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Periodic Table
Periodic Table
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Hydrogen Helium
1 2
H He
1.01
2.1
2 Element name Mercury 13 14 15 16 17 4.00
---
Atomic #
Lithium
3
Beryllium
4
80 Boron
5
Carbon
6
Nitrogen
7
Oxygen
8
Fluorine
9
Neon
10
Li
6.94
1.0
Be
9.01
1.5
Symbol
Hg B
10.81
2.0
C
12.01
2.5
N
14.01
3.0
O
16.00
3.5
F
19.00
4.0
Ne
20.18
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Sodium Magnesium
200.59 Avg. Mass
Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
11 12 Electronegativity 1.9 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95
0.9 1.2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 ---
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.88 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80
0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.0
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29
0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 2.6
Cesium Barium Lutetium Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
55 56 57-70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
Cs Ba * Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
132.91 137.33 174.97 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.20 208.98 (209) (210) (222)
0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4
Francium Radium Lawrencium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium Ununnilum Unununium Ununbium Ununtrium Ununquadium Ununpentium Ununhexium Ununoctium
87 88 89-102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 118
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Uun Uuu Uub Uut Uuq Uup Uuh Uuo
(223) (226) (262) (261) (262) (263) (262) (265) (266) (271) (272) (277) (284) (289) (288) (291) (294)
0.7 0.9 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
*lanthanides La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.97 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.04
1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1
Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102
**actinides Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
(227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259)
1.1 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
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Common Metal Ions
Name Ion Name Ion Name Ion Name Ion
+3 +2 +3
Aluminum Al Iron(II) Fe Osmium(III) Os Thallium(I) Tl+1
Bismuth(III) Bi+3 Iron(III) Fe+3 Osmium(IV) Os+4 Thallium(III) Tl+3
Bismuth(V) Bi+5 Lead(II) Pb+2 Palladium(II) Pd+2 Tin(II) Sn+2
Cadmium Cd+2 Lead(IV) Pb+4 Palladium(IV) Pd+4 Tin(IV) Sn+4
Chromium(II) Cr+2 Manganese(II) Mn+2 Platinum(II) Pt+2 Titanium(II) Ti+2
Chromium(III) Cr+3 Manganese(III) Mn+3 Platinum(IV) Pt+4 Titanium(III) Ti+3
Chromium(VI) Cr+6 Manganese(IV) Mn+4 Rhenium(IV) Re+4 Titanium(IV) Ti+4
Cobalt(II) Co+2 Manganese(VII) Mn+7 Rhenium(VI) Re+6 Tungsten W+6
Cobalt(III) Co+3 Mercury(II) Hg+2 Rhenium(VII) Re+7 Vanadium(II) V+2
Copper(I) Cu+ Molybdenum(III) Mo+3 Rhodium Rh+3 Vanadium(III) V+3
Copper(II) Cu+2 Molybdenum(VI) Mo+6 Ruthenium Ru+3 Vanadium(IV) V+4
Gold(I) Au+1 Nickel(II) Ni+2 Silver Ag+ Vanadium(V) V+5
Gold(III) Au+3 Nickel(III) Ni+3 Technetium(IV) Tc+4 Yttrium Y+3
Iridium(III) Ir+3 Niobium(III) Nb+3 Technetium(VI) Tc+6 Zinc(I) Zn+1
Iridium(IV) Ir +4
Niobium(V) Nb+5 Technetium(VII) Tc+7 Zinc(II) Zn+2
Zirconium Zr+4
Common Polyatomic Ions
Ammonium NH4+ Hypochlorite ClO– Sulfite SO3–2
Hydronium H3O+ Chlorite ClO2– Sulfate SO4–2
–
Dihydrogen Phosphite H2PO3 Chlorate ClO3– Thiosulfate S2O3–2
–
Dihydrogen Phosphate H2PO4 Perchlorate ClO4– Silicate SiO3–2
Bicarbonate HCO3– Hypobromite BrO– Carbide C2–2
Hydrogen Sulfite HSO3– Bromite BrO2– Oxalate C2O4–2
Hydrogen Sulfate HSO4– Bromate BrO3– Chromate CrO4–2
Nitrite NO2– Perbromate BrO4– Dichromate Cr2O7–2
Nitrate NO3– Hypoiodite IO– Tartrate C4H4O6–2
Hydroxide OH– Iodite IO2– Molybdate MoO4–2
Acetate C2H3O2– Iodate IO3– Peroxide O2–2
Chromite CrO2– Periodate IO4– Disulfide S2–2
Cyanide CN– Aluminate AlO2– Phosphite PO3–3
Cyanate CNO– Azide N3– Phosphate PO4–3
Thiocyanate CNS– Hydrogen Phosphite HPO3–2 Hypophosphite PO2–3
Superoxide O2– Hydrogen Phosphate HPO4–2 Arsenite AsO3–3
Permanganate MnO4– Carbonate CO3–2 Arsenate AsO4–3
Pyrophosphate P2O7–4
Strong Acids: HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
Strong Bases: LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ba(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ca(OH)2
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