Economy For Groups in Telugu (AP and Indian)
Economy For Groups in Telugu (AP and Indian)
g*]l ]l$yl
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y {MS (1956&61)
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Page No #2
B {MS (1980&85)
E MS]l, lMS *]l, MSMS ]l]l >
$V> B {MS {O l $. llsV> l BMS
]l]l >gMS~ P]l
l* ]l r$]l$(3.5 >l)
AVS$_ 5 >lOV> g$ B$ ]l r$ _.
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1982Z $z ]l, EXIM Bank ]l ]lQOl$]l.
l {MS
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lMS *]l, BMS ]l]l SV> D {MS {
O l $. ]l]l$ yl.. l *^$. f]l
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MSs GMS$P]l ]l r$]l$ D {MS _.
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yl) Il$
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yl* l A]l VS$_ ^l$l* Eyl$?
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) &f
) _]l {]l$$ yl) ]lMS, {]l$$
5. {M> $ {$l AlS$yl$?
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Page No #3
Hy {MS(1985&90)
{MS (2002-&2007)
MS {MS$(1990&92)
G$ {MS(1992&97)
{]ll
]l]l*]l
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]l]l, $MSl
l MS*yl]l ]l,
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Page No #4
PREVIOUS QUESTIONS
A> >$
B$&lMS
VSr$ iyl ]l r$ $ >l ^lr.
]l]l$ ]l r$ HyMS $VS$ >l.
]ll$Z $Wl Il$ >l MSs lMS$P]lV> Eylr$
^l*ylr
{M>MS lM> 10 r$ lWY^lr.
lZ {l$MS Z {yr r$]l$ 52 ]l$_ 20 >MS
lWY^lyl. Hyl$ s]l Z AS>l]l$ 85 >MS
^lr.
BVSZ 2012 sMS $]l$ r$(IGB)]l$ 28MS,
{ * ]l$ r$]l$ 1MS lWY^lr. 2012 sMS ll
{l$l r$ 2.1MS lWY^lr.
A]l
l$*MS$ _ 2009 sMS A G
MS$r$MS$ l$l MS, {MS AMS A {V>]l*
MS$ sl MS MS^lr.
11]l
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Mr$V> A^l l>$. C {M> ]l$ (*.
16,53,865 Mr$) MSs 125 >l GMS$P]l.
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]l$_ 11 >l, VSZ 9 ]l$_ 11, g*$
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r$ 34.8 >l, MSs AMs Zr$ 1.88 >l, IKB 4.1
>lV> A^ll>$.
]l*$
1 2 3 yl
6 G
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4 5
Page No #5
{MS Ol$
4.
5.
6.
---------------
7.
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Page No #6
{ ^l. f>$
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Page No #7
JMSsZ {MS
y {MS
]ly {MS
]lyl$ MS {MS$
$V {MS
I {MS
MS {MS
B {MS
Hy {MS
yl$ MS {MS$
G$ {MS
$ {MS
{MS
lMy {MS
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1956&61
1961&66
1966&69
1969&74
1974&79
1979&80
1980&85
1985&90
1990&92
1992&97
1997&02
2002&07
2007&12
(A]l$$Z E)
M>
y {MS (1956&61)
^l]l {MS
MS {MS$ (1966&69)
D M> "{M> ]l#' (Plan Holiday)V> VS $.
yl MS]l#, *$$ $]l lWY]lyl, {l
MS*yl]l BMS ]l*l (Inflationary recession), ]l
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Page No #8
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Page No #9
^l]l {MS$
MS A]l> lMS
(Minimum Needs Programme)
{ ^l. f>$
I {MS (1974&79)
Hy {MS (1985&90)
Cl ]l V>MS {$l {M> ]l$Z 30.5 >l
MSs$$^lr ]l$ D VS {]lQl]l$ l^l$
MS$. {]l$VS MS ]l]l$ V>MS D {MSZ
GMS$P]l l $$ MSs$$^$. yl$ l>$V> A]l$$l]
]l$l A]l ]lN ]l*a]lst . ]l]l$,
{V>$]l, VS$s M 22 >l l $$ MSs$$^$.
, MS]lMS ]l V>MS VSl {MSZ AMS>l MSs
$$ D {MSZ 13.5 >l MSs$$^$. $ lrl
]l^la V>MS$ ]l*{ll$ {]ll C ~ $$^$.
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Page No #10
G$ {MS (1992&97)
$ {MS (1997&02)
[Olr$VS {]l
{MS (2002&07)
$VS$l$]l BMS ]l A]l > lt Cl ]l V>MS 26.4
>l AlMS l $$ MSs$$^$. ]l]l$, {V>$
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Page No #11
>lMS P$:
{M> VSZ ]l*hMS VSO r$tyl$$ g$
{]ll]l$ l^l$MS$. MS{l, > {$$ D
VSO ^l ]l ]l$ 1980Z MS.. 1990 Z lMS$P]l.
{M> VSZ {lst l] AlMS lMS *
M>{MS]l*$.. ]ll ]l {ll]l$ MSW, GMS$P]l E
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Page No #12
{V>$ E $ lMS:
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Page No #13
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Page No #14
H
I
A
K
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Page No #15
A
K
H
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{MSt {--$...
1. {MSZ {$l VS r$tylMS H ]l]l$$ GMS$P]l
lyl$$?
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Page No #16
A
K
H
I
G) l ]l]l$$ ) l ]l]l$$
) Zr$ ylsj
yl) ]l$$
2. l {MS ]l]l H {MSZ {O l $?
G) 1
) 2
) 3
yl) 4
3. { G$]l# MS>V> H {MSZ {O l $?
G) 1
) 5
) 7
yl) 8
4. { $l ]l]l { l$$ f]lMS$ $]l$ r$ 2012
sMS GlMS$ lWY^ S?
G) 25
) 27
) 28
yl) 37
5. l {MS *_l]l$?
G) M>z
) A]l$ l
) l{*
yl) VS$ $z
6. ]l*]l]l ]l]l$ A]l H {MS S?
G) 7]l
) 8]l
) 9]l
yl) 11]l
7. # l l*$^l ?
G) G.Gl. >$
) O l .. ^ll
) VS>fl
yl) l{*
8. 11]l {MS ]lS?
G) 8.5 >l
) 9 >l
) 10 >l
yl) 11 >l
9. MSsZ ll]l E M>{MS]l$?
) TRYSEM
G) IRDP
) DWCRA
yl) JRY
10. MS A]l > M>{MS]l$ H ]llZ {O l $?
G) 1974
) 1975
) 1976
yl) 1977
1
A
2
C
3
A
4
C
5
D
f$$
6
B
7
A
8
B
9
D
10
A
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Page No #17
l{MS N
l{]ll
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Page No #18
]lR>$
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Page No #19
A]lll
]l$
ll ]l$
ll {$l
]l$Z A]l
]l$ (>lZ)
41.37
1990&91
345.65.79
48978.91
83544.7
2000&01
91884.12
199886.15
291770.27
31.49
2004&05
143010.08
280917.41
423927.49
33.73
2005&06
174951.89
295822.67
470774.56
37.16
2006&07
(yljs A^l)
223968.09
3188.98.55
542866.64
41.25
2007&08
(yljs A^l)
292651.70
350048.64
642700.34
45.53
]ll
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Page No #20
A
K
H
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Page No #21
A
K
H
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Page No #22
H
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f$$
{MSt {$...
1
B
2
A
3
D
4
C
5
C
6
D
7
A
8
B
9
B
Page No #23
{MS >$
4.
{MS >$:
1. g$, l B*Z $VS$l > VSt
]lr$ ^lyl
2. BM>]lMS BrMSV> E]l lMS *]l$
AVS$^lyl
3. l V>Z $VS$l r$ M]lW^lyl >
$]l$ ^lyl
4. {$, B$ A]l*]ll$ lWY^lyl
5. E A]lM>>$ ^lyl
6. Bl$MS
7. $MS $, ]l*]ll ^lyl
3.
5.
6.
7.
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Page No #24
C ]ll$
z
lMS *]lZ Ol
C>V> $V ^l]l {MSZ C_a]l "VS
u>'
MS l> M>Z ]l$ l] lO l $]l $ Oyl Es D
sMS lZ lMS l $$Z lWY Eyl. 1973&74Z 55
>l ({ M>z lMS), 1993&94Z 36 >l, 2004&05
sMS 27.5 >l (VS MS$l A^l) {lQMS$ VS$]l]l
E]l fV> P$.
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Page No #25
4. _]l l, MS$s
{]l$$
5. {]l$$, Qg$
7. Cl V>$
549
(11.7)
430
(9.2)
452
(9.7)
187
(4.0)
938
(20.1)
1261
(27.0)
855
(18.3)
1089
(12.7)
665
(7.8)
1252
(14.6)
241
(2.8)
1726
(20.1)
2112
(24.6)
1492
(17.4)
1107
(16.7)
471
(7.1)
1212
(18.3)
126
(1.9)
1510
(22.8)
1222
(18.5)
977
(14.1)
2320
(14.7)
1354
8.6
2932
(18.6)
243
(1.5)
2864
(18.2)
3080
(19.5)
2986
(18.9)
6. , MS]lMS]l$
290
(14.8)
434
(22.2)
149
(7.6)
42
(2.1)
55
(2.8)
518
(26.4)
472
(24.1)
1. ]l]l$,
{V>$]l
2. CVS l, ]ll
${l
3. G]lj (Cl]l)
15201
(12.3)
10930
(10.0)
30751
(28.1)
1945
(1.8)
15002
(13.7)
17673
(16.2)
17790
(16.3)
15201
(13.9)
10930
(10.0)
30751
(28.1)
1945
(1.8)
15002
(13.7)
17673
(16.2)
17790
(16.3)
28040
(12.8)
16590
(7.6)
61689
(28.2)
3249
(1.5)
25971
(13.4)
37974
(13.5)
3763
(1.7)
I-Plan
(1951-56)
]l>$
(* MrZ)
VS]l$MS: Cl V>Z ]l*hMS ]l VS, O l Ayl sM>i E. {MSrZ Q$ {M> ll ]l$Z >$.
]l: l {$l GMS$MS , l yMS$l$r ]l$_ MS_]l.
groups1234.blogspot.com
56892
(13.1)
39275
(9.04)
115561
(26.6)
6334
(1.5)
40588
(9.34)
81036
(18.7)
81694
(18.8)
126204
13.4
69830
(7.4)
219243
(23.3)
8089
(0.94)
57059
(6.6)
236085
(27.1)
142690
(16.6)
180861
(11.8)
103315
(6.7)
403927
(26.4)
NA
58939
(3.8)
324941
(21.2)
453652
(29.7)
Page No #26
PMS$ {M>..!
* l*lZ(GDP) ]l:
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Page No #27
EWl :
$Wl, A EWl, l VS E
lM>MS M>]l$]l#. D l lZ.. P
V>MS ]ll$, B l>l M>Z EW
^lyl G A]l . 1983Z l$$l EWl 3,026
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sMS 3829 SMS$ 1999&2000Z 3970 SMS$ W.
1983 ]l$_ 1990&91 ]l$l M>Z .. MS EW
]l r$ 2.39%. C Cl M>MS _]l {>$MSMS
]l r$MS$ ]l*]l. P$ {O l $]l l>l ...
1990&91 ]l$_ 1999&2000 ]l$l M>Z.. VSr$ MS
EW ]l 1 >l ]l*{ll$.
lMS :
g$ {V>$ E $ ^lrt:
W]l $Wl:
BMS ]l]l l$$ $MS$s... k]l r
t {M>
$Wl ]l 1993&94Z 2.62% ]l$_ 1999&2000MS$
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l*l ]l $VS$l$]lsMS $Wl ]lZ lVS$Yl
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$, A]l$$, _]l, ]l$l l {]l$$, Os
VS, I.s VS, {V>$ {Z #yl { VS
s H>r$ ^lr > E A]lM>>$ ^!!
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Page No #28
A
K
H
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ll ]l
^l l V> {$l ]l O l $]l ~ *$
^l . {$lVS $ $l$$ ^l$M. 1956Z
{$l ]l*{ll$ ^l 17 M> {>$MS Ell$
Q 8 MS lWY.
A: 1) B$, ]l$l$VS$yl$ ]l${W
2) A$MS
3) M, OVS s
4) $]l B$$
5) ]lyl C]l$]l, ]l*VS$, {Ml$, h,
, V,z yO l ]l$yl, O l $VS$ ]l$$
6) M>, yl, hMS$, sl O l $VS$ ]l$$
7) A$ Cl MS _]l Qg$
8) O $
2001Z D G$sZ]l* 5 M> Ell$MS$ [Olr$
V>]l$ A]l$]l$_. B l*Z MS*y [Olr$
V>MS Ml A]l$]l$ _. { $l A$MS, A$
Cl MS _]l Qg$, O $ ]l*{ll$
MS]l {$l V>$V> E$$.
1990 s l$$
{MSt- {$
1.1991Z ]l*l]l BMS ]l {MSs^lMS ]ll$ l
{$l, G $, H$ ]ll>Z BMS $
{>$MS >$ ^l ?
G) 3 $, 1956, 1977, 1980
) 2 $, 1956, 1980
) 4 $, 1948, 1956, 1977, 1980
yl) JMS, 1956
2.l BMS MS$ _ MS sZ H
O?
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{]lQ{l ]l
$$. A$$]l sMS {$l V>l
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) 1991 ]l$_ [Olr$ V>MS AMS {]lQl C^a$.
) MS]l {$l V>MS {]ll C^a$.
yl) G,
3.1991 ]l*l]l BMS ]l >]lyMS { ]lO l $]l AlY l
M>$?
G) l ]l*MS{l]l Z & , l
B l$sZ ^l # ]l$]l$ AVS$^lyl M
) {l Jyl $$
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Page No #29
) yl]l r$tyl$ E
yl) H M>l$
13.l ]l*MS{l]l ${l ^lst l_a]l ]ll?
G) 1973
) 1977
) 1980
yl) 1991
14.MRTP ^lrt&1969 ]lQ El
G) BMS MS MS{MS
) VMS
) O VS ]l l$
yl) l {]l$]l$ {l^lyl
15. GMS$MS gZl ^lrt&2005 {lMSl?
G) l, l r$tyl$]l$ BMS^lyl M
) ]l]l$ M>{MS]l$
) _]ll {]l$]l$ {l^lyl
yl) ,
16.1992&93 ]l$_ A]l$$Z E]l l MS MS]l
t $
yl (FCCB) ]lRZl
G) $ MSMS$ Cl l> ]l*P sZ Clt l $s
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) ylhltl$s]l$ {l^lyl
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{]lOl$]l ]l*$?
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) 1991
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19. GMS$MS gZl ^lrt&2005 ]lRZl
G) * $f]l*]l$MS$ GMS$P]l $]l]l$ ]l$MS*ayl
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1 2 3 4 5 6
C D A A C B
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7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A A D D A C A A A A C A B
Page No #30
{ ^l. f>$
MS , { l r$ V>Z EWl
2007&08 sMS (EVS $ Q SZ)
MS Q
MSVS
{lr$VS
142 (0.5)
314 (1.0)
851 (1.3)
1180 (0.5-)
1267 (0.2)
26,007 (99.4)
30,008 (99.0)
64,706 (-99.0)
2,49,181 (99.5-)
5,41,051 (99.8)
1271 (69.9)
2439 (54.2)
4914 (30.0)
22415 (28.4)
1,72, 056 (64.2)
groups1234.blogspot.com
#$- $-$
- - $
M- S - VS
{ l r
- $VS
150.86
63.57
29.21
20.95
180.07
84.52
]l : GMS- -$-MS 2007&08, VS M- S - $- - l
- l {$-l . O sM-t S - l] $ - - - - - {- l s- VSZ
(84.5 S- $-) MS {$-l - VS- - Z-l (180.07 S- $-)
GMS$P-l] E--V>$l ^. ]l$ E--VS $-
Q D yl$ V>-- Z-l] * lMS$P-l] V- > E.
Page No #31
{$ A]l*]ll W# :
MS{l {$lVS $
ll {$l MSZ, MS{l{$l MS$ 10 >l
A]l sMS yl A ]ll ]lZ 90 >l MSW E.
1951Z MS]l 5 MS VS MS$ *.29 Mr ]ll
]l ]l*{ll$ Es, 1991 sMS 246MS$ Q W
*.1,13,896 Mr ]ll MS ^l$MS$. 2001 sMS
^l $l] MS{l {$l VS MS$ 234 Es, ]ll ]l
]l*{l *.3,30, 649 Mr$ W.
{M> M>Z MS{l {$l MS VS$V>
W.
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Page No #32
142(0.5)
26000(99.4)
547(30.1)
1271(69.9)
1970&71
314(1.0)
30008(99.0)
2064(45.8)
2439(54.2)
1980&81
851(1.3)
64706(99.0)
11443(69.9)
4914(30.0)
1990&91
1180(0.5)
249181(99.5)
56481(71.6)
22415(28.4)
2000&01
1267(0.2)
541051(99.8)
95842(35.8)
172056(64.2)
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Page No #33
ment)
*. Al$]l D MS {$MS
O l $. VSlZ {$l l]l B]lZMS $MS$]l R$$
{]l$Z 1/3]l ]ll$ MS$ ]lt r st$$. {$l
sM]l ]ll ]lt$ ]l_a]lr$ l.
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r$tyl$ E {{MS$
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ll yl.I. >$
z
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z D.I. ^l
rtyMS ]ll$ A]l$Ol ]l l $$ H^l$M
l$. {$l MSZ DMSs A]l* ~ ^l$Ml
]ll$, {$l MS l] $ tMS ]l*PsZ O ]l
l Z t VS ^l$l$. M>r ]l*PsZ]l*, tMS
GMSh]l* {$l VS MS]l$ O ]l A]l$]l
^l$l$.
Al Disinvestment {{MS$ A]l ]l*? A]l l$
MSl$. 1993&94 ]l$_ 2001&02 ]l$l {$lVS
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Page No #34
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Page No #35
{l$MS VS
$VS
l$ ]l VS
{l$MS
VS
56.5
$
VS
15.0
l$
VS
28.5
1997 & 98
(1980 & 81 l Z)
26.2
29.5
44.3
100%
(*. 3,12,000)
2006 & 07
(1999 & 00 l Z)
18.5
26.4
55.1
100%
(*. 25,30,495)
1950 & 51
(1980 & 81 l Z)
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l$$l
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Page No #38
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Page No #39
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #40
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #41
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Page No #42
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Page No #43
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Page No #44
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Page No #45
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^ _]l
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #46
1990 {>$MS ]l
f]ll {$l {MSs_. _]l {]l$MS$ BMS
]l]l$^lyMS, yl (SIDBI) ]lMS$ C l yl.
{>$MS OVS ]l l$
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ZMS ]l^la. D ]lZ B $ W^$. Ml
H>r$, *VS, ]l $Z ]ll $
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #47
*.
GBs ^lrt
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Page No #48
lZ g ]l:
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #49
g B]lMSl:
g$.. ]l$$ :
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]l sMS... s H>r$Z $ ]l$$ Gl$]l#l$.
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #50
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Page No #51
BM>]l.. l ]l MSMS{l
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{f ]ll ]l$_ $$ (Public Borrowing)
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S B$. As f ]l$$, GOMS k yl*s$ (GVS$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #52
P $ & M ]l$$
]l {{MS$]l$ l]lMS$PVS M AlY l ]l$$$$.
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A]l$$MS$ l $r$, >]l ]ll $ A]l$]l$ A]l .
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l>l MS*y P ]l A]l$$ B A$ A]lM>
E. Al$]l BMS ]l]l MS l M>MSV>, ]l$l
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Page No #53
l... P ]l
M ]l l $ ]lQV> 1) ]l$ ]l 2)
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l l$#. {f ]l$_ $$, ]l$ > ]l]l$
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]l fVSMS$y EWl l M>l$. l]l$MSyl]l {Z
{]l$MS$ ]l$ >$, ]lMS MS> MS]lO {$l
]l$ s ^l$ EWl]l$ . l
l ^lyl M ]l S. {l M>Z
{$l l]l ]l* lWY^l$MS$r* ]l$$ ^lyl
> {f M]l$V$ MS lWY^. { {l M>Z
{$l ]l$ ^l$l* ylsj *^l$M. l>
*VS {]l GMS$P]lV> Eyl ]l>YZ {f B$
$VS$lMS$ ^l$ $M.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #54
{MSt s
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #55
l ]l (P )
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #56
A
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groups1234.blogspot.com
1
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4
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Page No #57
l $&]l$$
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Page No #58
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7. Zr$ BMS ]l BMS ]l]l BV>MS Al ]l$_
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G) {l ]l$l W l{f $ ]l$l BMS
Cl$MS$ VS$]l#$
) * yl]l*yl$ W]ll lVSV> Ell$ >$
VS]l#
) G,
yl) M]l$V$ MS
$
8. {l]l l l, ylsj ^lrt (FRBM Act) El
G) * g*lZ {l]lZr$ Il$ >-M- S O V>
$^lMS$y ${^lyl
) GVS$]l$l$$ {l^lyl
) {l]l >]l$ GMS$P]l ^l$yl
yl) H M>l$
9. {V>$ {Z ]lMS l$*$ MS^lyMS
{$l A]l$$^l $l] "l >' M>{MS]l$...?
G) l O l $]l ^l
) {l]lO l $]l ^l
) GVS$]l$l$ ]l ^l
yl) H M>l$
10. { $l MS{l{$l $MS$ _ 2007&08
sMS MSsZ H O ?
G) B$]l$ t ^lyMS {$l $]l$ E*W^
) {$l ^l $l] $Z 46 >l { $l {$l
groups1234.blogspot.com
8
A
9
A
10
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Page No #59
Kl ]l*Ps Bl
Gl l$MS$ {]l?
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Page No #60
Page No #61
llZ {s ]l&]l yl
. _i, {VS*&1 $ MSt
{s ]l&llZ ]l yl:
S$:
]ll ]l yl):
l ]l$_ 18]l _]l ]lMS$
z Period of Industrial Capital ({>$MS ]ll]l
yl): 19]l { ]l$_ _]l ]lMS$
z Period of Finance Capital (l ]ll ]l yl):
19]l _]l ]l$_ l{l ]l^la ]lMS$.
]l l (Colonialism):
z Period
1. ]l yl&]lMS ]ll]l:
Dt yl* MS AM>> ^l ]l$*MS, ]l$]l BMS
]l]l "Nyl' S E. f]l
l{* P
]lr$ ]l$]l lZ AsMS r$tyl ]l]l E]lrl
{s gZMS $]l$$ M>l$. {s ]lM S ]ll ]l ]l
l r$tyl ]lY O l l yl. Dt yl*
MS MS l l $ > D lZ yl ^l .
z llZ ^l
AMS $ l El
BVS MS {l_. Z yl]l*yl E]l
]l $l] #]l$ ]l$]l lZ M, MS l$$V> V>,
lyl ]l$]l l>MS^la$. Al D V>, lyl ]l$]lMS
]lyl BVS MS$ Ct Eyl M>l$. l >
>fMS$ AM> ^lyl, E*W_
$ O l$$, $O Jyl $M_a, lMS$P]l ^l #
VSt ]l $l] #$ l$l* ]l$* {s MS
A]l$MS*V> ]l*$aMS$$.
z 1793Z M>l {lst l] * l]l* (>l $
~ $ l ) ]l MS*y ylMS l yl.
$sS 34,00,000 yl$ > $l] $ ~ ^$. D
l {g S]l$O Q$a rtMS $y MS r$tyl$
O ]l_a]l $V> _ CVS ylMS$ l^$.
z MS AM>$$ A$O ^$, M>]l$MS$, $]l$
l$ $ l l]l$ yl ^l>$. MS >t MS l
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #62
2. ]l yl &{>$MS ]ll]l:
VS ylMS$ l_l.
z O >MS {s
]ll VS$]l$ ^l>$. O
^l^l ]lylz ^$. Al$M>Z O >
]l C]l$]l&EMS$P, VS$Y, ]ll ]l {]l$$ A]l
^l. M> ]l$]l lZ O >MS A]l O l $]l
]ll ]l ]l $l] # CVS yl ]l$_ VS$]l$ ^l $M]lyl
]l AMSPyl {]l$$ A]l ^l.5 >l {$
MS ^ll] $l V>s ]lZ O >
^l st $. D V>s ]lylz r$]l$ ^
]l_a.
z CVS
yl ~ l $MS$ s, M>, $ r
MS A]l$]l#V> MS]lyl, s {s $ ]l$]l
lZ A]l ^ll$MS$ r$tyl st $. Cyl$l s
Al>j$ ]l*PsZ HMS]l$ AM>> _
{s MS l $ l_a st .
O $, yl r r$ O l $VS, B, MSVS,
, AWYst $, M>Wl, ^l {]l$Z MS*y {s
]ll ]l MS $. Al C ^ lMS$P]l >l
]l*{ll$.
{s ]l&A]l:
$ i 'Poverty and un British Rule in
India' Al {VSlZ 1867&68Z g*$ 340
Mr$, f 17 Mr, l B$ 20/& *.V>
A^l l>$.
z i {M> {s
]l N MSs {s
M>Zl lMS _. ^ C$s P]lr$
]l]l$ fZ VS ]l$MS N~ B (Full
Meal) As l$l$.
z ]l]l$O B
yl >l 60 ]l$_ 73MS$ W.
z MS$ AlV> E*VS
yl O O AMSV>,
s$lO (70 >l ]l]l$Ol B yl$l$]l
VS) lMS$P]l l $$ Q$a ^l>$.
z
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #63
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #64
MSW Eyl.
{VS*&1 $ MSt
{]l$$, ^l]ll$$:
{V>]l* >:
rt >:
{s ]l&BMS ]l$:
{s MS N llO lyll] l$ l
VSylOz l yl, CMSPyl PZ VSO l $*$. M> {s
$ ]l*{l llr ]l$_ ]l*ll>MS A]l$VS$V>l
>fMS$, BMS ]l$ *^$. ]l
lV> ^l ]ll$$, MS$s {]l$$ S^. ]l]l$
iMSOl $. ]l*l]l l]l* ]l ]l ]l$l ]l$$
Hyz $. MS$]l# M>rM>$ V>. l ylMS VS$O .
M>Z O A]l, s$l, ,
l]l* ]l MS*y ]l$]l l ]l$_ BMS l l
#]lMS Slyl.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #65
3. ]l]l$&iMS:
MSM>$]l$ Bl^l MS >k$ Al]l$]lyl.
z 1882&1894 ]l$l {s
{$l ^e
A]l^lyl.
z CVS
ylZ ${ l*O ]l ]l $l] #, MS$s {
]l$Z l*O]l ]l$]l#$ sylMS]lyl.
z BVS l ]l {s
]l $l] #]l$ A]l$MS^l JMS ]l*l]l
]lY B^lyl.
z 1869
*$g M>$]l l]lyl ]l$ lWY {s
]l $l] #$ $ ]l*Ps]l$ B{MS$^lyl.
O M> ]l lZ ^l]ll$$ S_ $Wl
W. ]lQV> l ]l {]l$ GMS$P]l ]ltMS VS$O .
1834Z $ sMS P]lr$ ""l O l $]l {l
^lll ]l G]lMS yl E''. A P$.
^l]ll$ Sl, {]l*$ E A]lM>>$ MS]lyl
]l E MZ]l ]l $ W ]l]l*MS l
*$. ]l]l$O B ylz A]l$l W.
""{V>]l* #VS]l$]l'' (Progressive Ruralisation)
{>$MS VS]l$]l (Deindustrilization) As$.
19]l ]l$l Z ]l]l$O 55 >l ]l$ B
ylV>, 1931 sMS 72 >MS W. lV> MS]l$
f]l, $r]l fW *$MS ^l^l rMS W *$
{>$MS$$ GMS$P]l*$.
SlMS$ M>$:
2. * ]l (l]l* ]l):
4. MS$]l# M>rM>$:
]l*l]l * l]l* ]l, ]l]l$ iMS BMS
]l]l O ^lyl$ l ^l* MS$]l# M>rM>$ V>. Dt
yl* MS M>Z 12 MS$]l#$ ^lV> 1858 l>l
{s {Ml (British Crown) M>Z s Q W.
1943 V> MS$]l# A $MSO l $. MS$]l# ]l
$ A^l {M> V> MS$]l#Z 1.5 $$]l ]l$
^l*$. A]l M> MSP {M> C 3.5 $$]l$V>
E. {s $ O $ ]ls Bl $MS l$*$
{lrtMS N MS$]l#$ M {MS $l]l$$.
]l$MS {lZ B $]lsMS O ]l
MS>$ MS MS$]l# {MS Al$r$ZMS ]l^la M>]l#.
{s O > MS$]l# ]lZ ]l*$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #66
]l* {$
1.llZ z M>l {lst]l l?
({VS*&2, 2008)
G) f$
) ]l$
) ]l]l
yl) O
(G)
2.1853Z llZ lrtlls O$ {* GMSPyl
]l$_ GMSPyl {^$?
({VS*&2, 2008)
G) ]l$_ u>
) l ]l$_ $s
)
o> ]l$_ l
yl) ]l$_ l
(G)
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #67
-l -Ol--Y-MS -*-
]l$]l$,
]l$]ll $$ E$$. E: *_l
(]l**Z A l ), gO N, MO S ]l*]l ]l,
>M> l$$lO]l.
{VSr ]l**$:
AsMSs Gl l] ]l$l {VSr
]l**$. s VSr$ Gl$
6000 $r$. C A_e]l l{V> Hyz$$. f]l
M> ]l$_ A$^l{l ]lMS$ ^$$. { ^lZl
Gl l] lQ>$ G]l $t, ]ll, VO S MS, ]l$M>$,
M>l$l ]l$l {VSr
]l**Zl E$$. VSV{, $]l
{, yl$ ll
]l$]l f]ll] MS*y Cl!
f]lM>Z {VSr&srl
]l** ]l$l ]l
O l $$ E$$. E: l]l$$ O l $$.
l El l$V> _]l
]l*$ $.. ]l]l
]lyll $.. C s V>MS ^l]l. As...
# 60 $$l H {MSll$ Hyz$$.
]l*$
l]l.. BO l, g{V,
l*MS$ l MS$ B>
]l ]lyl yl E. * Qyl l MS
lM]lyl ]l
]l**$ Hyz$$. D l{$$]l
^r VSlZ "s ' ]l{l Eyl.
]l$ ]l**$:
-s- VSr$ Gl$ 2500 $r$. s l {Z l$
$ $. E: g >$ (f]lM>),
l]l# $ (]l*^l{l), ]l Myl$
(El >Qyl), ]l$l, V>s $ (l).
M>Z D ]l$ ]l$^l$ MS$. l M>Z CMSPyl
]ll Bl MSV> Er$. C l yl
MS{MS$ $V>_. E: ]l*, MS$*, ]l$, O l s,
yjVS. ]l$
]l*$ ]l$]l#Z lrtO l $]l M Ayl]l#
$$$.
MS $:
MS VSr$ Gl$ 1000&1500 $r$ ]l*{ll$.
Al$MS s E
]l**$V> VS $. Cl
]l*
$ l MS$$ RM> Q>]l$ MSW Es... MS
$ MS$^lV> Es$$.
s f]lM>Z f]l Myl.. El >Qyl, l
Z MS Myl $ $. A, A$^l{lZ
C AlV> A]l ^lll$. MS $ lrtO l $]l ]l$
~ ]l$yl B$]lR BMS$>a AMS$ { .
]l*
$ ]ll$$ MS ]l$ bl^l$MS$r*... ZOl ]l C$MS$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #68
VSVS&l$&{#{l Ol$]l:
VSVS&l $&{#{l O l $]l 1.5&2.5 $$l H {MSl
Hyl. D O l $]lZ {]l
^l AlMS ]ll$$...
l]l$ ]ll O l $]l$ H^$$. C ]llO l $]l
J{yl$ ]l$st MSW Eylr CMSPyl ]l]l$ V> A
]l ^l. s "MSl ', "V>' O l $$V> h
^$. MSl O l $$ # {$. C l^l$V> ]ll
]l#]lMS$ VS$]l#l$ylr.. g J{yl$]l$st ]l_a ^l$l$. ]llO l $Z Gl l] {$ V>$. CMSPyl ]ll
]l# A$l$. D {Z l J{yl$ ]l$st Er$
. ]lOl $]l {lZ... ]ll$ ]l$l Eyl ]l fMS
{]l$ "y' $ $.
$ > {]l
$$. ]l$
]l**$, MS M
yl ]l$l E]l $
]l]l$ "yl*l' P s$.
E: yl{yl*l. MS $, VSV> O l $]l ]l$l W
O l $]l Hyl. Wl O l $ "', "l>$$' O l $
$V> h^$. O l $]l VS$MS>$, C$MS yl
E. l>$$ O l $]l ]l*{l _ly l lMS$ { . l>$$
O l $]lZ lrtO l $]l $l$]l]l A$$$. hl$M>s,
>gi l ]l $P$ l>$$ O l $]lZl E$$.
V>:
a]l$ >fl Z Gy.. l * O l $]l {MS
^l]l.B>]l MS$ B]l$M E]l D Gy {l
SMSV> $P ]l$yl. "V>' {lV> $ $.
CMSPyll AlMS Gy ]ll$$, Es $ZMS {]l
$
$$. D {lZ , , ll E
s $$ E$$. "*' AsMSs l Gy ]l.
V>MS$ a]l$V>.. MSl Z l >{t B]l$M E]l
Gy { "]l$$ ' A As$.
MS u*$:
llZ AsMSs Al O l YMS VS.. MS
u*$ {ll$! C _]l, l u*]l$, Myl$, ]l
Z$ yl E. El >]l VSV> O l $]l, D>]lZ
>f]l$ Myl$, -- $--l] B>]l Myl$, a]l*]l
a]l$ MS]l$]l$$, l*$]l l*$ MS]l$]l$$, lS]l MS
MS$]l* ]l$l MS u*$ _ E. C All
#>l]l BP*l (M>{$l) ]l$VS # H
yl. lMSPl u*$ {l O l $]l ]l.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #69
]ll$--MS$ #st--$.. -l
]l*$ ]l ]l]l:
Al ]l ]l]l:
VSV>]l ]l]l llZMS A l ]l ]l]l . VSV{
MS ]l ]l]l
MS u*]lZ B^l M MS ]ll$$ MS*y
El V> {]l
_ VSV>]l
^l$$. E
MS$ l* u*$Z B_]l ^l]l $]l
groups1234.blogspot.com
$XV> $ $. {#{l ]l ss
]l**Z MO S
Z E]l ]l*]l ]l]l$l
]l$]ll $ ]l$_
B$. ssZ {]l
$l] #yl$ {#{l]l$ "VS
'V> $ $. C *yl* l {$]l$ bl^l$ MS$
A$^l{l (ll)ZMS {l$. CMSPyl
VS ]lV> $ $. A$^l
]l**]l$ yl
AZ M*s ]ll O l $ ^l$l$. O l $]lZMS
{l^MS AZ D ]l {#{lV> $ $.
AZ O l $]l {l > {]l
$l] #yl $ ]l
PMSV> $$ `$l$. D $ ]l$l C$MS l$r
l ]l#$ Hyz$$. D MSV> Hyl]l "]l*k' {
^lZMS Al ]l . (Riverine island). AZ
l ${ l{$$ {#{]l lSV> ]l$_ V>l
ZMS {]l
^lrr$ ^l$$. V>l Z {]l
^lryl$ D
]l "f]l]l'V> $ $.
Page No #70
groups1234.blogspot.com
VS$s {gMS$t$
Page No #71
V]l&{l$MS:
]l$i>O gVS:
sgO {M>]lVS:
sg ]lO
]l*^l{lZ {M>.. gZ ]lVS
]ll B]lMSrt$ ^$. {M> ]lVS {gMS$t lZ
A l $M S l MS {gMS$t. {M> ]lVS f>$]l$
"VlVS'V> $ $. i ]l M>Z lVS Myl
Z B$. D ]lO _]l ]lN B]lMSrt (l$
$ VS l {gMS$t) l&MSl ]l$l l
O l $. ^l{l&V> ]ll$ MS$$MS ` ]l Hyl. C
M>VS:
> ]l MS$* MylZ]l$, * ]l *MS$yl ]ll
B$. l $ ]l ]l]l Z >&* VS]l$
]l*{ll$ llZ E. $W]l ]ll$ MSl *
VSZ JMS JMSs MS$$$. D ]ll$ MSl Z
"M>VS' ]ll MS, JMS {V> l > > {]l
MS~]l&]l$:
MS~l] { MylZ ]l$ ]ll B_.
C MS>~rMS > {]l
* ]l$*]lVS hZ ]l$MS ]ll
B{l {lZMS {l$. MS>~rMSZ $r{, ]l${ ,
]l* ]ll$$ MS~l] MS ]lQ E]ll$$. B{l {lZ l$VS
{l, yl, ]l ]ll$$ MS~l] MS ]lQ E]ll$$. l$VS
{l MS>~rMSZ ]l> Z B_... MS*$Z
VSl$ ]ll MS~ l] $ MS$$. MS>~rMSZ
Zs ]ll
l$VS{l ]lO B]lMSrtl] $ ^$. MSl B{l {lZ
MS*y Ml *$ VS]l#l $. MS~l] O MS>~rMSZ >
$N, Bs;t B{l {lZ }O , f$yl ]ll B]l
MSrt$ ^$. MS~ hZ A]lVSylMz S $ VS$]l]l MS~l]
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #72
$$V> `,
]ll V>R ^l$l$.
}O f>$ ]l$_ MS~l] f]l$ l$VS$VSVS M>$]l
> >$]l$MS$ VS$s, ^lO l ]lVS>MS ]l$_s l
$$. l$VS$VSVS M>$]l... }O f>$]l$,
]lO _]l ]l$ {gMS$tMS $ A]l$]l ^l $.
As.. l$VS$VSVS M>$]l MS~& ]ll$]l$ MS$#l$l]l
]l*r!
{W MylZ M>l:
]ll&A]l$MSrMS:
]ll$ A]l$]l:
VSVS, {#{l ]ll$r$ ]l$]l, V]l ]ll$MS$
_ # 60 >MS O V> $ ]lV> ]l{lZ
MS$. Al ]l$$Z MS~, M>l, ]ll {]l s M
l]l$ Gl$Pr$$$. B Ml]l$ ^lsMS ]l f
A]l$]l lM> {^$. l$$lrV> MS.G.>l
(VSVS, M>l A]l$]l), Gl$.Gl.l * (#]l*M>
M>$]l lMS) D lM> {^$. l>l g$
f]l]l$ A]l ]l$yl D V> AlMS {l]l]l$
*_. El {l, ]l$l {l {$$ Cs]l
MSl, ]ll$ A]l$MS J MS$l$$aMS$
$$.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #73
--l Ar- -l
-]l---l, E-~-{VS-l, l- -]l st Ayl-]l#-$ $VS$--. >--Ol$-]l -ll -l -~--l$-MS$ -$. -]l----$ JMS lV> Eyl-]l#.Al$MS -llZ l-rt-Ol$-]l A--$ ll-$-M _rt-yl-]l#-$,- -l-$, l$-$ MS*y -V> MS--.
_rt-yl-]l#-$:
ll
f Efj l G O l l lV> E
r$. l ~ l $$, O l YMS * MS M>. lrt
O l $]l A$ l$$l$M _rtyl ]l#$, l$, l$$ MS*y
llZ MS$$. E~ l] $yl A M>MS$y ]l$
,~ BOO l A$ MS*y llZ $VS$l$$$.
-l-l------$:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #74
3. lVS&VS : A$^l {l
4. {*&$$M: A
5. {VSs M : Ayl]l*l&M
6. ]l$ l $>Q : l$yl$
7. M>^l]lfVS
: MSP
8. ]l*]l
: A
9. ]ll
: El >^l
10.W
: MS,l$yl$, MS>~rMS
11.{MSMS
: l$**
12.^l]l*yl
: ]l$l {l
13.$
: J
14.$l]l$ : a]l$ V>
]l$yl Ayl]l#$
Page No #75
l-M-MSVS VS$Y:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #76
^l]l$&
f]l# $ (VS$YV>l) A]lS Z
]l*{ll$ $$. Qyl V> M>MS$y ]l{l *l
O ]l Qyl # A^l$Z MS*y ^l]l$
f ]l# $
$$. ]l$> Z ]lO O , l S{$ l
lZ ^l]l$,
f]l#]l$ El^l ]lQ {$.
VS$f>l Z MSl l $>QZ V>, , *lg
]lQ S{$. VS$f>l Qyl>VSZ l$, M>Z,
AMS,
i> Cl ^l]l$&
f]l# S{$.
B{l {lMS$ ^l]l MS~&V]l lZ ]l$]l { ]l
^l]l$ S{l.
rt R ^l* >]l^l$a.
gyl$VS$y Z ---$:
Page No #77
]lQV> ]l]l
^l$. C MS*y
fl ]l# rt
.
ryl ]l$>, VS$f>l, l*$ >fl ,
MS>~rMSZ _ E. , ${l MS>$ { ]l GVS$
]l$l$$. G$]l#$, {sZ$ Ell$$, M>Wl { ]l VS$
]l$l$$. ]l$$ ]l# rtZ AMS M>]lyl.. Jyl
lWY^ll$MS$ 1989Z ]l$$ ]l# rtMS 15 MSZ$r
lS]l ]l ]ll f]l
l{* t {r(t gGl s)
A]l ^l>$. C Al $MS MS>]l$ MSW E. V
Z k ]l ]lQ ]ll ]l*V>l ]l# rt l
M. C MS*y
fl ]l# rtl$.
CMSPyl ]l$_ { ]lV> ]lyl C]l$]l GVS$]l$ A]l#.
]l*VS$, E, iyl Cl GVS$]l$l$$. {sZ$
Ell$$ { ]l VS$]l$l$$. MMS O $]l*>Y ^l
yl D ]l# rt {]ll V> W.
1) MSMS& * 2) ]l$$
3) gGls(]l]l) 4) ^lO l
5) G]l*$
6)
7) >Qr
8) M>y
9) l$sM>
10) M_al
11) ]l*V>l
12) ]l* ]l$VS*$
M>y:
]l:
C- a]l$ Z Al ]l# rt. l{MS N
l$ D ]l# rt A]l ^l. *$g M>$]l {
D ]l# rt A]lMS l ^l . ll
f ]l# >Q:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #78
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #79
ll... ]lVSMS
l${sZrl ]lVS>$:
{$ ]l$:
]lMSyl$:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #80
l]lVS>$:
f$: l,
>, >fl , El {l
6. lZ l${sZrl ]lVS>$ AlMSV> E]l > H?
f$: El{l
7. 1991&2001Z Al]lV> G ]lVS>$ l${sZ rl
Z]l$ ?
f$: 12
8. llZ AlV> ]lVSMS ^l]l >l$?
f$: ]l*^l{l
9. llZ AlMS ]lMSyl f MSW]l >l$?
f$: ]l$>
10.l${sZsl ]lVS> MS f Gl?
f$: JMS $$l ( S$)
{MSt r$:
Page No #81
ll... ~
l l {M>... O l $ $l$]l$ ]l
{l ]l ]ls. Qyl&]l{l V> E~ {]l l] Z ]l
]l Hyl. O l $ $l$]l]l$ l
EQylZMS BMS^l Ayl]l ]l$yl l M>Z AMS
E~{VSl ]l Hyll D l {$. l
l {M> BVS$ $l$]l$ lS* {
lZ *l ^l.. O l $ $l$]l $V> ll
ZMS {l. *]l$l R Ayl]l ]l$yl *$yl
S VS]l$]l ]l MSPrMS Q ]llM S $ l] { ^l O l $
$l$]l]l$ BMS $. l M>Z srl u*$
# M$V> ]l*$l$. l l t l u*$
M>]lr CMSPyl El E~{VSl$ V> $VS$.
srl u*$ ]l$_ ]l ]l#$ lSV> _
lS
l* ]l$]l{lZ A]l]ll ^ll$.
lS
l* ]l$]l{lZ AMS yl]l Hyl$l$.
lS
l* ]l$]l{MS ]l ll>MS ]l$l
yl {]ll HylrZ lS
l* ]l$]l{l ]l$_
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #82
$l$]l]l$ :
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #83
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #84
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #85
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #86
E MS]lZ ..
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #87
$VS$l$]l B$ A]l*]ll$..
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #88
A-]l--&-A--$ l>$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #89
]lR->-$:
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #90
, #$ :
f]l{ll:
lWY]l $ ]l$$:
1991&2001 l>Z.. f $VS$l r$ 21.34 >lV>
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #91
ll fZ ]l s AlMSV> VS >
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #92
ll... ]lVSMS
l${sZrl ]lVS>$:
{$ ]l$:
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #93
l]lVS>$:
f$: l,
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Page No #94
rt f
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1911
1921
1931
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
groups1234.blogspot.com
l ]l*]l>Y$ (>Z)
0-&14
15&60
60 B O]l
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1.0
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41.4
53.4
5.2
39.7
54.1
6.2
36.5
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35.6
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Page No #95
2001
11.48
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #96
-l -Z {l... M>-M>-$!
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{l]l $ ${l:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #97
^l]l$ l {]l:
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$MS$r$.
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #98
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #99
{l.. ${l l$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #100
{VS*&2
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #101
z
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #102
Power
Deve-lopment
and
stMS 1
]l$ ]l*$
* ]l$ >yl
MS t l $ $MS
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M>s ]l$
]lMSVSl ]l$
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2008&09
]l_]l A^l
2009&10
yljs A^l
5,93,148
1,04,119
1,23,611
1,92,911
1,02,644
6,27,949
1,08,000
1,08,359
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B: yljs yMS$l$s
Reform
stMS 2
{l ]l$: kO yljs , PMS yljs
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2009&10
yljs A^l
(kO 2009)
$VS$l
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ll ]l$
S
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yl{yl*lZE]l Indian Council of Forestry Research
and EducationMS$ onetime {V>sV> *.100 Mr$, s
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*. 15 Mr$ MSs^$.
(*.$ MrZ)
2009&10
yljs A^l
({]l 2009)
(*.$ MrZ)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
stMS 3
]lQ ]l*hMS A]l lM>$ &
yljs Z ]l]l$
lMS
g$ {V>$ E $ lMS
Integrated Child Development
f]l
l{* g$ rt ]l$]l $l
l >
_]l s$lMS$ (MS{l ]lz lMS)
{V>$ l$MS
{V>$
oVS
{ ]l]l${ {V>]l$ ylMS *f]l
Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme
l ]l tMS a $l
g$ B {l $l
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Skill Development Mission
sMSMS A{VSyl l
> A*l
]l$ Zf]l lMS
B: yljs yMS$l$s
groups1234.blogspot.com
(*.$ MrZ)
2008&09
2009&10
16,000
6,300
6,866
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500
5500
5399
7547
20000
7,300
1,200
12,050
1,600
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39,100
6,705
12,887
45,356
430
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8,800
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NA
14,000
NA
2113
1100
780
644
&
1750
NA
13,100
8,000
NA
1,200
13,930
2,011
9,200
1,911
10,000
400
2,350
1,100
1,200
644
100
NA
495
13100
8000
Page No #103
-{l]l A MS
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #104
]l* {$:
1. GMS$P]l {l]ll MS M]l*]l?(JL-07)
) M2
) M3
yl) M4
G) M1
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G) {f ]ll E]l ]lVSl$
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3. {l]l {l]l ^l$(Money is what money does)
A P]l?
G) {yl]l$l
)
) >l l
yl) MS
]l*$ : 1) G, 2) , 3)
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #105
ylhr$.
2) _M>V $ BMS ll {M> {f$, MS$
]ll E]l yl]l*yl ylhr$ ]l*{ll$ M>MS$y,
MS$Z M> $ ylhr$ MS*y {l]l $Z
VSV> VS^ P$.
H
I
{$$ l]l$ ylsj Zr$]l$ Nyl$aM]lyMS Zr$ l - ({l]l ]l) A]l$. Al$MS$ f$ MS$,
MS{l {$l MS MS (r$ + $) ]l{. D
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l s ]ll l Ast st (k A]l >MS$) ]l$Ml
l BI lVS-Y .B.B. *Z E^l$l$.
_]lV> ]l{_ yl$l ^l ]l ]l]l$ S V> C
^l]l^l$a.
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(C)
(M)
MS$ ]ll E]l ll +
(CR)
A
K
M = C + CR + OD
M = C+ DD + TD (Term Deposits)
{l]l M]l*$
]l{_ yl$l ^l ]l {l]l, MS$ t ]l
t _]l {l]l HH *Z S O l $ E lsl {l]l
M-l] *--$ As- $. f- $-MS$ {l]l -M- S $
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__.
M1 = {f ]ll E]l MS + f MS$ ]ll E]l
yl]l*yl ylhr$ + f$MS$Z Eyl Cl ylhr$
groups1234.blogspot.com
(M1 = C+DD+OD)
Page No #106
2.
H
I
3.
4.
A
K
2) M2 M]l*]l
M2 = M1 + t
$ ]ll l] $]l l$# ylhr$
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Zl ]lZ V> E*W^l$. M1 MSs M2MS$ {l]ll
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t $Z E]l yl$-O ^l$- . - A lMS$P]l $
{l]lV> $.
6.
7.
8.
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$ ylhr$
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s MS$ yl hr ]l ^l$]l^l$a.
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groups1234.blogspot.com
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C A C A A C A B D
Page No #107
]l*$$
H
I
A
K
M0 = C + CR + OD
{MSt- {-$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #108
1
D
2
C
3
D
4
C
5
B
6
D
7
D
8
A
9
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #109
lZ... MSVS VS
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Page No #110
{l]l ]l :
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #111
VS$lMS ${l l$ :
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Page No #112
{l]l]l&>$
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Page No #113
{l]l ]l l$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #114
A
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #115
yl)
tl $VS MS$l
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8.f$ MS$ MS]lY Z $ Q
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2
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Page No #116
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{M> f MS$$ l]l$ l M> ylhr {l]l
]l$_ VSt V> 15 >l l $$ BI ]ll f$V> E^.
MSt V> Gl E^ Al BI ^lSO B yl
Er$. (RBI Bill May 17, 2006 {M>) CRR
l$$lrV> 1960Z A]l$$ ^l>$.
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l$$l ]l$_ {$l MS* s Z E^]l l$$l .
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ylPs ^l $Ml r$l r$ As$. C BI ]l *$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #117
]l$ *_ H]l$?
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9.{>$MS V>MS B-- M S $ $l H>r$ ^l ]l
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Page No #118
f$ MS$ M>--MS---$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #119
A
K
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2
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3
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4
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5
A
6
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7
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8
C
9
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10 11 12 13
A B D B
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #120
, ]l: r$ Al M>MS _
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MS$ ]ll ]lVSl$ Ml E]lyl$ A {$l
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MSr$
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s
groups1234.blogspot.com
6 >l (2003
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Page No #121
]l s 5 >l (yl 8,
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PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1. MS s As?(GG 2004)
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1
6
groups1234.blogspot.com
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Page No #122
]lVSl$ As...
f MS l$$
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MS l $]l$
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lS l $s$. f MS$]l$,
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #123
5.
. A]l l$$
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l lZ r gZ A]l^l l?
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r$
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G) 1935
) 1947
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yl) 1951
BI {]l M>>$ GMSPyl E? (HG)
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G) 1968
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8.
9.
7.
PREVIOUS QUESTIONS
]l*$
1 yl 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 yl 9 yl
Page No #124
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #125
2008&09
S ]l$ ^ MS$s?
& G.MS.n*, 1976, O.
{lS
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& ]l*a ,1970
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&1967
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& A.C. Pigou (VS*)
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$l] #O E]l yl]l*yl M^l st ]l$ {]l
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groups1234.blogspot.com
& M>z
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Page No #126
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #127
B$# ]l$
l ]l$
MS t l $, GMS g ]l$
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M> l ]l$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #128
]lR>$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #129
ll.. f $VS$l
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lZ ]l$$ oMS ]l]l$]l$ {>$MSMS $
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l> lZ BM>]l ^r$^l $MS$r$. D A]l
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lVSV> $VS$l$]l f... A]l {{MS$]l$ BrMS $
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Page No #130
f $:
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BMS lll
B
BMS lll
{V>$ {l
28.3
21.8
rt {l
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l ll
27.5
21.8
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{M>
{M>
lMS
lMS
A^l$ A^l$
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2004&05 2004&05
Page No #131
MODEL QUESTIONS
1. l> AMS, ]l$l, lMS$P]l B$ BMS ]l]l ]lYMS
l BV> ^l$?
G) f
) iGl
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yl) l iGl
2. Glyl {^l$_]l 2008 ]l*]l]l lMSZ ]l*]l
]l *` (^lylI)Z l ]l?
G) 126
) 128
) 125
yl) 132
3. 2001 f MSP {M> Gl >l MS$r$$ $Sl
]l$_ s l$l$?
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) 36%
) 52%
yl) 34.5
4. yll*{V>MS ylylyl As?
G) fZ 0.14 ]ll> ]l$l VS >l
$VS$l
) fZ 15.64 ]ll> ]l$l VS ElMS f
$VS$l
) 65 ]ll> O ]l VS ]l*]l f $VS$l
yl) H M>l$
5. 1951 s l AS>l Gl?
G) 32%
) 18%
) 54%
yl) 65.38%
6. 2004&05 sMS NSSO A^l l$MS$ B {M>
l lMS >l Gl?
G) 21.8
) 27.5
) 20.3
yl) 25.7
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #132
BM>]lZ ]l*]l]l]l]l$ {l
(Middle
Glyl... *`$:
IMS>f$MS ^l]l UNDP ]l*]l]l lMS]l$ 1990
]l$_ {^l$. l> M>Z Cl *`$ A]l
^l>$. VS l A]l *`(GDI) 1995Z,
VSM>l M]l*]l(GEM)]l$ 1995Z *^$.
A]l ^ll$l$]l l>MS$ ]l*]l]l lMS *`&1 (HPI 1)
]l$ 1997Z]l$, A]l ^l]l
l>MS$ (HPIPI2 (]l*]l]l lMS *`&2) 1998Z
*^$. MSMS l *` (TAI)] 2001Z
*^$.
K
S
]l*]l]l *` (HDI):
UNDP
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #133
]l*]l]l lMS&2007:
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Page No #134
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #135
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #136
( 2009 {l$)
(1)1951 ]l$_ 2001 f MSP ]lMS$ l f]l{ll 3
r MSs GMS$P]lV> W.
(2)1951 ]l$_ 2001 f MSP ]lMS$ ]l$]l l f
MS ]l r$ st # A$$.
G) 1 ) 2 ) 1, 2
yl) yl* M>]l#
]l*]l: (yl)
]l: JMS ^ll # MSZ$rZ ]l ^l f]l$ f]l
{ll As$. l$$l f]l$, l oVMS ~ W
f]l {ll ]l $. l oVMS ~ V> Eyl, f
l VSyl l f]l {ll $VS$l* ]l.
1951Z l f]l {ll 117 M>V>, 2001 sMS 324MS W.
As 3 rMS $ lVSY V> W. { lM S $ f $VS$
l]l$ MSP l> ]l r$ A, HyMS MSP MS
]l r$ A As$. 1951Z f MS ]l r$ 1.26%
M>V>, 2001 sMS 1.93%V> ]ll*Ol . As MS ]l r$
1971 sMS VSt V> 2.24 ]ll*Ol , 1981 ]l$_ lVS$Yl * ]l_a
. M>st 1951 s MS ]l r$MS$ 2001 ]l r$ GMS$Pl
V>, st # M>l$.
2. MS M>MS$ _ O H?
(2009 {l$)
(1)f_]l lZ# ]l$_]l $]l# Q]l$ ll
$]l$r$.
(2)$]l# f_]l HyZ# { 100 i ]l f]lMS$
]l$_]l Q]l$ ll $]l$r$
G) 1 ) 2
) 1, 2yl) H M>l$
]l*]l: (yl)
]l: { 1000 f]lZ l$$ls #s t l] k MS*y ^l*yl
MS$yl ]l$^l Q]l$ ll $ ]l$r$. As
HZ# ^l$ l VS]lZMS $MS$s$.
3. yll*{V>MS ylylyl (Demographic dividend) Al H
]l*]lY f $VS$l ]l$ *_$?
(2009 GMS$MS)
G) 1 ]l$_ 14 H ]l$l
) 15 ]l$_ 64 H ]l$l
) 65 ]l$_ 74 H
yl) 74 H O]l
]l*]l: ()
]l: 15 H Z# f Wl, B yl
MS*y $VS$l$. $ Gr$]ls ElMS M>{MS]l*Zl] *
Yl] $. M>st A]l$lMS f As$. D ]lY
VSyl ^l fO W, l$# r$
]ll ]l MS]l MS*y lVS$Yl $. Al$]l D ]lY VSyl
]l$_ M>l$. 65 H$ $_]l ]ll$$ MS*y H ^l$$.
$ MS*y A]l$lMS f$. 15 ]l$_ 64 H ]l$l VS
]l* ]lY $ VSyl ElMS f W, ]l]l$]l$
N ]l$ E*W^l$MS$ll$MS$ ]l#l$. l
V> BM>]l lVS ^l^l$a. Al$]l 15 ]l$_ 64 H
]l$l f $VS$ll yll*{V>MS ylylyl As$.
4. BM>]l {{MS$Z ]l$V> ]l^la l$?
( 2003, GMS$MS)
1 AMS f]l]l, A ]l$r$
2 Af]l]l, A]l$ r$
3 AMS f]l]l, AMS ]l$r$
G) 3, 2, 1 ) 1, 3, 2
) 2, 3, 1 yl) 3, 1, 2
]l*]l: (yl)
1. MS M>MS$ _ O?
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #137
]l: { lM S $ VS f ]l l> ]l r$ A
s$.
l> ]l r$ =
2001 f & 1991 f
________________ 100
1991 f
Page No #138
lZ {g ]l]l
VS:
lZ B {g ]l]l M S $ y { ^l
lM >Zl # yl. B Ml M>V>.. As
{s MS$$ VS ]l {lst $. D ]ll$
M>{MS]l$Z... {g ]l]l V > *#l$MS $.
lV> Ms MS$r$MS$ B {ll ^lMS*. l
MS]l# MZ _MS$PMMS$y.. lMS$, ]l*]l$MS$ yl
]l$ >MS$y.. VS, B l>l ylG MSMS {l
^$$.
1939Z y { ^l l {]l$*MS... lZ
{]l B Ml l. GMS ^l ]l M ]lVS>$,
rtZ... lM>$z$MS$ ~l l$$l Z $
S]l$ ]lV>:
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #139
B MS:
GI H>r$:
>$:
]lyl$ { ]l > {g {$l A]l$$
f$]l*? Ol]l*?
{g ]l]l A]l$$ZMS ]l_a 50 H$ s. lZ
MS]l#$ >MS$y ^lyl V f$V> ^l M
]l^l$a. ]l* Z All l$O l $V> _]l 1987 s
A]lt .. l D ylG >l f$]llV>
Gl$PVSW. {$l ]ll E]l B ]l$...
ylG > lMS$ A^lVSV>$. All V> lZl
]l*$]l {MS$ O l ~l l MS$ Vl $]l$$, *
> ^l$ylZ C MSMS {l _. A$$l, D
]l]l Z M Z$ MSl$. Cls l O l $]l
]l]l ]l$ ^ GMS$P]l. Z ]l l] $$
]l* MS*y GMS$Pl. A]l]l ]l$ M>V>
{$lO Al]l # yl$. D lMS A]l$$
lS^l {$l ${VS A, A l ]l>Y$
O l D lMS > {$l yl lyl { ]l
Z$V> ^l]l^l$a. fV> lMS l yl {fMS$
]l*{ll$ ylG {*f]l ^lMS*>a {$$
$.. B^lZ l M>]lyl l$. l # >
]l*]l$MS$ A]l AM> $, MS$$, ]l $
]l#* ]lg$MS$ l]lyl AMSPylMSPy f$VS$l*l E.
l yl A{MS]l*$ Eyll E. AlMS >Z MS
t M>MS ^MSl$M>$ ]lyl$#l* A{MS]l$V>
$$. G Z$.. {$$ GsMS yl$ lW]l
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #140
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #141
Cl$Z
Gt = t M>Z ]l r$
H
I
Q t Q t 1
100
Q t 1
Qt = t M>Z *l*l
A
K
BMS]l&BM>]l:
BjMStl {$ C >^l$a
1. ]l, A]l ]l]lMS$ _ MSsZ l
]lV> $? (2008 )
G) {l]l*Z * g*l $VS$l
) {l]l* l B$ ]l
) l] *g*l $VS$l
yl) l] l B$ ]l
2. BM>]l As ( 2008 H.G.K)
G) l B$ $VS$l
) l$l ]l
) >lMS ]l*$ r$ ]l
yl) {]l$ A]l
3. "{sMSyl' (Trickle Down) A]l ]lN As? (
2008 H.G.K)
G) ]l fWl lM> MSl *$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #142
G) ]l*lMS *_MS$
) VS$lMS *_MS$
) G,
yl) G
12. BMS ]l Al ]l]l H l>MS$ ^l?
G) A]l ^l]l l>$
) A]l l>$
) $l l>$
yl) O l M>]l#
13. Bl $MS BMS ]lMS _ O ]l?
G) Bl $MS BMS ]l {VSl ^l$$l & O ]l$l MS$gls
) C A]l ^ll$l$]l l>MS$ _
) G,
yl) HM>l$
14. BM>]lMS _ O ]l H?
G) C >lMS ]l*$ MS*yl]l ]lMS ^l
) C A]l ^ll$l$]l l>MS$ _
) ]l MS >Ol $, l$#l $
yl) O ]l O ]ll
H
I
) {l *]l ]lMS $
) {lMS M>{MS]l*$ {l *]lMS$ A]l
yl) _]ll V> ]l
4. M]lW^lVSVS (MS$PMS$l) A]l MS ]l $.
({VS*&2 2005)
G) { $l l A]l >]l$, l l> A]l >
]l$ yl$^l$MS$y ayl
) l l> A]l >]l$ { $l l A]l
>]l$ MSPMS$ rtMS $y ayl
) { $l l A]l >]l$ MSPMS$ st l
l> A]l >]l$ ayl
yl) { $l l A]l >]l$ l l> A]l >
]l$ MSPMS$ st llayl
5. BM>]l ]l]l As(HG&2001)
G) BMS ]l MS$_lO l $]l ]l]l
) BMS ]l ]l*]l
) BMS ]l lO l $]l ]l]l
yl) BM>]l H l V>]l* l
6. BM>]l As BMS ]l r$.......
(HG&2001)
G) l l
){l
) {{l
yl)]l*hMS ]l*$
7. "BM>]l' As (&1997)
1) l {{MS$
2)M>MS {{MS$
3) M >MS {{MS$
G) 2 ]l*{ll$
) 1, 3
) 3 ]l*{ll$
yl) 1, 2
8. BM>]l {{MS$ l l$#l$ ( &2003)
G) M >Z g*$Z ]l
) l B$, i]l]l {]l* ]l
) l$$l fMS$ N~ EWl
yl) g*$ ]l r$ BMS ]l]l Z ]l]l N
MS ]l*$$
9. BMS ]l Al ]l]l?
G) BM>]l Al ]l]l ]l*]lO l $
) BM>]l Al ]l]l MSs MS$_lO l $
) BM>]l Al ]l]l MSs >
yl) BM>]l Al ]l]l l l$
10. BMS ]l, A]l yl*?
G) ]l*]l
) l$
) A]l$l
yl) Z]l$
11. BM>]lZ V>$V> Eyl?
1
D
A
K
f$$
groups1234.blogspot.com
2
C
3
A
4
A
5
C
6
D
7
B
8
D
9
B
10 11 12 13 14
B C A C D
A]l $
Page No #143
) O]l$l MS$gs l
G) M>]l*P A]l l$
H
I
) W.W tl ]l l l
A non-communist manifestoV>
^l tl >]l
The stages of economic growth Al {VSlZ ]l
A
K
S
V
]ll]l
+ ^l]ll ]l
C
C+V
3. r$ = $VS$$ $]l
+^l]ll]l
{>$MS yl VSM r$ $VS$l$l, OCC
VSM r$ lVS$Yl $ A Pyl$. l>l
M>Z ]l*P I. l ^yl$.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #144
3.
4.
G) *$$
) ]l l
) yl$.yl$. tl yl) O l t l
tl {M> MSl Ol# ]l$# l?
(l VShsyl&2005)
G) A]l {{MS$ l$$l]l#l$
) A]l {{MS$]l$ N^l $
) l] ]llMS$ ]ll$ ]l $
yl) l] ]ll l>l ]l $
"$VS$$ $]l' {_]l $?
G) ]l*
) M> l] *P
) G.. VS*
yl) ]l l
5 >l r$tyl r$ ]l$_ 10 >l AlMSs GMS$P]l
l$# r$tyl$$ D lZ Es$$?
G) {$ ]l*f
) l] ]l lMS$ N
) l] ]l l
yl) MSl O l # ]lyl$#
"]ll$' G]lMS _?
G) M> l] *P
) yl$.yl$. tl
) $r
yl) VS$ $>
H
I
5.
A
K
6.
C
C+V
yl)
C+V
V
f$$
{MSt- {-$
1. "{>$MS f$ ]l' Al ]l]l E*W_]l$?
(ASO-2008)
G) ]l*
) ]l*
) M> l] *P
yl) MS]l$
2. ]l]l lMS$ ]ll$ l$$ JMS ]l lV> l]l$?
(Dy.EO-2008)
groups1234.blogspot.com
1 2 3
C C D
4
B
5
C
6
B
7 8
C C
9
B
Page No #145
Cl$Z
Gt = t M>Z ]l r$
H
I
Q t Q t 1
100
Q t 1
Qt = t M>Z *l*l
A
K
BMS]l&BM>]l:
BjMStl {$ C >^l$a
1. ]l, A]l ]l]lMS$ _ MSsZ l
]lV> $? (2008 )
G) {l]l*Z * g*l $VS$l
) {l]l* l B$ ]l
) l] *g*l $VS$l
yl) l] l B$ ]l
2. BM>]l As ( 2008 H.G.K)
G) l B$ $VS$l
) l$l ]l
) >lMS ]l*$ r$ ]l
yl) {]l$ A]l
3. "{sMSyl' (Trickle Down) A]l ]lN As? (
2008 H.G.K)
G) ]l fWl lM> MSl *$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #146
G) ]l*lMS *_MS$
) VS$lMS *_MS$
) G,
yl) G
12. BMS ]l Al ]l]l H l>MS$ ^l?
G) A]l ^l]l l>$
) A]l l>$
) $l l>$
yl) O l M>]l#
13. Bl $MS BMS ]lMS _ O ]l?
G) Bl $MS BMS ]l {VSl ^l$$l & O ]l$l MS$gls
) C A]l ^ll$l$]l l>MS$ _
) G,
yl) HM>l$
14. BM>]lMS _ O ]l H?
G) C >lMS ]l*$ MS*yl]l ]lMS ^l
) C A]l ^ll$l$]l l>MS$ _
) ]l MS >Ol $, l$#l $
yl) O ]l O ]ll
H
I
) {l *]l ]lMS $
) {lMS M>{MS]l*$ {l *]lMS$ A]l
yl) _]ll V> ]l
4. M]lW^lVSVS (MS$PMS$l) A]l MS ]l $.
({VS*&2 2005)
G) { $l l A]l >]l$, l l> A]l >
]l$ yl$^l$MS$y ayl
) l l> A]l >]l$ { $l l A]l
>]l$ MSPMS$ rtMS $y ayl
) { $l l A]l >]l$ MSPMS$ st l
l> A]l >]l$ ayl
yl) { $l l A]l >]l$ l l> A]l >
]l$ MSPMS$ st llayl
5. BM>]l ]l]l As(HG&2001)
G) BMS ]l MS$_lO l $]l ]l]l
) BMS ]l ]l*]l
) BMS ]l lO l $]l ]l]l
yl) BM>]l H l V>]l* l
6. BM>]l As BMS ]l r$.......
(HG&2001)
G) l l
){l
) {{l
yl)]l*hMS ]l*$
7. "BM>]l' As (&1997)
1) l {{MS$
2)M>MS {{MS$
3) M >MS {{MS$
G) 2 ]l*{ll$
) 1, 3
) 3 ]l*{ll$
yl) 1, 2
8. BM>]l {{MS$ l l$#l$ ( &2003)
G) M >Z g*$Z ]l
) l B$, i]l]l {]l* ]l
) l$$l fMS$ N~ EWl
yl) g*$ ]l r$ BMS ]l]l Z ]l]l N
MS ]l*$$
9. BMS ]l Al ]l]l?
G) BM>]l Al ]l]l ]l*]lO l $
) BM>]l Al ]l]l MSs MS$_lO l $
) BM>]l Al ]l]l MSs >
yl) BM>]l Al ]l]l l l$
10. BMS ]l, A]l yl*?
G) ]l*]l
) l$
) A]l$l
yl) Z]l$
11. BM>]lZ V>$V> Eyl?
1
D
A
K
f$$
groups1234.blogspot.com
2
C
3
A
4
A
5
C
6
D
7
B
8
D
9
B
10 11 12 13 14
B C A C D
A]l $
Page No #147
) O]l$l MS$gs l
G) M>]l*P A]l l$
H
I
) W.W tl ]l l l
A non-communist manifestoV>
^l tl >]l
The stages of economic growth Al {VSlZ ]l
A
K
S
V
]ll]l
+ ^l]ll ]l
C
C+V
3. r$ = $VS$$ $]l
+^l]ll]l
{>$MS yl VSM r$ $VS$l$l, OCC
VSM r$ lVS$Yl $ A Pyl$. l>l
M>Z ]l*P I. l ^yl$.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #148
3.
4.
G) *$$
) ]l l
) yl$.yl$. tl yl) O l t l
tl {M> MSl Ol# ]l$# l?
(l VShsyl&2005)
G) A]l {{MS$ l$$l]l#l$
) A]l {{MS$]l$ N^l $
) l] ]llMS$ ]ll$ ]l $
yl) l] ]ll l>l ]l $
"$VS$$ $]l' {_]l $?
G) ]l*
) M> l] *P
) G.. VS*
yl) ]l l
5 >l r$tyl r$ ]l$_ 10 >l AlMSs GMS$P]l
l$# r$tyl$$ D lZ Es$$?
G) {$ ]l*f
) l] ]l lMS$ N
) l] ]l l
yl) MSl O l # ]lyl$#
"]ll$' G]lMS _?
G) M> l] *P
) yl$.yl$. tl
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yl) VS$ $>
H
I
5.
A
K
6.
C
C+V
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C+V
V
f$$
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1. "{>$MS f$ ]l' Al ]l]l E*W_]l$?
(ASO-2008)
G) ]l*
) ]l*
) M> l] *P
yl) MS]l$
2. ]l]l lMS$ ]ll$ l$$ JMS ]l lV> l]l$?
(Dy.EO-2008)
groups1234.blogspot.com
1 2 3
C C D
4
B
5
C
6
B
7 8
C C
9
B
Page No #149
A]l ]lN$
l {]l**Z, B l l $MS]l$VS$V> El l] $
O l $]l ]l G]l$M]lrl$ ]lN.
H
I
A
K
Cl ]l $ : A ]l$ ]l
(Low
"ll' {^yl$.
l]l$MSyl]l l>$ i]l l B$ ]ll
]l$Z Es. g** ^lsMS ^l
MS ]l f W l B* W i]l
MS ^l$$. Al$MS "A ]l$ Z]l$'
As$.
MS MS l
MS GMSt
{MSt s
1. g&1 (BMS ll) , g&2 (]l]l /l)
fl ^l$yl?( 2008)
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #150
G) lls {MS
) yl]l {MS
) ]lyl]l {MS
yl) Yl] {MS
10.MS MS t ]l$ l (Critical minimum effort theory)
G]l$ { ^$?
(Endowment E.O. 2008)
H
I
g&1
g&2
G) >V> ]lP
1) MS GMSt
) gl t l yl 2) l$l ]l
) VS$ $>
3) VS # l
yl) G.J.
l] $l
4) Al$l ]l
G yl
G) 2 1 3 4
) 4 3 1 2
) 2 3 1 4
yl) 4 1 3 2
2. ll]l ]l $ ]l]l]l$ A]l ^l G]l$? (
2008)
G) ]l* y
) G.MS. l
) ]lMS, {]ll yl) .. ]l$
3. g&1(]l]l), g&2(]l) fl ^l$yl?
( 2008)
g&1 (]l]l)
g&2 (]l)
G) lMS#
1) A]l l>Z
]l$
{ BM>]l
l ]lMS$ V> r$tyl
rtyl
) l$l ]l
2) A r$tyl ]l
) VS #
3) Al l MSW]l
{]l$Z JMS r$tyl
rtyl
G
G)
2
3
1
)
1
2
3
)
2
1
3
yl)
1
3
2
4. lMS ]l$ Al ]l]l G]l ]lyl yl E?
G) ^l. O l t l
) hl t l yl
) yl$.G.
yl) g.^l. MS
11.{l {]l (Demonstration effect) ]l$ G]l$
E*W^$?
G) gZl >l l
) g.MS. V>{
) g.G. MSl
yl) gl$ yl$l {
12.{]l$ f]l]l$ ]l*Ps $l ^l $l ^l ]l$?
A
K
(A.S.O 2008)
G) *
) O l t l
) ]lP
yl) tl
5. l F# (Big Push) {_?
G)
l] $l
) yl
) $r
yl) *
6. l$l ]l VS$_ l]l $? (A.S.O. 2008)
G)
l] $l
) ]lP
) VS
yl) Z
7 Al$l]l VS$_ ^l ]l$? (A.S.O. 2008)
G) ]lPS
) yl
)
l] $l yl) Z
G) Byll$l
) g..
) ylyl M>z
yl) B{yl ]l*
13.lMS # ]l*$ ]lyl yl E?
(Endowment E.O. 2008)
G) ]l]lMS]l$
) ]l*l- l] MS]l$
) ]l]l l l$ yl) sMS&K]l
15."~ lZ N~ EWl ]l$' G]l$
{^$?
G) h. $>
) gl >l l
) ]l*P
yl) MSl
16. l] $l {M> ]ll$&l]l$MS A]l$ $ GMS$P]lV>
E]l {]l$ H?
G) ]l, ]l $l] # MS>V>
) C]l$]l, EMS$P MS>V>
) ]l {]l$
yl) VS]l$ l]lMS
17.lMS$P]l ]l$l l G]l E?
G) ^l. $s
) B.B. ll
) ]lP
yl) *
f$$
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
C C A C B B C A B A D A C A B B B
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #151
P VS :
MS R MS$s:
A]l VSZ r$tyl$ {MS E]l A]l]l$
VS$_.. s MS$ *^l]l$ ^ll$MS$ {$l..
2006Z MS R Al Sl]l JMS MS$s H>r$ ^l . D
MS$s 2007, l$Z l]l lMS {$MS ]l$_. M
O l $]l, * BMS O l $]l Aylz MS$]l$ ]l_.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #152
{$ A]l*]ll$:
A]l MS> l :
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #153
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #154
A]l lM>$
5) l >:
{V>$ {Z A]l l$*$, ]lMS l$
*$ MS^ll$MS$ 2005&06 ]llZ l >
lMS { ^$. ]lQV>... MS l]l B$ A>Z
]lMS MS> MS]lMS$ El _.
1. {V>$ VS >
2. s$l
3. VS$$
4. {V>$ yl$
5. {V>$ l$MS
6. {V>$ s MS
6) Bl$ B ]l* *f]l (AABY):
2007 AMtZ D ]l*l]l lMS { O l $. {V>$
*$ MS$r$ $f]l*
fV> {]l*l]l>l*
]l$_, SMSV> >lV> AVSO l MS ]l
MS ]l* MS^ll$MS$ El _]l. {]l*l]l>l$ ]l$
_]l MS *. 75,000/&,
f ]l$MS *. 37,500
]l* ]l $. MS ]ll>MS JMPMSP $yl$ *. 200
{$$ ^l^. {$$Z 50 >l MS{l, $W]l
> $.
7) >$ ]l* *f]l :
D lM> 2007, AMt 1]l {^$. {lQMS$
VS$]l Eyl, A$sl VSZ ^l {>$MS$$,
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #155
8) Efj lMS:
O WMS ]l _ #l] > MS^l l $ 2007,
ylZ D lM> {^$.
*.200MS ^$.
)
l ]l $ s P National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS): {l QMS$ VS$]l ]l$]l
MS$r$Z { ]l B lMS$yl$ ^ll *.10,000
$ A $.
) l ]l l$rs s P (National Mater-nity
Benefit Scheme) NMBS:S {lQMS$ VS$]l ]l$]l 19 H$
s]l VS$MS$ BVS S M *.500 BMS
$ A $.
Page No #156
lMS MSP#:
t lM> MSP^ll$MS$ "{lQ' Al ]l]l]l$
$$ h l$$lsV> Al {VSlZ gO Z RO
MS Mt > BV> _^$. 1940, 1950Z
MSMSZ ]l$.. ># > lM>
MSP^l {$l ^l>$. D l Z {lst $.
S
H
t lMS :
lylMS&l Al$]l l:
S lMS :
C l ]lMS$$ ]lMS$ Al$r$Z E]l
]l]l$$, ll]l, l ll>Z... A]l*]ll BV>
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #157
$ Al$]l l :
MSz MS$s:
Page No #158
A$ l S$ :
G) lMS$P]l l B$ : D l>Z l B$
lMS$P]lV> Er$. ]l$$ r$ {M> ll l
B$ 2008 { ^]l lMSZ $ 820V> E.
ll l B$ MSs Al$M> l B$ 55
r$ GMS$P]l. M]l$V$ MS ]l*]ll {M> (PPP) ]l$]l
l B$ $ 3800. Z GH l B$
]l$]ll MSs 12 r$ GMS$P]l.
) {l$MS VS {]ll : D l>Z GMS$P]l]l$
{>$MS$$ {l$MS VSO B yl$. g**MS
]l]l$ VS ]l$_ GMS$P]l s ]ll$. 2005
sMS ]l$]l lZ ]l]l$VSO 58 >l ]l$
B ylV>, g*$ Z D VS s 19 >l.
) AMS f Jyl : D l>$ f ]l$ lZ
y lZ Es. A ]l$r$, AMS f]l]lr$ ]l
f lV> $VS$l$. 1921 ]l$_ ]l$]l l y
lZ {l_. 1991&2001 ]l$l ]l$]l l l> f
]l r$ 21.3 >l M>V>, ]llMS ]l r$ 1.93 >lV>
E.
yl) AMS $Wl, {^le]l $Wl : D l>Z
$Wl ]l]l O l $, M >MSO l $. C ]ll ]l
Ml ]l Hyl$l$. {V>$ {Z ]lQV> ]l]l
$VSZ {^le]l $Wl Er$. JMS VSZ
A]l O l $]l {>$MS$ MSs GMS$P]l]l$ {>$MS$$ ^l $s
{^le]l $VS$$ As$. ]l$_ W
_ ll ElZ ]l*$ >l$. As El El
lMS$P]lV> *]lV> $lMSV> Er$. D
{^le]l $VS$]l$ f l$#V> yl.. BM>]lMS
l ylr
- r
- $t ^l$-l] ^- l a- >VS ]lP Pyl$. ]l$]l lZ
$Wl r$ 8.36 >lV> El NSSO 61]l ylZ
A^l l .
A
K
H
I
[MSt- s....
1. BM>]l lZ ll BMS ]l]l (Dual
Economy) Al ]l]l lMS ^l? (A.S.O. 2008)
G) *VS ]l $l] #$, ]ll ]l ]l $l] # V>$ MS
Eylr
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #159
) MS VS, { l r$ VS MS Eylr
) Bl $MS, {$ V>$ MS Eylr
yl) O l M>]l#
2. B$ A]l*]ll]l$ Rr > ^l*^l?
(A.S.O. 2008)
A
K
H
I
G) Gg Q
) g Q
) O R _{l
yl) Khl Q
3. BMS ]l f$VS$l$]l {{MS$Z MS$gls {M> B$
A]l*]ll$? (A.S.O. 2008)
G) >]l$V> lVS$Y$$
) >]l$V> $VS$l$$$
) {l$MS lZ lWY l>l $VS$$$
yl) {l$MS lZ W l>l lVS$Y$$
4. llZ {^le]l $Wl? (A.S.O. 2008)
G) {V>]l*Z GMS$P]l
) rtZ GMS$P-l] l
) rtZ, ]lVS>Z ]l*{ll$
yl) ]lVS>Z ]l*{ll$
5. {^le]l $WlMS$ _ MS Z O ]l
H?
1) C S l$#]lMS$ _ (s $
VS)
2) {]l$ El ElMSl $ ^ lMS$P]l
3) C E]l$yl MS$r$ ]l ]l MS $
4) {V>$ {Z GMS$P]lV> MS$
G) 2,3
) 1,2,3,4
) 3,4
yl) 1,2,3
6. 1993Z lMSO $$_]l #$ l Al S$yl$?
G) yl.s. MSy- ) $
) syl*P
yl) VS]l
f$$
1
C
2
B
3
D
4
A
5
B
6
A
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #160
H
I
A
K
{-MSt- {-$
1. { ^l MS$ *^l { ^l A]l lMS (2008)
{M> ll l B$ (]l$$ r$Z)
Gl?
) $480
yl) $820
G) $720 ) $620
2. MS sZ l M]lyMS g Q]l$ E*W
(Dy E.O. 2008)
$?
G) B$
) {l
) $Wl
yl) B
3. llZ {l$MS VS As H?
(Dy E.O. 2008)
G) {>$MS VS
) ]l VS
) ]l]l$ VS
yl) {M> VS
4. "{^le]l $Wl' As?
G) EVS ]lMS
) JMS MS M>]l]l MS GMS$P]l]l$ ^l$r
) Z $Wl
yl) 60 ]ll>$, BO E]lZ $Wl
5. l> AMS, ]l$l , lMS$P]l B$ BMS ]l]l ]lYMS
l BV> ^l $?
G) f
) iGl
) ~
yl) l iGl
6. B$ A]l*]ll Z$MS^l 'U' MS]l G]lMS
_?
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #161
G) $ l
) O ]l$l MS$gs
) ^l. ^l]l
yl) G.MS. l
7. sZ H A A]l ^l]l l> S M>l$?
(Group2, 2005)
H
I
G) AMS f ]l r$
) AMS $Wl
) AMS l$# {]l
yl) AMS AS>l r$
8. O ]l$l MS$gs {M> BMS ]l lZ?
G) S B$ A]l*]ll lVS$Yl $
) S B$ A]l*]ll $VS$l$
) B$ A]l*]ll ]l*MS$y V> Er$
yl) B$ 'U' BM>Z Er$
9. Bl $MS VS, {$ VS MS Eyls H]l$-
As$?
(Group2, 2000)
A
K
f$$
1
D
2
A
3
C
4
B
5
D
6
B
7
C
8
B
9 10 11 12 13
C A A B A
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #162
l lZ {$l $$... MS
l Ayl $l Ayl$:
_]l l l$#:
AlYl $:
]l*Ps $$:
{yls yl:
{yls yl]l$ yl$ MSrW$V> h^l]l^l$a.
A 1) > {yls yl 2) MS {yls yl.
1950&51Z st {yls yl]l$ *. 95 Mr ll
{^$. MS {yls yl ^lrt 1968 {M> MS
{yls yl]l$ ]l*]l {f M {^$.
MS {yls ylZ ylhr$ 15 H l>l W ^l
$. D ylhs ll ]l$_ $$ $M]lyMS A]l$
]l$ $. MS {yls yl > MS{l {$l
]ll l] $]l Outstanding 1990&91Z *. 11,670 Mr$ M>V>
2007&08Z *. 76,262 MrMS $ W.
f l$$, ylhr$:
{sf $$:
l]l*, ]l$ ]l$l R ^l$yMS {$MS
M> l $$V> {sf $$ E*VS yl. s l$^l*
s M> 91 182 364 k$. {sf $]l$ f
MS, > {$$, f MS$MS$ {$l g
^l $. MS{l {$l {sf $ > 1990&91Z *.
8031 Mr$ MS^lV> 2007&08Z D ll *. 96,284
MrMS $ W.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #163
l W BM>]l l ]l$]l#l$.
> {$ $MS:
l ]l # M>{VS "ylr
j ]lP MS$s' VSM> {M>
2004 _]l sMS ^O l g$ $ 2.96 {s$l l
(370 $ l Al$M> y$)MS$ ^l$MS$. D l$$l Z
l $ 2.88{s$l l. ^O l BMS ]l${l >Q
A^l {M> l$$l $ 2005Z 3.26 {s$l
lMS$ W. g$M ]l, {l]l ]l A]l$$Z
Hyl AV> ^l$yMS $ ^O l l ]lV>
E*W^l$MS$sZ.
1990]l lMS ]l$l ]lMS$ ^O l {$l B]lZ MS$
$ {$l BMS MS$ A]l O l $]l l $$ MSs$$^l.
BMS VSZ 1955Z ^O l AlMS P$ {lst . D
P$ {$l yl l ]l*Ps A]lMS G
^ll^a$$. yl ]l*Ps]l$ yl$ MSrW$V> h^l
]l^l$a. A 1. {$l yl$ 2. M>s yl$. H{ 28,
2003]l MS{l MS$O lS M ^O l MSVS VS$
r MS$l H>r$ ^l , ^O l MS{l MS$ * BMS
]l]l , MS ]lO lt , MS$O lS
]l$ V> Eyl ^l*ylsMS VS$r MS$l s P
]l$ ^O l {lst . MS$O lS, As *f
]l*]l MS$, {r,t r$tyl MS$ Al l V> ylhr$
]l *$ ^l O l O ${l]l$ D MS$l ^l yl$
l$.
f MS$ r$ {lMSV> M> A]l,
MS$, GVS$]l$ VS$]l$ MS, ]l]l$ A]l
MS$]l$ ^O l H>r$ ^l . Ml ]ll yl$,
tMS C* > MS^lyMS ^O l _]l MS$]l$ A]l$
]l$_.
^O l $Z GMS$P]l VS MSV> oMS A]l ]l MS
stMS: 1 > {$ $
(MS{l {$l ]l$_ ]l Ayl$ $]l)
]l*a _]l sMS out standing l$$l
1990&91 2000&01 2005&06
15712
1050
86829
6559
2007&08
ylsj A^l
(*.$ MrZ)
250639
291332
&743
&603
16861
2513
93629
29213
142349
68127
165632
81334
&
59022
310158
422503
18498
82910
132102
144476
54634
358162
902632
1104674
B: Public Finance statistics, ministry of finance p.100
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #164
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #165
stMS: 1
B{l{lZ ]l]l$ VS $ (SZ)
]l]l$ MS*$
74.87
53.36
57.95
68.28
74.08
83.25
78.91
116.25
78.60
138.32
]l: B{l {l BMS VSMS >Q, O l>l
ll
128.23
126.23
157.33
195.16
216.92
1961
1971
1981
1991
2001
]l]l$ Ol$$
]ll
stMS: 2
]l
l
]l]l$
VS ]l$_
]l_a]l B$
ll >
* B
$Z ]l]l
$
B$
>l
1960&61
658
48
1980&81
3713
40
2003&04
51245
27
2007&08
77546
25
A
A{WMSa & t
$]l# MS
Ayl]l# Ell$$
VS
l$$l
1999&2000
2006&07
2007&08
24296
8234
1408
3189
40718
30573
14576
1474
4854
59053
33655
15526
1506
5106
64817
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #166
]l*$
stMS: 4
]l* {$
1. B{l {l BMS ]l]l { ]lV>?
(APPSC 2008)
G) ]l]l$ VS ) A{ ]l VS
) ]l VS
yl) GVS$]l$l$MS$ A]l$MS*V> Eyl
2. 2001 f MSP {M>, B{l {l l$$l Z {
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #167
{. ^l. f>$
{l$MS VS
$VS
l$ ]l VS
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #168
stMS : 1
l BMS ]l]lZ V> iyl S s$
]ll
{l$MS
VS
56.5
$
VS
15.0
l$
VS
28.5
1997 & 98
(1980 & 81 l Z)
26.2
29.5
44.3
100%
(*. 3,12,000)
2006 & 07
(1999 & 00 l Z)
18.5
26.4
55.1
100%
(*. 25,30,495)
100%
(*. 49,000 Mr$)
1950 & 51
(1980 & 81 l Z)
l$$l
stMS 2
Cs]l V> V> iylZ ]lr$
(1999 & 2000 lZ) (%)
VS
9]l
10]l
{MS {MS
{l$MS VS
]l]l$,
2.5
2.5
A]l$l V>$
Ol$VS
4.0
6.1
$ VS
El VS
3.3
8.6
l$l
4.8
5.6
>
7.1 12.9
l$ (]l) VS
f,
Zr$
7.5
8.5
,
8.9 15.3
MS]lMS]l$
$ Gst ,
8.0
9.5
oVS
MS]ls $$ 7.7
6.1
iyl VSr$ ]l
5.5
7.8
]l: MS{l VSM> (CSO)
l*yl {$
groups1234.blogspot.com
]l*$
1 2 3 G 4 5 yl
6 7 G 8
Page No #169
H
I
g*$ ]l]l$
]l*Ps lZ * l*l(GDPMP) lZ JMS Hy
Z Ell ]l A]l$ ]l $]l ll $l * l*
l (GDP) ]l*Ps l Z, GDPZ S ]l$$ MS
Es. yl]l$ $]l $. ]l*Ps l Z GDP
]l$_ S ]l$]l$ l , yl]l$ MSl El
M>M> Ql$ lt * l*l (GDPFC) ]l$.
NNPFC = NNPMP IT + S
A
K
]lt B$
]llZ lZ ]lMS$MS$, MS$ _]l ll
B* ]lt B$ As$. g*$.. ]lMS$$
Bj_]l ll B* lV>, ]lt B$ ]lMS$MS$
]l_a]l B* l$#l$. Bj_]l B$]l$
]lMS$MS$ ^lll$. M>s ]l$$, _rt ]l$$,
$MS S]l$ >$ $]l^lV>, $W]l g*
$ ]lMS$MS$ ^ll$l$. Al ]lMS$MS$ A]l B
$Z Ml VS ElZ Yl] MS$yl ^l #
*Z ]l $. D ^l #]l$ ]lt B$Z
^l$a M> g*$Z ^laMS*yll$.
3.]l*Ps lZ MS l*l(NDPMP):
El {{MS$Z ${l MS>$ E*W_]l #yl$ l$VS$
lMS$ VS$ A]l#. ]l*Ps l Z * l*l ]l$_
l$VS$l]l$ l MS l*l ]l $.
GNP
NDP = GDP D
1. C l$ *V>MS ^l.
2. C lZ fW]l El l$#l $.
1. C B l $MS$ ^l.
2. C { ^lZ GMSPOyl B l $$ ^l
El l$#l$.
3. C >Ol $]l ]l]l.
4. GNP = GDP + NFIA
5. NFIA $]l l lMSO l $l GNP > GDP
NDPFC = NDPMP IT + S
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #170
g-*--$
f-
MS g** f W MS l
B$ ]l $.
l B$ ]l r$ = g*$ ]l r$ & f
]lr$
G) l M>MS MS B$ *]l
) l M>MS MS B$ $lMS
) l M>MS MS B$ l lMS
yl) $$l E BMS ]l]l M>st l> ]l$l El
M>M>MS$ VS]l$]l l l$
5. ]l*Ps l Z GNP *. 200 Mr$ Al, MS l
M>MS B$ 20 Mr$, S ]l$$ 20 Mr$, yl$
10 Mr$ Al El M>M> ]l$ ]ll GDP Gl?
A
K
E :
g*$ ]l r$ 5%, f ]l r$ 2% Al
l B$ ]l r$?
l B$ ]l r$ = 5% & 2% = 3%
{MSt- {-$...
(JL 2000)
G) 170
) 180
) 190
yl) 250
6. GDP, GNP ]l$l ]l lMS ]l*]l?
(JL2001)
G) * l r$tyl
) MS l M>MS B$
) MS GVS$]l$l$$
yl) MS l r$tyl
7. l]l GNP, NNP]l$ AVS$$?
l- - B- $ =
(DL 2007)
H
I
(UPSC 2000)
G) ll ]l$$ ^l #$
) {$l ]l$
yl) *, MS r$tyl$ ]l$l ly
8. ]lt B$ lMS ]l*]l?
) NNP &- ]l$$
G) GNP & l$VS$l
) NI + ^l #$ + _ rt $,
M>r$ ]l$
yl) NI + ^l #$ & _ rt $,
M>r$ ]l$
9. GNP As?
G) NNP + {lS ]l$$ ) NNP + GVS$]l$l$$
) NNP + S ]l$$ yl) NNP + l$VS$l
f$$
G) l> ]l$_ MS B$
) l> ]l$_ MS Al>$
) l> ]l$_ * B$
yl) l> ]l$_ * Al>$
3. ]l* B$ lMS ]l*]l?
G) ]lt B$ & {lS ]l$$
) ]lt B$ & S ]l$$
) ]lt B$ & ]l* ^l #$
groups1234.blogspot.com
1
C
2
A
3
A
4
C
5
A
6
B
7
D
8
D
9
D
Page No #171
iylZ EWl s$
>l {>$MS$ E$.
11]l {MSZ EV>]lM>>$ AMS QZ MS^
SV> r$tMS $$. ]l]l$ VSZ E]l AMS {>$MS MS
( ), GMS$P]l ll$ Bj^l ]l]l$l V> O l #
]l$^l ]lN l ^l>$. 11]l {MSZ ]l]l$
VSZ E A]lM>>MS$ ]l*{ll$ M>MS$y, El VS
(]l*]l$MSaVS)Z 4 >l; >Z 8.2 >l; ,
MS]lMS ]l Z 7.6 >l ]l ^l^l >$ r$tMS $$.
ll 11]l {MSZ lZ {>$MSMS 45 $$]l$ Er$l,
Al 58 $$]l EVS A]lM> >$ MS^ ~ ^$.
C l Ol $l lZ $VS MS ^l$MS$r$l
$$.
stMS
VS
{l$MS VS
1. ]l]l$
2. VS]l$$
$ VS
3. El VS
4. l$l, V>,
s >
5. >$
6.78 (2.2) 11.68 (3.1) 17.62 (4.4) 5.32 7.09
l$ VS
52.11 (11.2) 73.76 (19.7) 90.26 (22.7) 3.53 2.42
6. >$
19.22 (6.3) 27.78 (7.4) 37.32 (9.4) 3.57 5.04
7. , t h,
MS]lMS]l$
7.39 (2.4) 10.33 (2.8) 14.69 (3.7) 3.24 6.04
8. BMS ]l$
1.70 (0.6)
3.52 (0.9)
5.08 (1.3) 7.18 6.20
9. MS]ls,
]l*hMS $$ 23.80 (7.9) 32.13 (8.6) 33.20 (8.4) 2.90 0.55
ll EV>$ 302.76(100.0) 374.45(100.0) 397.00(100.0) 2.04 0.98
]l : VS MS$l sP$ $t 2001
s : {MSrZ E]l Q$ ll EWlZ B* V> >l
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #172
]l* {$
1. {$l l {M> {l$MS VSZ AlMS M>yl
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #173
B{l{l > * El (iGyl), l$ * El (iyl) (*. MrZ)
B{l{l
Byl*
]ll
{ $l ]l MSyl ]l {$l
]l MSyl ]l
lZ r$ lZ r$ lZ
r$ l$ r$
(1999&
2000
lZ)
1999 2000
129403
129403
1589672
1589672
2000 2001
145090
12.12
139680
7.94
1925017
7.75
18,64300
4.35
2001 2002
157150
8.31
145543
4.20
2097726
8.97
19,72606
5.81
2002 2003
168143
7.00
150281
3.26
2261415
7.80
2048287
3.84
2003 2004
13.52
164213
9.27
2538171
12.24
2222758
8.52
10.25
175641
6.96
2877706
13.38
2388384
7.45
12.16
190957
8.72
3275670
13.83
2612849
9.40
14.04
207904
8.87
3790063
15.70
2864310
9.62
15.82
229461
10.37
4283040
13.01
3114452
8.73
190880
stMS : 1
stMS : 2
> l B$ & g$ l B$
]l
r$
Byl*
{$l
]l MSyl
lZ
r$ l$
]l
r$
]ll
B{l{l
{ $l ]l MSyl
lZ r$ lZ
15507
15507
15881
15881
2000 2001
17243
11.19
16622
7.19
16688
5.08
16172
1.83
2001 2002
18630
8.05
17260
3.84
17782
6.56
16764
3.66
2002 2003
19568
5.04
17486
1.31
18885
6.20
17101
2.01
7.11
1999 2000
2003 2004
22041
12.63
18961
8.44
20895
10.64
18317
2004 2005(R)
23755
7.78
19871
4.80
23199
11.03
10325
5.50
2005 2006(P)
26226
10.40
21334
7.36
25956
11.88
20858
7.95
29582
12.80
22835
7.04
29642
14.20
22553
8.13
2007 2008(A)
33970
14.83
24969
9.35
33131
11.77
24256
7.55
2006 2007(Q)
groups1234.blogspot.com
2
6 G
3 G
4 G
Page No #174
H
I
) l B$:
A
K
G) MS * g*l:
h) ]l*]l]l *`
(Human Develo-pment Index) (HDI):
]l*]l]l *` 1990 ]l$_ UNDP l]l ]l*]l]l
AS>l
(]l*f]l AS>l, $l l)
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #175
I) VS M>l M]l*]l
H
I
{MSt- {-$-
(GEM) (Gender
Empowerment Measure):
, >fMS$, BMS
A
K
g) ]l*]l]l lMS *`
(Green Index): {
^l MS
G) BM>]l *`
B$ Al ]lyl$ A> - VS $.
BM>]l ]l*]l ^l$yMS l$$lsZ GMS$P]l ]l$
l B* Bl*_]l sMS lyl$ HDI ]l${VS
*`V> $$.
(Endowment E.O.2008)
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #176
) ]l*]l]l ]l]l$$
yl) $MS B$$
9.]l*]l]lMS ^l]l ]lyl$ A> BV> HDI
VS $. MSsZ MS ^l- H?
(Civils2004)
A
K
H
I
f$$
1
A
2
D
3
B
4
A
5
D
6
B
7
C
8
D
9
B
10 11 12
B C B
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #177
{. ^l. f>$
]l*]l]l MSP# ]l
*_MS
AlMS
$]l
85
#st]l ]l$$Z
B_]l {]l*
ylZ $/]l*
100
f]l$ ]ll*l$ >l
^l]l]l l 40,000
iyl (.G.
y PPP $]lZ)
MS
$]l
25
0
100
NOTES:
PPP :
ag ]ls $]l As
MS M]l$V$ MS ]l$
BV> ]l $l] # $]l]l$
{MSs^lyl.
O ]l P]l { AZ $]l]l$
MS *{l {M> 0 ]l$_ 1 ]lMS$ ]l$l
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Page No #178
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Page No #179
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Page No #180
fZ >l
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Page No #181
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #182
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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Page No #183
B{l{lZ ]l*]l]l
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>
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1981
>MS$
9
10
15
4
5
6
1
14
3
11
2
12
7
13
8
1991
$]l >MS$
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9
0.348
10
0.308
15
0.431
6
0.443
5
0.412
7
0.591
1
0.328
13
0.452
4
0.345
12
0.475
2
0.347
11
0.466
3
0.314
14
0.404
8
0.381
2001
$]l >MS$
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10
0.386
14
0.367
15
0.479
6
0.509
5
0.478
7
0.638
1
0.394
12
0.523
4
0.404
11
0.537
2
0.424
9
0.531
3
0.388
13
0.472
8
0.472
Page No #184
]l*$
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22
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4
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5
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8
10
13
20
19
23
3
1
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16
17
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15
9
18
4 G 5
9 10 yl
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #185
A
K
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #186
G) f$]lVS
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6. 2004&05 sMS > B$Z ]l]l $ VS s?
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groups1234.blogspot.com
1
B
2
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3
C
4
D
5
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6
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7
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Page No #187
Es l$ El As$. C {MS {
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JMS l $ > El fWl A g$ ElMS
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #188
yl) O l M>]l#
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2
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groups1234.blogspot.com
7
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Page No #189
g*$&]l$# ll$$
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B$ ]l$# l
D l g** lMP ]l$_ l$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #190
{MSt- {$...
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2
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3
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4
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7
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8
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Page No #191
{. ^l. f>$
g*$ A^l$
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l $, { $l l $
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l $. Cs]lMS$ A$$l$ l$V> l ]l ClMS ]l$
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1999&2000Z {MSs^$. BMS V> Gs Jylyl$
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^l $. BMS ]l]l Z ]l $l] >lMS ]l*$ BV>
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groups1234.blogspot.com
l>$.
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Page No #192
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #193
A
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #194
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #195
{$l, [Ols VS
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #196
GMS$P]l ]l r$ _.
G) 1967&68, 1975&76, 1988&89
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) 1955&56, 1982&84, 2001&02
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1
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2
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #197
g*$&]l]l$
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l>Z Bj_, - ]l B$ $]l, P = l---$ ]l$]l
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #198
l B$:
l B$ As VSr$ ]lMS MS B$.
V> g**, l B* MS g*
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l B$ = MS g*$ f
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www.sakshieducation.com
Page No #200
groups1234.blogspot.com
www.sakshieducation.com
www.sakshieducation.com
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Page No #201
B{l{l&{$l :
groups1234.blogspot.com
www.sakshieducation.com
Page No #202
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #203
s $l MS>$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #204
>MS _ ~ _.
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #205
{M>MS 20 S r]l$ B El
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Page No #206
1990&92 MS {MS$:
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #207
s $l MS>$:
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #208
1961&66
MS {MS$
(1966&69)
IV :1969&74
V :1974&79
VI : 1980&85
VII : 1985&90
MS {MS$
(1990&92)
VIII : 1992&97
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X : 2002&07
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #209
H ^l]l {MS$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #210
$V {MS (1969&74):
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groups1234.blogspot.com
7.
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G) 1978&83
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) 1985&90
yl) 2002&07
Page No #211
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #212
{MSZ {]l ]l VS
G$ {MS (1992&97):
MS {MS$ (1990&92):
$ {MS (1997&2002):
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #213
l {MSZ r$tyl MSs#$ & ]l$ & AMS {]ll ]l V>$:&
MS
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(Mr$ *.)
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3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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{MS M>
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #214
{MSt s
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# H V>?
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) 30 S$
yl) 10 S$
Answers
B
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) 20 S$
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #215
{ ^l. f>$
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groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #216
4. _]l l, MS$s
{]l$$
5. {]l$$, Qg$
7. Cl V>$
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(11.7)
430
(9.2)
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(20.1)
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(27.0)
855
(18.3)
1089
(12.7)
665
(7.8)
1252
(14.6)
241
(2.8)
1726
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471
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977
(14.1)
2320
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1354
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2932
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3080
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(14.8)
434
(22.2)
149
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42
(2.1)
55
(2.8)
518
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(24.1)
1. ]l]l$,
{V>$]l
2. CVS l, ]ll
${l
3. G]lj (Cl]l)
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(12.3)
10930
(10.0)
30751
(28.1)
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(1.8)
15002
(13.7)
17673
(16.2)
17790
(16.3)
15201
(13.9)
10930
(10.0)
30751
(28.1)
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(1.8)
15002
(13.7)
17673
(16.2)
17790
(16.3)
28040
(12.8)
16590
(7.6)
61689
(28.2)
3249
(1.5)
25971
(13.4)
37974
(13.5)
3763
(1.7)
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groups1234.blogspot.com
56892
(13.1)
39275
(9.04)
115561
(26.6)
6334
(1.5)
40588
(9.34)
81036
(18.7)
81694
(18.8)
126204
13.4
69830
(7.4)
219243
(23.3)
8089
(0.94)
57059
(6.6)
236085
(27.1)
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(16.6)
180861
(11.8)
103315
(6.7)
403927
(26.4)
NA
58939
(3.8)
324941
(21.2)
453652
(29.7)
Page No #217
$ Ol$]l A>$
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. . ]lM>$, _]lM>$ O l$$ B]lZ *MS]l$
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MS]l$ Q 2000&01 sMS 95.41 SMS$ ^l, ll
*$ 68.69 S M>t M S $ W. 1956&2000 ]l$l ]l$l
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #218
_]l MS]l$$
$ $yl$
$yl$
l
ll
(Small Holdings)
VSr$ ]l*
(M>tZ)
{MSrZ $]l$ ll MS]l$Z >$
s: El MS]l$$ (Marginal Holdings) _]l MS]l$$
]l: ]l]l$ >Q, B{l {l l {^l$ ]l$_.
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MS]l$
~
Q
(S
(SZ) M>tZ)
70.23
31.04
(60.90) (21.56)
25.18
35.65
(21.83) (24.76)
14.24
37.95
(12.35) (26.36)
5.01
28.55
(4.34) (19.83)
0.66
10.80
(0.57) (17.50)
115.32
143.99
(100.00) (100.00)
&
1.25
El MS]l$$
1980&81
1995&96
MS]l$ ~
MS]l$
~
Q
(S
Q
(S
(SZ) M>tZ) (SZ) M>tZ)
38.4
18.9
63.00
29.0
(51.6) (13.2)
(59.4)
(20.2)
15.9
24.1
22.6
32.3
(21.6) (16.8)
(21.3)
(22.5)
11.7
32.6
14.0
37.4
(15.9) (22.8)
(13.2)
(26.0)
6.5
39.8
5.6
32.3
(8.8)
(27.8)
(05.3)
(22.5)
1.6
28.0
0.8
12.7
(2.1)
(19.5)
(00.8)
(8.9)
73.7
143.33
106.0
143.7
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
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1.94
&
1.36
MS]l$
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1970&71
MS]l$ ~ MS]l$ ~
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(S
Q
(S
(SZ) M>tZ) (SZ) M>tZ)
16.38
8.16
24.9
10.9
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7.75
10.00
10.6
15.3
(18.35) (9.67) (19.60) (11.30)
7.53
16.69
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26.1
(17.73) (16.69) (17.40) (19.20)
7.11
29.04
6.9
47.9
(16.75) (28.09) (12.70) (35.20)
3.69
39.48
2.4
35.7
(8.69) (38.19) (4.30) (26.30)
42.46 103.27
54.2
135.9
(100.00) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00)
&
2.43 &
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M S $ yl
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l ^l>
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3. M> ]l]l$ ]l > l *MS]l$ H>
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) Ml$ V>>]l#
) VS$
yl) H M>l$
groups1234.blogspot.com
]l*$
1) G 2) 3) G 4) 5)
Page No #219
B{l-l- -Z *MS]l$-- *-
* MS{MS
A
K
H
I
A (M>rW)
*MS]l$ Q (SZ)
1956
2000
]l*j]l ZzVS
16.40
70.23
ZzVS
7.80
25.20
$ $yl$ ZzVS 7.53
14.24
$yl$ ZzVS
7.11
5.01
j ZzVS
3.70
0.70
* ~ (S M>tZ)
1956
2000
8.20
31.00
10.00
35.65
16.70
38.00
29.04
28.55
39.50
10.80
]l : l B yl
ZzVS, VS]ll$s B G., 2005.
groups1234.blogspot.com
Page No #220
{MSt {$
G) 60.91% ) 59%
) 70%
yl) 40%
9. 2001 sMS > Z MS]l$ Q (SZ), MS]l$
~ (S M>t Z)?
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) 120.80 S MS]l$$, 93.01 S M>t $
) 90.01 S MS]l$$, 100 S M>t $
yl) H M>]l#
10.> Z _]l, _]l MS]l$]l$ JMS ^r $MS^lyl
>?
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)Bl $MS MSMS gql] E* W^l]l^l$a
) G,
yl) G JMSPs
11.> Z G, Gt ]ll *MS]l$ Q 2001 sMS?
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yl) 30 S$
12.1990 ]l$_ ^lV> yl*z MS$$, lVS$ lVSY E]l
MS]l$ Q?
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13.> Z ]lM>$, _]l MS]l$Z AlMS VS D ]l>Y
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H
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Page No #222
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Page No #223
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Page No #224
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Page No #225
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Page No #226
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Page No #228
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Page No #229
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Page No #230
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Page No #231
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Page No #237
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Page No #239
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Page No #240
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Page No #244
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Page No #246
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Page No #247
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Page No #253
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Page No #254
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