Calculating GHG Emissions from the Indian Cement Industry.

Version
1.0. April 2005. Developed by The Energy and Resources Institute
(TERI) and the World Resources Institute (WRI) and copyrighted.
Available at www.ghgprotocol.org.
User Agreement
By using the Spreadsheets and associated materials in any manner, the
User agrees to the following terms of this agreement:
Copyright: The Spreadsheets and associated guidance were developed
by TERI and WRI, and are copyrighted. The User acknowledges these
copyrights.
Acknowledgement: The User agrees to acknowledge TERI and WRI
for their role in developing the Spreadsheets whenever the User authors
reports or publications based in whole or in part on the use of the
Spreadsheets.
Disclaimer: The use of these tools is not a guarantee of an accurate or
complete greenhouse gas emissions inventory. To develop a high quality
inventory, it is essential to plan an inventory quality system that includes
suitable internal and external reviews, and accuracy checks for activity
data, emissions factors, and emissions calculations.

Spreadsheets for Calculating GHG emissions from

Version 1.0

This customized India specific cement sector tool has been developed by The Energy a
multi stakeholder consultative process involving interaction with different experts in the
GHG Inventory Protocol and tools developed by the World Resources Insitute (WRI), a
for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a Geneva based coalition of international com
initiative. United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has supported this f
This tool presents a simple approach for inventorising the CO 2 emissions from a cemen
level. The tool intends to facilitate the calculation CO 2 and SO2 emissions from cement

Before using this tool, the users are encouraged to refer to the revised edition of The G
Reporting Standard (available at www.wri.org),which gives in detail the GHG accounting
related aspects .Although the tool has been designed in a simplistic way that enables th
also refer to the accompanying Guidance document for using this customised tool, whic
and instructions for filling the different worksheets in his tool.

These spreadsheets include significant amounts of material copied from other WRI and WBCS
are based upon:

A: Calculating CO2 emissions from production of cement - clinker based methodology based u
B: Climate Leaders Greenhouse gas Inventory Protocol- cement sector guidelines
C: Calculating CO2 emissions from the production of cement : clinker based methodology base
D: IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories

This tool was field tested in one of the Indian cement plants and also reviewed by a gro
reviewers and others who have spent time, answering questions and sharing their view
submit their comments to any one of the following at the address given below. The com
next version of the tool.
The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI)
India Habitat Centre
Lodhi Road, New Delhi - 110003
Tel: 0091-11-24682100, 24682111,
Fax no. 0091-11-24682144, 24682145
Attention: Mr Girish Sethi , Email: [email protected]

GHG emissions from Indian Cement Industry

Version 1.0

n developed by The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi through a
n with different experts in the field. The tool is based upon the existing corporate
Resources Insitute (WRI), a Washington based NGO and World Buisness Council
coalition of international companies under their "The Greenhouse Gas Protocol"
USEPA) has supported this first version of the customized cement tool for India.
CO 2 emissions from a cement facility, which can then be extended to corporate
SO2 emissions from cement plants.

the revised edition of The Greenhouse Gas Protocol - A Corporate Accounting and
in detail the GHG accounting principles, guidelines for setting boundries and other
simplistic way that enables the users to directly fill in the information, the users can
ng this customised tool, which gives the purpose and scope of the customized tool
ol.

ied from other WRI and WBCSD calculation tools.The spreadsheets in this tool specifically

er based methodology based upon IPCC guidelines:The WBCSD CO2 Protocol

t sector guidelines
linker based methodology based on USEPA climatewise program

and also reviewed by a group of experts.TERI and WRI are grateful to the
tions and sharing their views on the tool. The users are encouraged to
dress given below. The comments will be suitably taken into account in the

World Resources institute (WRI)

10G Street, NE (Suite 800)
USA
Tel: (1202) 729 7600
Fax: (1202) 729 7610
Attention: Mr Pankaj Bhatia , Email:[email protected]

Spreadsheets for calculating GHG emissions from cement manufacturing facility

The various spreadsheets given in this tool would facilitate calculation of GHG emissions from a cement manuf
detail The Greenhouse Gas Protocol - The Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard published by WRI/W
and other details like setting operational boundries etc.The tool has following worksheets:
Name of worksheet

Content/Purpose

Introduction
Table of contents
Flowsheet

The flowsheet gives a decision tree that guides the cement/clink

this calculation tool.

1. General Plant information:

This sheet provides basic information on the plant and other bas

2. Custom Process Emission Factor:

This sheet is required for calculating plant specific emission fact

in estimating direct process emissions.

3. Custom Combustion Emission Factor:

This sheet calculates the custom emission factors for various fu

4. Direct process emissions:

This sheet calculates CO2 emissions from calcination of raw ma

5. Direct stationary combustion:

This sheet calculates the CO2 emissions from the fuel burnt in th

6. Direct mobile:

equipment like DG sets (for onsite power generation), direct firin

This sheet calculates CO2 emissions from various company own

7. Indirect electricity:

This sheet calculates the indirect CO2 emissions accruing from t

8. Indirect clinker imports:

This sheet calculates the indirect CO2 emissions accruing from t

9. SO2 emissions

This sheet calculates the SO2 emission from the cement proces

10. Summary inventory for facility

This sheet summarizes the inventory at facility level.

11. Summary inventory for company

The sheet summarizes the inventory at company level.

12. Default Emission Factor

The sheet contains default emission factors for India (for proces
information on plant specific emission factors.

13. Energy content

Reference sheet giving energy content of various fuels used inte

14. Conversion factors

Reference sheet giving the unit conversion factors.

15. Macros

Reference sheet listing macros included in workbook.

missions from a cement manufacturting plant. These worksheets should be used after studying in
Standard published by WRI/WBCSD that gives in detail the GHG accounting and reporting principles
rksheets:

ee that guides the cement/clinker manufacturing plants in using the various worksheets that follow in

ation on the plant and other basic data related to production that is used for estimating the CO 2 emissions.

ing plant specific emission factors (for CO2 emission due to calcination of limestone) that will be used
sions.
emission factors for various fuels used in the plant (e.g coal, lignite, waste fuels, ).

ons from calcination of raw materials.

missions from the fuel burnt in the kiln/precalcinator as well as in other stationary combustion

e power generation), direct firing for drying, etc.

ons from various company owned vehicles including quarry equipment.
CO2 emissions accruing from the electricity purchased from the grid.
CO2 emissions accruing from the clinker purchased from other facilities/plants.

mission from the cement process (raw materials) and fuel combustion.

tory at facility level.

ory at company level.

ion factors for India (for process, combustion, electricity etc.) that can be used in absence of
ssion factors.

ontent of various fuels used internationally.

onversion factors.

ncluded in workbook.

Worksheet:

General plant information

Colour code
User enters information in spaces with this color
Auto calculated value
Step1: Plant information
Step 1a: Plant name and facility location

Plant address

Telephone nos
Email address
Contact person at plant and designation
Company name
Country
Ownership (State/Private)
Step 1b: Describe the operational boundries of the facility

Step 1c: Any other additional information

Step 2: Operations that are included in the facility boundry for inventorisation (Mention Yes/No)
Area
Quarry/Mining
Company owned mining equipment
Limestone Crushing
Raw material prepartion (Raw mills, blending, storage of raw materials and
fuels)
Pyro-processing (kiln)
Cement grinding
Packing
Cement despatch with company owned vehicles
On-site (including colony)transporation with company owned vehicles
(cars/buses/jeeps/trucks etc)
On-site power generation

Other areas as appropriate

Step 3: Kilns and reporting time details
Number of kilns at the location
Reporting period (Select annually/quarterly/monthly)
Start report date
End report date
Step 4: Production details
Clinker production
Clinker import
Clinker export
Cement production
OPC
PPC
PSC
Others
Total cement production

[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

(Mention Yes/No)
Yes/No

Annual

Annual
Quarterly
Monthly

Worksheet for calculating:

Customized CO2 Emission Factor for Raw Materials Calcination

Colour code:
User entry: General description/Fuel use / emission factor values
Default/standard values
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:

Molecular weights
CaCO3
MgCO3

g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol
g/mol

CaO
MgO
CO2

Step 1: Clinker production and composition

Step 1a: Clinker # 1
Clinker produced
CaO content (incl. free lime)
MgO content
CaO amount
MgO amount

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

Step 1b: Clinker # 2

Clinker produced
CaO content (incl. free lime)
MgO content
CaO amount
MgO amount

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

(add data for clinkers # 3 - n, as appropriate)

Step 1c: Total clinker
Total clinker produced
Average CaO content (incl. free lime)
Average MgO content
Total CaO amount
Total MgO amount

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

Step 2: Input of CaO and MgO into kiln via raw materials,if any
Step 2a: Raw material # 1
Raw material consumed (Kiln feed)
CaO content
MgO content

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]

CaO amount
MgO amount

[tonnes]
[tonnes]

Step 2b: Raw material # 2

Raw material consumed (Coal ash)
CaO content
MgO content
CaO amount
MgO amount

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

(add data for raw materials and fuels # 3 - n, as appropriate)

Step 2c: Total of raw materials
Total raw material consumed
Average CaO content
Average MgO content
Total CaO amount
Total MgO amount

[tonnes]
[%]
[%]
[tonnes]
[tonnes]

Step 3: CO2 emissions from raw material calcination

Absolute CO2 emissions
Uncorrected CO2 emissions, based on CaOand MgO content of clinker
Correction for imports of CaO and MgO via raw
materials etc.
Corrected, direct CO2 emissions
Specific CO2 emissions per ton of clinker
Emission factor, uncorrected
corrected for CaO- and MgO
imports
Dust Emissions
CKD lost
Degree of calcination of CKD

[t CO2]
[t CO2]
[t CO2]

[kg CO2/t cli]

[kg CO2/t cli]

[tonnes]
%

Specific CO2 emissions factor of CKD

Emission factor, calculated based upon the
degree of calcination of kiln dust
Or

[t CO2/t CKD]
{kg CO2/t CKD}

Notes:

1. Under the section, "Dust Emissions", use a default value of 90% for degree of calcination of kiln dust leavin
preheater, in case actual value is not known.

2 Under the section "Dust Emissions", the CKD lost (tonnes) is calculated based upon the average actual dus
emission from your plant (or dust emission norms specified by the Pollution Control Board for your plant). The
loss can be arrived at using the undermentioned procedure:
Step 3a: Actual dust emission (average) or Dust emission norms specified for
your plant (in mg/Nm3)
Step 3b: Average clinker production factor for your plant (Nm3/kg clinker)
(In case this figure is not available, use a default value of 1.5 Nm3 of flue gases/kg of clinker)

Step 3c: Calculate dust emissions per kg clinker produced (mg dust
released/kg clinker)
Step 3d: Calculate dust emissions (tonnes of dust )

Calcination

100.1
84.3
56.1
40.3
44.0

0
0

0
0

0
0.00
0.00
0
0

0
0

0
0

0
0.00
0.00
0
0

0
0
0

0
0

0
90.00

0.00
0

for degree of calcination of kiln dust leaving the

culated based upon the average actual dust

Pollution Control Board for your plant). The dust
[mg/Nm3]

[Nm3/Kg clinker]
of flue gases/kg of clinker)

150
1.50

[mg CKD /kg clinker]

225

[t CKD]

Worksheet for calculating:

Customized emission factors for solid fuel combustion

Colour code:
User entry: Source / fuel description
User entry: General description/Fuel use / emission factor values
Default/standard values
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:

Step 1

Step 2

A
B
Average Net Calorific AverageCarbon Content
Value
GJ / tonnes
(w/w)
This should be entered as
a fraction, i.e. 0 > x > 1
Example>>Coal
Fuel Type
Coal
Lignite
Bamboo dust
Any other solid fuel

22.50

0.55

Step 3
C
Emission Factor
C = B * 3'664 * 1000 / A
kg CO2 / GJ

89.56
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Worksheet for calculating:

Scope 1: Direct CO2 emissions from clinker manufacturing process (only due to r

Important notes for using this worksheet:

Companies can estimate direct process emissions from the calcination of raw materials by either of the following
Method 1: This method is based on the actual clinker produced and it is recommended to use this method for cal
process based emissions.The CO2 emissions will directly be calculated if you have already calculated the custom
factor in the previous worksheet.
Method 2: This method is based on actual cement production in the facility and should be used only in cases whe
clinker production is not available.
In both the methods, it is recommended that actual plant specific emission factors (custom process emission fact
the calculation tools.It is recommended to use Method 1, if the clinker production data is available.
Default calcination factors can be used only if plant specific data is not available.Similarly other input parameters
plant specific values and default values should only be used if plant specific values are not available.

Colour code:
User entry: Input data related to production activity
User entry: Input data related to fuel use/emission factor/standard values or data from other work sheet
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:
Which method do you plan to use?
Clinker based methodology:
Cement based methodology:

Yes
No

Method 1: Clinker-Based Methodology

WORKSHEET: To Determine Direct Gross Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Cement Productio
Clinker-Based Methodology
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
A
B
C
Clinker Production
(tonnes)

Carbon Dioxide
Emission Factor for
clinker
(kg CO2/tonne
clinker produced)

CKD lost
(tonnes)

Explanations:

Column A: This value is taken from the sheet "Custom Process Emission Factor" and is given in un

Column B: The carbon dioxide emission factor for clinker (in kg /tonne clinker produced) as calculat
emission factor" is used here.Use the default values of kg CO 2 /tonne of clinker as given in the table
(based upon the location of the plant) only in case the plant specific figures are not available.

Column C: The CKD lost (tonnes) as calcualted in the worksheet "Custom process emission factor"

Column D: The Carbon Dioxide emission factor for CKD (in kg CO 2/tonne of CKD emitted) as calcu
emission factor" is used here. Use a default values as given in the worksheet " Defaults emission fa
available.

Method 2: Cement-Based Methodology

WORKSHEET: To Determine Direct Gross Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Cement Productio
Cement-Based Methodology
Step 3
Step 1
Step 2
A
B
C
Cement Production
(tonnes)

Example>
OPC
PPC
PSC
Others

990000
-

Clinker used for

Clinker to Cement cement
Ratio (%)
production
(tonnes)
95.00

Total clinker used for cement production

(tonnes)

AXB
940500
0

Step 4
D

Step 5
E

Step 6
F

Step 7
G

Total
clinker
used for
cement
production
(tonnes)

Imported clinker
(tonnes)

Exported clinker
(tonnes)

Total clinker
produced in the
facility

940500
0

D-E+F
940500
-

acturing process (only due to raw material calcination)

tion of raw materials by either of the following methods:

d it is recommended to use this method for calculating the
ated if you have already calculated the customized emission

e facility and should be used only in cases where data on actual

mission factors (custom process emission factor) are used in

ker production data is available.
not available.Similarly other input parameters should also be
t specific values are not available.

values or data from other work sheet

Dioxide Emissions from Cement Production

Step 4
D

Step 5
E

Carbon Dioxide
Emissions Factor for
CKD
(kg CO2/tonnes CKD
lost)

Carbon Dioxide
Emissions
(tonnes)
(A*B)/1000+(C*D)/1000)

m Process Emission Factor" and is given in units "tonnes of clinker produced"

nker (in kg /tonne clinker produced) as calculated in the worksheet "custom process
of kg CO 2 /tonne of clinker as given in the table of the "Default Emission Factor" sheet
e plant specific figures are not available.

e worksheet "Custom process emission factor" is used here.

KD (in kg CO 2/tonne of CKD emitted) as calculated in the worksheet " custom process
s given in the worksheet " Defaults emission factor" in case customized EF are not

Dioxide Emissions from Cement Production

Default Values (to be used if plant specific values are not available)
Clinker to Cement Ratio (%) - 100% portland output
Clinker to cement ratio (%) - Portland Pozzolna Cement
Clinker to Cement Ratio (%) - Portland Slag cement
Tonne of Raw Material per Tonne of Clinker
CaCO3 Equivalent to Raw Material Ratio (%)

Step 8
H

Step 9
I

Step 10
J

Step 11
K

Carbon Dioxide
CO2 to CaCO3
Emissions Factor
Tonne of Raw Material CaCO3 Equivalent Raw
per Tonne of Clinker
Material Ratio (%)
Stoichiometric Ratio (tonne CO2/tonne
clinker produced)

1.5

78.00

Constant
0.44
0.44

HxIxJ
0.51
0

95%
75%
55%
1.50
78%

Step 12
L
Carbon
Dioxide
Emission
s
(tonnes
of CO2)
KxL
484169
-

Yes
No

Worksheet for calculating:

Scope1: Direct CO2 emissions from fuel combustion from different stationary sou
Color code
User entry: Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission factor
values
Default values
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:

Direct emissions from fossil fuel combustion

Step 1
A
Total
quantity of
fuel burned

Example: Kiln
Source
description
Kiln #1

Coal

133000

Step 2
B

Step 3
C

Unit used to
Average net
measure
calorific value
quantity of
fuel use

tonnes

22.50

Fossil Fuel type

tonnes

Kiln #2

tonnes

Precalcinator#1

litre

Precalcinator#2

litre

DG Set

litre

Canteen

litre

Any other source

tonnes
tonnes

Notes:
1. The direct emissions associated with stationary combustion should be reported in Scope 1
as direct emissions from stationary sources.
2. All fossil fuels used in kiln, precalcinator, DG sets etc to be entered as separate entries in the above calc
3. Biomass based fuels, if used in the plant to be reported separately in the following table. The CO
biomass fuels to be reported separately

Direct emissions from combustion of biomass based fuels

Step 1
A
Total
quantity of
fuel burned

Example: Kiln
Bamboo dust
Source
Fossil Fuel type
description
Kiln #1
Kiln #2
Precalcinator#1
Precalcinator#2
Any other source

45000

Step 2
B

Step 3
C

Unit used to
Average net
measure
calorific value
quantitiy of
fuel use
tonnes

tonnes

15.25

m different stationary sources

Step 4
D

Step 5
E

Step 6
F

Step 7
G

Step 8
H

Quantity of
Unit of
CO2 Combustion
Unit of CO2
Unit of net
fuel used
quantityof fuel
calorific value
Emission
Factor
emission
factor
in energy usedin energy

Step 9
I
Oxidized
carbon
fraction

A*C
kg CO2/GJ

GJ/tonne

2992500

GJ

GJ/tonne

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/tonne

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/litre

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/litre

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/litre

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/litre

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/tonnes

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

GJ/tonnes

GJ

kg CO2/GJ

be reported in Scope 1

as separate entries in the above calculation table

n the following table. The CO 2 emissions from use of such

89.56

Step 11

1.00

Sum CO2 emissions [tonnes] :

Step 4
D

Step 5
E

Step 6
F

Step 7
G

Step 8
H

Quantity of
Unit of
CO2 Combustion
Unit of CO2
Unit of net
fuel used
quantityof fuel
calorific value
Emission
Factor
emission
factor
in energy usedin energy

GL/tonnes

GL/tonnes

A*C
686250

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

GJ

96.10

kg CO2/GJ

Step 9
I
Oxidized
carbon
fraction

1.00

kg CO2/GJ

GJ

Step 11

Sum CO2 emissions [tonnes] :

Step 10
J

CO2
CO2 emissions
emissions in
(tonnes)
(kg)
E*G*I

J / 1'000

268,021,600

268,022

ssions [tonnes] :

Step 10
J

CO2
CO2 emissions
emissions in
(tonnes)
(kg)
E*G*I
65,948,625

J / 1'000
65,949

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

issions [tonnes] :

Worksheet for calculating:

Scope1: Direct CO2 emissions from fuel combustion from different mobile
sources.
Important notes for using this worksheet:
Companies can estimate direct mobile emissions by either of the following methods:
Method 1: This method is based on the actual fuel cosumption in vehicles.
Method 2: This method is based on distance run by the vehicle.

Color code
User entry: Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission factor
values
Default values
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:
Which method do you plan to use?
Actual fuel consumption based methodology
Distance based methodology

Method 1: Emission calculated based on actual fuel consumption

Method 2: Emission calculated based on distance travel

n from different mobile

llowing methods:

ehicles.

Yes
No

consumption

Yes
No

Worksheet for calculating :

Scope 2: Indirect CO2 emissions due to electricity purchased by the plant

Color code:
User entry:Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission
factor values
Auto calculated value:

Example>>
Stream description

Step 4

Step 1
A

Step 2
B

Electricity
Purchased (kWh)

CO2 emission factor

(grams
CO2/ kWh)

80000000

806

Sum CO2 emissions [tonnes] :

Notes:
1. The emissions associated with the consumption of the purchased electricity
should be reported in scope 2 as indirect emissions.
2. Use the grid specific emission factor for the purchased power. Grid specific
emission factors to be taken from the worksheet " Default emission factor" depending upon the
location of the plant

chased by the plant

Step 3
C
Indirect CO2
emissions (tonnes)
A * B / 1'000'000

64480
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

ased electricity

. Grid specific
ion factor" depending upon the

Worksheet for calculating :

Scope3: Indirect CO2 emissions due to clinker imported by the plant

Color code:
User entry:Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission factor values
Default/standard values
Auto calculated value:

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Clinker imported
(tonnes)

Default direct
Emissions Factor
for clinker
(kg CO2/tonnes
clinker produced)

Carbon Dioxide
Emissions
(tonnes)
A * B / 1000

806

Worksheet for calculating :

SO2 emissions from the cement plant

Colour code
User entry: Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission factor values
Default/standard values
User entry: Physical units
Auto calculated value:

Step 1: Direct SO2 emission from the process (measured value from kiln stack)
Step 1a
A
Cement
Production
(tonnes)

Example>

20000
0

Step 1b
B

Step 1c
C

Sulphur Dioxide Emission Sulphur Dioxide

Sulphur
Factor for cement
Emission (kg SO2)
Dioxide
(kg SO2/tonne cement
Emission
(t SO2)
produced)
A*B
6000
0

0.30

C / 1000
6
0

Note:

Sulphur dioxide emission factor for cement process varies from plant to plant as the sulphur content o
data is available, complete Step 1; otherwise, leave it blank.

Step 2: Direct SO2 emissions from stationary fuel combustion (from non-kiln sources)
Step 2a
A

Fossil Fuel Type

Quantity of fuel
burned (tonnes)

Example: Kiln
Coal
Source
Solid Fossil Fuel type
description
Kiln #1
Kiln #2
Precalcinator#1
Precalcinator#2
Any other source

100000

Step 2b
C
Sulphur
content
(wt
%)
0.55

Liquid Fossil Fuel

Litre

DG Set
Any other source
DG Set

Step 2e

Sum SO2 emission from stationary fuel combustion (tonnes):

Step 3: Direct SO2 emissions from fuel combustion from different mobile sources
Step 3a

Example: Truck
Source
description
Trucks
Cars
Dumpers
Loaders
Buses
Shipping
Other sources

Fuel Type

Quantity of fuel
burned

Unit used to
measure
quantitiy of
fuel use

20000

Litre

Diesel (LSDO)
Fuel type

Step 3e

Sum SO2 emissions from different mobile sourc

Step 4: Total direct SO2 emissions from from process, stationary, and mobile sources
Total direct emission (tonnes)

m kiln stack)

as the sulphur content of raw materials varies.If plant-specific measured

m non-kiln sources)
Step 2c
D

Step 2d

E
SO2 emission
Typical density factor
(g/cm3) at 15C
(kg SO2 /
tonne)

F
SO2
emissions
(tonnes)

11.00

B * E /1000
1,100

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0

kg SO2/litre
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

mbustion (tonnes):

ttonnes
0
0
0
0

mobile sources
Step 3b
D
Sulphur
content
(wt
%)
1.80

Step 3c
E

SO2 emission
SO2 emissions
Typical density factor
(g/cm3) at 15C
(kg
(tonnes)
SO2 / litre)
0.86

m different mobile sources (tonnes)

and mobile sources

Step 3d

0.03

B * F / 1000
0.6

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0

Worksheet

Giving a summary of CO2 and SO2 emission from the facility.

Colour code
Default/standard values/ values taken from another sheet

Name of the facility

Brief description of the inventory limits of the facility
Reporting period
Start report time
End report time
Scope 1: Direct CO2 emissions
Direct process related emissions (tonnes CO2)
Direct emissions from stationary combustion (tonnes CO 2)
Direct emissions from mobile sources (tonnes CO2)
Total direct emissions (tonnes CO2)
Scope 2: Indirect CO2 emissions
Indirect emissions from purchased electricity (tonnes CO 2)
Scope 3: Indirect CO2 emissions
Indirect emissions from imported clinker (tonnes CO 2)
MEMO
Direct emissions from biomass burning (tonnes CO 2)
Total direct SO2 emissions (tonnes)

m the facility.

Annual
12/30/1899
-

0
0
0
0

0
0

0
0

Worksheet

Giving a summary of total CO2 emission from the company.

Note: The facility level data in this sheet related to CO2 emission should be taken from the resp
Colour code
User entry: Source / fuel description
User entry: Fuel use / emission factor values
Auto calculated value:

Company name
Organisational boundaries choosen
Reporting period
Start report time
End report time

Step 1

Facility

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Control
Equity
Production of
(%)
Share (%)
cement
B

0 or 100%

Step 5a

Step 5b

Step 5c

Scope1: Direct CO2 emissions

Tonnes

Direct
process
related
emissions
(tonnes
CO2)

Direct
Direct
emissions emissions
from
from
stationary mobile
combustio sources
n (tonnes (tonnes
CO2)
CO2)

Step 9

Total for
company

taken from the respective facility level summary inventory worksheets.

Step 5d

Step 6

Step 7

Step 8

Scope 2:
Scope 3: Scope 1
Indirect CO2 Indirect CO2
for
control
emissions emissions

t CO2 emissions

H
Total
direct
emissions
(tonnes
CO2)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Scope1
for equity
L

Indirect
Indirect
emission
emission
Absolute Absolute
from
from
CO2
CO2
purchased
imported
per
stage
per
stage
electricity
clinker
(tonnes CO2) (tonnes CO2)

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Reference worksheet 1:

Default emission factors

Table1: State-wise default CO2 emission factor for clinker and CO2 emission factor for CKD
State

CO2 emission factor for clinker

(kg CO2/ t clinker)

Rajasthan
MP/Chattisgarh
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Andhra Pradesh
Karnataka
Tamil Nadu
Kerala
Bihar
HP/Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Uttar Pradesh
Orissa/Assam
All India Average

530.72
524.29
531.70
531.18
533.02
534.58
536.35
534.70
514.63
530.75
531.10
514.63
516.79
528.03

(Use All India Average, in case the location of the plant is not in any of the above mentioned states)
Source: CMA
Table2: India specific CO2 emission coefficients for coal and lignite
Net Calorfic Value (GJ/
Tonne)
Non-coking coal
Lignite

Carbon emission
factor (kg C/ GJ)

19.83
9.89

26.13
28.95

Source: NATCOM

Table3: Default emission factors based on IPCC

Emission factors are from IPCC, 1999, Volume 2, Section 1. Heating values are from A
arithmatically except as commented.

Fuel type

Lower heat value

kg CO2 / GJ (IPCC
1999)

Gasoline / petrol
Kerosene
Jet Fuel

69.25
71.45
70.72 (EIA)

Aviation gasoline
Diesel
Distillate fuel oil No.1
Distillate fuel oil No.2
Residual Fuel oil#4
Residual Fuel oil#5
Residual Fuel oil#6
LPG
Lubricants
Anthracite

69.11 (EIA)
74.01
74.01
74.01
74.01
77.30
77.30
63.20
73.28
98.30

Bituminous coal
Butane
Propane
Sub-bituminous coal
Wood, wood waste

94.53

Natural gas

62.99 (EIA)
96.00
100.44 (EIA)
56.06

Source: Emission factors are from IPCC, 1999, Volume 2, Section 1. Heating values are from API, 2001. Value

Table4: Grid specific emission factors for the different grids.

Grid

States covered

Nothern Grid

Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab

Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttaranchal
Uttar Pradesh, Delhi
Western Grid
Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
Goa, Chattisgarh
Southern Grid
Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kereala,
Tamil Nadu
Eastern Grid
Bihar, Orissa, West Bengal,
Jharkhand
North Eastern Gri Arunachal Pardesh, Assam, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland
Tripura
Source: TERI Report No. 2002RT64 submitted to MNES, GOI, NewDelhi November 2003
Table5: Emission factor of CO2 and SO2 from biomass fuels.
Type of fuel

Net calorific value

(GJ/tonne)

Carbon content
(%w)

Fuel wood
15.216
43.8
Mustard straw
16.53
42.1
Rice straw
13.027
38.1
Bamboo dust
15.25
26.8
MSW
5.86
27.2
Note: Assuming 100% carbon and sulphur in the fuel convert into CO 2 and SO

Source: 1. USEPA report No. EPA-600/R-00-052, June 2000,

2. Iyar P. V. R., Rao T. R., Grover P. D., Singh N. P., "Biomass Thermo-Chemical Characterisation", Revised 2n

Table6: State wise sulphur content and SO2 emission factor of coal and lignite in India.
S content
(wt %)

Coal
Northeast states
3.95
All other states and UTs
0.53
Lignite
Gujarat
0.5
Tamil Nadu
3
Source: Reddy, M. Shekar and Venkataraman, C. (2002). Inventory of aerosol and sulphur dioxide emission fr
Fossil fuel combustion, Atmospheric Environment (36), 677-697.

Table7: Sulphur content and SO2 emission factor of petroleum fuels and natural gas in india.
Fuel

S content
(wt %)

0.10
Gasoline (IS: 2796-2000)
0.25
Kerosene (IS: 1459-1974)
0.25
High speed diesel (HSD) (IS: 1460-2000)
1.80
Light diesel oil (LDO) (IS: 1460-2000)
3.50
Furnace oil (LV) (IS: 1593-1982)
4.00
Furnace oil (MV1) (IS: 1593-1982)
4.00
Furnace oil (MV2) (IS: 1593-1982)
4.50
Furnace oil (HV1) (IS: 1593-1982)
0.02
Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (IS: 4576-1978
Source: Respective BIS standards and Technical memento -Thermax Private Limited.

ker and CO2 emission factor for CKD

CO2 emission factor for CKD
(kg CO2/tonne CKD lost)
453.58
448.35
454.37
453.95
455.44
456.71
458.14
456.81
440.50
453.60
453.89
440.50
442.26
451.40

not in any of the above mentioned states)

al and lignite
CO2 emission factor
(kg CO2/ GJ)
95.81
106.15

9, Volume 2, Section 1. Heating values are from API, 2001. Values in other columns is derived

(Derived)

(Derived)

Typical
density
(Derived)

GJ / litre (API, 2001)

Kg CO2/litre

GJ/tonne

gram/cm3
(API, 2001)

0.0344
0.0357

2.3822
2.5508

43.5674
44.0768
44.5900

Lower heat value

0.79
0.81

0.0343
0.0371
0.0371
0.0371
0.0379
0.0397
0.0405
0.0249
0.0382
0.0286GJ/kg
0.03023GJ/kg
0.0258
0.0240

2.7458
2.7458
2.7458
2.8050
3.0688
3.1307
1.5737
2.7993
2.8114 kgCO2/kg

44.1667
43.9211
43.9211

2.8576 kg CO2/kg

30.2300

39.9535
40.7586
45.9779

0.90
0.84
0.84
0.00
0.99
0.99
0.54

28.6000

0.0000
47.3373
23.53 *

0.58
0.51

0.039 GJ / standard cubic

meter

Section 1. Heating values are from API, 2001. Values in other columns is derived arithmatically except as commented.

Emission factor
(gram of CO2/KWh)
800
930
750
1190
360

GOI, NewDelhi November 2003

CO2 emission factor (Kg

CO2/GJ)

105.547
93.38
107.24
98.28
170.15
vert into CO 2 and SO2 respectively.

Sulphur content (%w)

SO2
Emission
factor (Kg
SO2/tonne)

0.02
0.01
0.05
NA
NA

0.4
0.2
1
NA
NA

mass Thermo-Chemical Characterisation", Revised 2nd edition, 1997

factor of coal and lignite in India.

SO2 emission factor
(KgSO2/tonne)
79
10.6

10
60
Inventory of aerosol and sulphur dioxide emission from India:

etroleum fuels and natural gas in india.

SO2 emission factor (Kg
SO2/tonne)

2.0
5.0
5.0
36.0
70.0
80.0
80.0
90.0
0.40
o -Thermax Private Limited.

Typical density (g/cm3) at

150C
0.71-0.77
0.81
0.82-0.86
0.86
0.89-0.95
0.89-0.95
0.89-0.95
0.89-0.95

as commented.

Reference worksheet 2:

For default values for energy content (HHV) and carbon content of various fuels

Fuel type

Higher heating value

(GJ/litre)
if not otherwise
mentioned

Carbon, % by weight

Gasoline / petrol
Kerosene
Distillate fuel oil No.1
Distillate fuel oil No.2

0.036
0.038
0.039
0.039

85.50
86.01
86.60
87.30

Distillate fuel oil No.4

0.040

86.40

Residual fuel oil No.5

0.042

88.70

Residual fuel oil No.6

LPG
Anthracite
Bituminous coal
Butane
Propane
Coke
Natural gas

0.043
88.30
0.026
28.607 GJ/tonne
80.60
30.23 - 32.63 GJ/tonne
80.10
0.0271
83.60
0.0252
81.60
29.51 GJ/tonne
85.00
0.03911 GJ/cubic meter
69.4 wt% C (92.5 wt% CH4)
LHV = HHV x 0.95 for solid/liquid fuels and
To calculate LHV use
these equations:
LHV = HHV x 0.90 for gaseous fuels

Source: Values derived from, American Petroleum Institute (API), Compendium of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Estimation Methodologies for the Oil & Gas Industry (Pilot Test Version), 2001

n content of various fuels

Typical density
(gram/cubic
centimeter)
0.79
0.81
0.84
0.84
0.91
0.95
1.01
0.54

0.58 (liquid)
0.51 (liquid)

for solid/liquid fuels and

for gaseous fuels

ium of Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Reference worksheet 3:

Conversion Factors

Mass
1 pound (lb)
1 kilogram (kg)
1 short ton (ton)
1 metric ton
Volume
1 cubic foot (ft 3)
1 cubic foot (ft 3)
1 gallon (gal)
1 barrel (bbl)
1 litre (L)
1 cubic meter (m 3)

453.6 grams (g)

2.205 pounds (lb)
2'000 pounds (lb)
2'205 pounds (lb)

7.4805 gallons (gal)

28.32 liters (L)
0.0238 barrel (bbl)
42 gallons (gal)
0.001 cubic meters (m 3)
6.2897 barrels (bbl)

Energy
1 kilowatt hour (kWh)
1 megajoule (MJ)
1 gigajoule (GJ)
1 Btu (btu)
1 million Btu (million btu)
1 therm (therm)
1 kcal

3412 Btu (btu)

0.001 gigajoules (GJ)
0.9478 million Btu (million btu)
1'055 joules (J)
1.055 gigajoules (GJ)
100'000 btu
4.186 kJ

Other
kilo
mega
giga
tera
1 psi
1 kgf / cm 3 (tech atm)
1 atmosphere (atm)
1 mile (statue)
1 metric ton CH4

1'000
1'000'000
1'000'000'000
1'000'000'000'000
0.06895 bar
0.9807 bar
1.01325 bar
1.609 kilometers
21 metric tons CO2 equivalent

1metric ton N2O

310 metric tons CO2 equivalent

1 metric ton carbon

3.664 metric tons CO2

0.4536 kilograms (kg)

0.0004536 metric tons (tonne)

907.2 kilograms (kg)

1'000 kilograms (kg)

1.1023 short tons (tons)

0.1781 barrel (bbl)

0.02832 cubic meters (m 3)
3.785 liters (L)
158.99 liters (L)
0.2642 gallons (gal)
264.2 gallons (gal)

0.003785 cubic meters (m 3)

0.1589 cubic meters (m 3)
1'000 liters (L)

3'600 kilojoules (KJ)

277.8 kilowatt hours (kWh)

238891.5 Kcal

293 kilowatt hours (kWh)

0.1055 gigajoules (GJ)
0.000004186 gigajoules (GJ)

29.3 kilowatt hours (kWh)

0.001162778 kilowatt hours (KWh)

101.325 kilo pascals

14.696 pounds per square inch (psia)

Listed below are the macros included in this worksheet for reference purposes. Please do not modify this sheet.

Sub Hidedirectmeth1()
'
' Hidedirectmeth1 Macro
Macro recorded 4/11/2005
'
'
Range("A23:I39").Select
ActiveWindow.SmallScroll Down:=3
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 28").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("E22").Select
End Sub
Sub UnhideMeth1process()
'
' UnhideMeth1process Macro
Macro recorded 4/11/2005
'
'
Rows("22:40").Select
End Sub
Sub Unhidemeth2process()
'
' Unhidemeth2process Macro
Macro recorded 4/11/2005
'
'
Rows("41:67").Select
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = False
Range("E41").Select
ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 23").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("E41").Select
End Sub
Sub Hidemeth1mobile()
'
' Hidemeth1mobile Macro
Macro recorded 4/11/2005
'
'
Rows("23:45").Select
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = True

ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 22").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("I22").Select
End Sub
Sub Unhidemeth1mobile()
'
' Unhidemeth1mobile Macro
' Macro recorded 4/11/2005 by System Administrator
'
'
Rows("22:46").Select
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = False
Range("A24").Select
ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 13").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("H22").Select
End Sub
Sub Hidemeth2mobile()
'
' Hidemeth2mobile Macro
' Macro recorded 4/11/2005 by System Administrator
'
'
Rows("48:73").Select
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = True
ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 19").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("G47").Select
End Sub
Sub Unhidemeth2mobile()
'
' Unhidemeth2mobile Macro
' Macro recorded 4/11/2005 by System Administrator
'
'
Rows("47:74").Select
Selection.EntireRow.Hidden = False
Range("G47").Select
ActiveSheet.Shapes("Group 16").Select
Selection.ShapeRange.ZOrder msoSendBackward
Range("G47").Select
End Sub

modify this sheet.