Gender Inequality (Compiled For Printing)
Gender Inequality (Compiled For Printing)
Requirements of question:
Students need to expressly deal with the word ‘never’ in the question and pay
attention to the finality of the word. The best scripts should examine the changing
situation of women in various societies, in various contexts, such as the home, work
and politics.
• The changing nature of societies has conferred women more rights than
before, arguably placing them in the same league as men
Universal suffrage and emancipation of women have allowed women to vote,
work, run for politics – which they have been denied in the past. In the most
liberal societies, women already have significant political power e.g. New
Zealand with most Members of Parliament being female. Powerful female
politicians e.g. Hillary Clinton and Condoleezza Rice have pushed traditional
boundaries and inspired many other women with their tenacity and
competence. One could argue that in such liberal societies most women do
have same rights as men, as their male counterparts would so respond
(testily) to the cries of feminists.
• Women are protected by the courts and this protection entitles women
more rights
In fact, some argue that women already have more rights than men. Women’s
Charter expressly champions the welfare of women – there isn’t a Charter for
men. Under the Penal Code, men would be prosecuted for raping a woman
but never the other way round. A woman is also entitled maintenance to be
paid by her ex-husband upon divorce (not the other way round) – she most
likely would have the custody of their child too. Legally, women have been
conferred more rights due to societal perception that they are weaker and
hence need greater legal protection.
Students need to take a stand as to whether this meant that women will
never enjoy the same rights – perhaps with media attention against such
practices, these instances where women are denied equal opportunity will be
minimised.
• Attitudes and laws or cultures of certain societies prevent women from
enjoying the same rights as men
In some conservative societies, women are certainly denied equal rights that
men have. In Arabic nations, women are discouraged from seeking
employment but are expected to stay at home. Shariah law expressly states
that a woman’s duty is to give birth to children, service the needs of her
husband and never question the authority of him. In Saudi Arabia, a 19-year-
old victim of gang rape was sentenced by the judge to receive 200 lashes
because she was in the company of a man who was not a relative prior to the
rape. Due to the entrenched religiosity of such societies, it can be argued that,
here, women would never enjoy the same rights as men.
Sadly, sexual discrimination against females still exists in the world today; this is
evident especially in the economically less developed countries. In spite of active
championing of human rights and equality by female activities, women in some
countries still do not have all the rights men do. In Kuwait, women are specially still
denied the right to vote for a national leader. In Saudi Arabia, Muslim women are still
required to wear a veil over their faces as their religious practice is that their faces
should not be revealed to men; it is deemed to be morally inappropriate if they do so.
Though many women are becoming educated- 50% of Saudi Arabia’s university
graduates are female, only 5% of the workforce are females. This is due to the fact
that society still feels that a woman’s place should be at home and many women
dare not work for fear of being criticized. Hence, women’s status has not improved
much; women are still chained by the fetters of societal conventions.
Gender inequality
Other disparities:
Women nominal wages are 17% lower than men’s.
Women perform 66% of the world’s work, produce 50% of the food,
earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property.
UNDP report found that East Asia had the world’s highest male-
female sex ratio at birth, with 119 boys born for every 100 girls. This
far exceeds the world average of 107 boys for every 100 girls.
Asia is ‘missing’ about 96 million women.