Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Asian Paints 4p's
Asian Paints 4p's
Paint industry
Paint industry estimated at Rs. 135bn. Unorganized sector accounts to 35% of paint market. Volume growth estimated at 15%. Indias share in the world paint market is 0.6%. Per capita consumption of paint in India is 1.2kg/annum. Paint industry
History
1st February, 1942 Champaklal H. Choksi, Chimanlal N. Choksi, Suryakant C. Dani and Arvind R. Vakil get together to manufacture paint in a garage on Foras Road, Bombay. They name their company 'The Asian Oil & Paint Company. 1945 Asian Paints touches a turnover of Rs. 3,50,000, with an innovative marketing strategy "to reach consumers in the outmost corners of the country with small packs." 1954
Paints mascot, Gattu, the mischievous kid, was born. Asian 1957 - 66 The family-owned company makes the shift to a professionally managed organization. Asian Paints embark on an ambitious mass marketing campaign, pertaining thousands of dealers in small towns all over India. 1967 -Asian Paints emerges as India's leading paint company ahead of any international competition. 1973 -AP becomes public ltd company 2002- AP was a market leader of Indian Decorative Paints with market share of 4 with
Founders of company
NS (Subba) lyre Sudipto Mandal Salil Chinghore Jagannt.B. Nilay Verma Abjit Bhattacharya
General manager Senior HR Manager Works Man Manager Production Manager Marketing Manager Training Manager
Apex Weatherproof Exterior Emulsion is a water-based 100% acrylic, exterior wall finish. A high performance, long-lasting exterior paint specially formulated to withstand extreme tropical conditions of high rainfall, humidity and heat, Apex provides excellent resistance against the growth of algae and fungi on the walls. It offers excellent protection against alkali and UV degradation too.
Asian paints apex ultima advanced anti algal weather proof emulsion is a waterbased,modified acrylic, anti algal, high performance exterior wall finish. It incorporates the latest state-of-the-art technology to provide long-lasting exterior performance even in the most extreme tropical conditions of india. Its unique advanced anti algal chemistry ensures that exterior walls are provided with power-packed resistance aganist algae and fungi growth. Its has very good dirt pick up resistance and dirt cleaning properties
Asian paints duracast fine tex is a 100% acrylicd water based exterior product specially designed as an intermediate coating. It facilitates excellent adhesion of subsequent coats . Its unique texture pattern has distinctive appeal. 1. Asian paint duracast fine tex is a rollable product which will provide opacity in single coat without any sagging 2. It serves as an undercoat which will not only provide protection but also decor for a variety of exterior & interior surfaces 3. It promotes adhesion of subsequent coats 3. It hides surface undulation & fine cracks
Tractor acrylic distemper is water-based, interior wall paint and gives walls a delightful, attractive, matt finish that lasts for ages. A time-tested formulation with acrylic copolymer binder, its special formulation ensures shade retention for a long time and its fast drying property facilitates quicker completion of painting jobs.
Utsav acrylic distemper is a water-based, interior wall paint. It is a value-formoney brand that makes it possible for consumers to have beautiful walls at affordable rates. Being an acrylic finish, it offers a smooth and matt finish. The shades retain their brightness for a longer time. White can be tinted with apcolite universal stainer to obtain customized shades. cost range: economy finish: matt availability: across all colour world dealers.
Asian paints deco-prime wall primer (st) is suitable for use as primer for masonry topcoats like distempers, emulsions, luster & matt wall finishes. It helps in providing a suitable surface for application of subsequent coats of putty & finish paint. It seta fast, has good sealing properties, good resistance to wall alkalinity, moisture & fungus.
Cost range: premium finish: rich sheen availability: across all colour world dealers.
Asian paints exterior primer is water-based wall coating suitable for application on exteriors as an undercoat to exterior emulsions. It has a good opacity & whiteness, which helps improve the appearance of the emulsion top coat. Exterior wall primers doesnot chalk & can be applied on freshly plastered surfaces that are adequately cured. It doesnot require any water curing.
Place
Online marketing for urban customer: Asian paint online marketing system is helping. The company in lot of ways, providing all the necessary information to the customer.
Sales in both areas urban as well as rural. Following are countries are in which company sales its 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11) 12) Canada USA India China Malaysia Singapore Europe Australia UAE UK Japan Nepal product is as follows.
Promotion
Distribution is one of the main strategies of Asian Paints. Advertising Methods- Radio, TVCs, Print, Internet, OOH, POP, Retail Outlets, Seminars, Workshops. Company is using different techniques such as advertising Campaign, sales promotion, personal selling, direct marketing and public relation to increase sales. A total amount of 85 crore is spent on the ad campaign by Asian paint. Their particular ad campaign Mera Walla Blue har ghar kuch kehta hai are being liked by the customer.
consumers. It gathered feedback from the consumers and turned out products, shades and pack sizes on the basis of such feedback. This policy resulted in a further burgeoning o the product range. Smaller Packs proliferated the product depth further: At the time of APs entry, paint companies were supplying paints in containers of 500 ml or larger. AP saw that there was a felt need in the market for paints in smaller packs. All end uses did not require a large quantity. Moreover, it was common practice for consumers to buy paint initially in a larger quantity and supplement and shared supplying its pacts in small packs in 200ml, 100ml and 50ml packs. This proliferation in pack sizes also contributed to APs growing product range. AP was by now manufacturing and marketing as many as 2,000 distinct items of paints none of which was strictly a substitute for the other. Wide Product range Implied Expensive distribution: The policy o having the widest range of products colors and pack sizes had its implications on APs distribution. When 2,000 different items had to be made available to the consumers, it automatically meant that the company had to be prepared for high inventory holding in its various depots/retail outlets. Accounting and sales arrangements had also to be provided for on a matching level. Naturally, distribution was becoming more complex and expensive for AP. The decision to go to the semi-urban and rural markets instead of confining to the urban markets also meant enlargement of the distribution function. AP had to go in for more dealers in order to serve the scattered semi urban and rural market. The decision also meant that AP could not opt for a simple, centralized distribution of its products from its factory. It had to go for a decentralized, field focused distribution, which a network located all over the country/marketing territory. Without such extensive and intensive distribution network, it would to have been possible for AP to cover the semi urban and rural markets.
Going retail Implied Deep Involvement in Channel Management: Through its decision to go retail, AP was getting deeply involved in physical distribution and channel management. In the system chosen by AP, the physical cum channel management task was far more demanding compared to the wholesaler oriented system practiced by the other paint companies. While, for companies that embraced the wholesale oriented system, it was enough to service a handful of distributors. AP had to service a network of thousands of retail dealers. Having taken the decision to go retail, AP necessarily had to create and service a vast dealer network It also had to crate the physical distribution facilities required for servicing such a large network. National Marketing necessitated nationwide organization: Extent of marketing territory and complexity of distribution organizations are interrelated. The moment AP voted for nationwide it was getting into intensive as well as extensive physical distribution and channel management AP thus had to create a nationwide distribution cum marketing organization. Main steps in the Implementation Process 1. AP crated a large network of dealers 2. It established a network of company depots to service the dealers. 3. It created a marketing organization that matched its distribution. 4. It successfully resolved the cost service conflict in distribution. (a) A strong commitment to distribution cost control without compromising service level. (b) Effective inventory management. (c) Erective control of credit out standings (d) IT initiatives in distribution cost control.
Target market
Asian Paints Apex(Exterior) Segments Houses & buildings builders, Middle-Class families, Industries, Rural & Urban areas, Paint contractors & all exterior paints need.
Asian Paints Apex Ultima(Exterior) Segments - Houses & Bungalows builders, Rich class families, & Urban areas. Asian Paints Dura cast Fine Tex(Exterior Coatings) Segments Automobile industries, Furnishing wooden coating Industries & Iron & mining industries. Asian Paints Tractor Acrylic Distemper(Interior) Segments Houses & buildings builders, Middle-Class families, Industries, Rural & Urban areas, Paint contractors & All interior paint needs.
Asian Paints Utsav Acrylic Distemper(Interior) Segments - Houses, buildings & Bungalow Builders, Rural & Urban Area, All classes ( middle & rich) Paint contractors & All type of paint needs. Asian Paints Deco prime Wall Primer St (Interior) Segments Hotels & bungalows, Urban Area & Paint contractors. Asian Paints Exterior Wall Primer (Exterior) Segments - Hotels & bungalows, Urban Area & Paint contractors.
Differentiation strategies
Product differentiation
Exterior walls
Asian Paints offers a range of emulsion paints for your exterior walls. You can choose from ACE, Apex, Apex Ultima, Apex Duracast and more, based on the specific demand of surface area.
Interior walls
Distempers offer strong performance to the interior wall surface in terms of protection and adhesion. Tractor Acrylic Distemper, with better durability, is one of the best performing distemper made by Asian Paints.
Emulsions Interior emulsions are advanced water based paints with better quality and shade range. Adhesion to wall surface, anti fungal properties and durability is more in emulsions. Check out products range for more information. . Texture Royale Play textures brings design and visual appeal to otherwise plain walls and gives them dimension, gives them life. In its new Avatar, the Royale Play range is far richer and has something on offer, for every dream wall
METAL SURFACES
Suitable for metal surfaces, this enamel product brings a suitable effect. With different surface preparation and undercoat system, read the directions for usage carefully before application.
WOOD SURFACES
Clear Finish Clear Finishes act as protective coatings providing a high degree of resistance from water, dirt, grime, chemicals and abrasion, along with enhancing the natural beauty of the wood.
Opaque Finish Wood Palette, the range of opaque wood finishes from Asian Paints brings you a high gloss, tough scratch proof coloured wood finish that brings new style and sophistication thats beautiful and stays that way under heavy usage.
These are essentially enamel paints suitable for wood surfaces. With different surface preparation and undercoat system, read the directions for usage carefully before application.
Marketing differentiation
Asian Paints Home Solutions Launched in six main cities 6780 sites painted by APHS in FY05 till Oct 08 Response has been good and consistent across cities Close linkages with applicators is helping to enhance the Knowledge base on paint application practices
Brand Rejuvenation
New look for the Asian Paints brand & packaging: Transition to a corporate centric Brand Portfolio, to make Asian Paints among the more salient brands To contemporize the brand Asian Paints & the packaging New advertising campaign: Increased interest in home dcor - a definitive social trend More involved urban home makers; smaller towns also Catching up Homes are high involvement but painting is not Homes involves a lot of emotions Have been successful in appropriating the emotions relating to Creation of home dcor
2.
After basic penetration levels have been achieved the rural consumer can be offered a higher range of products with a view to up grading the consumers.
Product strategy
The first decision to be made in product strategy in the rural context is whether the product that is sold in the urban market can be supplied to the rural market as it is, or whether it must be adapted. It depends on the situation and the nature of the product. In many cases some adaptation will be advantageous. Basically the firm must find out what kind of product is actually required by the rural consumers and then decide if it make an altogether distinct product or adapt the existing product. Economic and income realities of the market should certainly be considered while developing the product strategy for the rural market. In addition, socio-cultural realities should also be considered. When products are designed reflecting both these influences the chance of success is greater.
Lower priced product versions do help in many cases in the realization can be made in this regard. Many companies try to reduce the prices of their products for the rural market by creating smaller size or by decreasing the equality the approach works sometimes and with some products all times with all products.
Specifically designed Products: Specifically designed products do help in many cases: The tractor/trailer: The tractor/trailer is an apt example. It is product specifically designed for the rural market. It is designed as a replacement for the plough as well as vehicle for transporting both men and material in the rural areas.
Color variants: The rural consumers differ from their urban cousins in color preference. In the case of some products, color may matter very much. Firms can exploit this fact to their advantage. For example in the paint business, Asian paints understood the substantial difference between the urban and rural buyer in color preference. AP introduced paints with bright colors for the rural markets. AP also communicated the features well through its communication campaigns.
Different products/Models, Different Brands Packing, Pricing and different positioning: By and large the rural market can be tapped better through different products/models, different brands, different packaging and different positioning. Package Design and Pack Size: In some cases, the product can be the same, but the package and pack size may have to be different of the rural target group. Package design and color help identification based by rural buyers. Many rural consumers are not quite conversant with the various brands. All the same, they manage to pick the brands that they want. They recognize the brand by its packaging. This is the reason why a number of local brands in rural areas imitate the packing of big national brands.
The title of the project is Data Analysis & Management of Demand Generation and Competitor Market Potential .
Demands are wants for specific products that are backed by the ability and willingness to buy them. Demand for a product can be either by the end user or its intermediaries. In the paint market the network is as follows:
This simple network of Asian Paints shows that there can be either a pull or a push strategy. If the company adopts a push strategy it will not be successful in the long run if there is no end demand, i.e. by the end customers.
A pull is created when demand is created in the market and is the most beneficial. To implement such a strategy we have to first assess the needs of the market, judging the perception of customers and contractors and finding out new locations and convert them into new dealers so that there is more availability of the product in the market.
Opportunity analysis can be done by analyzing the construction sites to generate demand for the product by making the concerned aware of the benefits and wide range of products available for all possible segments.
Assessing competitor market and developing a strategy to kill or overcome competition is the second part of the report. The way to increase market share is by making sure that your product is available whenever and wherever needed. Opening new dealers in the market will take care of this. Expanding the dealer network helps in market penetration.
All the effort will be a waste if there is no demand from the end consumer of goods. The end customer is influenced by painters, contractors, advertisements, friends and family.
So the main demand is generated by the end customer. The perception of the end customer is judged in the third part of the report. This shows the acceptance level of Asian Paints in the market.
The report finally gives recommendations to the company for future so as to improve its operations in the region as well...
Asian Paints Tractor Acrylic Distemper - Growth stage Asian Paints Tractor Acrylic Distemper - Maturity stage (Utsav)
Indian paint industry can be broadly divided into two segments a).Decorative segment which constitutes the wall paints : exterior and interior, wood paints etc b).Industrial segment which consists of automotive paints, and paints for industrial sector. Decorative segment constitutes around 75 % of the total paint industry and Asian Paints is the market leader with around 44% share. In the Industrial segment, Nerolac is the market leader.
In the decorative segment, it is interesting to see how Asian Paints have changed the buying process of the product like paints. Paints are usually considered to be a low involvement product. In earlier times, the decision of the brand was taken by the builder/contractor and the home owners do not involve much in the process may be the decision of color rest with the house owners. Asian Paints realized the need for brand building even during sixties. But at that point of time, the company had a wide range of brands/sub brands. The focus of the company was on product innovation and service network and managing quality proposition. The brand focused on mass and rural market. Asian Paints had a mascot called Gattu who was created by the celebrated cartoonist R K Laskhman.These efforts made the brand a leader during the late sixties. Then the company realized that although volume justified the leadership position, share of mind for the brand was very low. That was the result of the mass segmentation adopted by the brand. Rightly so because the industry was driven by channel driven promotions, building a brand at that time was" uncommon sense". During 1983, the company tried to reposition the brand as a premium brand. Asian Paints initiated the corporate campaign aimed to position the company as the number one player in the industry.The objective was to upgrade to a more margin premium product marketer .The corporate campaign " Spectrum of Excellence" was aimed to increase the Salience of the brand in a quiet market.
But this campaign failed to inspire any interest in the consumers and the company felt that the market is moving towards a commodity market where price is the most important differential. Asian Paints undertook a consumer research aimed at understanding the perception of consumers about the product category. The research revealed lot of interesting insights. Consumers felt that paints could change the mood of the space and it was a sign of festival and plenitude.It could make a gloomy place bright and pleasant. From this insight came the campaign of Asian Paints associating itself with festivals. Research also confirmed that customers tend to repaint their houses on the occasion of festivities. Thus born the campaign "Celebrate with Asian Paints". The campaigns were carefully crafted and there were different campaign for different regions. These campaigns effectively enhanced the brand equity of Asian Paints and established itelf as a premium brand. More than that , these campaign ensured an emotional connect with a brand in a low involvement category.The brand also phased out many subbrands and rest of the subbrands was brought under Asian Paint's umbrella brand.
During the late nineties the brand had to be reinvented. Because no longer festivities formed an important part in ones life. Since many brands went after festival seasons,the positioning platform has become cluttered.More over the consumer buying behavior has changed. The category was becoming less seasonal. People started associating more importance to home decor and interiors. The choice of color became a high involvement decision. From a low involvement category, paint was increasingly becoming a high involvement category.
The brand also went in a brand overhaul. The logo was changed to a contemporary upmarket one designed by Entreprise IG based in Singapore.The logo/design was to convey self expression, sophistication and Technology.Thus came the birth of a wonderful positioning strategy created by O&M. The insight was that the brand is about people and homes and homes reflect the people living in it. Hence " Har Ghar Kuch Kehta Hai" translated to " Every Home has a story to tell". This campaign is a perfect example of a brand laddering up and connecting to a higher level in the mind of the customer. The campaigns reinforced the brand as a premium emotional brand.
Bibliography