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    The document describes a power systems design project involving a 31-bus power system network. It provides bus data including bus numbers, types, voltages, loads and generator output capacities. It tasks the student to select transmission line and transformer ratings and impedances, develop a generation schedule, run power flows, identify violations, and make corrections. It also offers options to conduct fault analysis or economic dispatch studies.

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    33320305 Power System Design Project

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    The document describes a power systems design project involving a 31-bus power system network. It provides bus data including bus numbers, types, voltages, loads and generator output capacities. It tasks the student to select transmission line and transformer ratings and impedances, develop a generation schedule, run power flows, identify violations, and make corrections. It also offers options to conduct fault analysis or economic dispatch studies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views7 pages

    Power System Design Project

    Uploaded by

    sb_rameshbabu
    The document describes a power systems design project involving a 31-bus power system network. It provides bus data including bus numbers, types, voltages, loads and generator output capacities. It tasks the student to select transmission line and transformer ratings and impedances, develop a generation schedule, run power flows, identify violations, and make corrections. It also offers options to conduct fault analysis or economic dispatch studies.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 7

    EEL 4213 Power Systems I Power System Design Project

    The single-line diagram shows a 31-bus interconnected power systems.

    The following data are given:

    Bus Data and Load Schedule


    The system base is 100 MVA Bus Number Bus Type Nominal Voltage Load Real Power Power Factor Maximum Generator Power Output

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

    PQ PQ PV PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PV PQ PQ PQ PQ PV PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ PQ Slack PQ

    230 kV 230 kV 115 kV 115 kV 230 kV 230 kV 230 kV 115 kV 69 kV 69 kV 115 kV 115 kV 69 kV 69 kV 230 kV 230 kV 230 kV 69 kV 115 kV 69 kV 115 kV 115 kV 69 kV 230 kV 230 kV 230 kV 230 kV 69 kV 115 kV 115 kV 230 kV

    43 MW 28 MW 0 MW 23 MW 18.6 MW 30 MW 22 MW 9.4 MW 6.3 MW 15.2 MW 42 MW 0 MW 12.7 MW 16.8 MW 34 MW 37 MW 0 MW 5.2 MW 19.9 MW 0.8 MW 40 MW 26 MW 2.5 MW 46 MW 33 MW 44 MW 81 MW 2.3 MW 15.3 MW 0 MW 74 MW

    0.90 0.95 1.0 0.92 0.91 0.96 0.87 0.94 0.86 0.87 0.91 1.0 0.73 0.89 0.94 0.95 1.0 0.63 0.97 0.66 0.89 0.93 0.99 0.89 0.96 0.86 0.93 0.91 0.95 1.0 0.91 400 MW / 0.9 pf 350 MW / 0.9 pf 250 MW / 0.95 pf 300 MW / 0.9 pf

    Based on the data given:

    y y y y

    y y y

    Taking into consideration the load allocated above, select appropriate transmission line voltage ratings, MVA ratings, and distances necessary to supply these loads. Then determine the per unit transmission line impedances for the lines shown on the single-line diagram. Show your calculations. Select appropriate transformer voltage and MVA ratings, and determine the per unit transformer leakage impedances for the transformers shown on the single-line diagram. Develop a generation schedule for the 4 generator buses. Show on a copy of the single-line diagram in per unit the line impedances, transformer impedances, generator outputs, and loads that you have selected above. Using the power flow program, run a base-case power flow. In addition, to the printed input/output data files, show on a separate copy of the single-line diagram the per unit bus voltages as well as real and reactive line flows, generator outputs, and loads. Flag any high/low bus voltages for which 0.95 <= V <= 1.05 pu is violated, and any lines or transformer flows that exceed normal ratings. If the base case shows any high/low voltages or ratings exceeded, then correct the base case by making changes. Explain the changes you have made. Repeat the power flow program step above. Rerun the power flow program and show your changes on a separate copy of the single-line diagram. Provide a typed report and summary of your results along with your calculations for the work above, the printed power flow input/output data, and copies of the single-line diagram. The report is to be in standard professional engineering format.

    Graduate Students: After completing the above tasks, select one of the two following activities.
    y

    Select three buses on the system, and conduct a fault analysis for each of the buses. In the analysis, consider the four different types of faults that could happen. Determine the fault current contribution in each transmission line or transformer to the bus fault. Conduct an economic dispatch study on the system. Determine the loss coefficients. Does the dispatch violate any of the line or transformer limitations.

    Branch Data
    Start Bus End Bus Circuit Type Line Distance Transformer Tap Range 1 2 Line 50 km 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7 5 3 4 8 6 7 9 24 Line Transformer Line Line Line Line Transformer Line 35 km 35 km 25 km 45 km 40 km 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5% 20 km 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    8 8 8 8 9 11 11 13 14 14 15 15 16 16 19 19 21 23 24 25 26 26 27 29 30

    9 11 19 29 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 26 17 18 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 31 28 30 31

    Transformer Line Line Line Line Line Transformer Line Transformer Transformer Line Line Line Transformer Transformer Line Line Transformer Line Line Line Line Transformer Line Transformer 65 km 25 km 60 km 40 km 55 km 50 km 55 km 45 km 65 km 70 km 70 km 60 km 30 km 55 km 80 km 65 km

    0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5% 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5% 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5% 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5% 0.90 to 1.10 in steps of 2.5%

    Standard Transformer Sizes


    Voltage Class KVA Rating 10, 15, 25, 50 MVA

    Standard Transformer Impedance Range

    High Voltage Low Voltage Impedance Limit in Percent Winding (kV) Winding (kV) Min. Max. 115 69 9.0 14.0 230 230 69 115 12.5 14.0 18.0 20.0

    Approximate Efficiency at 2 MVA 98.6 % 98.5 % 98.4 % at 10 MVA 99.12 % 99.11 % 99.10 % at 50 MVA 99.45 % 99.44 % 99.44 %

    Electrical Characteristics of Bare Aluminum Conductors, Steel-Reinforced (ACSR)


    AC Resistance @ 50 C AC Resistance Aluminum Strands Outside GMR, Approximate (ohms/mile) @ 25 C Area (Al / Diameter Ds Current Carrying 75% of (ohms/mile) (kcmil) Fe) (inches) (ft) Capacity @ 75 C current small currents capacity 954 795 636 556 336 266 54/7 26/7 54/7 30/7 26/7 6/7 1.196 1.108 0.977 0.953 0.721 0.633 0.0403 0.0375 0.0329 0.0328 0.0244 0.00664 1010 900 770 730 530 460 0.0982 0.117 0.148 0.168 0.278 0.352 0.1128 0.1288 0.1688 0.1859 0.306 0.552

    Available Tower Designs


    Click on image to enlarge

    69 kV H-Frame

    69 kV Single Circuit Steel Tower

    69 kV Double Circuit Steel Tower

    115 kV H-Frame

    115 kV Single Circuit Steel Tower

    115 kV Double Circuit Steel Tower

    230 kV Double Circuit Steel Tower

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