0
Through 1.5
1
1
i
I
1
Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 10 mm
from a side edge.
Regardlela o f whether total thickness tolerance is specified equally
Thiclulcar is measured at any point across the width not less than 10 mm
from r side edge.
Regardless of whether total thickness tolerance is specifled equally or
unequally, over and under, the total tolerance should be equal to twice
the tabular talerancee.
a
$eta:
The nominal thicknem of sheets and coils is the thickness of the base
metal in millimeter measured prior to galvanizing.
Unit: nun
18tandard Width
.i
Standard Length
Width 1
Unit:
UnQcr 1,000
1,000 to1,220
?&mtaal
*afekoesl
[@Mar 0.25
18.25 to 0.40,
10.40 t o 0.60,
jQ.60 to 1.00,
11.00 to 1.60,
11.60
II
1
I
excl.
eacl.
axcl. 1
excl. (
I
I
II
20.04
e0.05
t0.06
* O . 07
*O. 09
20.12
I
1
I
i0.04
20.05
20.06
r0.07
iO.10
t0.13
J
Ilote: 1. Thickness is measured at any point across the width not less than 50
m from the side edges.
ASEP S t e e l F
-272
ndbook