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The Battle of the Forms Under UCC 2-207

Was there an exchange of written offer and acceptance or a written confirmation of a prior oral agreement?

NO YES
Does the acceptance/confirmation state terms that differ from or add to the offer/prior agreement?

No contract under 2-207(1)

NO
2-207(1) = contract

YES
Is acceptance of the offer expressly conditional on the offeror's assent to additional or different terms?

Does the conduct of the parties "recognize the existence of an agreement"?

NO NO
Contract consists of agreed terms
2-207(1) = contract

YES
2-207(3) = contract

YES
2-207(1) = counter-offer

2-207(3) = no contract

Contract consists of agreed terms plus UCC "gap fillers"

(1) agreed terms are included (2) different terms are "knocked out"

Did the offeror expressly assent?

NO
Are both parties merchants?
Does the conduct of the parties "recognize the existence of an agreement"?

YES
Contract consists of agreed terms

NO
(3) additional terms are merely proposals to modifiy

YES
(3) additional terms are included unless (a) the offer was expressly limited to its terms (b) the additional term materially alters the contract (c) the offeror gives notice of its objection

Keith A. Rowley, 2004

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