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Garrett Water Carby
Garrett Water Carby
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<p style="Normal" xid="711" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>This file was
originally posted on the KeelyNet BBS on December 3, 1993 as GARRETT1.ASC.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="1" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="2" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The Next Step
in</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="3" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Energy
Production, Engines and Lighting</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="4" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> by Jerry W.
Decker for KeelyNet </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="5" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="6" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>(with apologies
to the Dallas Morning News, the Van Nostrand Scientific Encylopedia and the US
Patent Office)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="7" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="8" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>For years we have
heard stories about a demonstration of a car that ran on water here in the Dallas
area. Never was there any text substantiation or other documents relating details.
Many of our friends had also heard the story with hints of a green pill or powder
that was added to the water while in the gas tank that somehow made it combustible
with no further actions taken beyond the simple ignition via a high intensity
spark.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="9" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="10" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>About three
years ago, our friends Howard and Joanne Bond sent us a short newspaper clipping
describing the demonstration. The article indicates a patent was secured for the
"something" that made the car run on water. That has kept me inspired all this time
and made me keep an eye and ear out for additional information.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="11" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="12" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The basic story
as I heard it was that the inventor of the traffic light, Dad Garrett, failed to
get a patent on the idea. Every city adopted his traffic light invention for which
Dad Garrett received little in return. He and his son Charles invented other
devices, among them a means of making an automobile engine run on water, but I
never heard of a patent issued on this.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="13" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="14" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>To promote the
discovery, a public demonstration was held at White Rock Lake in Dallas somewhere
around 1934. The event was covered by news media of the day and we understand there
was a Pathe' or Movietone newsreel. An automobile was towed to the lake site. We do
not know the type of automobile or whether it was a 6 or 8 cylinder engine. A
gallon of water was removed from the lake and put into the gas tank. The car was
then started and driven around the lake with no problems.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="15" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="16" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Several months
back, I decided to do whatever it would take to dig up this patent, if it existed.
I knew from the article that a Dad Garrett and his son Charles had invented this
"something". I did not know the year of this alledged patent and so had to go
through several volumes looking for anything relating to Garrett. Sometimes
inventors assign their invention to companies and that posed an additional problem
if such was the case.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="17" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="18" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>I finally did
find a patent issued to Charles H. Garrett on July 2, 1935 and called an
ELECTROLYTIC CARBURETOR. The number was 2,006,676. Since the microfiches only go
back to about the mid-40's, I had no option except to order it from the patent
office. A letter was sent to them with $2.00 ($1.50 for the patent and .50 for
mailing costs). After almost 3 months, I got a letter saying that patents had now
gone up to $3.00. So, another letter with the extra $1.00 FINALLY got me the patent
about 3 weeks later.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="19" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="20" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>I have been
calling it a HYDROLYTIC CARBURETOR because of WHAT it is combusting and have been
totally amazed at the simplicity of the technology. Several of our associates have
received advance copies of it and are quite impressed, saying they will build and
test it. We too will test it and openly share our findings. Please feel free to
pass this file around.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="21" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="22" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The newspaper
articles are included in this file for the exact information as published from the
1935 demonstration to the latest modern report of which I am aware.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="23" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="24" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Bob Aldrich of
Survivor BBS in LA gave us additional patent numbers pertaining to the Horvath
patents for electrolysis to power an automobile engine. Of those patents, the
Garrett patent was NEVER listed as a "prior art" patent. That is quite odd as it
PRECEDES several of the points made by the Horvath patent, not to mention being SO
SIMPLE. Experiments will be carried out on the Garrett design and we and our fellow
experimenters will share our findings for those interested. The potential is
ENORMOUS. What follows is the story confirming that no green pill was involved in
the process and which Howard and Joanne Bond sent to KeelyNet.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="25" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="26" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Dallas Morning
News - 1992 - Long Format</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="27" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="28" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Column : TEXAS
SKETCHES</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="29" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Headline : Early
inventor builds water-powered auto</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="30" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Date : September
6, 1992</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="31" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Section : TEXAS
& SOUTHWEST</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="32" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Page :
48A</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="33" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Edition : HOME
FINAL</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="34" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Author : A.C.
Greene</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="35" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Word Count :
398</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="36" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Text :</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="37" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="38" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The late
Henry "Dad" Garrett was a multi-talented Dallas inventor with a bent for electrical
contrivances, and in 1935, he and his son, C.H. Garrett, patented and exhibited an
automobile that ran on water -- actually, on hydrogen after the water was broken
down by electrolysis.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="39" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="40" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Dad Garrett
was already famous for his work. In 1920 he set up WRR in Dallas, the world's first
municipal radio station, and was its first announcer. He was the first man to build
a radio in his car, and he developed radio transmission from the car for police
use. He also invented an automatic electric traffic signal, possibly the nation's
first.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="41" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="42" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Eugene P.
Aldredge recalled the Garretts: "I had rented a small office on the seventh floor
of the Allen building in downtown Dallas for my letter service, and one of my early
customers was the eighteenth floor National Electric Signal Co. owned by Dad
Garrett and son C.H..</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="43" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="44" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> "I was
informed that the two were experimenting with an automobile that used water for
fuel, that they carried on their experiments in a workshop adjacent to their office
on the top floor, and that two separate explosions (from dangerous hydrogen) had
nearly blown a hole in the roof of the building...Neither was hurt."</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="45" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="46" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> On September
8, 1935, The Dallas Morning News first announced that the water-fuel concept worked
-- at least it worked for "several minutes," the article reported.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="47" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="48" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> A few months
later, Pathe' News filmed the car driving along Garland Road with the driver
stopping at White Rock Lake to fill the fuel tank with water before cruising off.
In 1970, Karen Klinefelter wrote, "Aptly enough, the film was shown on Pathe's
Stranger than Fiction feature program."</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="49" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="50" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> C.H. Garrett
said the only items needed to convert a gasoline-engine auto to a water burner was
an electrolytic carburetor and installation of a generator of double normal
capacity for the breaking down of the water.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="51" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="52" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> He claimed
instant starts in any weather, no fire hazards, cooler operation and plenty of
power and speed. The car was not marketed, and no one seems to know its ultimate
destiny. Both Garretts died a number of years ago.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="53" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="54" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> [A.C. Greene
is an author and Texas historian who lives in Salado.] </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="55" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="56" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The original
September 8, 1935 article that I found on microfilm in the Dallas Library.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="57" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="58" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Dallasite
Patents Invention</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="59" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Which He
Claims Substitutes</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="60" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Water for
Gasoline as Fuel</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="61" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> C.H.
Garrett, Dallas inventor, gave a private demonstration Saturday of a recently
patented contrivance which he said substituted water for gasoline as fuel for
internal combustion engines.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="62" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="63" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> He said it
broke up the water by electrolysis into its component gases, oxygen and hydrogen,
using the highly explosive hydrogen for fuel in the motor cylinder.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="64" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="65" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The working
model operated a four-cylinder engine for several minutes in the demonstration, at
varying speeds and with several starts and stops. Garrett said he had operated the
engine continuously for more than forty-eight hours.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="66" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="67" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The inventor
said the idea itself was not new. He explained that difficulty had been encountered
heretofore in attempts to store the dangerously inflammable hydrogen. He claimed to
have AVOIDED that trouble by making and exploding the gas in the SAME PROCESS
without a storage chamber in which the flames from the motor cylinders might
react.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="68" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="69" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Water, he
explained, is broken down into its component gases by passage of an electric
current through it from electrodes immersed in the water. Hydrogen collects at the
negative pole and oxygen at the positive. The hydrogen, Garrett said, is MIXED WITH
AIR (78% nitrogen and other gases...Vanguard) and introduced DIRECTLY INTO THE
CYLINDERS.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="70" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="71" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The inventor
said he had been working on the device for eight years, assisted by his father,
Henry Garrett, traffic signal engineer for the city of Dallas, inventor of the
traffic signal system, now in use here and holder of several patents on such
contrivances.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="72" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="73" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Garrett said
attachment of the electrolytic carburetor and installation of a generator of about
DOUBLE normal capacity to furnish power for the breaking down of the water were the
only changes needed to convert a gasoline burning automobile into a WATER BURNER!
</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="74" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="75" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> He said the
electrolysis chamber would have to VARY IN SIZE with the size of the motor used.
One of ABOUT A QUART CAPACITY being big enough for the ordinary automobile.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="76" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="77" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> He claimed
instantaneous starting in any weather, elimination of fire hazards, cooler motor
operation and fulfilling of all motor requirements in power and speed.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="78" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="79" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Problems with
Hydrogen as an Engine Fuel</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="80" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="81" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>One of the
problems with the burning of hydrogen in an internal combustion engine is that of
EMBRITTLEMENT. This occurs when the walls of the cylinder become saturated with
hydrogen ions.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="82" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="83" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Corrosion
Embrittlement - the embrittlement or loss of ductility of metals due to corrosion,
usually as a result of intergranular attack which may not readily be
visible.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="84" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="85" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>As you can tell
from this definition, the metal becomes fragile or porous and can shatter or
fracture upon impact, thus damaging the engine. There is also the problem of excess
heat. However, with the Garrett patent and verification by modern research, both
problems have been overcome.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="86" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="87" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>As to
embrittlement, the acidity of water has been found to have a great effect on the
speed and the degree to which a material can be dissolved. Generally speaking, the
acidity of a system is measured in units called the pH (hydogen concentration),
ranging from 1 to 14. Neutral solutions have a pH of 7. A pH less than 7 means that
the solution is ACIDIC and more than 7 means that it is ALKALINE.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="88" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="89" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>When a metal
becomes corroded because of the acidity of the solution in which it is immersed, it
is due to an interchange of hydrogen ions in the solution with the atoms of the
exposed metal. When the solution is liquid, the metal goes into the solution and
hydrogen tends to plate out on the piece.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="90" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="91" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Once a hydrogen
film has deposited on the exposed surfaces, the dissolving of the metal will cease.
Oxygen plays an important part in this process, because the oxygen dissolved in
water will react with the film of hydrogen to eliminate it by forming water which
allows the corrosion process to proceed.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="92" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="93" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The following
ignition and Btu charts help to compare gasoline and other fuels to
hydrogen.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="94" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="95" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Ignition Temperature of Fuels in Air</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="96" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="97" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Combustible
Formula Temperature in Fahrenheit</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="98" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="99" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Sulfur
S 470</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="100" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="101" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Charcoal
C 650</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="102" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="103" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Fixed Carbon
(coal) C 765 to 1115 (depending on type)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="104" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="105" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Acetylene
C H 580 to 825</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="106" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="107" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
2 2</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="108" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="109" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Ethane
C H 880 to 1165</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="110" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="111" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
2 6</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="112" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="113" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Ethylene
C H 900 to 1020</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="114" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="115" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
2 4</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="116" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="117" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Hydrogen
H 1065 to 1095</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="118" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="119" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
2</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="120" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="121" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Methane
CH 1170 to 1380</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="122" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="123" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
4</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="124" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="125" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Carbon
Monoxide CO 1130 to 1215</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="126" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="127" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Kerosine
490 to 560</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="128" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="129" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Gasoline
500 to 800</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="130" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="131" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
--------------------------------------------------------------------</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="132" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="133" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Combustible
High Btu High Btu. % other gases for</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="134" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="135" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
per pound per cubic foot Combustion lb for lb</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="136" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="137" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Oxygen Nitrogen Air</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="138" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="139" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Hydrogen
61,095 325 7.94 26.41 34.34</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="140" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="141" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Propane
2,524 21,669 3.63 12.07 15.70</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="142" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="143" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Butane
3,271 21,321 3.58 11.91 15.49</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="144" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="145" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
--------------------------------------------------------------------</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="146" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="147" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="148" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>When ignited,
hydrogen burns in air with a pale blue to colorless, nonluminous flame, yielding
H20. When mixed with air, the flammability limit is 4-74% hydrogen. When mixed with
oxygen, the flammability limit is 4-94% hydrogen.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="149" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="150" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Care must
always be exercised where there may be hydrogen mixtures with air or oxygen because
VIOLENT EXPLOSIONS may occur. So we now understand that hydrogen burns with a very
hot, explosive and yet invisible flame.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="151" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="152" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>To date, the
cost has been prohibitive for providing commercial home type uses. Not to mention
the generally accepted yet quite faulty idea of a CENTRALIZED source of power
distribution. Such reliance on central systems simply sustains the current need for
each of us to be dependent and supportive of these very large institutions.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="153" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="154" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Eventually,
society will see how freedom, independence and prosperity will come from the LOCAL
generation of power and food wherever possible.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="155" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="156" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The high
temperatures produced when hydrogen reacts with oxygen or fluorine, plus the low
molecular weights of the product gases, have made hydrogen a prime fuel for rocket
propulsion, since rocket thrust increases directly with the temperature and
inversely with the molecular weight of the exhaust gases.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="157" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="158" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Some studies
have indicated that the cost of transporting and distributing hydrogen by pipeline
may be less than the cost of transporting and distributing electric power.
Presumably existing natural gas pipelines and distribution systems can be adapted
to the use of hydrogen.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="159" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="160" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Although
hydrogen has a net heating value of only 275 Btus per cubic foot, as compared with
913 Btus per cubic foot for methane, the lower density and viscosity of hydrogen
make it possible for a pipeline to deliver about the same amount of thermal energy
as with methane, at a somewhat higher compression cost.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="161" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="162" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The thermal
energy in hydrogen can be utilized more efficiently in home heating than natural
gas, because hydrogen can be burned in nonconventional heaters, with no loss of
heat, since its only primary combustion product is water. By using flameless
catalytic heaters, nitrogen oxide can be eliminated. However, oxygen depletion of
closed spaces will still present a hazard.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="163" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="164" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Hydrogen mixed
with gasoline has generated as much as a 50% improvement in overall efficiency. A
test motorcar obtained 19 miles per pound of hydrogen. However, since liquid
hydrogen weighs only 0.58 pound per gallon, the mileage figure was 11 miles per
gallon of liquid hydrogen. The use of liquid hydrogen as a motor fuel thus presents
several major problems despite its basic attractions.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="165" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Hydrogen for
home heating</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="166" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Using hydrogen
for home heating requires some other considerations. Because hydrogen burns with a
hotter flame, some design features of current heating apparatus would require
changes. The energy content per unit mass of liquid hydrogen is about 2.75 times
greater than that of hydrocarbon fuels. On the other hand, there are only 325 Btus
per standard cubic foot of hydrogen as compared with about 1,000 Btus per standard
cubic foot of natural gas. The ignition energy of hydrogen is about 0.02
millijoules, which is less than 7% that of natural gas.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="167" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Hydrogen for
lighting</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="168" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Lighting via
the use of hydrogen can be accomplished by the phenomenon of CONDOLUMINESCENCE, a
cold process. A phosphor is spread on the inside of a tube similar to the
conventional fluorescent lamp. Upon coming in contact with the phosphor, small
amounts of hydrogen combine with the oxygen in the air to excite bright
luminescence in the phosphor. (Is this the secret of the mysterious "perpetual
lamps" as found in ancient tombs?)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="169" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Electrolysis of
water</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="170" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The theoretical
power required to produce hydrogen from water is 79 KiloWatts per 1,000 cubic feet
of hydrogen gas.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="171" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="172" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Modern
electrolyzers consist of:</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="173" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="174" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 1) Tank
cells with monopolar electrodes. Porous diaphragms separate the alternate cathodes
and anodes to prevent gas mixing. The anodes and cathodes are connected in parallel
to keep the required voltage at approximately 2 volts and to permit high current
densities. This arrangement requires a large floor area.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="175" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="176" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 2)
Bipolar electrodes, connected in series and suitably insulated. The electrodes are
cathodic on one side; anodic on the other side. This arrangement requires less
floor space, is more complex, and requires high voltages. </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="177" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="178" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>High pressure
can also increase electrolyzer efficiency. A commercially available electrolyzer
operates at pressures of 30 atmospheres (about 450 PSI), 194 degrees F., requiring
300 amperes of electric current at 217 volts. Other units operating at current
densities of 800 amps per square foot can produce up to 4,400 pounds of hydrogen
per hour.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="179" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="180" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>So, with all
the above, we can see both the promise and some of the problems with the use of
hydrogen as fuel. Personally, I was amazed while digging this info from the Van
Nostrand Encyclopedia on finding that hydrogen could be used to produce
light.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="181" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Further
Info</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="182" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>As stated
above, the primary problems with Hydrogen are the excessive heat and the
embrittlement problem.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="183" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="184" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Both problems
have been solved according to a NOVA video entitled Hydrogen - the Invisible Flame.
The use of a stoichiometric mix of hydrogen to oxygen (as in Yull Brown's Gas),
with outside air eliminates the embrittlement problem while water vapor sucked into
the intake cools the exploding gas mixture to reduce the heat. Both of these
techniques were pioneered by Charles Garrett, tested and patented in 1935. The text
of the Garrett patent follows.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="185" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="186" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Patented
July 2, 1935 2,006,676</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="187" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="188" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="189" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="190" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
United States Patent Office</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="191" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="192" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
2,006,676</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="193" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="194" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="195" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="196" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Electrolytic Carburetor</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="197" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="198" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Charles H. Garrett, Dallas, Texas</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="199" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="200" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Application July 1, 1932, Serial No. 620,364</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="201" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="202" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Renewed November 30, 1934</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="203" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="204" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="205" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="206" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
5 Claims (Cl. 204-5)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="207" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="208" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="209" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="210" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> This
invention relates to carburetors and it has particular</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="211" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="212" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> reference to
an electrolytic carburetor by means of which water may</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="213" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="214" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> be broken up
into its hydrogen and oxygen constituents and the gases</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="215" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="216" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> so formed
suitably mixed with air.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="217" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="218" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="219" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="220" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The principal
object of the invention is to provide in a device of</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="221" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="222" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the character
described, a mechanism by means of which water may be</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="223" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="224" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> readily
decomposed into its constituents, and the constituents</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="225" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="226" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> intimately
mixed with each other and with air.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="227" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="228" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="229" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="230" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Another
object of the invention is to provide means whereby the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="231" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="232" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> electrolyte
level in the carburetor may be maintained at a more or</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="233" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="234" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> less constant
level regardless of fluctuations in fluid pressure at</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="235" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="236" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the fluid
inlet of the carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="237" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="238" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="239" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="240" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Another
object of the invention is to provide means whereby the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="241" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="242" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> relative
amount of air mixed with the hydrogen and oxygen may be</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="243" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="244" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> regulated as
desired.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="245" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="246" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="247" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="248" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Still another
object of the invention is the provision of means to</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="249" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="250" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> prevent loss
of hydrogen and oxygen gases during periods in which</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="251" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="252" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> these gases
are not being drawn from the carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="253" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="254" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="255" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="256" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Still another
object of the invention is the provision of means</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="257" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="258" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> whereby the
hydrogen and oxygen resulting from electrolysis may be</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="259" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="260" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> formed in
separate compartments, and a further object of the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="261" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="262" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> invention is
the provision of means to periodically reverse the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="263" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="264" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> direction of
current flow and thereby alternate the evolution of the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="265" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="266" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> gases in the
separate compartments, to be later intermingled.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="267" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="268" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="269" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="270" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> With the
foregoing objects as paramount, the invention has</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="271" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="272" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> particular
reference to its salient features of construction and</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="273" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="274" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> arrangement
of parts, taken in connection with the accompanying</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="275" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="276" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> drawings,
wherein: -</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="277" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="278" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="279" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="280" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Figure 1 is
a view in vertical section of one form of carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="281" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="282" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Figure 2 is
a modified form.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="283" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="284" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Figure 3 is
a diagrammatic view of a pole changer, showing its</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="285" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="286" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
actuating mechanism, and</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="287" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="288" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Figure 4 is
a wiring diagram for the modified form of carburetor</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="289" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="290" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
shown in Figure 2.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="291" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="292" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="293" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="294" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Continuing
more in detail with the drawings, reference is primarily</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="295" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="296" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> directed to
Figure 1 in which the reference numeral 1 designates the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="297" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="298" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> carburetor
housing, which is preferably constructed of bakelite or</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="299" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="300" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> other
suitable insulating material. The housing 1 is so designed as</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="301" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="302" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> to divide the
carburetor into a float chamber 2 and gas generating</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="303" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="304" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> chamber 4,
connected by a fluid passage 3.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="305" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="306" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="307" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="308" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Water UNDER
PRESSURE is FORCED into the carburetor through an</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="309" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="310" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> opening 5
which communicates with the float chamber 2 through the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="311" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="312" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> medium of the
sediment chamber 6 and the needle valve orifice 7,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="313" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="314" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> which is
closed by a needle valve 8 when the device is not in</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="315" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="316" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> operation. A
float 9 surrounds the needle valve 8 and is free to</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="317" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="318" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> move
vertically relative thereto. Depending from the cover 10 to</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="319" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="320" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the float
chamber 2 are two ears 11, located at spaced intervals on</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="321" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="322" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> opposite
sides of the needle valve 8. The members 12 are pivoted to</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="323" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="324" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the ears 11,
as shown. The weighted outer ends of the members 12</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="325" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="326" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> rest on top
of the float 9, and their inner ends are received in an</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="327" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="328" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> annular
groove in the collar 13 which is rigidly attached to the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="329" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="330" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> needle valve
8.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="331" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="332" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="333" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="334" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Within the
gas generating chamber 4, a series of spaced, depending</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="335" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="336" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> plates 14 are
suspended from a horizontal member 15 to which a wire</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="337" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="338" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 16 has
electrical contact through the medium of the bolt 17, which</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="339" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="340" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> extends
inwardly through the housing 1 and is threaded into the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="341" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="342" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> horizontal
member 15.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="343" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="344" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="345" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="346" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> A second
series of plates 18 is located intermediate the plates 14</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="347" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="348" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> and attached
to the horizontal member 19, and has electrical contact</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="349" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="350" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> with the wire
20 through the bolt 21.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="351" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="352" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="353" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="354" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> A gas
passageway 22, in which a butterfly valve 23 is located,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="355" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="356" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> communicates
with the gas generating chamber 4 through an orifice</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="357" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="358" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 24. An air
inlet chamber 25 has communication with the gas</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="359" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="360" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> passageway 22
above the orifice 24. A downwardly opening check</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="361" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="362" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> valve 26 is
in control of the openings 27, and is held inoperatively</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="363" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="364" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> closed by
means of light spring 28.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="365" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="366" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="367" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="368" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> An adjustable
auxiliary air valve 29 is provided in the wall of the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="369" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="370" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> gas
passageway 22, which air valve is closed by the butterfly valve</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="371" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="372" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 23 when the
butterfly valve is closed, but communicates with the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="373" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="374" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> outside air
when the butterfly valve is open.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="375" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="376" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="377" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="378" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The operation
of the device is as follows :</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="379" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="380" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="381" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="382" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The chambers
2 and 4 are first filled to the level 'a' with a</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="383" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="384" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> solution of
weak sulphuric acid or other electrolyte not changed by</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="385" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="386" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the passage
of current therethrough, and the opening 5 is connected</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="387" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="388" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> to a tank of
water, not shown.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="389" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="390" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="391" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="392" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The wire 16
is next connected to the positive pole of a storage</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="393" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="394" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> battery or
other source of direct current and the wire 20 to the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="395" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="396" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> negative
pole. Since the solution within the carburetor is a</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="397" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="398" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> conductor of
electricity, current will flow therethrough and</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="399" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="400" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> hydrogen will
be given off from the negative or cathode plates 18</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="401" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="402" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> and oxygen
from the positive or anode plates 14.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="403" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="404" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="405" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="406" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The butterfly
valve 23 is opened and the gas passageway 22 brought</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="407" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="408" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> into
communication with a partial vacuum. Atmospheric pressure</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="409" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="410" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> acting on the
top of the check valve 26 causes it to be forced</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="411" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="412" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> downwardly as
shown in dotted lines. The hydrogen and oxygen</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="413" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="414" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> liberated
from the water at the plates 18 and 14 are drawn upwardly</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="415" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="416" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> through the
orifice 24 covered by the check valve 30 where they are</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="417" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="418" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> subsequently
mixed with air entering through the openings 27 and</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="419" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="420" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> through the
auxiliary air valve 29.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="421" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="422" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="423" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="424" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> When it is
desired to reduce the flow of hydrogen and oxygen from</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="425" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="426" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the plates 18
and 14, the current flowing through the device is</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="427" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="428" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> reduced, and
when the current is interrupted the flow ceases. When</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="429" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="430" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the butterfly
valve 23 is moved to closed position, the check valve</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="431" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="432" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 26 is
automatically closed by the spring 28. Any EXCESS GAS given</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="433" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="434" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> off during
these operations IS STORED in the space above the fluid</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="435" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="436" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> where it is
ready for subsequent use.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="437" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="438" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="439" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="440" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Water is
converted into its gaseous constituents by the device</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="441" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="442" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> herein
described, but the dilute sulphuric acid or other suitable</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="443" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="444" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> electrolyte
in the carburetor REMAINS UNCHANGED, since it is not</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="445" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="446" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> destroyed by
electrolysis, and the parts in contact therewith are</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="447" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="448" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> made of
bakelite and lead or other material not attacked by the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="449" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="450" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
electrolyte.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="451" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="452" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="453" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="454" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> The structure
shown in Figure 2 is substantially the same as that</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="455" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="456" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> shown in
Figure 1 with the exception that the modified structure</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="457" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="458" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> embraces a
larger gas generating chamber which is divided by means</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="459" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="460" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> of an
insulating plate 31 and is further provided with a depending</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="461" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="462" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> baffle plate
32 which separates the gas generating chamber 33 from</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="463" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="464" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the float
chamber 34 in which the float 35 operates in the same</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="465" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="466" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> manner as in
Figure 1. Moreover, the structure shown in Figure 2</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="467" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="468" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> provides a
series of spaced depending plates 36 which are</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="469" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="470" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> electrically
connected to the wire 37, and a second series of</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="471" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="472" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> similar
plates 38 which are electrically connected to the wire 39</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="473" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="474" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> and are
spaced apart from the plates 36 by the insulating plate 31.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="475" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="476" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="477" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="478" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Gases
generated on the surfaces of the plates 36 and 38 pass upward</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="479" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="480" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> through the
orifice 39a into the gas passageway 40 where they are</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="481" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="482" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> mixed with
air as explained in the description of Figure 1.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="483" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="484" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="485" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="486" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> A pipe 51
bent as shown in Figure 2 passes downwardly through the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="487" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="488" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> housing of
the carburetor and has a series of spaced apertures 'a'</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="489" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="490" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> in its
horizontal portion beneath the plates 36 and 38. An upwardly</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="491" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="492" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> opening check
valve 53 is in control of the air inlet 54. When a</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="493" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="494" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> partial
vacuum exists in the chamber 33, air is drawn in through the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="495" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="496" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> opening 54
and subsequently passes upwardly through the apertures</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="497" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="498" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 'a'. This
air tends to remove any bubbles of gas collecting on the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="499" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="500" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> plates 36 and
38 and also tends to cool the electrolyte. The check</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="501" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="502" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> valve 53
automatically closes when a gas pressure exists within the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="503" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="504" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> carburetor
and thereby prevents the electrolyte from being forced</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="505" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="506" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> out of the
opening 54.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="507" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="508" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="509" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="510" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> In order to
provide for alternate evolution of the gases from the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="511" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="512" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> plates 36 and
38, a pole changer 41, shown in Figure 3 is provided,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="513" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="514" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> which is
actuated periodically by the motor 42 which drives the worm</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="515" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="516" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 43 and the
gear 44 and causes oscillations of the member 45 which is</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="517" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="518" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> connected by
a spring 46 to the arm 47, thereby causing the pole</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="519" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="520" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> changer to
snap from one position to the other.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="521" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="522" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="523" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="524" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> In operation,
the carburetor shown in Figure 2 is connected as shown</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="525" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="526" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> in the wiring
diagram of Figure 4. A storage battery 48 or other</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="527" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="528" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> suitable
source of direct current is connected to a variable</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="529" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="530" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> rheostat 49,
switch 50, pole changer 41 and to the carburetor as</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="531" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="532" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> shown. Thus
the rate of evolution of the gases can be controlled by</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="533" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="534" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> the setting
of the rheostat 49 and the desired alternate evolution</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="535" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="536" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> of the gases
in the compartments of the carburetor is accomplished</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="537" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="538" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> by means of
the periodically operated pole changer 41.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="539" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="540" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="541" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="542" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Manifestly,
the construction shown is capable of considerable</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="543" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="544" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> modification
and such modification as is considered within the scope</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="545" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="546" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> and meaning
of the appended claims is also considered within the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="547" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="548" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> spirit and
intent of the invention.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="549" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="550" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="551" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="552" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> What is
claimed is:</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="553" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="554" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="555" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="556" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 1) An
electrolytic carburetor including an anode and a cathode,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="557" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="558" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> float
means to control the level of the electrolyte within</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="559" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="560" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> said
carburetor, means to mix the gases resulting from</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="561" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="562" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
electrolysis with air, and a check valve independent of said</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="563" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="564" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> float
means to control ingress of air to said carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="565" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="566" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="567" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="568" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 2) An
electrolytic carburetor including anode and cathode plates,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="569" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="570" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> a float
actuated valve in control of the electrolyte level</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="571" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="572" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> within
said carburetor, means to mix the gases resulting from</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="573" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="574" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
electrolysis with air, a check valve in control of said means,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="575" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="576" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> a
second check valve independent of said float actuated valve</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="577" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="578" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> to
prevent loss of gases from said carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="579" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="580" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="581" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="582" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 3) An
electrolytic carburetor for producing mixtures of hydrogen,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="583" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="584" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> oxygen
and air, including a series of spaced and electrically</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="585" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="586" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
connected anode plates partially immersed in the electrolyte</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="587" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="588" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> within
said carburetor, a series of electrically connected</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="589" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="590" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> cathode
plates spaced between said anode plates, a float</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="591" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="592" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
operated valve in control of the electrolyte level within said</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="593" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="594" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
carburetor, an air inlet to said carburetor and a check valve</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="595" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="596" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> in
control of said air inlet.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="597" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="598" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="599" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="600" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 4) An
electrolytic carburetor for generating hydrogen and oxygen</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="601" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="602" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> gases
from water and for mixing said gases with air, including</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="603" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="604" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> an
anode and cathode paritally immersed in an electrolyte</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="605" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="606" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> within
said carburetor, float actuated means to replace the</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="607" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="608" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> water
consumed whereby to maintain a constant fluid level</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="609" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="610" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> within
said device, means for mixing the said gases with air,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="611" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="612" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> and a
check valve in control of said latter means.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="613" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="614" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="615" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="616" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> 5) An
electrolytic carburetor including an anode and a cathode,</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="617" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="618" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> float
actuated means to control the level of the electrolyte</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="619" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="620" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> within
said carburetor, means to mix the gases resulting from</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="621" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="622" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
electrolysis with air, a check valve in control of said latter</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="623" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="624" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> means
and means to periodically reverse the direction of</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="625" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="626" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> current
through said carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="627" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="628" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>
Charles H. Garrett </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="629" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="630" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The drawings
are;</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="631" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="632" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="633" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Figure 1 is a
view in vertical section of one form of carburetor.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="634" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Figure 2 is a
modified form.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="635" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Figure 3 is a
diagrammatic view of a pole changer, showing its actuating mechanism, and</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="636" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Figure 4 is a
wiring diagram for the modified form of carburetor shown in Figure 2.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="637" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Useful tips for
experimenters</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="638" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>The electrolyte
mixture used in the Horvath patent is 25% potassium hydroxide with 75% of distilled
water.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="639" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="640" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>This is a good
initial mix for the Garrett patent and if you choose to experiment with it, we
recommend you stick with what works, i.e. the Garrett idea of battery acid (weak
sulphuric acid) in a beginning mixture of 25% sulphuric acid with 75% water (should
be lakewater based on the newspaper articles...(g)....).</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="641" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="642" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>So many people
want to jump from base level to a flying saucer or free energy generator without
proving the basic phenomenon. This causes a loss of confidence and a waste of money
because the "improved" design did not work and abandonment of the project.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="643" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="644" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Other options
include :</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="645" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="646" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 1)
Magnets - either alternating fields or preferably monopoles (i.e. north or south
ONLY)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="647" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="648" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 2) An
Ultraviolet source to help break down the water</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="649" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="650" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 3)
Injection of sound either as a "tickler" or at high amplitudes as in PUHA1 on
KeelyNet, with a frequency of 600 cps</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="651" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="652" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 4)
Injection of sound as Keely recommends at one or all of the following: 620 - 630 -
12,000 - 42,800 cycles per second</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="653" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="654" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 5)
Textured surfaces for the electrodes to allow the more rapid release of the gases
as they are formed, "oozing" off easier into large bubbles</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="655" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="656" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 6) Large
surface electrodes, convolutions, etc. for greater generation of gases (lead
electrodes best)</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="657" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="658" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 7) Heat
is generated in the process, but the water bonds would be broken much easier and
faster if the electrolyte chamber was heated</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="659" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="660" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 8) DC
with an AC signal at shock excitation amplitudes, the DC would keep the water
excited, the AC would shock it at any of the above frequencies </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="661" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="662" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Caveats and
safety warnings</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="663" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="664" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Hydrogen is
EXPLOSIVE!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="665" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="666" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Hydrogen is
INVISIBLE WHEN IT IS BURNING!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="667" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="668" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Resonance
of water molecules at high amplitudes could possibly EXPLODE the hydrogen/oxygen
bond (refer DANART1 on KeelyNet)!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="669" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="670" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> In a
chamber filled with water, this could be DISASTROUS, possibly leading to a chain
reaction!! So take every possible precaution if you choose to experiment with
sonics!!! We here at Vanguard Sciences/KeelyNet and our Associates believe in and
practice the free and open release of information relating to energy production,
health and gravity control technologies.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="671" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="672" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Such
information should not be monopolized, suppressed or otherwise restricted from
benefitting the public at large.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="673" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="674" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> If you
choose to experiment with this device, we urge you to be extremely careful and
would greatly appreciate your findings or comments. We will also report on what we
find, perhaps with many minds and approaches, this can yet be a viable
project.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="675" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="676" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Hybridizing
of many techniques to achieve an end result is THE WAY!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="677" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="678" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Imagine,
one simple process that can provide:</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="679" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="680" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 1)
heat - through the burning of hydrogen/oxygen</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="681" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="682" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 2)
power for local energy generation - the explosive energy to drive a piston to drive
a shaft to drive a generator. That generator charges a battery network which feeds
an inverter (converts DC to AC) to run your house</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="683" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="684" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 3)
motive power for transport power - explosive energy drives the piston to drive your
vehicle</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="685" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="686" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 4)
light - condoluminescence - hydrogen/oxygen exposed to phosphor coated surfaces for
light generation</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="687" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="688" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> * 5)
sound amplification - flame speakers where flame is electrostatically deflected at
audio rates to produce sound, the hydrogen/oxygen mix is generated LOCALLY rather
than using bottled gases such as propane, butane, etc. </c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="689" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="690" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c> Are we so
collectively stupid that we can't duplicate today what was done almost 60 years ago
and improve on it? Please pass this around freely and reprint it if you
want.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="691" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="692" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Additional
sites/items of interest;</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="693" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="694" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Original
Monoatomic Gas from Water Discoverer - 12/10/97</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="695" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Yull Brown was
NOT the first!!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="696" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="697" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Professor Yull
Brown</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="698" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>promoter of
what is incorrectly called 'Brown's Gas'</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="699" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="700" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>George
Wiseman's Eagle R&D Page - 07/19/97</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="701" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Excellent site
for those who want to BUILD things that work! Wiseman has the right attitude, built
it, test it, sell working plans to support MORE research. Support this guy, he is
on target!!!</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="702" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>In a recent
communication, George says he has GREATLY IMPROVED the oxy/hyd welding machines
sold by Yull Brown, much smaller, and far greater gaseous output for the power
applied.</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="703" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="704" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>BlackLight
Power Home - Hydrogen power</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="705" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="706" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>Off Grid
Appliance power requirements - 12/27/97</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="707" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="708" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c>?</c></p>
<p style="Normal" xid="709" props="text-align:left; dom-dir:ltr"><c></c></p>
</section>
</abiword>