Ma2261 Mathematics Ii UNIT I - Ordinary Differential Equation
Ma2261 Mathematics Ii UNIT I - Ordinary Differential Equation
MA2261 MATHEMATICS II
Gradient Divergence and Curl – Directional derivative – Irrotational and solenoidal vector fields – Vector
integration – Green’s theorem in a plane, Gauss divergence theorem and stokes’ theorem (excluding
proofs) – Simple applications involving cubes and rectangular parallelpipeds.
1. Find the unit normal vector at the point (2, -2, 3) to the surface x 2y + 2xz = 4
2. Find the unit normal vector to the surface x2y + 2xz2 = 8 at (1, 0, 2)
3. Find the directional derivative of = x2yz + 4xz2 + xyz at (1, 2, 3) in the
direction 2i + j – k
4. Find the maximum directional derivative of = 3x2 + 2y - 3z at (1, 4, 1) in the
direction 2i + 2j – k
5. Find the angle between the surfaces x2 + y2 + z2 = 9 and z = x2 + y2 - 3 at
(2, 1, -2).
6. Find the angle between the surfaces x2 + y2 = 4 – 5z and x2 + y2 + 3z2 = 104
at (5, 2, -5).
7. Find the angle between the normals at (1, 1, 1) and (4, 1, 2) to the surface xy
– z2 = 0.
8. Find the angle between the normals at (3, 3, -3) and (4, 1, 2) to the surface
xy = z2.
9. Find the angle between the tangent planes to the surfaces x log z = y 2 - 1, x2
y = 2 – z at (1, 1, 1).
10. For what value of ‘ k ‘ is the vector rk r solenoidal.
Line Integral
26. Evaluate
∫ ⃗F .d ⃗r from (0, 0, 0) to (1, 1, 1) along x = t , y = t 2 , z = t 3 and ⃗F =(3 x2+6 y) ⃗i − 14 yz { ⃗j + 20 xz2 ⃗k ¿
∫ (x 2+ xy)dx + ( x 2+ y 2 )dy
27. Evaluate the line integral c where C is the square
formed by the lines y = 1 and x = 1.
2
Evaluate the work done by the force F = (5 xy−6 x ) i +( 2 y−4 x) j
28.
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ along the
curve C in the xy-plane, y = x3 from (1, 1) to (2, 8).
⃗F =5xy { ⃗i + 2 y ⃗j ¿ ∫ ⃗F .d ⃗r
29. Evaluate c where C is the part of the curve y = x3
between x = 1 and x = 2
∫ ⃗F .d ⃗r
30. Prove that c is independent of path where
⃗F = ( y cos x + z ) ⃗i +( 2 y sin x−4 ) ⃗j + 3 xz2 ⃗k Also evaluate the integral from
2 3
(0, 0, 0) to (/2, 0. 1)
Surface Integral
∫ ( F⃗ .⃗n)d ⃗s
where F = 6 z i − 4 j + y k and S is the portion of the
31. Evaluate
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ ⃗
plane 2x + 3y +6z =12 in the first octant.
32.
⃗F = y ⃗i + 2 ⃗j + xz { ⃗k m/sec.¿
Show that the flux of water through the parabolic
cylinder y = x2, 0 x 3, 0 z 2 is 69 m3/sec.
∬ Curl F̄ .⃗n ds where ⃗F = ( x2− y2 )⃗i + 2xy { ⃗j ¿
33. Evaluate s over the surface of the
rectangle in the plane z = 0 and bdd by the line x = 0, y = 0, x = a, y = b.
34.
⃗F = y ⃗i + z ⃗j + xz { ⃗k m/sec.¿
Show that the flux of water through the parabolic
cylinder y = x , 0 x 3, 0 z 2 is 75 m3/sec.
2
Green’s Theorem
∫ (xydx −x2 dy
35. Evaluate c by converting this into a double integral. It is given
that C is the bounding of the region bdd byy = x and x 2 = y.
1
36. Prove that area bdd by simple closed curve is given by 2
∫ ( xdy − ydx).
Hence find the area bounded by the parabola y 2 = 4ax and its latus rectum.
x2 y2
2
+ 2 = 1.
37. Find the area bounded by the ellipse a b
∫ (( y − sin x )dx + cos x dy)
38. Using Green’s Theorem in plane, evaluate c where
C is the triangle OAB whose vertices are O(0, 0), A((/2, 0), B(/2, 1)
39. Apply Green’s Theorem in the plane to evaluate
∫ (3 x2 − 8 y2 )dx + (4 y − 6 xy ) dy
c where C is the boundary of the region defined
by x = 0, y = 0 and x + y = 1
Stokes Theorem
⃗
Verify Stokes Theorem for F = ( y−z+2) i +( yz+4) j − xz { k ¿ where S is the
40.
⃗ ⃗ ⃗
surface of the cube x = 0, x = 2, y = 0, y = 2, z = 0, z = 2 above the XOY
plane.
41. Verify Stokes Theorem for the region z = 0 plane bounded by x = 0, x = a, y =
2 2 ⃗
0 and y = b for F = (x − y ) i + 2xy { j . ¿
⃗ ⃗
2⃗ 2 ⃗
Verify Stokes Theorem for A = (2 x− y) i − yz j − y z k . where S is the upper
42.
⃗ ⃗
half of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 and C is its boundary.
2⃗
43. Verify Stokes Theorem for A⃗ = y ⃗i+2 yz { ⃗j+ y k . ¿ taken over the upper half of
surface S of the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, z 0 and the bounding circle x 2 + y 2
= b, z = 0 .
44. A⃗ = y ⃗i+z ⃗j+x ⃗k
upper half of sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 and the boundary C of
the circle x2 + y2 + z2 = 1, z = 0
2 2 2⃗
45. Verify GDT for ⃗F = x ⃗i + y ⃗j+z k taken over the cube bounded by x = 0, x
= 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1.
2 2 2 ⃗
Verify GDT for F = (x − yz) i +( y −zx) j+( z −xy ) k
46.
⃗ ⃗ ⃗ taken over the surface
S bounded by x = 0, x = a, y = 0, y = b, z = 0, z = c.
∫ ⃗F .⃗n ds 2 ⃗
47. Using GDT evaluate s where ⃗F = 4 xz { ⃗i −y ⃗j+ yz { k ¿ ¿ and S is the
surface of the cube bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0, z = 1.
∫ ⃗F .d ⃗s 2 2⃗
48. Evaluate s where ⃗F = 4 x ⃗i −2 y ⃗j +z k and S is the surface
bounded by the region x2 + y2 = 4, z = 0 and z = 3.
49. If S is any closed surface enclosing Volume V and
⃗F = x ⃗i +2 y ⃗j+3 z ⃗k then
∂2 + ∂2 log|f ( z)|=0.
20. If f(z) is analytic in the complex plane prove that
( ∂ x2 ∂ y2 )
2 2
22. If v =log( x 2 + y 2 ) is harmonic. Find the Real part of analytic function with this
function v as its Imaginary part.
23. Prove that function with constant modulus is constant.
24. Prove that analytic function with constant real part is constant.
CONFORMAL MAPPING
2
27. Find the image of the y-axis under the transformation w=z .
1
w=
28. Discuss the transformation z .
29.Draw image of square (0,0) (1,0) (1,1) &(0,1) under w =(1+i)z.
1
w=
30. Find the image of |z−3i|=3 under the mapping z .
1
w=
31. Image of |z+2i|=2 under z .
BILINEAR TRANSFORMATION
41. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (-i, 0, i) onto the points (-1, i,
1) respectively
42. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points z=1,i,-1 onto i,0,-i
43. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (-1,i,1) onto (1,i,-1).
44. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (1,i,-1) onto (0,1,).
45. Show that this transformation maps interior of unit circle to upper half w plane.
46. Find the bilinear transformation which maps the points (-1, 0, 1) to (0, i, 3i).
47. Given (-1,0,1) maps to (-1,-i,1). Show that this maps the upper half of the z-plane
Complex integration – Statement and applications of Cauchy’s integral theorem and Cauchy’s integral
formula – Taylor and Laurent expansions – Singular points – Residues – Residue theorem – Application
of residue theorem to evaluate real integrals – Unit circle and semi-circular contour(excluding poles on
boundaries).
1. e2 z
∫ z−3 dz where C : |z|=1
c
cos πz 2
2. ∫ ( z−2 )(z−5) dz where C |z| =3
c
3. cos πz 2 +sin πz 2
∫ ( z−1 )2( z−2 ) dz where C |z| =3
c
z 2 +1
∫ ( z−2 )(z−3) dz
c Dr. D. Saravanan, Professor of Mathematics
10
4. where |z| = 1
1
z
e ( z+1)z
5. ∫ z−π dz around |z-i| = 2
2
c z −4
( z+1 )( z+4 )
6. ∫ e z dz where |z| =1
c
cos πz
7. ∫ z−1 dz where |z| = 2
c
8. dz whereC is |z| = 1
∫ z−1z+1
c
9. ∫ z(2 z+1) dz where Cis |z| =1
c
ez
10. C ∫ 2
dz : |z-1|=3
c ( z+1)
2
11. Find f(z) & f’(z) 2 z −z−2
Where C: |z| = 2.5 f (a)=∫ dz
c ( z+a )
Taylor’s & Laurent Series
1
16. in | z|>2 & 0<|z-1| <1
( z−1)( z−2 )
2
z −1
2
( z +5 z+6 )Dr. D. Saravanan, Professor of Mathematics
11
2
18.
z −6 z−1 in 3 < |z+2| < 5
( z−1)( z−3 )( z+2)
22. sin(1/(1-z))
25. ez
3
z −1
26. . z3 +1
27.
cos πz
( z−a )2
Residue Theorem
d m−1
z⃗
lim a
m−1
( z−a)m f ( z )
dz Coefficient of (z-a)-1 in the expansion of f(z) around
an isolated singularity
z
2
28. f(z) = ( z−1) (z+2 ) at the singular point z=1
1
∫ ( z2+a )2 dz
c Dr. D. Saravanan, Professor of Mathematics
12
z+7
∫ z2+2 z+5 dz
30. c where C: |z-i| = 1.5
zsec z
∫ 1−z2 dz
31. c where C: 4x2 + 9y 2 = 36
z sec z
∫ (1−z )2 dz
32. c C: |z| = 3
2 2
∫ cos
(
πz +sin πz
z−1 )2
( z−2 )
dz
33. c where C: |z| =3
z+4
∫ z2+2 z+5 dz
34. c where C : |z +1-i| = 2
e2 z
∫ ( z+1)4 dz
35. where C : |z| =2
12 z−7
∫ ( z−1)2(2z+3 ) dz
36. c where C: |z| = 2
dz
∫ ( z2+4)2
37. where C : | z –i| = 2
zdz
∫ ( z−1)( z−2)2
38. C : |z-2| = ½
Part A
1. L(t n) exists if n > ------- s> -------------
2. L(K) is ----------
3. Define periodic function and state its Laplace transform formula.
4. Find L (sin (2t + 3 ).
5. True or false: L{(f(t)} = j(s) then L{f( t / 2 )} = 2 j (2s).
6. If f(t) is a periodic function of period 2, then L{f ( t)} =--------------------
7. L{ t 3/2 + cos t + 1}
8. State the first shifting theorem on Laplace transform
9. Give two examples of functions which have no L.T
10. The period of | sin t | is………….
11. L(f(t) = 1 / (s-2) 2 then tlt 0 f(t) = ----
12. State the condition for which the L.T of f(x) exist
13. If L (f(t)) = j(s) then L (f ”(t))------
14. L({et – e-3t}/t)
15. If L{(f(t)} = F(s) then show that L{f(at)} = 1/a F(s/a)
sin t
5. e –t
ò t
8. t2 e -3t sin 2t
9. t sin t
10. (sin at) / t
11. t 0<t <a
f (t )={ and f (t+2 a )=f (t )
2 a −t a<t <2 a
Find Inverse
27. L -1 {(s + 1)/ .(s2 + s + 1) }
28. L -1 {(e-3s)/(s-2)4 }