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What do you know?

Contracts
What is a contract?

 An agreement defining the obligations


between two or more parties
 Can be written or unwritten
 Intended to be enforceable by law
 Provincial / territorial jurisdiction
When might you be asked to enter into a
contract? When…

 Setting up a bank account


 Acquiring a credit card
 Taking out a student loan
 Signing a lease for an apartment
 Assuming a mortgage
 Renting a DVD, car, tools or equipment
 Joining a health and fitness club
When…

 Starting a job
 Getting married
 Using software
 Printing digital pictures at a kiosk
 Entering ACSIS
 [End User’s License Agreements]
What should be established before a
contract is signed?
 That there is a ‘meeting of minds’
 Legal competence
 Minors cannot sign contracts without the
signature of parents or guardians
 Individuals who are not of sound mind
usually cannot enter into contracts
What types of contracts might you
encounter in your trade?
 Employment contracts
 Building contracts (HRAC contractors might
be listed as sub-contractors – by company
name)
 Warranties on parts and products you
install, repair or replace
Before signing…

 Read the contract carefully


 Don’t agree to it unless you are sure you
understand it completely
 When possible, have a lawyer review the
document and advise you of your rights

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