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Scada SRS
Scada SRS
Microcontroller
Submitted by:
Muhammad Waqas
M. Faisal Sajjad
Outline
Abstract
Initiative
What is SCADA?
Brief History
Objective
Basic Spec Overview
Main Parts
Work Plan
Micro Controller Ports Used
Block Diagram
FAQs
Summary
Abstract
The goal of the project is to design a SCADA system usable
in industry with a low price by using microcontroller instead
of using PLC and serial port communication with computer.
Initiative
The reason to take this particular project was its need in the
todays automated industry where everything works with the
pre-defined protocols along with a supervisory control and a
data record in for later analysis.
What is SCADA?
The acronym SCADA stands for Supervisory Control And Data
Acquisition. In reality, the primary purpose of SCADA is to
monitor, control and alarm plant or regional operating
systems from a central location. While override control is
possible, it is infrequently utilized; however control set points
are quite regularly changed by SCADA.
In a municipal context, "plant" systems are typically water
and wastewater treatment facilities, while "regional" systems
include intake and/or effluent structures, pumping stations,
chlorination stations, control valve stations and the like.
Phase 2
The SUPPLY of RTU, communication and HMI equipment, the
latter consisting of a PC system and the necessary powerful
graphic and alarm software programs.
Phase 3
The PROGRAMMING of the communication equipment and
the powerful HMI graphic and alarm software programs.
Phase 4
The INSTALLATION of the communication equipment and the
PC system. The former task is typically much more involved.
Phase 5
The COMMISSIONING of the system, during which
communication and HMI programming problems are solved,
the system is proven to the client, operator training and
system documentation is provided
Brief History
SCADA systems became popular in the 1960s as the need to
monitor and control remote equipment grew. Early SCADA
systems used mainframe technology and required human
operators to make action decisions and maintain the
information systems. Because this increased the human
labor cost, early SCADA systems were very expensive to
maintain. Today, SCADA is generally much more automated,
and consequently more cost-efficient.
Objective
The objective is to make a system which is cost efficient and
small industry can afford is as the existing SCADA systems
are available from National Instruments which have a
minimum starting price of 2500$.
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Main Parts
Micro Controller (PIC 18F458)
Temperature Sensor (LM35)
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Relays
Serial Port
Optocouplers
Voltage Regulator
Water Pumps
Boiler
Power Supplies (12v DC, 9v DC, 220 AC )
Work Plan
Stage 1:
digital form.
Stage 2:
Stage 3:
parameters.
Stage 4:
Block Diagram
FAQs
How will the cost reduce?
Advantages/Disadvantages?
PLCs are easy to program and can work in intense
industrial environment but high on cost while we can make
controller able to work in that intense environment by
packing it properly and providing of GUI interface will still
keep the product user friendly, speed is more than PLC
SCADAS.
Number of sensors?
No restriction as controllers can inter-communicate.
Summary
This project will help our small industry of Pakistan to
achieve a new level of automation with a less price and help
get better supervisory controls hence reducing losses and
increasing the efficiency.