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    The root directory (/) is the top-level directory in the Linux filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS). It contains essential directories such as /bin for basic command line utilities, /boot for startup files and kernels, /dev for device drivers, and /etc for configuration files. Other standard directories defined in the FHS include /home for user home directories, /lib for program libraries, /usr for small programs, and /var to store variable files like logs.

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    The root directory (/) is the top-level directory in the Linux filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS). It contains essential directories such as /bin for basic command line utilities, /boot for startup files and kernels, /dev for device drivers, and /etc for configuration files. Other standard directories defined in the FHS include /home for user home directories, /lib for program libraries, /usr for small programs, and /var to store variable files like logs.

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    41 views2 pages

    FHS NEw

    Uploaded by

    smdshahulsmd
    The root directory (/) is the top-level directory in the Linux filesystem hierarchy standard (FHS). It contains essential directories such as /bin for basic command line utilities, /boot for startup files and kernels, /dev for device drivers, and /etc for configuration files. Other standard directories defined in the FHS include /home for user home directories, /lib for program libraries, /usr for small programs, and /var to store variable files like logs.

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    FHS (FILESYSTEM HIERARCHY STANDARD)

    Linux Filesystem Hierarchy and Structure

    Everything in Linux can be reduced to a file. Every FHS starts with the root directory, also
    known by its symbol, the single forward slash (/).
    Basic File system Hierarchy Standard Directories

    Directory Description
    The root directory, the top-level directory in the FHS. All other directories are
    / subdirectories of root, which is always mounted on
    some partition.
    Essential command line utilities. Should not be mounted separately; otherwise,
    /bin it could be difficult to get to these utilities when using a rescue disk.

    Includes Linux startup files, including the Linux kernel. The


    /boot default, 100MB, is usually sufficient for a typical modular kernel
    and additional kernels that you might install during the RHCE or
    RHCT exam.
    Hardware and software device drivers for everything from floppy drives to
    /dev terminals. Do not mount this directory on a separate partition.
    /etc Most configuration files.
    /home Home directories for almost every user.
    /lib Program libraries for the kernel and various command line
    utilities. Do not mount this directory on a separate partition.
    /media The mount point for removable media, including floppy drives,
    DVDs, and Zip disks.
    /misc The standard mount point for local directories mounted via the
    automounter.
    /mnt A legacy mount point; formerly used for removable media.
    /net The standard mount point for network directories mounted via the
    automounter.
    /opt Common location for third-party application files.
    /proc Currently running kernel-related processes, including device
    assignments such as IRQ ports, I/O addresses, and DMA
    channels, as well as kernel configuration settings such as IP
    forwarding.
    /root The home directory of the root user.
    /sbin System administration commands. Don't mount this directory
    separately.
    /selinux Currently configured settings associated with Security Enhanced Linux.
    /smb The standard mount point for remote shared Microsoft network
    directories mounted via the automounter.
    /srv Commonly used by various network servers on non-Red Hat
    distributions.
    /tftpboot Included if the TFTP server is installed.
    /tmp Temporary files. By default, Red Hat Enterprise Linux deletes all
    files in this directory periodically.
    /usr Small programs accessible to all users. Includes many system
    administration commands and utilities.
    /var Variable data, including log files and printer spools.

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